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Prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by morphine used for postoperative pain

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Prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by morphine used for postoperative pain

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22.09.2018 • Sonuncu dəyişiklik 22.09.2018
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Dexamethasone, droperidol and metoclopramide may be effective in prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by morphine used for postoperative pain.

A systematic review including 21 studies was abstracted in DARE. The results of the meta-analysis for droperidol indicated an OR of 0.27 (95% CI: 0.21 to 0.34), with a highly significant decrease in nausea and vomiting when compared with the placebo group. The OR was 0.48 (95% CI: 0.30 to 0.75) for metoclopramide, and 0.23 (95% CI: 0.15 to 0.35) for dexamethasone. The results for propofol indicated an OR of 1.09 (95% CI: 0.61 to 1.95, p <0.8) with no significant increase in the incidence of nausea and vomiting. The results for ondansetron indicated an OR of 0.40 (95% CI: 0.13 to 1.22), with a decreased tendency for nausea and vomiting.

Comment: The quality of evidence is downgraded by review quality (serius flaws in the data analysis).

Ədəbiyyat

  1. Hirayama T, Ishii F, Yago K, Ogata H. Evaluation of the effective drugs for the prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by morphine used for postoperative pain: a quantitative systematic review. Yakugaku Zasshi 2001 Feb;121(2):179-85.