ARIA-classification

Mündəricat

ARIA-classification

Şəkillər

29.06.2017 • Sonuncu dəyişiklik 23.07.2004

ARIA-classification of allergic rhinitis

EBM Klinik protokolları
955

EBM Təlimatları sübutların xülasəsi

Təqdimatın sübut səviyyəsi və gücü: EBM Təlimatlarının dəlillər xülasəsində kriteriya və ifadələr

Addiktiv təbabət (Narkologiya)
0

Məktəblilərə tibbi-sanitar yardım xidməti
0

Məlumat
0

Nefrologiya
28

Epidemik nefropatiya (EN)

İkincili arterial hipertenziya

Qanda kreatinin konsentrasiyasının yüksək olması, hYFS (eGFR) və böyrəyin funksional sınaqları

Poliuriya

Proteinuriya (sidikdə zülalın olması)

Kəskin böyrək zədələnməsi

Xroniki böyrək çatışmazlığının müalicəsi

İlkin tibbi yardımda orqan transplantasiyasını qəbul edən şəxs

Sidik yolları infeksiyaları

Sidiyin ümumi analizi və bakterioloji əkmə

Hematuriya

Rabdomioliz

Vaskulit

Yaşlılarda qeyri-iradi sidik ifrazı

Diabetik nefropatiya

Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri

Uşaqlarda sidik yolları infeksiyası

Uşaqlarda sidik nümunəsinin aspirasiya metodu ilə yığılması

Henox-Şönleyn purpurası

Mikrob əleyhinə (antimikrob) terapiyaya dair təlimat

Qeyri-steroid iltihab əleyhinə dərmanların təhlükəsiz istifadəsi (NSAID)

Ağrılı sidik kisəsi sindromu (interstisial sistit)

Urinary frequency (pollakiuria) and nocturia

Böyrək Xərçəngi

Neoplastik xəstəliklər
42

İmmunosuppressiyalı və xərçəng pasiyentlərində infeksiyalar

Plevral effuziyalar və torakosentez

Ağciyər xərçəngi

Kolorektal xərçəngin skrininqi və profilaktikası

Mədəaltı vəzi karsinoması

Prostat Xərçəngi

Sidik kisəsi xərçəngi

İnsan Papilomavirus (İPV) infeksiyası

Aktinik keratoz

Bədxassəli epidermal dəri şişləri (bazal hüceyrə karsinoması və yastı hüceyrə karsinoması)

Leykositopeniya

Lenfoma

Public health policy on screening for cancer

Sarkomalar

Radioterapiyanın əlavə təsirlərinin idarə edilməsi

Antineoplastik dərmanların əks təsirlərinin müalicəsi

Xərçəng ağrısının farmokoloji müalicəsi

Palliativ müalicə

Plastik cərrahiyyə üçün göstərişlər

Sümük şişləri

Pap (uşaqlıq boynundan) yaxma və endometrinin biopsiyası

Süd vəzilərinin klinik müayinəsi: düyün, ağrı və xoşxassəli dəyişikliklər

Breast cancer

Xoşxassəli ginekoloji zədələnmələr və şişlər

Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri

Uşaqlarda boyun nahiyəsinin böyümüş limfa düyünləri və digər şişkinlikləri

İmmuniteti zəif olan uşaqlarda infeksiyalar

Uşaq xərçəngindən qurtulanların böyük yaşlarda üzləşdiyi problemlər

Qulaq kanalında şişlər

Səs batıqlığı və disfoniya

Boyunda şişkinlik

Siqaret çəkməyin ən çox yayılmış sağlamlıq riskləri

Hematopoetik və limfoid toxumaların şişləri: ümumi məlumat

Baş və boyun xərçəngi

Melanoma

Xərçəngi olan xəstələr üçün psixososial dəstək

Birincili müalicədən sonra qalxanabənzər vəzi xərçənginin ilkin səhiyyə səviyyəsində aparılması

Qaraciyərin və öd yollarının xərçəngi

Mədə xərçəngi

Ginekoloji bədxassəli törəmələr

Böyrək Xərçəngi

Xaya xərçəngi

Nevrologiya
124

Listerioz

Tetanus

Laym xəstəliyi (Gənə borreliozu)

Quduzluğa yoluxma şübhəsi

Bayılma: səbəbləri və müayinələr

Aritmiyanın simptomları və aritmiyalı xəstənin müayinəsi

Hiperventilyasiya

Yetkinlərdə yuxu apneası

Dadbilmənin pozğunluqları

Ürəkbulanma və qusma

Sifilis

Baş beyin əzilməsi (kontuziya)

Minimal və yüngül beyin zədələnməsi

Kəllə və beyin travması

Kəllədaxili travmatik hematomalar(kapilyar partlamaları)

Kəskin istivurma xəstəliyi

Qanadabənzər kürək sümüyü (scapula alata)

Meralgia paraesthetica

Narahat ayaqlar və akatiziya

Vaskulit

Kompleks regional ağrı sindromu (KRAS) - Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)

Yaşlılarda funksional vəziyyətin dəyərləndirilməsi

Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri

Nitq və dil inkişafı

Uşaqlarda şuntlamanın ağırlaşmaları

Uşaqlarda meningit

Uşaqlarda ensefalit

Uşaqlarda baş ağrısı

Uşaqlarda kəskin qıcolmaların (tutmaların) müalicəsi

Febril tutmalar

Uşaqlarda epilepsiya

DƏHP

Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə yuxu pozğunluqları

Körpəlik dövründə qəfil gözlənilməz ölümlə bağlı təlimatlar

Öyrənmə pozuntuları

Somatik xəstəliklər səbəbilə psixi pozğunluqlar

Yuxusuluq

Depressiya, dərmanlar və somatik xəstəliklər

Bədxassəli neyroleptik sindrom (BNS)

İlkin səhiyyə sistemi səviyyəsində əqli geriliyi (ƏG) olan şəxslərin psixoloji problemlərinin müalicəsi

Neyroradioloji müayinələrin klinik istifadəsi

Diaqnostikada klinik neyrofiziologiya

Lumbar punksiya

Nevroloji mənşəli göz simptomları

Baş ağrısı

Tremor

Başgicəllənmə

Əzələ zəifliyi və iflic əlaməti

Yerimə pozğunluğu

Qeyri-ixtiyari hərəkətlər

Epizodik simptomların fərqli diaqnostikası

Kəllədaxili təzyiqin yüksəlməsi

Huşunu itirmiş pasient

Yaddaşdan şikayətlər, yüngül koqnitiv pozuntu və demensiya

Yaddaş pozğunluğunun klinik qiymətləndirilməsi

Yaddaşla-əlaqəli simptomlar və xəstəliklərin müalicə ilə aradan qaldırıla bilən səbəbləri

Vaskulyar koqnitiv pozğunluqlar və demensiya

Altsheymer xəstəliyi

Parkinson xəstəliyi zamanı demensiya və Levi cisimcikli demensiya

Yaddaş xəstəliyi olan bir xəstənin müalicəsi

Serebral infarkt (işemik insult)

İntrakranial anevrizma və subaraxnoidal hemorragiya (SAH)

Beyindaxili qansızma

Tranzitor işemik hücum (TIA)

İnsult xəstələrinin reabilitaiyası

Neyropsixoloji pozuntular

Epileptik tutmadan (qıcolmadan) sonra xəstənin müayinə edilməsi

Uzanmış epileptik qıcolmanın və epileptik statusun müalicəsi

Böyüklərdə epilepsiyanın müalicəsi

Mərkəzi sinir sisteminin uzunmüddətli virus infeksiyaları

Poliomielit və poliomileitdən sonrakı sindrom

Periferik nevropatiyalar: pasiyentin müayinəsi

Sinirlərin gərginləşməsi və sıxılması pozuntuları

Polinevropatiyalar

Radikulopatiya

Onurğa sütunu xəstəlikləri

Beyin və onurğa beyni şişləri

Periferik Üz İflici

Halsızlıq

Narkolepsiya və digər mərkəzi mənşəli hipersomniyalar

Gicgah arteriiti (nəhəng hüceyrəli arteriit)

Üçlü sinirin nevralgiyası və digər üz ağrıları

Gərginlik tipli baş ağrısı

Migraine

Klaster Başağrısı (Horton sindromu)

İrsi miopatiyalar

Miasteniya qravis və miastenik sindrom

Gullian - Barre sindromu (poliradikulit)

Essensial Tremor

Parkinson xəstəliyi

Lateral amiotrofik skleroz (ALS)

Nevroloji pozğunluqlar və alkohol

Yayılmış Skleroz (MS)

Spastiklik

Travmatik beyin zədələnməsinin nəticələri

Onurğa beyni zədələri

Xoşxassəli pozisyonal patoksizmal başgicəllənmə (BPPV)

Qoxubilmə hissinin pozulması

Nevroloji zədələnməli uşağın ailəsi ilə görüş

Xroniki ağrı

Böyüklərdə hidrosefaliya və şuntun ağırlaşmaları

Göz qapağının qeyri - ixtiyari atması

Tranzitor qlobal amneziya (TQA)

Revmatik polimialgiya

Alın-gicgah (frontotemporal) payının degenerasiyası

Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Yaddaş pozuntularının risk faktorları və aradan qaldırılması

Miozit

Neyrocərrahiyyə
17

Baş beyin əzilməsi (kontuziya)

Minimal və yüngül beyin zədələnməsi

Kəllə və beyin travması

Kəllədaxili travmatik hematomalar(kapilyar partlamaları)

Hipofizin şişləri

Uşaqlarda şuntlamanın ağırlaşmaları

Uşaqlarda baş və yüngül beyin zədələri

Kəllədaxili təzyiqin yüksəlməsi

İntrakranial anevrizma və subaraxnoidal hemorragiya (SAH)

Beyindaxili qansızma

Tranzitor işemik hücum (TIA)

Onurğa sütunu xəstəlikləri

Beyin və onurğa beyni şişləri

Parkinson xəstəliyi

Travmatik beyin zədələnməsinin nəticələri

Onurğa beyni zədələri

Böyüklərdə hidrosefaliya və şuntun ağırlaşmaları

Oftalmologiya
39

Toksoplazmoz

Tularemiya

Sarkoidoz

İlkin Şeqren sindromu

Uşaq Sağlamlığı Klinikalarında göz və görmə müayinəsi

Lakrimal kanal (göz yaşı vəzi kanalı) stenozu

Nevroloji mənşəli göz simptomları

Görmə qabiliyyətinin qiymətləndirilməsi

Korluq və görmə qabiliyyətinin pozulması

Qırmızı və ya sulu göz

Quru göz sindromu

Göz ətrafı ağrı

Qar korluğu

Kontakt linza istifadəçilərində rast gəlinən göz problemləri

Görmə qabiliyyətinin zəifləməsi

Torlu qişanın qopması

Mərkəzi retinal arterial okklüziya

Torlu qişa venalarının trombozu

Vitreus qanama

Subkonyuktival qanaxma (hiposfaqma)

İtdirsəyi və meybom vəzilərində kista

Entropion və ektropion

Ptoz

Göz qapağı yaraları, preseptal sellulit və orbital sellulit

Blefarit

Laqoftalm (göz qapaqlarının tam bağlana bilməməsi)

Pterigium (qanadabənzər pleva)

Buynuz qişanın xorası və keratit

Qlaukoma

Yaşla əlaqəli makulyar degenarasiya (AMD)

Buynuz qişada yad cism

Gözün zədələlənməsi/travması

Vitreoz ayrılma

Ortopediya
56

Baldır ağrıları

Travmatik sınıqlar

Çiyin dislokasiyası

Aşıq-baldır oynağı bağlarının gərilməsi

Bursit

Osteoartrit

Artroplastika (endoprotezləşmə) əməliyyatından sonra ağırlaşmalar

Boyun və çiyin ağrısı

Tietze sindromu

Torakal çıxış sindromu

Qanadabənzər kürək sümüyü (scapula alata)

Bazu (çiyin) oynağının müayinəsi

Çiynin rotator manjetinin pozğunluqları

Bazunun ikibaşlı əzələsi vətərinin pozğunluqları

Lateral və medial dirsək epikondiliti

De Quervain xəstəliyi və bilək və bazu önünün digər tendinitləri

Qanqlion

Karpal tunel sindromu (KTS)

Dupuytren kontrakturası

Osteokondropatiya (KienbÃ¶ck's xəstəliyi)

Meralgia paraesthetica

Qasıq ağrısı

Sağrıda və bud-çanaq oynağında ağrı

Osteoporoz

Sümük şişləri

Dizdə ağrı

Patellar (diz qapağı) xondromalasiya

Menisk yırtıqları

Dizdə kəsici Osteoxondrit

Beyker kistası

Əzələ kompartment sindromu

Axilles vətərinin (lat. tendo Achillis) tendinopatiyası və vətər yırtıqları

Uşaq və yeniyetmələrdə ayaq biləyində və pəncədə ağrı

Daban ağrısı

Halluks Valqus

Aşağı ətrafların amputasiyası: postoperativ müalicə və reabilitasiya

Bel ağrısı

Bel kanal darlığı

Oynaq iltihabı olan xəstələrin ilkin səhiyyə xidməti səviyyəsində klinik müayinəsi

İltihablı oynaq xəstəlikləri olan şəxslərdə xəstəliyə məxsus əlamət və simptomlar

Kompleks regional ağrı sindromu (KRAS) - Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)

Diyabetik ayağın müalicəsi

Bud-çanaq oynağının anadangəlmə çıxığı

Uşaqlarda struktur anomaliyaları

Uşaqlarda bud - çanaq oynağı nahiyəsində ağrı

Böyüyən uşaqlarda diz problemləri

Uşaqda bel ağrısı

Uşaqlarda axsama və ya yeriməkdən imtina

Sinirlərin gərginləşməsi və sıxılması pozuntuları

Radikulopatiya

Onurğa sütunu xəstəlikləri

Əzələ-sklet ağrısı

Böyüklərdə topuq və ayaqlarda ağrı

Frozen shoulder

Trigger finger Şıqqıldayan barmaq

Revmatoid artrit əməliyyatı

Otorinolarinqologiya
86

Böyüklərdə tənəffüs yolu infeksiyaları

Faringit və tonzillit

Peritonzilyar absesin drenajı

Mononukleoz

Tularemiya

Difteriya

Tənəffüs yollarında yad cisim

Yetkinlərdə yuxu apneası

Ağızda quruluq

Ağızda pis qoxu

Ağız suyu vəzilərinin şişməsi

Ağız boşluğunun selikli qişasının xoraları

Ağzın selikli qişasının virus infeksiyaları

Ağızda göbələk infeksiyası

Ağız boşluğunun selikli qişasında dəyişkənliyinin qiymətləndirilməsi Assessment of oral mucosal changes

Dilin xoşxassəli zədələnmələri

Ağızda yanma hissi və Qlossalgiya

Dovşan dodaqlılıq və qurd ağızlılıq

Disfagiya və İsterik boğulma (lat. globus pharyngeus)

Dəniz xəstəliyi (hərəki ürəkbulanma)

Ürəkbulanma və qusma

Atopiyanın tədqiqi

Allergiyaya xas olan immunoterapiya

Üz skleti sümüklərinin sınıqları

Yarımkəskin tiroidit

Hipofizin şişləri

Nitq və dil inkişafı

Uşaqlarda struktur anomaliyaları

Uşaqlarda boyun nahiyəsinin böyümüş limfa düyünləri və digər şişkinlikləri

Stomatitis in children

Uşaqlarda faringit və tonzillit

Uşaqlarda rinosinusit

Uşaqlarda laringit

Böyüklərdə epiqlotit və supraqlottit

Göyöskürək

Uşaqlarda orta otit: risk faktorları və patogenez

Uşaqlarda kəskin orta otit: müalicə, təqib və profilaktika

Timpanometriya

Timpanostomiya boruları

Uşağın həzm traktında yad cisim

Uşaqların aşındırıcı maddə udması

Başgicəllənmə

Epizodik simptomların fərqli diaqnostikası

Periferik Üz İflici

Göz ətrafı ağrı

Böyüklərdə qulaq ağrısı

Tinnitus

Eşitmə qüsurunun texniki reabilitasiyası

Audioqram və ağıreşitmənin şərhi

Menyer xəstəliyi

Otoskleroz

Böyüklərdə kəskin orta otit

Xronik orta otit

Qulaq kanalında yad cisim

Xarici otit

Qulaq kanalında şişlər

Ear wax

Qulaq seyvanının zədələnmələri

Kəskin mastoidit (gicgah sümüyünün məməyəbənzər çıxıntısının iltihabı və orta qulaq infeksiyasının ən çok rast gəlinən ağırlaşması)

Barotit və barotravma (qulaqda atmosfer təzyiqi ilə əlaqəli problemlər.)

Xoşxassəli pozisyonal patoksizmal başgicəllənmə (BPPV)

Qoxubilmə hissinin pozulması

Burun tutqunluğu

Burun polipləri

Atrofik rinit və ozaena

Allergik rinit

Burun qanaxması (Epistaksis)

Burundakı yad cisimlər

Burun sınıqları

Xroniki sinusit

Kəskin frontal (alın-ön) sinusit

Kəskin sinusitin diaqnozu

Xroniki faringit

Səs batıqlığı və disfoniya

Boyunda şişkinlik

Tonzillektomiyadan sonrakı qanaxma

Mikrob əleyhinə (antimikrob) terapiyaya dair təlimat

Orta qulaq iltihabının diaqnozu:simptomları, klliniki müayinəsi və nəticələri

Traxeostomaya qulluq

Baş və boyun xərçəngi

İdiopatik qəfil neyrosensor eşitmənin itirilməsi

Böyüklərdə ankiloqlossiya

Uşaqlarda allergik rinit

Xarici qulaq keçəcəyinin yuyulması

Axıntı ilə müşayiət olunan orta qulaq iltihabı (ekssudativ otit)

Qapalı məkan hava çirkliliyi ilə əlaqəli rinit

Pediatrik cərrahiyyə
4

Uşaq və yeniyetmələrdə ayaq biləyində və pəncədə ağrı

Xayaların enməməsi

Uşaqlarda anal problemlər

Uşaqlarda yırtıq

Pediatrik nevrologiya
4

Nevroloji zədələnməli uşağın ailəsi ilə görüş

Fetal alkoqol spektri pozğunluqları

Uşaqlarda başın böyüməsi

Yöndəmsiz uşaq

Pediatrik psixiatriya
27

Uşaq poliklinikasında tibbi müayinə

Uşaqlıq depressiyası

Uşaqlıqdakı uyğunlaşma pozğunluqları

Uşaqlarda panik pozuntu

Uşaqlarda Obsesif-kompulsiv pozuntu

Uşaqlarda tik pozğunluqları

Uşaqlıq və yeniyetməlik dövründə yaranan intihar düşüncələri

Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə qida qəbulu pozuntusu

Öyrənmə pozuntuları

Selektiv mutizm

Autizm spektri pozuntuları

Uşaq və yeniyetmələrdə psixofarmakoterapiya

Uşaq və yeniyetmələr üçün psixoterapevtik müalicə formaları

Uşaq və məişət zorakılığı

Uşağın cinsi istismarının müəyyən edilməsi və menecmenti

Məktəbdə zorakılıq

Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə davranış pozğunluqları

Valideynlərin psixi xəstəliklərinin uşağa təsiri

Yeniyetmələrin psixiatrik qiymətləndirilməsi və müalicəyə yönəldilməsi

Yeniyetmələrin depresiyası

Yeniyetmə psixozu

Yeniyetməlik dövründə intihar riski

Yeniyetməlik və uzun müddət davam edən xəstəlik

Yeniyetmələrin marqinalizasiyası

İlkin səhiyyə sistemi səviyyəsində əqli geriliyi (ƏG) olan şəxslərin psixoloji problemlərinin müalicəsi

Monitoring a child of a substance-abusing mother

Uşaq poliklinikalarında uşağın psixoloji inkişafının monitorinqi

Pediatriya
140

Faringit və tonzillit

Mikoplazma pneumoniae infeksiyaları

Mononukleoz

Vaksinasiyalar

İmpediqo və digər piodermiyalar

Uşaqlarda qidaya qarşı allergiya və hiperhəssaslıq

Beyker kistası

Vitamins

APECED (autoimmun poliendokrinopatiya â€“ kandidoz â€“ ektodermal distrofiya)

döşlə qidalandırma: tövsiyələr və çətinliklər

Uşaq poliklinikasında tibbi müayinə

Uşaqlarda ürək döyüntülərinin dinlənilməsi və qan təzyiqinin qeyd edilməsi

Uşaq Sağlamlığı Klinikalarında göz və görmə müayinəsi

Nitq və dil inkişafı

Uşaqlarda ürək döyüntüsü

Lakrimal kanal (göz yaşı vəzi kanalı) stenozu

Uşaqlarda residivləşən infeksiyalar və immunodefisitlər

Xayaların enməməsi

Bud-çanaq oynağının anadangəlmə çıxığı

Uşaqlarda struktur anomaliyaları

Uşaqlarda şuntlamanın ağırlaşmaları

Ambulator müalicədə vaxtından əvvəl doğulmuş körpə

BCG peyvəndi

Fever in a child

Uşaqlarda boyun nahiyəsinin böyümüş limfa düyünləri və digər şişkinlikləri

İmmuniteti zəif olan uşaqlarda infeksiyalar

Stomatitis in children

Qəfləti ekzantema (exanthema subitum) körpə rozeolası (roseola infantum) yalançı məxmərək (pseudo rubella) altıncı xəstəlik üçgünlük qızdırma

Uşaqlarda faringit və tonzillit

Uşaqlarda rinosinusit

Uşaqlarda nəfəs almada çətinlik

Uşaqlarda ağır hava yolu obstruksiyasının və astma şiddətlənməsinin müalicəsi

Uşaqlarda bronxial astmanın diaqnostikası və müalicəsi

Uşaqlarda laringit

Böyüklərdə epiqlotit və supraqlottit

Uşaqda xroniki öskürək

Göyöskürək

Uşaqlarda pnevmoniya

Uşaqlarda orta otit: risk faktorları və patogenez

Uşaqlarda kəskin orta otit: müalicə, təqib və profilaktika

Timpanometriya

Timpanostomiya boruları

Uşaqlarda kəskin abdominal simptomlar

Uşaqlarda residivləşən qarın ağrıları

Uşaqlarda ishal və qusma halları

Uşaqların aşındırıcı maddə udması

Uşaqlarda sidikqaçırma

Uşaqlarda sidik yolları infeksiyası

Uşaqlarda sidik nümunəsinin aspirasiya metodu ilə yığılması

Uşaqlarda qançır və purpura

Uşaqlarda hiperxolesterolomiya diaqnozu və müalicəsi

Uşaqlarda keçici qlükozuriya

Cinsi inkişaf və rast gəlinən pozğunluqlar

Raxit xəstəliyi

Uşaqlarda elektrokardioqramın təsviri

Uşaqlarda yüksək qan təzyiqi

İnək südünə qarşı allergiya

Uşaqlarda atopik dermatit : kliniki mənzərə, diaqnoz və müalicə.

Uşaqda qaşınma

Artritik simptomları olan uşaqlarda oynaqların vəziyyəti

Uşaqlarda artrit

Henox-Şönleyn purpurası

Yuvenil idiopatik artrit (yuvenil revmatoid artrit)

Uşaqlarda bud - çanaq oynağı nahiyəsində ağrı

Böyüyən uşaqlarda diz problemləri

Uşaqda bel ağrısı

Uşaqlarda ətrafların xoşxassələri ağrıları ("böyümə ağrıları")

Uşaqlarda axsama və ya yeriməkdən imtina

Uşaqlarda sınıqlar

Uşaqlarda oynaq və diz bağı zədələri

Uşaqlarda baş və yüngül beyin zədələri

Uşaqlarda visseral travma

Gürzə (Vipera berus-Adi gürzə) sancması

Uşaqlarda baş ağrısı

Uşaqlarda kəskin qıcolmaların (tutmaların) müalicəsi

Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə yuxu pozğunluqları

Uşaq xərçəngindən qurtulanların böyük yaşlarda üzləşdiyi problemlər

Körpəlik dövründə qəfil gözlənilməz ölümlə bağlı təlimatlar

Uşaqlıq depressiyası

Uşaqlıqdakı uyğunlaşma pozğunluqları

Uşaqlarda panik pozuntu

Uşaqlarda tik pozğunluqları

Uşaqlıq və yeniyetməlik dövründə yaranan intihar düşüncələri

Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə qida qəbulu pozuntusu

Öyrənmə pozuntuları

Selektiv mutizm

Autizm spektri pozuntuları

Uşaq və yeniyetmələrdə psixofarmakoterapiya

Uşaq və yeniyetmələr üçün psixoterapevtik müalicə formaları

Uşaq və məişət zorakılığı

Uşağın cinsi istismarının müəyyən edilməsi və menecmenti

Məktəbdə zorakılıq

Yeniyetmələrin psixiatrik qiymətləndirilməsi və müalicəyə yönəldilməsi

Yeniyetmələrin depresiyası

Yeniyetmə psixozu

Yeniyetməlik dövründə intihar riski

Yeniyetməlik və uzun müddət davam edən xəstəlik

Yeniyetmələrin marqinalizasiyası

Səs batıqlığı və disfoniya

Nevroloji zədələnməli uşağın ailəsi ilə görüş

Fetal alkoqol spektri pozğunluqları

Orta qulaq iltihabının diaqnozu:simptomları, klliniki müayinəsi və nəticələri

Kistik fibroz (KF)

Uşaqda postit (balanopostit)

Uşaqlarda üz sellüliti

Uşaqlarda qəbizlik

Uşaqlarda başın böyüməsi

Yenidoğulmuşların (neonatal) sarılığı

Uşaq vaxtında normal və normadan kənar inkişaf

Uşaqlarda təzəcə diaqnozu qoyulmuş tip 1 diyabet

Ağlayan körpə

İlkin tibbi yardımda tip 1 diyabetli uşaq ya yeniyetmə

Poisoning in children

Qızılca, parotit və məxmərək (QPM)

Enterovirus infections

Uşağa qarşı baş vermiş zorakılığa şübhə: aşkarlama və tədbirlər

Kəskin xəstəliyi olan körpə

Uşaqlarda sidik analizinin nəticələrinin interpretasiyası

Uşaqlarda anal problemlər

Uşaqlarda yırtıq

Uşaqlarda osteomielit və septik artrit

Talassemiyalar

Uşaqlarda allergik rinit

Uşaqlarda naməlum mənşəli uzun müddət davam edən qızdırmalar

İnfeksiyalı uşaqları gündüz baxım mərkəzindən kənar tutma

Uşaqlarda qan miqdarının dəyişməsi (leykositlər və trombositlər)

Axıntı ilə müşayiət olunan orta qulaq iltihabı (ekssudativ otit)

Körpələrdə qastrik reflyuks

Uşaqlarda iltihablı bağırsaq xəstəlikləri

Uşaqlarda böyrək xəstəlikləri (nefrotik və nefrit sindrom)

Pediatrik dəri problemləri

Plastik cərrahiyyə
11

Dovşan dodaqlılıq və qurd ağızlılıq

Bədxassəli epidermal dəri şişləri (bazal hüceyrə karsinoması və yastı hüceyrə karsinoması)

Acne

Yataq yarasının profilaktikası və müalicəsi

Amputasiya edilmiş sonluğun və ya bədənin bir hissəsinin replantasiyası (bitişdirilməsi)

Yanıq zədələri

Donvurma

Plastik cərrahiyyə üçün göstərişlər

Plastik cərrahiyyə tələb edilən zədələnmələr

Periferik Üz İflici

Melanoma

Psixiatriya
70

Dispnoye (təngənəfəslik)

Hiperventilyasiya

Böyüklərdə qeyri - iradi çəki itkisi

Xronik prostatit

Fibromialgiya

Yaşlılarda psixoz

Depression in old age

Yaşlılarda delirium

Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri

Uşaq poliklinikasında tibbi müayinə

Uşaqlarda sidikqaçırma

DƏHP

Uşaqlıq depressiyası

Uşaqlıqdakı uyğunlaşma pozğunluqları

Uşaqlarda panik pozuntu

Uşaqlarda Obsesif-kompulsiv pozuntu

Uşaqlarda tik pozğunluqları

Uşaqlıq və yeniyetməlik dövründə yaranan intihar düşüncələri

Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə qida qəbulu pozuntusu

Selektiv mutizm

Autizm spektri pozuntuları

Uşaq və yeniyetmələrdə psixofarmakoterapiya

Uşaq və yeniyetmələr üçün psixoterapevtik müalicə formaları

Uşaq və məişət zorakılığı

Məktəbdə zorakılıq

Valideynlərin psixi xəstəliklərinin uşağa təsiri

Yeniyetmələrin psixiatrik qiymətləndirilməsi və müalicəyə yönəldilməsi

Yeniyetmələrin depresiyası

Yeniyetmə psixozu

Yeniyetməlik dövründə intihar riski

Yeniyetmələrin marqinalizasiyası

Somatik xəstəliklər səbəbilə psixi pozğunluqlar

Psixosomatik simptomları olan xəstələr

Yuxusuluq

Psixiatrik təxirəsalınmaz hallarda istifadə edilən dərmanlar

İntihar riski olan xəstə

ailə həkimi fəaliyətində psixoterapiya

Böyüklər üçün psixoterapiya

Depressiyanın tanınması və diaqnozu

Depressiya

Bipolyar pozuntu

Xronik depressiya (distimiya)

Digər psixi pozuntularla birlikdə olan depressiyanın müalicəsi

Depressiya, dərmanlar və somatik xəstəliklər

Depresiyanın farmakoloji müalicəsi

Şizofreniya

Bədxassəli neyroleptik sindrom (BNS)

Doğuşdan sonrakı psixoz və digər doğuşdan sonrakı psixi pozuntular

Antisocial personality disorder

Təhlükəli və ya şiddətə meyilli pasiyentlə qarşılaşma

Həyəcan pozğunluğu

Osessiv-kompulsiv pozuntu (OKP)

Uyğunlaşdırıcı reaksiyaların pozuntuları

Kəskin stress reaksiyası və post-travmatik stress pozuntusu

İlkin səhiyyə sistemi səviyyəsində əqli geriliyi (ƏG) olan şəxslərin psixoloji problemlərinin müalicəsi

Qeyri-ixtiyari hərəkətlər

Epizodik simptomların fərqli diaqnostikası

Yaddaşdan şikayətlər, yüngül koqnitiv pozuntu və demensiya

Yaddaş pozğunluğunun klinik qiymətləndirilməsi

Vaskulyar koqnitiv pozğunluqlar və demensiya

Yaddaş xəstəliyi olan bir xəstənin müalicəsi

Halsızlıq

Brief interventions for risky use of alcohol

Long-term benzodiazepine use and withdrawal

Koqnitiv psixoterapiya

İkili diaqnoz (psixi xəstəlik və psixoaktiv maddədən sui-istifadə)

Böyüklərin psixiatrik qiymətləndirilməsi

Kəskin psixoz

Yuxu ilə əlaqəli epizodik simptomlar

Alın-gicgah (frontotemporal) payının degenerasiyası

Qastroenterologiya
77

Bizquyruq (enterobioz)

Askaridoz

Lentşəkilli qurd xəstəliyi

Səyyahların kəskin diareya xəstəlikləri

Böyüklərdə qeyri - iradi çəki itkisi

Disfagiya və İsterik boğulma (lat. globus pharyngeus)

Qida zəhərlənməsi

Qastro-ezofageal reflüks xəstəliyi

Ürəkbulanma və qusma

Clostridium difficile ishalı

Mikrob mənşəlli ishalla müşayiət olunan xəstəliklər

Böyük şəxsdə uzanmış ishal

Qanlı qusma (Hematemezis)

Rektal qanaxması olan pasiyentin müayinəsi

Bağırsaq qanaxmasına səbəb olan xəstəliklər

Melena

Nəcisi saxlaya bilməmək

Böyüklərdə qəbizlik Obstipation in the adult

Funksional bağırsaq pozğunluqları və qıcıqlanan bağırsaq sindromu (QBS)

Böyüklərdə kəskin qarın sindromu

Dispepsiya

Peptik xora xəstəliyi, Helikobakter pilori infeksiyası və xroniki qastrit

Kolonoskopiya və sigmoidoskopiya

Divertikulitlər və divertikuloz

Bağırsaq obstruksiyası, paralitik bağırsaq keçməməzliyi və psevdo obstruksiya

Kolorektal xərçəngin skrininqi və profilaktikası

Anus nahiyəsinin ağrıları

Babasil

Anal çat

Anal qaşınma

Çanaq dibinin mialgiyası (Syndroma pelvis spastica)

Anal abses

Kəskin pankreatit

Xroniki pankreatit

Mədəaltı vəzi çatışmazlığı

Mədəaltı vəzi karsinoması

İkterik pasiyentlər

Qaraciyərinin anormal sınaq nəticələri olan xəstələrin qiymətləndirilməsi

Birincili biliar xolangit

Öd daşı xəstəliyi

Birincili sklerozlaşan xolangit

İrsi angioödem (İAÖ) və AÇF inqibitoru ilə bağlı angioödem

Palliativ müalicə

Qasıq ağrısı

Reaktiv artrit

Qarnın aşağı nahiyyəsində ginekoloji mənşəlli ağrılar

Uşaqlarda kəskin abdominal simptomlar

Uşaqlarda residivləşən qarın ağrıları

Uşaqlarda ishal və qusma halları

Uşağın həzm traktında yad cisim

İnək südünə qarşı allergiya

Henox-Şönleyn purpurası

Uşaqlarda visseral travma

Mikrob əleyhinə (antimikrob) terapiyaya dair təlimat

Qeyri-steroid iltihab əleyhinə dərmanların təhlükəsiz istifadəsi (NSAID)

Amoebiasis

Bariatrik cərrahiyyə (mədə kiçiltmə əməliyyatı)

Hıçqırıq

Qaraciyərin və öd yollarının xərçəngi

Kron xəstəliyi

Kəskin appendisit Acute appendicitis

Mədə xərçəngi

Mikroskopik kolit

Qeyri-alkoqol mənşəli qaraciyər piylənməsi xəstəliyi (QAQPX) və qeyri-alkoqol mənşəli steatohepatitlər (QASH)

Radiologiya
16

Exokardioqrafiya ambulator prosedur kimi

Diaqnostik koronar angiografiya

Travmatik sınıqlar

Artroplastika (endoprotezləşmə) əməliyyatından sonra ağırlaşmalar

Osteoporoz

Ginekoloji ultrasəs müayinəsi

Ultrasound scanning during pregnancy

Uşaqlarda rinosinusit

Uşaqlarda bud - çanaq oynağı nahiyəsində ağrı

Neyroradioloji müayinələrin klinik istifadəsi

Baş ağrısı

Kəskin sinusitin diaqnozu

Döş qəfəsinin rentgenoqrafiyası nəticələrinin interpretasiyası

Ultrasonoqrafik müayinələr

Ultrasonoqrafiya ilə qalıq sidiyin həcminin müəyyənlənləşdirilməsi

Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Revmatologiya
42

Böyüklərdə uzunmüddətli qızdırma

Laym xəstəliyi (Gənə borreliozu)

Yersinioz

Poqosta xəstəliyi

Xolesterol embolizasiyası

Plevral effuziyalar və torakosentez

Yüksəlmiş EÇS (hipersedimentasiya)

Bursit

Fibromialgiya

Qasıq ağrısı

Sağrıda və bud-çanaq oynağında ağrı

Dizdə ağrı

Beyker kistası

Daban ağrısı

Raynaud fenomeni və akrosiyanoz

Oynaq iltihabı olan xəstələrin ilkin səhiyyə xidməti səviyyəsində klinik müayinəsi

Yaşlılarda oynaq iltihabının kliniki diaqnozu

İltihablı oynaq xəstəlikləri olan şəxslərdə xəstəliyə məxsus əlamət və simptomlar

Ankilozan spondilit və aksial spondiloartrit

Psoriatik artropatiya

Sistemli skleroz

Sistemli qırmızı qurd eşənəyi (QQE)

Birləşdirici toxumanın sistem xəstəlikləri (MCTD)

İlkin Şeqren sindromu

Vaskulit

Reaktiv artrit

Podaqra və psevdopodaqra

Revmatoid artrit

Yumşaq toxumalarda və oynaqlarda yerli glukokortikoid iyə

Investigation of synovial fluid

Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri

Kavasaki xəstəliyi

Artritik simptomları olan uşaqlarda oynaqların vəziyyəti

Uşaqlarda artrit

Henox-Şönleyn purpurası

Yuvenil idiopatik artrit (yuvenil revmatoid artrit)

Uşaqlarda axsama və ya yeriməkdən imtina

Gicgah arteriiti (nəhəng hüceyrəli arteriit)

Quru göz sindromu

Əzələ-sklet ağrısı

Revmatik polimialgiya

Miozit

Stomatologiya (diş həkimliyi)
24

Bakterial endokarditin profilaktikası

Ağızda quruluq

Dadbilmənin pozğunluqları

Ağızda pis qoxu

Ağız suyu vəzilərinin şişməsi

Ağız boşluğunun selikli qişasının xoraları

Ağzın selikli qişasının virus infeksiyaları

Ağızda göbələk infeksiyası

Ağız boşluğunun selikli qişasında dəyişkənliyinin qiymətləndirilməsi Assessment of oral mucosal changes

Xeylit

Ağızda yanma hissi və Qlossalgiya

Gicgah - çənə oynağının çıxığı

Dişlərin malokkluziyası

Dişdə inkişaf qüsurları

Diş kariyesi, dişlərin və diş pulpasının sərt toxumasının digər xəstəlikləri

Periodont xəstəlikləri (gingivit və periodontit)

Şiddətli diş ağrısında ilk yardım

Diş əti absesinin təcili və təxirəsalınmaz müalicəsi

Dental traumas

Göz ətrafı ağrı

Malokklüziya və baş ağrısı

Diş çəkilməsindən, ağız və üz-çənə cərrahiyyəsindən sonra müşahidə edilən ağırlaşmalar

Qlossit

Ağız boşluğu xəstəlikləri

Şüa terapiyası
1

Radioterapiyanın əlavə təsirlərinin idarə edilməsi

Torakal cərrahiyyə
6

Diaqnostik koronar angiografiya

Aorta anevrizması və disseksiyası

Aorta qapağının dəyişdirilməsi; xəstənin vəziyyətinin təqib edilməsi

Ağciyər xərçəngi

Pnevmotoraks

Travmatologiya
57

Tetanus

Tənəffüs yollarında yad cisim

Gicgah - çənə oynağının çıxığı

Dental traumas

Qanın köçürülməsi: göstərişlər, idarəetmə və kənar təsirləri

Amputasiya edilmiş sonluğun və ya bədənin bir hissəsinin replantasiyası (bitişdirilməsi)

Travmatik sınıqlar

Aşağı ətraf sınıqlarının immobilizəedici sarğılarla müalicəsi

Bazu sümüyü və said sümüklərinin sınıqları

Çiyin dislokasiyası

Akromioklavikulyar oynağın çıxığı

Dırnaqaltı hematoma

Ayaq sınıqları

Bud-çanaq oynağının və bud sümüyünün sınıqları

Baldır sümüklərinin sınıqları

Diz zədələnmələri

Diz qapağının çıxığı

Diz oynağı sınıqları

Aşıq-baldır oynağı bağlarının gərilməsi

Aşıq - baldır oynağı sınıqları

Baş beyin əzilməsi (kontuziya)

Minimal və yüngül beyin zədələnməsi

Kəllə və beyin travması

Kəllədaxili travmatik hematomalar(kapilyar partlamaları)

Üz skleti sümüklərinin sınıqları

Əzələ zədələnmələri

Dişləmə nəticəsində yaranmış yaralar

Yanıq zədələri

Electrical injuries

Kəskin istivurma xəstəliyi

Resuscitation in accidental hypothermia

Donvurma

Rabdomioliz

Plastik cərrahiyyə üçün göstərişlər

Plastik cərrahiyyə tələb edilən zədələnmələr

Osteosintezin postoperativ müalicəsi və osteosintez materialının xaric edilməsinə göstərişlər

Qasıq ağrısı

Menisk yırtıqları

Kompleks regional ağrı sindromu (KRAS) - Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)

Falls of the elderly

Uşaqlarda sınıqlar

Uşaqlarda oynaq və diz bağı zədələri

Uşaqlarda baş və yüngül beyin zədələri

Travmatik beyin zədələnməsinin nəticələri

Onurğa beyni zədələri

Buynuz qişada yad cism

Gözün zədələlənməsi/travması

Qulaq seyvanının zədələnmələri

Burun sınıqları

Dirsək oynağının çıxığı

Qabırğaların və çanağın sınıqları

Onurğa sütununun sınıqları

Körpücük və kürək sümüklərinin sınıqları

Əzələ-sklet ağrısı

"Qamçı zərbəsi" tipli travma

Hiperbarik Oksigen Terapiyası (HBOT)

Penile fracture

Ümumi tibbi praktika
26

Urologiya
39

Diaqnostikada Doppleroqrafik steteskopiya

Böyrək sistləri

İlkin tibbi yardımda orqan transplantasiyasını qəbul edən şəxs

Sidik yolları infeksiyaları

Sidik ifrazının çətinləşməsi

Sidik saxlama

Qadınlarda enurez (seyri-iradi sidik ifrazı)

Hematuriya

Sidik daşları

Sidik kisəsi tamponadası (sidik kisəsində qan laxtaları)

Sidik kisəsinin kateterizasiyası və qasıqüstü sistostomiya

Haematospermia

Kəskin bakterial prostatit

Xronik prostatit

Prostat vəzinin xoşxassəli şişi

Prostat Xərçəngi

Sidik kisəsi xərçəngi

Xayalıq ağrısı

Xayalığın böyüməsi və ya xayalıqda palpasiya edilə bilən kütlə

Peyroni xəstəliyi (bərkimiş penisin şişinin plastikası)

Sifilis

Cinsi yolla ötürülən nadir xəstəliklər; şankr

Reaktiv artrit

Yaşlılarda qeyri-iradi sidik ifrazı

Erektil disfunksiya (impotensiya)

Gynaecological prolapses

Xayaların enməməsi

Uşaqlarda sidikqaçırma

Uşaqlarda sidik yolları infeksiyası

Uşaqlarda sidik nümunəsinin aspirasiya metodu ilə yığılması

Ultrasonoqrafiya ilə qalıq sidiyin həcminin müəyyənlənləşdirilməsi

Uşaqda postit (balanopostit)

Ağrılı sidik kisəsi sindromu (interstisial sistit)

Hiperaktiv sidik kisəsi

Urinary frequency (pollakiuria) and nocturia

Vaxtından əvvəl eyakulyasiya

Genital Mikoplazma infeksiyası

Böyrək Xərçəngi

Penile fracture

Üz-çənə cərrahiyyəsi
4

Gicgah - çənə oynağının çıxığı

Dişlərin malokkluziyası

Dental traumas

Üz skleti sümüklərinin sınıqları

Virologiya
3

Səyyahətçilərin yoluxucu xəstəliklərə tutulmasının profilaktikası

Vaksinasiyalar

Enterovirus infections

Yeniyetmə psixiatriyası
5

Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə davranış pozğunluqları

Yeniyetməlik dövründə intihar riski

Yeniyetməlik və uzun müddət davam edən xəstəlik

İlkin səhiyyə sistemi səviyyəsində əqli geriliyi (ƏG) olan şəxslərin psixoloji problemlərinin müalicəsi

Yeniyetmələrin zərərli vərdişləri

Yoluxucu xəstəliklər
143

Böyüklərdə uzunmüddətli qızdırma

İmmunosuppressiyalı və xərçəng pasiyentlərində infeksiyalar

Septisemiya

Böyüklərdə tənəffüs yolu infeksiyaları

Faringit və tonzillit

Peritonzilyar absesin drenajı

Mikoplazma pneumoniae infeksiyaları

Severe infections of the skin and soft tissues

Çoxsaylı-dərman rezistentliyi olan xəstəxana bakteriyaları

Mononukleoz

İnfluenza

Bizquyruq (enterobioz)

Askaridoz

Lentşəkilli qurd xəstəliyi

Laym xəstəliyi (Gənə borreliozu)

Difteriya

Eriziipeloid (donuz qızılyeli)

Yersinioz

Epidemik nefropatiya (EN)

Poqosta xəstəliyi

Quduzluğa yoluxma şübhəsi

İsti iqlimdə bakterial xəstəliklər

İsti iqlimlərdə virus xəstəlikləri

Səyyahətçilərin yoluxucu xəstəliklərə tutulmasının profilaktikası

Səyyahların kəskin diareya xəstəlikləri

Malyariyanın diaqnostika və müalicəsi

İş zamanı qan və bədən sekresiyalarına məruzqalma

Vaksinasiyalar

Bakterial endokarditin profilaktikası

Pnevmoniya

Vərəm infeksiyasına məruz qalma

Ambulator tibbi xidmətdə vərəm əleyhinə dərman vasitələri

Qeyri-tipik mikobakteria infeksiyaları

Kəskin bronxit

Ağzın selikli qişasının virus infeksiyaları

Ağızda göbələk infeksiyası

Qida zəhərlənməsi

Clostridium difficile ishalı

Mikrob mənşəlli ishalla müşayiət olunan xəstəliklər

Böyük şəxsdə uzanmış ishal

Anal abses

Viruslu hepatit

Sidik yolları infeksiyaları

Kəskin bakterial prostatit

Xronik prostatit

Xlamidiya uretriti və servisiti

Qonoreya

Sifilis

Cinsi yolla ötürülən nadir xəstəliklər; şankr

İnsan Papilomavirus (İPV) infeksiyası

Genital herpes

Dermatomikozlar

Qoturluq

Baş biti (Pediculus humanus capitis) və qasıq biti (Phthirus Pubis)

Dəri absesi və follikulit

İmpediqo və digər piodermiyalar

Qızılyel və fleqmona

Ziyillər (verruca vulgaris/vulqar ziyillər)

Kontagioz molyusk

Düyünlü eritema (Erytema nodosum)

Yüksəlmiş EÇS (hipersedimentasiya)

Leykositopeniya

Dişləmə nəticəsində yaranmış yaralar

Artroplastika (endoprotezləşmə) əməliyyatından sonra ağırlaşmalar

İltihablı oynaq xəstəlikləri olan şəxslərdə xəstəliyə məxsus əlamət və simptomlar

Reaktiv artrit

Infections in old age

Vulvovaginit

Çanağın İltihabi Xəstəlikləri (ÇİX)

Bartolinit; Bartolin axacağının absesi və kistası

Use of medication during pregnancy

Uşaqlarda residivləşən infeksiyalar və immunodefisitlər

BCG peyvəndi

Fever in a child

Uşaqlarda boyun nahiyəsinin böyümüş limfa düyünləri və digər şişkinlikləri

İmmuniteti zəif olan uşaqlarda infeksiyalar

Stomatitis in children

Qəfləti ekzantema (exanthema subitum) körpə rozeolası (roseola infantum) yalançı məxmərək (pseudo rubella) altıncı xəstəlik üçgünlük qızdırma

Uşaqlarda faringit və tonzillit

Uşaqlarda rinosinusit

Uşaqlarda nəfəs almada çətinlik

Uşaqlarda ağır hava yolu obstruksiyasının və astma şiddətlənməsinin müalicəsi

Uşaqlarda laringit

Böyüklərdə epiqlotit və supraqlottit

Uşaqda xroniki öskürək

Göyöskürək

Uşaqlarda pnevmoniya

Uşaqlarda orta otit: risk faktorları və patogenez

Mərkəzi sinir sisteminin uzunmüddətli virus infeksiyaları

Poliomielit və poliomileitdən sonrakı sindrom

Böyüklərdə kəskin orta otit

Xronik orta otit

Kəskin mastoidit (gicgah sümüyünün məməyəbənzər çıxıntısının iltihabı və orta qulaq infeksiyasının ən çok rast gəlinən ağırlaşması)

Xroniki sinusit

Kəskin frontal (alın-ön) sinusit

Səs batıqlığı və disfoniya

Mikrob əleyhinə (antimikrob) terapiyaya dair təlimat

Yoluxmuş içməli su səbəbi ilə olan epidemiyalar

Orta qulaq iltihabının diaqnozu:simptomları, klliniki müayinəsi və nəticələri

Amoebiasis

MERS və digər Coronavirus infeksiyaları

Qızılca, parotit və məxmərək (QPM)

Enterovirus infections

Amöb absesi

Leyşmanioz

Tripanosomiaz

Bağırsaqdan kənar protozoy xəstəliklərinə giriş

Dientamebiaz

Bağırsağın protozoy xəstəliklərinin qısa xarakteristikası

Strongiloidoz

Ankilostoma xəstəliyi

Bağırsaq helmintozu (bağırsaq qurdları)

Qaraciyər flukeləri

Sistoserkoz

Trixuriaz

Filariatozlar (filariazlar)

Səfərdən qayıdan səyahətçilərdə dəri problemləri

Bağırsaqdankənar helmintozların qısa xarakteristikası

Dərin endemik mikozlar

Uşaqlarda osteomielit və septik artrit

Genital Mikoplazma infeksiyası

İnfeksiyalı uşaqları gündüz baxım mərkəzindən kənar tutma

Yetkin şəxslərdə infeksiyalara yoluxma riski

Postinfeksion sindrom

Əmək təbabəti
7

İş zamanı qan və bədən sekresiyalarına məruzqalma

Yuxarı ətrafın vibrasiya sindromu (vibrasiya mənşəli ağ barmaqlar sindromu)

Allergik alveolit

Tənəffüs yollarının xarici faktorlarla törədilmiş kəskin reaksiyaları

Viruslu hepatit

Allergik kontakt dermatit

Qıcıqlandırıcı təmas dermatiti

Əməyin gigiyenası xidməti
9

İş zamanı qan və bədən sekresiyalarına məruzqalma

Tənəffüs yollarının xarici faktorlarla törədilmiş kəskin reaksiyaları

Viruslu hepatit

Qıcıqlandırıcı təmas dermatiti

Görmə qabiliyyətinin qiymətləndirilməsi

Brief interventions for risky use of alcohol

Çirklənmiş hava mühitinin sağlamlığa olan zərərli təsirləri

Yoluxmuş içməli su səbəbi ilə olan epidemiyalar

Qapalı yerlərdəki havanın çirklənməsi

Ətraf mühitin gigiyenası xidməti
5

Qida zəhərlənməsi

Çirklənmiş hava mühitinin sağlamlığa olan zərərli təsirləri

Yoluxmuş içməli su səbəbi ilə olan epidemiyalar

Qapalı yerlərdəki havanın çirklənməsi

Nəmdən zərər görmüş binalarda nəmə məruz qalmanın qiymətləndirilməsi

Məlumat kitabçası
13

Abnormal liver function test results – Quick Reference

Alcohol or drug intoxication - Quick reference

Anaemia – Quick reference

Annual follow-up for diabetes - Quick Reference

Antidiabetic drugs: oral drugs and incretin mimetics - Quick Reference

Benign prostatic hyperplasia – Quick Reference

Diarrhoea (acute) – Quick Reference

Disorders of thyroid function – Quick Reference

Illness in a traveller - Quick Reference

Increased creatinine concentration – Quick Reference

Pneumonia – Quick Reference

Quick Reference

Urinary tract infections - Quick Reference

Sübutlu məlumatların xülasələri
4246

Addiktiv təbabət (Narkologiya)
90

Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation

Naltrexone for alcohol dependence

Opioid antagonists for smoking withdrawal

Physician's advice for smoking cessation

Treatments for amphetamine dependence and abuse

Opiate treatment for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants

Sedatives for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants

Drug abuse treatment as an HIV prevention strategy

Buprenorphine versus methadone for opioid dependency

Methadone maintenance therapy for opioid dependence

Naloxone for narcotic-exposed newborn infants

Oral topiramate for alcohol dependence

Exercise interventions for smoking cessation

Smoking cessation for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease

Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation

Combining psychosocial and pharmacological treatments for opioid detoxification

Competitions and incentives for smoking cessation

Healthcare financing systems for increasing the use of tobacco dependence treatment

Psychosocial treatment for opiate abuse and dependence

Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation

Biomedical risk assessment as an aid for smoking cessation

Home visits after birth for women with an alcohol or drug problem

Injuries in problem drinkers

Interventions for preoperative smoking cessation

School-based programmes for preventing smoking

Interventions for tobacco cessation in the dental setting

Therapeutic communities for substance related disorder

Clonidine for smoking cessation

Varenicline for smoking cessation

Pharmacological interventions for benzodiazepine mono-dependence management in outpatient settings

Brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations

Cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonists (rimonabant) for smoking cessation

Nicotine replacement therapy to reduce continued tobacco use

Family-based programmes for preventing smoking by children and adolescents

Tobacco cessation interventions for young people

Antipsychotic medications for cocaine dependence

Psychosocial interventions for cocaine and psychostimulant amphetamines related disorders

Case management for persons with substance use disorders

Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other interventions

Psychosocial interventions for smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

Sustained-Release Naltrexone For Opioid Dependence

Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate dependent pregnant women

Hypnotherapy for smoking cessation

Nursing interventions for smoking cessation

Treatment for amphetamine psychosis

Detoxification treatments for opiate dependent adolescents

Social norms interventions to reduce alcohol misuse in University or College students

Behavioural and exercise interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation

Smoking cessation medication for preventing weight gain after cessation

Internet and mobile phone-based interventions for smoking cessation

Silver acetate for smoking cessation

Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation

Disulfiram for cocaine dependence

Psychostimulant Drugs for Cocaine Dependence

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) for treatment of alcohol withdrawal and prevention of relapses

Aversive smoking for smoking cessation

Reduction versus abrupt cessation in smokers who want to quit

Legislative smoking bans for reducing secondhand smoke exposure and smoking prevalence

Bupropion for smoking cessation and reduction in schizophrenia

Pharmacological treatment for depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence

Motivational interviewing for substance abuse

Combined nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation

Brief interventions for heavy alcohol users

Heroin maintenance for chronic heroin-dependent individuals

Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation

Physician's advice for smoking cessation

Combination of nicotine replacement therapy and bupropion for smoking cessation

Psychological therapies for problem gambling

Pharmacological interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy

Interventions for recruiting smokers into cessation programmes

Varenicline and bupropion and suicidal behaviour

Smoking cessation interventions for smokers with current or past depression

Varenicline for smoking cessation in individuals with schizophrenia

Change in mental health after smoking cessation

Nalmefene for alcohol dependence

E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings

Psychosocial interventions for benzodiazepine harmful use, abuse or dependence

Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation

Smoking cessation for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people in treatment for or recovery from substance use disorders

Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation

Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy

Antidepressants for co-occurring depression and alcohol dependence

Administrasiya
35

Screening for colorectal cancer using the faecal occult blood test, Hemoccult

Screening for lung cancer

Screening for ovarian cancer

Strategies for increasing participation in community breast cancer screening

Post-licence driver education for the prevention of road traffic crashes

Routine hospital admission versus out-patient or home care in children at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus

Impact of tobacco advertising and promotion on increasing adolescent smoking behaviours

Effectiveness of intermediate care in nursing-led in-patient units

Telephone consultation and triage: effects on health care use and patient satisfaction

Interventions to improve outpatient referrals from primary to secondary care

Mass media interventions for promoting HIV testing

Lay health workers in primary and community health care

Improving antibiotic prescribing practices in hospitals

Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices in ambulatory care

Reminder packaging for improving adherence to medications

Setting and organization of care for persons living with HIV/AIDS

Effectiveness of shared care across the interface between primary and specialty care in chronic disease management

Outreach and early warning systems (EWS) for the prevention of intensive care admission and death of critically ill adult patients on general hospital wards

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of financial incentives for prescribers

Effects of interprofessional education on professional practice and health care outcomes

Printed educational materials (PEMs): effects on professional practice and health care outcomes

Personal assistance for persons with intellectual or physical impairments

Computerized advice on drug dosage to improve prescribing practice

Modification of the home environment for the reduction of injuries

Communication interventions for conversations between physicians and patients

Health services for persons with intellectual disability

Interventions for promoting information and communication technologies (ICTs) adoption in healthcare professionals.

Clinical pathways

Improving appropriate imaging in osteoporosis

Ağciyər xəstəlikləri
319

Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation

NSAIDs and ulcers

Nutritional supplementation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Opioid antagonists for smoking withdrawal

Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea

Long-term oral steroids for cystic fibrosis

Organisation of asthma care

Over-the-counter antitussives for acute cough

Oxygen for severe asthma in children

Palliative radiotherapy regimes for non-small cell lung cancer

Rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of tuberculosis

Physical training for asthma

Physician's advice for smoking cessation

Pre-operative chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer

Pressurised metered dose inhalers versus other inhaler devices to deliver beta-2 agonists in asthma

Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers

Prophylactic inhaled steroids in childhood asthma

Protection against influenza after annually repeated vaccination

Psychoeducational programs for adult surgical patients

Reduction of cardiovascular risk after stopping smoking

Long-acting beta-2 agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Regular vs. as-needed inhaled short acting beta2-agonist use in asthma

Ribavirin for respiratory syncytial virus infection of the lower respiratory tract

Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent

Routine preoperative testing

Screening for lung cancer

Self-management education and regular practitioner review for adults with asthma

Self-management of asthma by adjustment of anti-inflammatory therapy

CRP concentration in the diagnostics of lower respiratory infections

Short-acting beta2-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Smoking and dementia

Smoking and total mortality

Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) in diffuse emphysema

Steroids for tuberculous pleurisy

Steroids, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and stents for superior vena caval obstruction in carcinoma of the bronchus

Surgery for bronchiectasias

Tartrazine exclusion for allergic asthma

Telephone counselling for smoking cessation

The effect of treatment for gastro-esophageal reflux on asthma in adults and children

Theophylline for exacerbations of COPD

Thrombolytic therapy in pulmonary embolism in haemodynamically stable patients

Tolerability of roxithromycin versus erythromycin

Training health professionals in smoking cessation

Treatment of lung cancer

Holding chambers (spacers) versus nebulisers for beta-agonist treatment of acute asthma in children

Use of chemical pleurodesis for treatment of malignant pleural effusions

Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults

Anti-leukotrienes for asthma

Cow's milk protein avoidance and risk of childhood wheeze

Nocturnal positive pressure ventilation for COPD

Omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oils) for cystic fibrosis

Inspiratory muscle training for bronchiectasis

Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Short acting beta agonists for recurrent wheeze in children under 2 years of age

Written individualised management plans for asthma in children and adults

Magnesium sulfate in acute adult asthma

Oral N-acetylcysteine in chronic bronchitis

Early switch and early discharge strategies in patients with community-acquired pneumonia

N-acetylcysteine in chronic bronchitis or COPD exacerbations

Long-acting beta2-agonists for childhood asthma

Anti-cholinergic bronchodilators versus beta2-sympathomimetic agents for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Dapsone as an oral corticosteroid sparing agent for asthma

Oral theophylline for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Ipratropium bromide added to beta2-agonists in acute childhood asthma

Leukotriene receptor antagonists in childhood asthma

Educational interventions for asthma in children

Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Options for self-management education for adults with asthma

Montelukast or salmeterol as an add-on drug to inhaled fluticasone

Omalizumab for asthma

Anticholinergic therapy for chronic asthma in children over two years of age

Non-steroid agents for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Inhaled sodium cromoglycate for asthma in children

Chemotherapy versus best supportive care for extensive small cell lung cancer

Combined corticosteroid and long-acting beta-agonist in one inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Continuous versus intermittent beta-agonists in the treatment of acute asthma

Hospital at home for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Inspiratory muscle training for asthma

Nedocromil and cromoglycate for exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

Antibiotics for purulent bronchiectasis

Symptomatic treatment of the cough in whooping cough

Azathioprine for chronic asthma

Epinephrine for bronchiolitis

Anti-cholinergics for prolonged cough in children

Ketotifen for asthma in children

Anticholinergic agents for chronic asthma in adults

Strategies to promote adherence to tuberculosis treatment

Azithromycin for acute lower respiratory tract infections

Concurrent chemoradiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer

Pressure modification for improving usage of CPAP machines for obstructive sleep apnoea

Non-invasive palliative interventions in lung cancer

Sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension

Length of tuberculosis chemotherapy

Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infections secondary to M. pneumoniae in children

Antibiotics for acute bronchitis

Empiric antibiotic coverage of atypical pathogens for community acquired pneumonia in hospitalized adults

Long-acting beta2-agonists versus anti-leukotrienes as add-on therapy to inhaled corticosteroids for chronic asthma

Fluoroquinolones for treating tuberculosis

Inhaled beta2-agonists for chronic cough in children

Oral corticosteroids for stable COPD

Inhaled magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute asthma

Tiotropium for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Quit and Win contests for smoking cessation

Short-term ambulatory oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Chest physiotherapy and other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis

Endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension

Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in severe acute exacerbations of asthma

Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation

Surgery for early stage non-small cell lung cancer

Action plans for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Biomedical risk assessment as an aid for smoking cessation

Intravenous vs oral antibiotics for hospitalized patients with non-severe community acquired pneumonia

Early mobilization in hospitalized patients with community acquired pneumonia

Needle aspiration vs tube drainage for spontaneous pneumothorax

Anticholinergics for maintenance treatment of stable COPD

Combination of inhaled long-acting beta-2 agonists and inhaled steroids versus higher dose of inhaled steroids in persistent asthma

Fluticasone versus HFA-beclomethasone dipropionate for chronic asthma

Inhaled bronchodilators for cystic fibrosis

Inhaled corticosteroids for non-specific chronic cough in children

Long-acting beta2-agonists in addition to inhaled corticosteroids in chronic asthma

Oxygen therapy for cystic fibrosis

Antibiotics for community acquired pneumonia in adult outpatients

Antibiotics for eradicating Pseudomonas aeruginosa in people with cystic fibrosis

Family therapy for chronic asthma in children

Interventions for preoperative smoking cessation

School-based programmes for preventing smoking

Interventions for tobacco cessation in the dental setting

Theophylline as maintenance treatment for asthma in children

Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy children

Acupuncture for chronic asthma

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) after repeat exposure to antenatal corticosteroids

Delayed prescribing for acute lower respiratory tract infection

Anti-histamines for prolonged cough in children

Pneumococcal vaccines for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Inhaled corticosteroids versus sodium cromoglycate in children and adults with asthma.

Ipratropium bromide versus short acting beta-2 agonists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Oral antibiotics versus parenteral antibiotics for severe pneumonia in children

Antibiotics for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Comparison of different antibiotics for community acquired pneumonia in children

Ipratropium bromide versus long-acting beta-2 agonists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Nedocromil sodium for chronic asthma in children

Parent-initiated oral corticosteroid therapy for intermittent wheezing illnesses in children

Initial starting dose of inhaled corticosteroids for asthma

Adjunctive corticosteroids for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV-infection

Continuous positive airway pressure delivery interfaces for obstructive sleep apnoea

Vitamin C for pneumonia

Surgery for obstructive sleep apnoea

Chemotherapy and immunotherapy of malignant mesothelioma

Once-daily vs twice-daily inhaled budesonide for asthma

Prevalence of aspirin-induced asthma

Quinolones for treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia

Oral calorie supplements for cystic fibrosis

Antibiotics for acute chest syndrome in people with sickle cell disease

Oxygen therapy during exercise training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Pneumococcal vaccines for bronchiectasis

Interventions based on sputum eosinophils for asthma

Topical cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene replacement for cystic fibrosis-related lung disease

Influenza vaccine for children and adults with bronchiectasis

Cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonists (rimonabant) for smoking cessation

Parenteral anticoagulation in ambulatory patients with cancer

Nicotine replacement therapy to reduce continued tobacco use

Family-based programmes for preventing smoking by children and adolescents

Tobacco cessation interventions for young people

Education for adults attending the emergency room for acute asthma

Inhaled corticosteroids for prevention of exercise induced bronchoconstriction

Motivational interviewing in the treatment of behavioural problems and risk factors

Synthetic surfactant versus animal derived surfactant for respiratory distress syndrome

Vena caval filters for the prevention of pulmonary embolism

Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) as an adjunct to antibiotics for pneumonia in adults

Rifabutin for treating pulmonary tuberculosis

Second or third additional chemotherapy drug for non-small cell lung cancer in patients with advanced disease

Nocturnal mechanical ventilation for chronic hypoventilation in patients with neuromuscular and chest wall disorders

Non-invasive ventilation for cystic fibrosis

Oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for lung disease in cystic fibrosis

Self-management for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Physical training for cystic fibrosis

Corticosteroids for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in adults

Intra-pleural fibrinolytic therapy in parapneumonic effusions and empyema

Ciclesonide for chronic asthma

Impact of CPAP on blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnoea

Exhaled nitric oxide levels to guide treatment for children with asthma

Ambulatory short-course high-dose oral amoxicillin for severe pneumonia in children

Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic therapy for pulmonary sarcoidosis

Heliox for nonintubated acute asthma patients

Positive expiratory pressure physiotherapy for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis

Psychological interventions for adults with asthma

Galactomannan in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromized patients

Nebulized hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants

Nutritional supplements for people treated for active tuberculosis

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease

Azoles for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis associated with asthma

Acetylcysteine and carbocysteine for acute respiratory tract infections in children

Combination formoterol and inhaled steroid vs. beta(2)-agonist as relief medication for chronic asthma

Oscillating devices for airway clearance in cystic fibrosis

Nurse specialist care for bronchiectasis

Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Diagnostic accuracy of physical examination in the diagnosis of pleural effusion

Addition of long-acting beta-agonists to inhaled corticosteroids for chronic asthma in children

Incentive spirometry for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in upper abdominal surgery

Chest physiotherapy compared to no chest physiotherapy for cystic fibrosis

Inhaled corticosteroids for cystic fibrosis

Vitamin C supplementation for asthma

Systemic corticosteroids for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Sodium channel blockers for cystic fibrosis

Prophylactic anti-staphylococcal antibiotics for cystic fibrosis

Postoperative radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer

Nebulised hypertonic saline for cystic fibrosis

Silver acetate for smoking cessation

Inhaled iloprost for pulmonary hypertension

Subcutaneous trepostinil for pulmonary hypertension

Single inhaler combination of formoterol and budesonide versus inhaled steroid maintenance for chronic asthma

Interventions to improve usage of CPAP machines in obstructive sleep apnoea

Once-daily dosing of aminoglycosides for cystic fibrosis

Caffeine for asthma

Ionisers for chronic asthma

Drug therapies for reducing gastric acidity in people with cystic fibrosis

Leukotriene receptor antagonist for prolonged non-specific cough in children

Dietary marine fatty acids (fish oil) for asthma in adults and children

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation as a weaning strategy for intubated adults with respiratory failure

Chest physiotherapy for pneumonia in adults

Interventions for cough in cancer

Chemotherapy for newly diagnosed advanced non-small-cell lung cancer

Cyclophosphamide for connective tissue disease–associated interstitial lung disease

Tiotropium, inhaled steroids and long-acting beta2-agonists alone or in combinations for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Home care by outreach nursing for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Mometasone for chronic asthma

Beclomethasone for chronic asthma

Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Workplace interventions for occupational asthma

Symptomatic oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Telehealthcare for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Inhaled corticosteroids versus long-acting beta(2)-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Duration of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill adults

Leukotriene receptor antagonists for acute asthma in adults and children

Combination of nicotine replacement therapy and bupropion for smoking cessation

Intermittent versus daily inhaled corticosteroids for persistent asthma

Nurse versus physician-led care for the management of asthma

Safety of regular formoterol or salmeterol in children with asthma

Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Water-based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Neuraminidase inhibitors for treating and preventing influenza in healthy adults and children

Safety of regular formoterol or salmeterol in adults with asthma

Beta2-agonists for exercise-induced asthma

Tiotropium versus ipratropium for COPD

Inhaled ipratropium bromide added to beta2-agonists for hospitalized children with acute asthma

Increased versus stable doses of inhaled corticosteroids for exacerbations of chronic asthma

Intermittent inhaled corticosteroid versus placebo for persistent asthma

Sublingual immunotherapy for asthma

E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings

Long-acting beta2-agonist in addition to tiotropium versus either agent alone for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Tiotropium added to long-acting beta-agonist and inhaled corticosteroid (LABA+ICS) for adults with asthma

Smoking cessation for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Exhaled nitric oxide levels to guide treatment for adults with asthma

Bronchial thermoplasty for moderate or severe persistent asthma in adults

Ağız boşluğunun sağlamlığı
57

Oral pilocarpine for the treatment of salivary gland dysfunction due to radiotherapy

Potassium nitrate toothpaste for dentine hypersensitivity

Public water fluoridation

Treatments for oral lichen planus

Fluoride varnishes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents

Interventions for replacing missing teeth: different times for loading dental implants

Interventions for replacing missing teeth: 1- versus 2-stage implant placement

Manual versus powered toothbrushing for oral health

Fluoride mouthrinses for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents

Combined topical fluorides for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents

Relative effectiveness of topical fluorides in caries prevention

Stabilisation splints for temporomandibular pain

Ozone therapy for dental caries

Sealants for preventing dental decay

Occlusal adjustment for treating and preventing temporomandibular joint disorders

Antibiotics for the prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis in dentistry

Antibiotic use for irreversible pulpitis

Fluoridated milk for preventing dental caries

Surgical removal versus retention for the management of asymptomatic impacted wisdom teeth

Chlorhexidine for aphthous stomatitis

Topical corticosteroids for aphthous stomatitis

Mouthrinses for halitosis

Removal of asymptomatic wisdom teeth

Interventions for tobacco cessation in the dental setting

Tongue scraping and rinsing for treating halitosis

Orthodontic and orthopaedic treatment for anterior open bite in children

Psychological interventions for oral hygiene in adults with periodontal diseases

Resorbable versus titanium plates for orthognathic surgery

Interventions for replacing missing teeth: management of soft tissues for dental implants

Orthodontic treatment for prominent upper front teeth in children

Ibuprofen and/or paracetamol for pain after surgical removal of wisdom teeth

Survival and complication rates of fixed partial dentures (FPDs)

Interventions for replacing missing teeth: different types of dental implants

Occlusal splints for sleep bruxism

Interventions for replacing missing teeth: soft tissue health around dental implants

Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy for irradiated patients who require dental implants

Interventions for replacing missing teeth: treatment of perimplantitis

Interventions for replacing missing teeth: antibiotics at dental implant placement to prevent complications

Interventions for replacing missing teeth: horizontal and vertical bone augmentation techniques for dental implant treatment

Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer

Acyclovir for treating primary herpetic gingivostomatitis

Interventions for cleaning dentures

Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing caries in children and adolescents

Psychosocial interventions for chronic orofacial pain

Flossing for dental care

Topical therapies for dry mouth

Interventions for erosive lichen planus

Interventions for replacing missing teeth: partially absent dentition

Systemic interventions for recurrent aphthous stomatitis

Antibiotics to prevent complications following tooth extractions

Local interventions for the management of alveolar osteitis (dry socket)

Interdental brushing for dental care

Interventions for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw

Alkoqolla əlaqəli xəstəliklər
25

Naltrexone for alcohol dependence

Partial seizure onset in alcoholics

Pharmacological management of alcohol withdrawal

The validity of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST)

Oral topiramate for alcohol dependence

Thiamine for Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in alcohol abuse

Anticonvulsants for alcohol withdrawal

Benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal

Injuries in problem drinkers

Opportunistic screening for alcohol use disorders in primary care

Therapeutic communities for substance related disorder

Psychotropic analgesic nitrous oxide (PAN) for alcoholic withdrawal states

Motivational interviewing in the treatment of behavioural problems and risk factors

Social norms interventions to reduce alcohol misuse in University or College students

Psychological and/or educational interventions for alcohol consumption in pregnancy

Nutritional support for liver disease – Parenteral nutrition for alcoholic liver disease

Magnesium for alcohol withdrawal

Motivational interviewing for alcohol misuse in young adults

Baclofen for alcohol withdrawal

The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for Consumption (AUDIT-C) for predicting hazardous drinking

Allerqologiya
79

Organisation of asthma care

Regular vs. as-needed inhaled short acting beta2-agonist use in asthma

Self-management education and regular practitioner review for adults with asthma

Self-management of asthma by adjustment of anti-inflammatory therapy

Tartrazine exclusion for allergic asthma

The effect of treatment for gastro-esophageal reflux on asthma in adults and children

Treating allergic rhinitis in pregnancy

Anti-leukotrienes for asthma

Topical steroids for nasal polyps

Sublingual immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis

Anticholinergic therapy for chronic asthma in children over two years of age

Inhaled sodium cromoglycate for asthma in children

Epinephrine for bronchiolitis

Anti-cholinergics for prolonged cough in children

Ketotifen for asthma in children

Cutaneous manifestations of food allergy

Respiratory symptoms of food allergy

Interpretation of skin prick tests

Effect of age on skin prick tests

Grass allergy and wheat allergy (cereal allergy)

Challenge testing – open or blinded?

Doses needed to elicit reaction during food challenge

How strict should an elimination diet be?

Treatment of atopic eczema with diet

Should a lactating mother follow an elimination diet after the infant is diagnosed with food allergy?

Does a toddler or an older child require supplementation when milk is eliminated from the diet?

When should a child with cow’s milk allergy be given a soya-based infant formula?

Soya-based infant formula in milk allergy

The short-term suitability of hydrolysed infant formula in immediate milk allergy

The long-term suitability of hydrolysed infant formula

When should amino acid-derived formulas be introduced to infants with cow’s milk allergy?

Egg elimination diet in the treatment of atopic eczema

Risks of elimination diets

Antihistamines for anaphylaxis

Allergen injection immunotherapy for seasonal allergic rhinitis

Topical nasal steroids for intermittent and persistent allergic rhinitis in children

Educational interventions for atopic eczema in children

Probiotics in infants for prevention of allergic disease and food hypersensitivity

Dietary exclusions for established atopic eczema

Prebiotics in infants for prevention of allergic disease and food hypersensitivity

Probiotics for treating eczema

Adrenaline (epinephrine) for the treatment of anaphylaxis with and without shock

Sublingual immunotherapy for treating allergic conjunctivitis

Leukotriene receptor antagonists for acute asthma in adults and children

Topical cyclosporine for atopic keratoconjunctivitis

Adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector for the treatment of anaphylaxis with and without cardiovascular collapse in the community

Oral immunotherapy for egg allergy

Sublingual immunotherapy for asthma

Dietary supplements for established atopic eczema

Histamine H2-receptor antagonists for urticaria.

Anesteziologiya
110

Opioids for palliation of breathlessness in terminal illness

Perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion in patients with cancer

Positive pressure airway support for cardiogenic pulmonary oedema

Preoperative autologous donation of blood

Psychoeducational programs for adult surgical patients

Routine preoperative testing

Tourniquet and immobilization in the treatment of snake bite

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain

Use of automated external defibrillator by non-medical personnel

Anaesthesia for treating distal radial fracture in adults

Patient-controlled analgesia for postoperative pain

Prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by morphine used for postoperative pain

Preoperative fasting for adults to prevent perioperative complications

Vasopressors for shock

Acupuncture for postoperative nausea and vomiting

Antidepressants for neuropathic pain

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for acute coronary syndrome

Epidural, subarachnoid, and intracerebroventricular opioids for cancer pain

Patient controlled intravenous opioid analgesia vs. continuous epidural analgesia for pain after intra-abdominal surgery

Type of anaesthesia and postoperative pulmonary infections

Local anesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome

Optimal timing for intravenous administration set replacement

Systemic administration of local anesthetics to relieve neuropathic pain

Fentanyl for breakthrough (episodic) pain in cancer patients

Perioperative ketamine for acute postoperative pain

Single dose oral NSAIDs for postoperative pain

Acupuncture-point stimulation for chemotherapy-induced nausea or vomiting

Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents

Chest compression only by bystanders for cardiac arrest

Vasopressin vs epinephrine for cardiac arrest

Perioperative beta-blockers in non-cardiac surgery

Opioids for chronic non-cancer pain

Pulmonary artery catheters in critically ill patients

Regional versus general anaesthesia for caesarean section

Lamotrigine for acute and chronic pain

Recompression and adjunctive therapy for decompression illness (DCI)

Lidocaine for pain relief in burn injured patients

Opioids for chronic low back pain

Analgesia in patients with acute abdominal pain

Subclavian versus femoral central venous access site in patients requiring long-term intravenous therapy

Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on morphine side effects in patient-controlled analgesia

Ibuprofen and/or paracetamol for pain after surgical removal of wisdom teeth

Combined spinal-epidural versus epidural analgesia in labour

Heparin-bonded catheters for prolonging the patency of central venous catheters in children

Emergency intubation for acutely ill and injured patients

Medically assisted hydration for palliative care patients

Corticosteroids for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in adults

Corticosteroids for the prevention and treatment of post-extubation stridor in neonates, children and adults

Antithrombin III for critically ill patients

Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) for cancer pain in adults

CPAP and BiPAP non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema

Hypothermia as a neuroprotectant in post cardiac arrest patients

Antipsychotics for acute and chronic pain

Propofol for sedation during colonoscopy.

Routine preoperative medical testing for cataract surgery

Local versus general anaesthesia for carotid endarterectomy

Single dose oral oxycodone and oxycodone plus paracetamol for acute postoperative pain in adults

Desmopressin for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion

Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain in adults

Nortriptyline and gabapentin, alone and in combination for neuropathic pain

Nerve blocks (subcostal, lateral cutaneous, femoral, triple, psoas) for hip fractures

Haloperidol for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in palliative care patients

Lidocaine for preventing postoperative sore throat

Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults

Single dose oral aspirin for acute pain

Topical rubefacients for acute and chronic pain in adults

Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of cardiac complications among patients undergoing surgery

Epidural blood patching for post-dural puncture headache

Non-tramadol opioids for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

Duloxetine for treating painful neuropathy, chronic pain or fibromyalgia

Preoperative blood transfusions for sickle cell disease

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation as a weaning strategy for intubated adults with respiratory failure

Supplemental perioperative steroids for surgical patients with adrenal insufficiency

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for chronic wounds

Interventions at caesarean section for reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonitis

Infraclavicular brachial plexus block for regional anaesthesia of the lower arm

Intra-articular lidocaine vs. intravenous analgesia for manual reduction of shoulder dislocation

Gabapentin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults

Tranexamic acid for acute traumatic injury

Gabapentin for fibromyalgia

Preoperative statin therapy

Topical capsaicin (low concentration) for chronic neuropathic pain in adults

Nutritional support for acute kidney injury

Pain relief for women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia undergoing colposcopy treatment

Pulse oximetry for perioperative monitoring

Melatonin for preoperative anxiety in adults

Prothrombin complex concentrate for reversal of vitamin K antagonist treatment

Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain

Paracetamol for low back pain

Oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for perineal pain in the early postpartum period

Tramadol for cancer pain

Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults

Interventions for chronic non‐hypovolaemic hypotonic hyponatraemia

Audiologiya
9

Oral steroids in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Antidepressants for treatment of tinnitus

Vasodilators and vasoactive substances for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Hyperbaric oxygen for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus

Gingko biloba and other alternative treatments for tinnitus

Interventions to promote the wearing of hearing protection

Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss - hearing loss prevention programmes

Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss - personal hearing protection

Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss - legislation

Cinsi yolla ötürülən infeksiyalar
36

Reducing sexual risk behaviours in adolescents

Spermicide nonoxynol-9 for preventing vaginal acquisition of HIV infection

Doxycycline for uncomplicated genital chlamydial infection

Single dose azithromycin for uncomplicated genital chlamydial infection

Ciprofloxacin versus doxycycline for uncomplicated genital chlamydial infection

Antiviral treatment to prevent sexual transmission of genital herpes

Antiviral treatment for the first episode of genital herpes

Antiviral treatment taken at the start of a recurrent episode of genital herpes

Antiviral maintenance treatment in recurrent genital herpes

Cryotherapy for genital warts

Electrotherapy for genital warts

Imiquimod for genital warts

Podophyllin and podophyllotoxin for genital warts

Topical interferon for genital warts

Antibiotics for gonorrhoea

Behavioral interventions to reduce risk for sexual transmission of HIV among men having sex with men

Population-based interventions for reducing sexually transmitted infections including HIV

Stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine combination therapy for treatment of HIV infection and AIDS

Adjunctive corticosteroids for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV-infection

Management of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected adults

Setting and organization of care for persons living with HIV/AIDS

Structured treatment interruptions (STI) in chronic unsuppressed HIV infection in adults

Abstinence-only programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries

Treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis associated with HIV infection in adults

Prevention of oropharyngeal candidiasis associated with HIV infection in adults

Effect of Human Papillomavirus 16/18 L1 virus like particle vaccine among women with pre-existing infection

Treatment for anemia in people with AIDS

Abstinence-plus programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries

Breastfeeding and the late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV

Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men

5-FU for genital warts in non-immunocompromised individuals

Azithromycin versus penicillin G benzathine for early syphilis

Behavioral interventions for improving condom use for dual protection

Screening for genital chlamydia infection

Carbon dioxide laser for anogenital warts

Surgical excision for anogenital warts

Cərrahiyyə
435

Neutral wrist splinting in carpal tunnel syndrome

Braces for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating lateral elbow pain

Nonoperative therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome

Non-pharmacologic techniques to prevent post-operative nausea and vomiting

NSAIDs and postoperative renal function

NSAIDs and ulcers

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in acute low back pain

NSAIDs in acute renal colic

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in the elderly

Omeprazole for helicobacter pylori infection, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcers induced by NSAIDs

Omeprazole versus ranitidine in the maintenance therapy of reflux oesophagitis

Drugs for intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomiting

Open mesh versus non-mesh repair of inguinal hernia

Operative procedures for fissure in ano

Oral pentoxifylline for treatment of venous leg ulcers

Oral zinc for chronic leg ulcers

Ottawa ankle rules in the prediction of ankle and foot fractures

Outcomes after displaced fractures of the femoral neck

Outcomes and cost-effectiveness of primary total hip replacement with different prostheses

Ovarian ablation in early breast cancer

Pancreatic enzymes for chronic pancreatitis

Patient education for preventing diabetic foot ulceration

Patient outcomes following tricompartmental total knee replacement

Patient outcomes following unicompartmental or bicompartmental knee arthroplasty

PCTA versus medical treatment for non-acute coronary heart disease

Pentoxifylline for intermittent claudication

Stenting versus percutaneous transluminal angioplasty alone for intermittent claudication

Pharmacological therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee

Pharmacological treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome

Physical examination of chronic lower-extremity ischemia

Intermittent pneumatic compression and deep vein thrombosis prevention

Physical therapist management of lymphoedema following treatment for breast cancer

Physiotherapy for patients with soft tissue shoulder disorders

Polyethylene glycol lavage versus sodium phosphate for colonoscopy preparation

Portal vein chemotherapy in colorectal cancer

Post-exercise massage for delayed onset muscle soreness

Predicting gallstone pancreatitis with laboratory parameters

Pre-operative chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer

Preoperative chemotherapy in esophageal carcinoma

Pressure-relieving interventions for treating diabetic foot ulcers

Prevalence of back pain according to interview surveys

Prevention of foot ulcers in diabetics

Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers

Prevention of skin cancer

Progestogens and other hormone therapies in women with breast cancer and bone metastasis

Prophylactic axillary node dissection in breast cancer

Prophylaxis against deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism using heparin or low molecular weight heparin in orthopaedic surgery

Proton pump inhibitors compared with H2-receptor antagonists in the treatment of duodenal ulcer and gastrooesophageal reflux disease

Psychoeducational programs for adult surgical patients

Psychological interventions for cancer patients

Psychosocial counselling for patients with cancer

Pygeum africanum for benign prostatic hyperplasia

Quality of life after breast conservation or mastectomy

Radiotherapy and surgery in early breast cancer

Radiotherapy for early breast cancer

Rectal 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in distal ulcerative colitis

Recurrence of Helicobacter pylori infection after successful eradication

Reducing falls in acute hospitals

Reduction of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism by antiplatelet prophylaxis among surgical and medical patients

Hepatic artery adjuvant chemotherapy for patients having resection or ablation of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver

Rehabilitation after lumbar disc surgery

Revascularization in patients with moderate or severe left ventricular dysfunction

Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent

Routine preoperative testing

Rubber band ligation compared with other modes of therapy for symptomatic hemorrhoids

Screening of relatives with colorectal cancer

Secondary osteoarthritis of the knee following meniscectomy

Shock wave therapy for lateral elbow pain

Shouldice technique versus other open techniques for inguinal hernia repair

Antiseptic impregnated urethral catheters for short-term use

Smoking cessation as treatment for intermittent claudication

Somatostatin, octreotide and gabexate mesilate for acute pancreatitis

Somatostatin or octreotide for acutely bleeding oesophageal varices

Sphincterectomy for biliary sphincter of Oddi dysfunction

Spinal radiographic findings and nonspecific low back pain

Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) in diffuse emphysema

Stress radiography in the diagnosis of acute and chronic ankle instability

Success of methotrexate treatment of ectopic pregnancy and serum chorionic gonadotropin concentration

Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Fusion surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylosis

Surgery for faecal incontinence in adults

Surgery for total rectal prolapse in adults

Surgery or embolisation for varicocele in subfertile men

Surgery or follow-up for a small aneurysm of the abdominal aorta

Surgery versus radiotherapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer

Surgical management of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow

Surgical treatment of distal radial fractures in adults

Surgical treatments for ingrowing toenails

Suturation versus conservative treatment of hand lacerations

Swelling of the hand or wrist as a sign of carpal tunnel syndrome

Tamoxifen for premenopausal early breast cancer

Terlipressin for acute esophageal variceal hemorrhage

The association between vasectomy and prostate cancer

The effect of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) on survival

The effectiveness and timing of surgical treatment in intervertebral disk herniation

The occurrence of abdominal aortic aneurysms in close relatives of index patients

Therapeutic ultrasound for osteoarthritis of the knee

Therapeutic ultrasound for pressure sores

Therapeutic ultrasound for venous leg ulcers

Thermotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis

Thrombus prophylaxis in colorectal surgery

Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers

Topical NSAIDs for acute pain in adults

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for knee osteoarthritis

Portosystemic shunt compared with endoscopic treatment (ET) of variceal rebleeding

Transplantation and quality of life

Treatment modalities for primary basal cell carcinomas

Treatment modalities for soft tissue injuries of the ankle

Endoscopic pneumatic dilation versus botulinum toxin injection in the management of primary achalasia

Treatment of keloids with cryosurgery or corticosteroid injections

Treatment of lung cancer

Treatment of pouchitis

Treatment of proximal humeral fractures in adults

Treatment of tendonitis

Treatment of tibial shaft fractures

Type of acetabular cup for total hip replacement

Ultrasound in musculosceletal disorders

Ultrasound therapy for musculoskeletal disorders

Weighted vaginal cones for urinary incontinence

Manipulation of the cervical spine

Patient-controlled analgesia for postoperative pain

Prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by morphine used for postoperative pain

Antibiotic prophylaxis for hernia repair

Cell salvage for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion

Preoperative fasting for adults to prevent perioperative complications

Autologous chondrocyte transplantation for cartilage defects in the knee joint

Holmium laser prostatectomy vs. TURP

Comparison of different dressings for healing venous leg ulcers

Detecting breast implant rupture

Genetic testing for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer

Geriatric rehabilitation following fractures in older people

Antibiotics for preventing infection in open limb fractures

Calcium channel blockers for preventing acute tubular necrosis in kidney transplant recipients

Laser prostatectomy for benign prostatic obstruction

Compression therapy for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome

NSAIDs versus opioids and non-opioids for acute renal colic

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for postoperative pain

Single dose coxibs for postoperative pain

Spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain

Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for acute anterior shoulder dislocation

Natural history of palmar wrist ganglion

Water for preventing urinary calculi

Vasectomy occlusion techniques for male sterilization

Tamoxifen for hepatocellular carcinoma

Acupuncture for postoperative nausea and vomiting

Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome

Medical therapy for endometriosis surgery

Preoperative bathing or showering with chlorhexidine to prevent surgical site infections

Quality of life after rectal resection for cancer

Surgical interventions for treating acute Achilles tendon ruptures

Treatment of mallet finger injuries

ERCP in gallstone-associated acute pancreatitis

Rehabilitation after surgery for flexor tendon injuries in the hand

Single dose oral indometacin for acute postoperative pain

Surgery versus sclerotherapy for the treatment of varicose veins

Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Thrombolysis for acute deep vein thrombosis

Treatment of hallux valgus (abductovalgus) and bunions

Surgical vs. non-surgical interventions for patellar dislocation

Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple's procedure) for pancreatic cancer

Laparoscopic colorectal resection

Oral water soluble contrast for adhesive small bowel obstruction

Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery

Watchful waiting vs repair of inguinal hernia in men

Laparoscopic repair for perforated peptic ulcer disease

Surgery for thumb (trapeziometacarpal joint) osteoarthritis

Transverse vs midline incisions for abdominal surgery

Wound cleansing for pressure ulcers

Interventions for preoperative smoking cessation

Decompressive craniectomy for high intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury

Diacerein for osteoarthritis

Palliative biliary stents for obstructing pancreatic carcinoma

Perioperative ketamine for acute postoperative pain

Silicone gel sheeting for hypertrophic and keloid scars

Silver based wound dressings and topical agents for treating diabetic foot ulcers

Single dose oral NSAIDs for postoperative pain

Preoperative hair removal to reduce surgical site infection

Interventions for anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in adults

Early versus later commencement of feeding after colorectal surgery

Scalpel versus no-scalpel incision for vasectomy

Topical silver for treating infected wounds

Methods of repair for obstetric anal sphincter injury

Intragastric balloon for obesity

Rehabilitation for hamstring injuries

Glucocorticosteroid and lidocaine injection for trochanteric bursitis

Ultrasound for epicondylitis

Surgery for lateral elbow pain

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating lateral elbow pain

Epinephrine injection versus epinephrine injection and a second endoscopic method in high risk bleeding ulcers

Immunoglobulins, vaccines or interferon for preventing cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients

Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised patients

Pre-operative radiotherapy (PRT) and curative surgery for localized rectal carcinoma

Preoperative chemotherapy for women with operable breast cancer

Resorbable versus titanium plates for orthognathic surgery

Routine abdominal drainage for uncomplicated open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients

Chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment in women with breast cancer

Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy in early-stage breast carcinoma

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP) with or without stenting in patients with pancreaticobiliary malignancy, prior to surgery

Incentive spirometry for preventing pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass graft

Routine abdominal drainage for uncomplicated liver resection

Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence in adults

Stapled versus handsewn methods for ileocolic anastomoses

Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on morphine side effects in patient-controlled analgesia

Percutaneous pinning for distal radial fractures in adults

Closed suction surgical wound drainage after orthopaedic surgery

Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation in adults

Effectiveness and complications of adhesiolysis in the management of chronic spinal pain

Anti-fibrinolytic use for minimising blood transfusion during major surgery

Day-case versus overnight stay in laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Cholecystectomy deferral in patients with endoscopic sphincterotomy

Early versus delayed (traditional) oral fluids and food for reducing complications after major abdominal gynaecologic surgery

Healing by primary versus secondary intention after surgical treatment for pilonidal sinus

Chromoscopy versus conventional endoscopy for the detection of polyps in the colon and rectum

Use of plastic adhesive drapes during surgery for preventing surgical site infection

Abdominal lift for laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Surgery for rotator cuff disease

Surgical hand antisepsis to reduce surgical site infection

Systemic prokinetic pharmacologic treatment for postoperative adynamic ileus following abdominal surgery in adults

Laparoscopic entry techniques

Long-term results of laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection

Reconstructive techniques after rectal resection for rectal cancer

Plethysmography and rheography in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis

Debridement for surgical wounds

Fibrin sealant use for minimising peri-operative allogeneic blood transfusion

Open surgical procedures for incisional hernias

Preoperative biliary drainage for obstructive jaundice

Double gloving to reduce surgical cross-infection

Injection sclerotherapy for varicose veins

Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency

Combined intermittent pneumatic compression and pharmacological prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism

Low molecular weight heparin in patients with lower-leg immobilization

Mupirocin ointment for preventing Staphylococcus aureus infections in nasal carriers

Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for biliary colic

Prolonged thromboprophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin for abdominal or pelvic surgery

Antimicrobial prophylaxis for colorectal surgery

Conventional versus LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy for patients with symptomatic hemorrhoids

Cholecystectomy for suspected gallbladder dyskinesia

Ischaemic pre-conditioning for elective liver resections performed under vascular occlusion

Vascular occlusion for elective liver resections

Robot assistant for laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Erythropoeitin for reducing allogeneic blood transfusions in colorectal cancer surgery

Open versus laparoscopic (assisted) ileo pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis

Intra-peritoneal prophylactic agents for preventing adhesions and obstruction after non-gynaecological abdominal surgery

Preoperative chemoradiation versus radiation alone for stage II and III resectable rectal cancer

Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery

Decompressive surgery for treating nerve damage in leprosy

Red cell transfusion for the management of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage

Second-line chemotherapy in advanced and metastatic colorectal cancer

Primary repair for penetrating colon injuries

Fluoropyrimidine-HAI (hepatic arterial infusion) versus systemic chemotherapy (SCT) for unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer

Incentive spirometry for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in upper abdominal surgery

Percutaneous ethanol injection or percutaneous acetic acid injection for early hepatocellular carcinoma

Single dose oral oxycodone and oxycodone plus paracetamol for acute postoperative pain in adults

Desmopressin for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion

Medical versus surgical management for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) in adults

Virtual reality training for surgical trainees in laparoscopic surgery

Atrial natriuretic peptide for preventing and treating acute kidney injury

Granulocyte-colony stimulating factors as adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot infections

Interventions for prevention of post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease

Post-operative radiotherapy for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast

Selective internal radiation therapy for liver metastases from colorectal cancer

Specialist nursing interventions for inflammatory bowel disease

Minimally invasive synthetic suburethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women

Single dose oral paracetamol (acetaminophen) with codeine for postoperative pain in adults

Nerve blocks (subcostal, lateral cutaneous, femoral, triple, psoas) for hip fractures

Lidocaine for preventing postoperative sore throat

Peri-operative glycaemic control regimens for preventing surgical site infections in adults

Single dose oral aspirin for acute pain

Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of cardiac complications among patients undergoing surgery

Duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with non-metastatic colorectal cancer

Doxycycline for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

Somatostatin analogues for pancreatic surgery

Lymphadenectomy for the management of endometrial cancer

Pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy for endometrial carcinoma

Direct thrombin inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists or LMWHs for prevention of venous thromboembolism following total hip or knee replacement

Covering stoma in anterior resection for rectal carcinoma

Antibiotic prophylaxis for surgery for proximal femoral and other closed long bone fractures

Preoperative blood transfusions for sickle cell disease

Incision and drainage of perianal abscess with or without treatment of anal fistula

Supplemental perioperative steroids for surgical patients with adrenal insufficiency

Drugs for treatment of urinary retention after surgery in adults

Computer assisted surgery for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Compression plating versus intramedullary nailing for humeral shaft fractures

Laparoscopic versus open surgery for small bowel Crohn's disease

Prophylactic gastrojejunostomy for unresectable periampullary carcinoma

Endovenous ablation (radiofrequency and laser) and foam sclerotherapy versus conventional surgery for great saphenous vein varices

Patellar versus hamstring tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament rupture

Tranexamic acid for upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Early routine endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography strategy versus early conservative management strategy in acute gallstone pancreatitis

Topical application of tranexamic acid for the reduction of bleeding

Interventions for increasing the use of thromboprophylaxis in hospitalized patients

Negative pressure wound therapy for treating foot wounds in people with diabetes mellitus

Prothrombin complex concentrate for reversal of vitamin K antagonist treatment

Rehabilitation following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis

Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis

Internal dressings for healing perianal abscess cavities

Axillary treatment for operable primary breast cancer

Alpha-blockers for treatment of ureteral stones

Fibrin glue for pilonidal sinus disease

Damar cərrahiyyəsi
94

Pentoxifylline for intermittent claudication

Stenting versus percutaneous transluminal angioplasty alone for intermittent claudication

Physical examination of chronic lower-extremity ischemia

Intermittent pneumatic compression and deep vein thrombosis prevention

Prophylaxis against deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism using heparin or low molecular weight heparin in orthopaedic surgery

Reduction of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism by antiplatelet prophylaxis among surgical and medical patients

Smoking cessation as treatment for intermittent claudication

Valvuloplasty for deep venous incompetence

Surgery or follow-up for a small aneurysm of the abdominal aorta

Thrombus prophylaxis in colorectal surgery

Vitamin E for intermittent claudication

Vitamin K antagonists or low-molecular weight heparin for venous thromboembolism

Homocysteine lowering interventions for peripheral arterial disease and bypass grafts

Ginkgo biloba extract for intermittent claudication

Intravascular brachytherapy for peripheral vascular disease

Tourniquet in varicose vein surgery

Dressings and topical agents for arterial leg ulcers

Once versus twice daily low molecular weight heparin for the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism

Balloon angioplasty vs. medical therapy for hypertensive patients with atherosclerotic renal artery obstruction

Spinal cord stimulation for non-reconstructable chronic critical leg ischaemia

Antithrombotic agents for preventing thrombosis after infrainguinal arterial bypass surgery

Compression therapy for treating stage I and II (Widmer) post-thrombotic syndrome

Compression therapy for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome

Low-intensity warfarin for long-term prevention of venous thromboembolism

Surgery versus sclerotherapy for the treatment of varicose veins

Thrombolysis for acute deep vein thrombosis

Endovascular revascularisation versus conservative management for intermittent claudication

Phlebotonics for venous insufficiency

Antiplatelet drugs for prevention of restenosis after peripheral endovascular treatment

ACE inhibitors for claudication

Antiplatelet agents for preventing thrombosis after peripheral arterial bypass surgery

Prevention of infection in arterial reconstruction

Treatment for superficial thrombophlebitis of the leg

Cilostazol, beraprost sodium, and prostaglandin E1 for intermittent claudication

Carotid artery stenting vs endarterectomy for carotid artery stenosis

Clinical examination in the diagnosis of peripheral artery disease of the lower extremity

Subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery for venous leg ulcer

Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm

Beta-adrenergic blocking agents and intermittent claudication

Cryoplasty for peripheral vascular disease

Interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism following abdominal aortic surgery

Buflomedil for intermittent claudication

Cilostazol for peripheral arterial disease

Oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy and peripheral arterial disease

Naftidrofuryl for intermittent claudication

Injection sclerotherapy for varicose veins

Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency

Deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in cancer patients

Medical treatment to increase patency of arteriovenous fistulae and grafts

Angioplasty versus stenting for superficial femoral artery lesions

Surgery versus thrombolysis for initial management of acute limb ischaemia

Treatment for femoral pseudoaneurysms

Local versus general anaesthesia for carotid endarterectomy

Atrial natriuretic peptide for preventing and treating acute kidney injury

Patch angioplasty versus primary closure for carotid endarterectomy

Treatment of hypertension in peripheral arterial disease

Fibrinolytic agents for peripheral arterial occlusion

Extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass surgery for occlusive carotid artery disease

Prostanoids for critical limb ischaemia

Electromagnetic therapy for treating venous leg ulcers

Endovenous ablation (radiofrequency and laser) and foam sclerotherapy versus conventional surgery for great saphenous vein varices

Compression stockings for varicose veins in patients without venous ulceration

Sclerotherapy for lower limb telangiectasias

Antiplatelet agents for intermittent claudication

Preoperative statin therapy

Medical treatment for small abdominal aortic aneurysms

Endovascular versus conventional medical treatment for uncomplicated chronic type B aortic dissection

Preoperative physical therapy for elective cardiac surgery patients

Foam dressings for venous leg ulcers

Rutosides for treatment of post-thrombotic syndrome

Alginate dressings for venous leg ulcers

Garlic for peripheral arterial occlusive disease

Prostanoids for intermittent claudication

CHIVA method for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency

Padma 28 for intermittent claudication

Perioperative statin therapy during and after noncardiac vascular surgery

Pharmacological treatment of vascular risk factors in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm

Compression stockings in standing workers

Negative pressure wound therapy for treating leg ulcers

Concomitant atrial fibrillation surgery for people undergoing cardiac surgery

Daxili xəstəliklər
0

Dermatologiya
172

Oral pentoxifylline for treatment of venous leg ulcers

Oral tetracycline, topical metronidazole, and topical erythromycin in the treatment of perioral dermatitis

Oral treatments for fungal infections of the skin of the foot

Oral zinc for chronic leg ulcers

Prazosin for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis

Prevention of skin cancer

Retinoids for psoriasis

Spironolactone hirsutism

Sulphasalazine for psoriasis

Sunscreen in the prevention of malignant and pre-malignant skin lesions

Sunscreen cream in the prevention of solar keratosis

Surgical treatments for ingrowing toenails

Systemic antibiotics in the treatment of impetigo in children

Systemic treatments for severe psoriasis

Tartrazine exclusion for allergic asthma

Tazaroten in the treatment of psoriasis

Therapeutic ultrasound for pressure sores

Therapeutic ultrasound for venous leg ulcers

Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers

Topical treatments for fungal infections of the skin and nails of the foot

Treatment modalities for primary basal cell carcinomas

Treatment of early Lyme disease

Treatment of keloids with cryosurgery or corticosteroid injections

Treatment of lichen planus

Treatment of lupus nephritis

Treatment of tinea capitis

Treatments for oral lichen planus

Treatments for scabies

Preventing oral candidiasis in cancer patients

Interventions for vitiligo

Combination regimens of topical calcipotriene in chronic plaque psoriasis

Debridement of diabetic foot ulcers

Interventions for mucous membrane pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita

Interventions for bullous pemphigoid

Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers

Comparison of different dressings for healing venous leg ulcers

Interventions for rosacea

Combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs) for treatment of acne

Cutaneous manifestations of food allergy

Respiratory symptoms of food allergy

Interpretation of skin prick tests

Effect of age on skin prick tests

Grass allergy and wheat allergy (cereal allergy)

Challenge testing – open or blinded?

Doses needed to elicit reaction during food challenge

How strict should an elimination diet be?

Treatment of atopic eczema with diet

Should a lactating mother follow an elimination diet after the infant is diagnosed with food allergy?

Does a toddler or an older child require supplementation when milk is eliminated from the diet?

When should a child with cow’s milk allergy be given a soya-based infant formula?

Soya-based infant formula in milk allergy

The short-term suitability of hydrolysed infant formula in immediate milk allergy

The long-term suitability of hydrolysed infant formula

When should amino acid-derived formulas be introduced to infants with cow’s milk allergy?

Egg elimination diet in the treatment of atopic eczema

Risks of elimination diets

Oral treatments for toenail onychomycosis

Interventions for photodamaged skin

Topical and oral treatments in people with acne vulgaris

Oral tetracycline for acne

Dithranol for chronic plaque psoriasis

Antiviral agents for the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis

Sunscreens for the prevention of recurrent herpes labialis

Excision margin for malignant melanoma

Interferon alpha for the adjuvant treatment of cutaneous melanoma

Selenium sulphide shampoo in the treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis

Cryotherapy for warts

Statins and fibrates for preventing melanoma

Interventions for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis

Interventions for cutaneous molluscum contagiosum

The therapeutic use of topical contact sensitizers in alopecia areata (AA)

Preventing skin cancer by reducing exposure to ultraviolet radiation

Interventions for pityriasis rosea

Educational interventions for atopic eczema in children

Laser and photoepilation for unwanted hair growth

Skin grafting for venous leg ulcers

Interventions for preventing non-melanoma skin cancers in high-risk groups

Antibiotics and antiseptics for venous leg ulcers

Systemic antifungal therapy for tinea capitis in children

Topical pimecrolimus for eczema

Healing by primary versus secondary intention after surgical treatment for pilonidal sinus

Interventions for alopecia areata

Interventions to reduce Staphylococcus aureus in the management of atopic eczema

Electromagnetic therapy for treating pressure ulcers

Interventions for pemphigus

Corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues for chronic plaque psoriasis

Oral ivermectin for head lice

Electromagnetic therapy for treating venous leg ulcers

Sclerotherapy for lower limb telangiectasias

Topical interventions for genital lichen sclerosus

Interventions for erosive lichen planus

Interventions for cellulitis and erysipelas

Topical creams and cryotherapy for actinic keratoses

Interventions for nail psoriasis

Photodynamic therapy for actinic keratoses

Foam dressings for venous leg ulcers

Rutosides for treatment of post-thrombotic syndrome

Alginate dressings for venous leg ulcers

Dressings and topical agents for preventing pressure ulcers

Negative pressure wound therapy for treating foot wounds in people with diabetes mellitus

Topical preparations for preventing stretch marks in pregnancy

Topical antifungal treatments for tinea cruris and tinea corporis

Topical anti-inflammatory agents for seborrhoeic dermatitis of the face or scalp

Negative pressure wound therapy for treating leg ulcers

Topical tacrolimus for atopic dermatitis

Phototherapy for psoriasis

Topical antifungals for seborrhoeic dermatitis

Oral antiviral agents for prevention of herpes simplex labialis

Complementary (CAM) therapies for acne vulgaris

Histamine H2-receptor antagonists for urticaria.

Interventions for female pattern hair loss

Emollients and moisturisers for eczema

Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients

Pharmacological interventions for uraemic pruritus in adult palliative care patients

Pharmacological interventions for cholestatic pruritus in adult palliative care patients

Interventions for hidradenitis suppurativa

Light therapies for acne

Interventions for acne scars

Interventions for the prevention of recurrent erysipelas and cellulitis

Eflornithine treatment in women with facial hirsutism

Sun protection for preventing basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers

Fibrin glue for pilonidal sinus disease

Foam dressings for treating pressure ulcers

Anabolic steroids for treating pressure ulcers

Dressings and topical agents for treating pressure ulcers

Topical phenytoin for treating pressure ulcers

Topical antibiotics and antiseptics for pressure ulcers

Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers

Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) for treating pressure ulcers

Hydrogel dressings for treating pressure ulcers

Phototherapy for treating pressure ulcers

Repositioning for pressure ulcer prevention in adults

Risk assessment tools for the prevention of pressure ulcers

Support surfaces for treating pressure ulcer

Diyetologiya
94

Nutrition education

Oats in coeliac diet

Antidepressants for bulimia nervosa

Prevalence of coeliac disease according to serologic studies

The effect of soy protein intake on serum lipids

Vitamin A for treating measles in children

Vitamin D combined with calcium for the prevention of fractures in elderly people

Iodised salt for preventing iodine deficiency disorders

Omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oils) for cystic fibrosis

Protein and energy supplementation in elderly people at risk from malnutrition

Health promotion interventions to promote healthy eating in the general population

Fasting followed by vegetarian diet in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Folic acid with or without vitamin B12 for cognition and dementia

Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer

Omega-3 fatty acids for intermittent claudication

Antioxidant supplements for preventing gastrointestinal cancers

Antioxidant treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Low glycaemic index diets for cardiovascular disease

Omega 3 fatty acids for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease

Selenium supplementation for critically ill adults

Orlistat and sibutramine for obesity and overweight

Antidepressants for anorexia nervosa

Rimonabant for weight reduction

Supplementary feeding for promoting growth of children in developing countries

Micronutrient supplementation in children and adults with HIV infection

Optimal timing for intravenous administration set replacement

Higher versus lower protein intake in formula-fed low birth weight infants

Omega-3 fatty acid for the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease

Multiple-micronutrient supplementation (MMS) during pregnancy

Calcium supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children

Enteral tube feeding for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease

Polyunsaturated fatty acids for multiple sclerosis

Oral calorie supplements for cystic fibrosis

Fish oil for kidney transplant recipients

Diet or exercise, or both, for weight reduction in women after childbirth

Omega 3 fatty acids for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis

Fish oils in the care of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for overweight and obesity

Nutritional interventions for reducing morbidity and mortality in people with HIV

Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease

Fish oil for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Taurine supplementation in preterm or low birth weight infants

Vitamin A for preventing acute lower respiratory tract infections in children up to seven years of age

Antioxidant supplements and mortality

Whole grain foods for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)

Pharmacological and nutritional treatment for McArdle disease (Glycogen Storage Disease type V)

Low glycaemic index, or low glycaemic load, diets for diabetes mellitus

Metoclopramide for migration of naso-enteral tube

Coenzyme Q10 for primary hypertension

Homocysteine lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events

Supplementation with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to breastfeeding mothers for improving child growth and development

Vitamin A supplementation in children at risk of vitamin A deficiency

Zinc supplementation for the prevention of pneumonia in children

Reduced or modified dietary fat for preventing cardiovascular disease

Fermented milk for hypertension

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for ADHD in children and adolescents

Dietary flavonoid for preventing colorectal neoplasms

Effect of cocoa on blood pressure

Efficacy and safety of green tea preparations for weight loss in adults

Zinc supplementation for mental and motor development in children

Selenium supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Green and black tea for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases

Isoflavones for hypercholesterolaemia in adults

Mediterranean dietary pattern for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Folic acid supplementation during pregnancy for maternal health and pregnancy outcomes other than neural tube defects

Chromium picolinate supplementation for overweight or obese adults

Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues with or without calcium supplement for preventing fractures in post-menopausal women and older men

Endokrinologiya
239

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for heavy menstrual bleeding

Nutrition education

Combined oral contraceptives for heavy menstrual bleeding

Oral oestrogen and combined oestrogen/progestogen replacement therapy for hot flushes

Intra-uterine insemination for unexplained subfertility

Patient education for preventing diabetic foot ulceration

Physical activity and predisposition to hip fractures

Physical activity and prevention of osteoporosis in women

Physical fitness and cognitive functioning

Predictive value of normal sperm morphology

Pressure-relieving interventions for treating diabetic foot ulcers

Prevention of foot ulcers in diabetics

Prevention of obesity in children

Prevention of type 2 diabetes by life-style changes

Progestogen-releasing intrauterine systems for heavy menstrual bleeding

Dietary advice and exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Protein restriction in diabetic renal disease

Psychological treatments for pediatric obesity

Quantitative ultrasound for bone density measurement

Risk of lactic acidosis with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Risk of ovarian cancer associated with ovulation induction

Risk of venous thromboembolism with the use of oral contraceptives

Screening for thyroid disease and treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for erectile dysfunction

Spironolactone hirsutism

Suppressive thyroxine therapy for solitary thyroid nodules

The effect of different types of physical activity on body composition

The effect of hormone replacement therapy upon depressed mood

The effect of soy protein intake on serum lipids

The effect of statins on mortality and the incidence of coronary events in secondary prevention of ischaemic heart disease

The efficacy of SSRIs in the management of chronic pain

Topical high concentration capsaicin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults

Weight loss interventions for obese people with NIDDM

Yohimbine for erectile dysfunction

Zinc supplementation for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Reducing cardiovascular events by multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes

Interventions in the management of serum lipids for preventing stroke recurrence

Iodised salt for preventing iodine deficiency disorders

Guar gum for weight reduction

Thyroidectomy for Graves' disease

Antidepressants and anticonvulsants for diabetic neuropathy

Statin treatment and risk of coronary heart disease

Self-management training in type 2 diabetes

Fibrates for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

ACE inhibitors and other antihypertensive drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes

Debridement of diabetic foot ulcers

Acarbose in the prevention of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance

Recombinant growth hormone in children and adolescents with Turner syndrome

Routine hospital admission versus out-patient or home care in children at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus

Treatments for gestational diabetes

Antithyroid drug regimen for treating Graves' hyperthyroidism

Cyproterone acetate for hirsutism

Recombinant growth hormone for idiopathic short stature in children and adolescents

Ephedra and ephedrine for weight loss

Home compared with hospital haemodialysis

Estrogen in postmenopausal women

Pravastatin for familial hypercholesterolemia in children

Steroid hormones for contraception in men

Combination of insulin with oral glucose-lowering agents in type 2 diabetes

Improving adherence to lipid lowering medication

Managing sexual dysfunction induced by antidepressant medication

Glycaemic control for slowing the progression of microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus

Laser photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy

Chitosan for obesity

Orlistat and sibutramine for obesity and overweight

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Emergency interventions for hyperkalaemia

Metformin monotherapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Group based training for self-management strategies in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Long-term non-pharmacological weight loss interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Long-term non-pharmacological weight loss interventions for adults with prediabetes

Psychological interventions for overweight or obesity

Pharmacotherapy for weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Efficacy and safety of cholesterol lowering by statins

Antihypertensive agents for preventing diabetic kidney disease

Raloxifene for the prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women

Teriparatide for the prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women

Finasteride for hirsutism

Gonadotrophins for idiopathic male factor subfertility

Exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Strontium ranelate for preventing and treating postmenopausal osteoporosis

Pioglitazone for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Drugs improving insulin resistance for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and/or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion for type 1 diabetes

Fractionated plasma free metanephrines in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma

Treatment of heamochromatosis by phlebotomy

Stanols, plant sterols and policosanol for hyperlipidaemia

Dieting as a risk factor for eating disorders in children and adolescents

Effects of low-carbohydrate vs low-fat diets on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors

Weight loss and health-related quality of life

Screening and monitoring tests for diabetic retinopathy

Aspirin in diabetic retinopathy

Chinese herbal medicines for hyperthyroidism

Long-acting insulin analogues versus NPH insulin (human isophane insulin) for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Meglitinide analogues (glinides) for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Diet or exercise, or both, for weight reduction in women after childbirth

Hormonal versus non-hormonal contraceptives in women with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2

Laser and photoepilation for unwanted hair growth

Calcimimetics for secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease patients

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion for pregnant women with diabetes

Interventions for latent autoimmune diabetes (LADA) in adults

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for overweight and obesity

Rosiglitazone for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Thyroid hormone replacement for subclinical hypothyroidism

Effects of continuing or stopping alendronate after 5 years of treatment

Skeletal consequences of hormone therapy discontinuation

Bisphosphonate therapy for children and adolescents with secondary osteoporosis

Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women

Etidronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women

Hyperthyroidism as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation

Risk test for type 2 diabetes

Risedronate for the prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women

Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis

Intravitreal steroids for macular edema in diabetes

Whole grain foods for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)

Incretin-based therapy in type 2 diabetes

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Aerobic exercise, lipids and lipoproteins in overweight and obese adults

Metformin for gestational diabetes

Intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes

Culturally appropriate health education for type 2 diabetes mellitus in ethnic minority groups

Intermediate acting versus long acting insulin for type 1 diabetes mellitus

Testosterone supplementation for older men

Dietary advice for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults

Exercise or exercise and diet for preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus

Strategies for sustaining weight loss

Short acting insulin analogues versus regular human insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus

High versus low dose of initial thyroid hormone replacement for congenital hypothyroidism

Impact of statin dosing intensity on transaminase and creatine kinase

Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of vascular events in type 2 diabetes

Low glycaemic index, or low glycaemic load, diets for diabetes mellitus

Metformin added to insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents

Individual patient education for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Granulocyte-colony stimulating factors as adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot infections

Effect of orlistat in hypertensive patients

Combined oral contraceptives and bone mineral density

Long acting progestin contraceptives and bone mineral density

Abnormal screening glucose challenge test in pregnancy and future risk of diabetes

Statins for children with familial hypercholesterolemia

Supplemental perioperative steroids for surgical patients with adrenal insufficiency

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for chronic wounds

Improving appropriate imaging in osteoporosis

Statin treatment for cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease and abnormal liver tests

Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH) aided radioiodine treatment for remnant ablation in differentiated thyroid cancer

Bevacizumab to prevent haemorrhage after vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH) aided radioiodine treatment for remnant ablation in differentiated thyroid cancer

Insulin detemir versus insulin glargine for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Gestational diabetes mellitus and future risk of diabetes

Surgical orbital decompression for thyroid eye disease

Glucagon-like peptide analogues for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Interventions for pregnant women with hyperglycaemia not meeting gestational diabetes and type 2 DM diagnostic criteria

Gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy outcomes

Targeting intensive glycaemic control versus targeting conventional glycaemic control for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Hydrocolloid dressings for healing diabetic foot ulcers

Enhanced glucose control for preventing and treating diabetic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes

Continuous glucose monitoring systems for type 1 diabetes mellitus

Self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are not using insulin

Cinnamon for diabetes mellitus

Perioperative glycaemic control for diabetic patients undergoing surgery

Diet and exercise for pregnant women for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus

Isoflavones for hypercholesterolaemia in adults

Colesevelam for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Computer-based diabetes self-management interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Interventions for subclinical hypothyroidism pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy

Sulphonylurea monotherapy for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues with or without calcium supplement for preventing fractures in post-menopausal women and older men

Probiotics for preventing gestational diabetes

Levothyroxine therapy for benign thyroid nodules

Combined oral contraceptives and bone mineral density

Statin administration in the morning or in the evening

Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults

Glucose targets for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression

Interventions for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw

Insulin versus oral anti-diabetic pharmacological therapies for gestational diabetes

Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes

Interventions for chronic non‐hypovolaemic hypotonic hyponatraemia

Endokrinologiya
733

Nitrates in acute myocardial infarction

Nitrates in myocardial infarction

Nitrates in the prevention of first bleeding in cirrhosis

Nitrates in unstable angina

Non-potassium sparing diuretics and risk of sudden death

Non-corticosteroid treatment for nephrotic syndrome in children

Non-pharmacologic techniques to prevent post-operative nausea and vomiting

NSAIDs and blood pressure

NSAIDs and postoperative renal function

NSAIDs and ulcers

Prevention of myocardial infarction and death by antidyslipidemic therapy

Nutrition education

Oats in coeliac diet

Omeprazole for helicobacter pylori infection, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcers induced by NSAIDs

Omeprazole versus ranitidine in the maintenance therapy of reflux oesophagitis

Drugs for intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomiting

Oprelvekin in chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia

Oral therapy for vitamin B12 deficiency

Warfarin for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no history of cerebral ischaemia

Oral oestrogen and combined oestrogen/progestogen replacement therapy for hot flushes

Oral pentoxifylline for treatment of venous leg ulcers

Oral zinc for chronic leg ulcers

Implantable cardiac defibrillators

Pancreatic enzymes for chronic pancreatitis

Paracentesis or transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting

Patient education for preventing diabetic foot ulceration

Patient support and education for promoting adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS

PCTA versus medical treatment for non-acute coronary heart disease

Penicillamine for rheumatoid arthritis

Stenting versus percutaneous transluminal angioplasty alone for intermittent claudication

Perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion in patients with cancer

Pharmacological management of alcohol withdrawal

Pharmacological treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome

Pharmacotherapy for hypertension in the elderly

Physical activity and predisposition to hip fractures

Physical activity and prevention of osteoporosis in women

Physical examination of chronic lower-extremity ischemia

Physical fitness and cognitive functioning

Intermittent pneumatic compression and deep vein thrombosis prevention

Physician's advice for smoking cessation

Physiotherapy interventions for ankylosing spondylitis

Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists in cardiovascular disease

Vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults

Polyethylene glycol lavage versus sodium phosphate for colonoscopy preparation

Polysaccharide vaccines for preventing serogroup A meningococcal meningitis

Positive pressure airway support for cardiogenic pulmonary oedema

Post-exercise massage for delayed onset muscle soreness

Prazosin for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis

Predicting gallstone pancreatitis with laboratory parameters

Preoperative autologous donation of blood

Pressure-relieving interventions for treating diabetic foot ulcers

Prevalence of coeliac disease according to serologic studies

Prevention and treatment of delirium

Antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke

Prevention of falls in elderly people

Prevention of foot ulcers in diabetics

Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers

Pre-emptive antiviral treatment to prevent cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients

Prevention of type 2 diabetes by life-style changes

Prognostic role of troponin T versus troponin I in unstable angina pectoris

Dietary advice and exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Propafenone for supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation

Prophylactic antibiotics in contacts of patients with meningococcal disease

Prophylactic treatments against pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasma encephalitis in HIV-infected patients

Prophylaxis against deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism using heparin or low molecular weight heparin in orthopaedic surgery

Antibiotic prophylaxis for neutropenic patients

Propranolol and sclerotherapy in the prevention of gastrointestinal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis

Protection against influenza after annually repeated vaccination

Protein restriction in diabetic renal disease

Proton pump inhibitors compared with H2-receptor antagonists in the treatment of duodenal ulcer and gastrooesophageal reflux disease

Psychological interventions for non-ulcer dyspepsia

Psychosocial interventions for patients with coronary artery disease

Quantitative ultrasound for bone density measurement

Rectal 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in distal ulcerative colitis

Recurrence of Helicobacter pylori infection after successful eradication

Reducing falls in acute hospitals

Reducing medications in the elderly

Reduction of cardiovascular risk after stopping smoking

Reduction of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism by antiplatelet prophylaxis among surgical and medical patients

Self-reported or ambulatory blood pressure compared to blood pressure measured in the clinic setting

Restoration of sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation

Reteplase for thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction

Revascularization in patients with moderate or severe left ventricular dysfunction

Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension

Risk of lactic acidosis with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent

Risk of pulmonary embolism associated with factor V (FVa) Leiden

Routine versus selective antifungal administration for control of fungal infections in patients with cancer

Roxithromycin in the treatment of Cryptosporidium spp in patients with AIDS

Safety of nifedipine in patients with hypertension

Safety of nitrofurantoin during pregnancy

Sclerotherapy for oesophageal varices

Screening for thyroid disease and treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism

CRP concentration in the diagnostics of lower respiratory infections

Short-term, low-dose corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for rheumatoid arthritis

Proton pump inhibitors, H2-receptor antagonists and prokinetics for gastro-oesophageal reflux

Smoking and total mortality

Smoking cessation as treatment for intermittent claudication

Somatostatin, octreotide and gabexate mesilate for acute pancreatitis

Somatostatin or octreotide for acutely bleeding oesophageal varices

Sotalol after myocardial infarction

Sotalol vs quinidine for maintenance of normal sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation

Sphincterectomy for biliary sphincter of Oddi dysfunction

Aldosterone receptor antagonists spironolactone and eplerenone for congestive heart failure

Strength training in fibromyalgia

Stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure

Sulfasalazine for rheumatoid arthritis

Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Suppressive thyroxine therapy for solitary thyroid nodules

Systemic therapy for mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome

Telephone counselling for smoking cessation

Terlipressin for acute esophageal variceal hemorrhage

Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use

The combined effect of a low-energy diet and exercising on the reduction of overweight

The effect of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) on survival

The effect of different types of physical activity on body composition

The effect of hormone replacement therapy upon depressed mood

The effect of soy protein intake on serum lipids

The effect of statins on mortality and the incidence of coronary events in secondary prevention of ischaemic heart disease

The effect on ACE inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure

The effects of endurance training alone (without change of diet) on the reduction of overweight

The effects of fluid status and fluid therapy on the dying

The effects of HIV counseling and testing (HIV CT) on risk-related practices and help-seeking behaviour

The efficacy of SSRIs in the management of chronic pain

The occurrence of abdominal aortic aneurysms in close relatives of index patients

The safety of antimalarial drugs in pregnancy

Therapeutic ultrasound for pressure sores

Therapeutic ultrasound for venous leg ulcers

Thiazide diuretics and fractures

Three- or four-drug versus two-drug antiretroviral maintenance regimens for HIV infection

Thrombolytic therapy in pulmonary embolism in haemodynamically stable patients

Thrombus prophylaxis in colorectal surgery

Timing of thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction

Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers

Topical high concentration capsaicin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults

Tourniquet and immobilization in the treatment of snake bite

Training health professionals in smoking cessation

Transplantation and quality of life

Treatment of early Lyme disease

Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma associated with cirrhosis

Treatment of lupus nephritis

Treatment of pouchitis

Treatments for iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy

Ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis

Use of automated external defibrillator by non-medical personnel

Vaccinations for preventing anthrax

Vaccines for preventing cholera

Vaccines for preventing malaria

Vaccines for preventing plaque

Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever

Ventricular or physiological pacing to prevent stroke or cardiovascular death

Verapamil in patients with cardiovascular disease

Vitamin E for intermittent claudication

Vitamin K antagonists or low-molecular weight heparin for venous thromboembolism

Antiplatelet therapy for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks

Weight loss interventions for obese people with NIDDM

Yohimbine for erectile dysfunction

Zinc supplementation for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Interventions for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdoses

ACE inhibitors for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction

Dipyridamole plus aspirin for stroke prevention

Plasma homocysteine level as a risk factor for major coronary events

Anabolic-androgenic steroids for alcoholic liver disease

Dipyridamole for preventing vascular events

Antifibrinolytic therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage

Balloon angioplasty vs. medical therapy for hypertensive patients with atherosclerotic renal artery obstruction

Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis for opportunistic infections in adults with HIV

Drug treatment for faecal incontinence in adults

Non-steroid agents for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Interventions for treating obesity in children

Routine hospital admission versus out-patient or home care in children at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus

Treatment of severe or progressive Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) in HIV-1 infected adults

Compression therapy for treating stage I and II (Widmer) post-thrombotic syndrome

Continuous versus intermittent beta-agonists in the treatment of acute asthma

Etanercept for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Helicobacter pylori eradication or antisecretory therapy for rebleeding from peptic ulcer

Hospital at home for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Inspiratory muscle training for asthma

Nedocromil and cromoglycate for exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers

Intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of Kawasaki disease

Infliximab in chronic active Crohn's disease

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in biliary obstruction

Comparison of different dressings for healing venous leg ulcers

Home compared with hospital haemodialysis

Calcium channel blockers for preventing acute tubular necrosis in kidney transplant recipients

Administration of loop diuretics in acutely decompensated heart failure

Corticosteroids for treating severe sepsis and septic shock

Diazepam for treating tetanus

Compression therapy for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome

Occupational therapy for rheumatoid arthritis

Infliximab in Crohn's disease

Antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants for hypertension

Exercise-based rehabilitation for heart failure

Vasopressors for shock

TIPS versus paracentesis for cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites

Scopolamine for motion sickness

Methotrexate for ankylosing spondylitis

Omega-3 fatty acids for intermittent claudication

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome

Glucocorticosteroids or D-penicillamine for primary sclerosing cholangitis

Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction

Antimicrobial agents for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients

Combination of insulin with oral glucose-lowering agents in type 2 diabetes

Catheter-related interventions for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis

D-penicillamine for primary biliary cirrhosis

Risk of venous thrombosis in users of 3rd vs. 2nd generation combined oral contraceptives

Risk of venous thromboembolism in users of combined oral contraceptives

Risk of myocardial infarction in users of third generation oral contraceptives

Combination contraceptives: effects on weight

Dopaminergic agonists for hepatic encephalopathy

Statins for dialysis patients

Immunosuppressive treatment for idiopathic membranous nephropathy

Improving adherence to lipid lowering medication

Low glycaemic index diets for cardiovascular disease

Omega 3 fatty acids for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease

Progressive resistive exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS

Low-intensity warfarin for long-term prevention of venous thromboembolism

Selenium supplementation for critically ill adults

Sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension

Thrombolysis for acute deep vein thrombosis

Transdermal nicotine for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Alkalinisation for organophosphorus pesticide poisoning

Chitosan for obesity

Orlistat and sibutramine for obesity and overweight

Granulocyte transfusions for treating infections in neutropenic patients

Herbal medicines for treating HIV infection and AIDS

Metformin monotherapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Ribavirin monotherapy for chronic hepatitis C

Methotrexate for primary biliary cirrhosis

Antibiotics for preventing meningococcal infections

Interventions to improve control of blood pressure in hypertension

Oximes for acute organophosphate pesticide poisoning

Pharmacotherapy for weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Prevention and treatment of postpartum hypertension

Psychological interventions for management of non-specific chest pain

Obesity and waist-to-hip-ratio and risk of myocardial infarction

Efficacy and safety of cholesterol lowering by statins

Oral contraceptives in women with systemic lupus erythematosus

Antihypertensive agents for preventing diabetic kidney disease

Rimonabant for weight reduction

Artesunate plus mefloquine versus mefloquine for treating uncomplicated malaria

Atovaquone-proguanil for treating uncomplicated malaria

Bed rest for hypertension during pregnancy

Budesonide for induction of remission in Crohn's disease

Self-monitoring and self-management of oral anticoagulation

Anticoagulants versus NSAIDs or placebo for venous thromboembolism

Antifungal prophylaxis in non-neutropenic critically ill patients

Combination of beta lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotic therapy for sepsis

Choice of antihypertensive drug in the diabetic patient from prognostic point of view

Silver based wound dressings and topical agents for treating diabetic foot ulcers

Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus artesunate versus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus amodiaquine for treating uncomplicated malaria

Fondaparinux for acute coronary syndromes

Interventions for treating cholestasis in pregnancy

Compression stockings for preventing deep vein thrombosis in airline passengers

Terlipressin for hepatorenal syndrome

Beta-blockers for hypertension

Rest during pregnancy for preventing pre-eclampsia

Screening and monitoring tests for diabetic retinopathy

Aspirin in diabetic retinopathy

Corticosteroids for nerve damage in leprosy

Cotrimoxazole for opportunistic infections of HIV/AIDS in patients with previous history of hypersensitivity to cotrimoxazole

Interventions for decreased bone mineral density associated with HIV infection

Interventions for AIDS-associated Hodgkin's lymphoma

Intravenous magnesium for acute myocardial infarction

Long-acting insulin analogues versus NPH insulin (human isophane insulin) for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Medical treatments for reflux oesophagitis

Meglitinide analogues (glinides) for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Nitric oxide for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications

Omega 3 fatty acids (fish oil) for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease

Piracetam for painful sickle cell disease crises

Recombinant factor VIIa for bleeding in patients without haemophilia

Clopidogrel plus aspirin vs aspirin alone for preventing cardiovascular disease in high risk persons not presenting acutely

Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus aspirin alone for preventing cardiovascular disease in acute non-ST segment coronary syndromes

Omega 3 fatty acids for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis

Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients

Diuretics for preventing pre-eclampsia

Hormonal versus non-hormonal contraceptives in women with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2

Lymphoma risk among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine

Oral deferiprone for iron chelation in people with thalassaemia

Beta-adrenergic blocking agents and intermittent claudication

Fish oils in the care of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients

Bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion for pregnant women with diabetes

Interventions for latent autoimmune diabetes (LADA) in adults

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for overweight and obesity

Rosiglitazone for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Effects of continuing or stopping alendronate after 5 years of treatment

Azathioprine for primary biliary cirrhosis

Furosemide to prevent or treat acute renal failure in adults

Cyclosporin A for primary biliary cirrhosis

The management of non-compliance in patients with heart failure

Motivational interviewing in the treatment of behavioural problems and risk factors

Prevention of bone disease in kidney transplant recipients

Antiarrhythmics for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

Methotrexate for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women

Anticoagulation for the intial treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer

Relaxation therapies for the management of primary hypertension in adults

Treatment of cryptosporidiosis in immunocompromised patients

Etidronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women

Buflomedil for intermittent claudication

Risedronate for the prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women

Cilostazol for peripheral arterial disease

Levosimendan vs dobutamine for patients with acute decompensated heart failure

Antihypertensive drugs and incident diabetes

Aspirin dose for the prevention of cardiovascular disease

Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis

Pharmacological interventions for hypertensive emergencies

Oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy and peripheral arterial disease

Incretin-based therapy in type 2 diabetes

Chromoscopy versus conventional endoscopy for the detection of polyps in the colon and rectum

Anticoagulation for the long term treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer

Low molecular weight heparins for acute coronary syndromes

Naftidrofuryl for intermittent claudication

Oral vasodilators for primary Raynaud's phenomenon

Systemic corticosteroids for acute gout

Pharmacological and nutritional treatment for McArdle disease (Glycogen Storage Disease type V)

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Effect of pexelizumab on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction or undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery

Plethysmography and rheography in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis

Percutaneous coronary intervention after fibrinolysis

Statins for improving renal outcomes

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in coronary artery disease and preserved left ventricular systolic function

The effects of ginseng on cardiovascular risk factors

Aerobic exercise, lipids and lipoproteins in overweight and obese adults

Combined aspirin-oral anticoagulant therapy compared with oral anticoagulant therapy alone among patients at risk for cardiovascular disease

Intensive versus moderate statin therapy

Electromagnetic therapy for treating pressure ulcers

Culturally appropriate health education for type 2 diabetes mellitus in ethnic minority groups

Immunosuppressive treatment for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in adults

Intermediate acting versus long acting insulin for type 1 diabetes mellitus

Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults

Dietary advice for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults

Exercise or exercise and diet for preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus

Probiotics as add-on treatments to corticosteroids for induction of remission in Crohn's disease

Tacrolimus (FK506) for induction of remission in refractory ulcerative colitis

Strategies for sustaining weight loss

Safety of ruling out acute pulmonary embolism in outpatients by normal computed tomography pulmonary angiography

Short acting insulin analogues versus regular human insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Air travel and prevention of venous thromboembolism by medication

Adjunctive antiarrhythmic drug therapy in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators

Risk for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) with either low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) or unfractionated heparin (UFH)

CPAP and BiPAP non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema

The impact of suppressing the renin-angiotensin system on atrial fibrillation

Aspirin "resistance" and risk of cardiovascular morbidity

Blood pressure lowering efficacy of renin inhibitor aliskiren for primary hypertension

Blood pressure lowering efficacy of angiotensin receptor blockers for primary hypertension

Blood pressure lowering efficacy of ACE inhibitors

Combined intermittent pneumatic compression and pharmacological prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism

Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism

Long-term effects of dietary interventions in hypertensive patients

Interventions for heartburn in pregnancy

Low molecular weight heparin in patients with lower-leg immobilization

Warfarin or antiplatelet therapy for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation

Anakinra for rheumatoid arthritis

Interventions for haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)

Impact of statin dosing intensity on transaminase and creatine kinase

Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of vascular events in type 2 diabetes

Fatal pulmonary embolism after discontinuing anticoagulant therapy for first episode of venous thromboembolism vs fatal bleeding during continued anticoagulation

Low glycaemic index, or low glycaemic load, diets for diabetes mellitus

Metformin added to insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents

Dietary interventions for rheumatoid arthritis

Individual patient education for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Music for coronary heart disease patients

Red cell transfusion for the management of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage

Antihypertensive treatment for kidney transplant recipients

Heparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in general medical patients (excluding stroke and myocardial infarction)

Statins for people with chronic kidney disease not requiring dialysis

Statins for kidney transplant recipients

Aldosterone antagonists for preventing the progression of chronic kidney disease

Alpha blockers for primary hypertension

Diuretics as second-line therapy for primary hypertension

Blood pressure lowering efficacy of loop diuretics for primary hypertension

Atrial natriuretic peptide for preventing and treating acute kidney injury

Coenzyme Q10 for primary hypertension

Granulocyte-colony stimulating factors as adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot infections

Homocysteine lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events

Interventions for prevention of post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease

Behavioural and exercise interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation

Smoking cessation medication for preventing weight gain after cessation

Specialist nursing interventions for inflammatory bowel disease

Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin for the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism

Additional bedtime H2-receptor antagonist for the control of nocturnal gastric acid breakthrough

Pentoxifylline for alcoholic hepatitis

Early treatment with nitrates in acute myocardial infarction

Early treatment with ACE inhibitors in acute myocardial infarction

Early treatment with beta-blockers in acute myocardial infarction

Early treatment with calcium channel blockers in acute cardiovascular event

Treatment of hypertension in peripheral arterial disease

Hydroxyurea for sickle cell disease

Inhaled iloprost for pulmonary hypertension

Subcutaneous trepostinil for pulmonary hypertension

Effect of cyclosporine on blood pressure

Interventions for preventing infectious complications in haemodialysis patients with central venous catheters

Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) versus other fluid therapies: effects on kidney function

Direct thrombin inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists or LMWHs for prevention of venous thromboembolism following total hip or knee replacement

Beta-blockers as second-line therapy for primary hypertension

Legislative smoking bans for reducing secondhand smoke exposure and smoking prevalence

Spironolactone for hypertension

Calcium channel blockers versus other classes of drugs for hypertension

Oxygen therapy for acute myocardial infarction

Calcium-channel blockers for Raynaud's phenomenon in systemic sclerosis

Insulin detemir versus insulin glargine for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Statins for primary prevention of venous thromboembolism

Combined nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation

Glucagon-like peptide analogues for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Parenteral versus oral iron therapy for adults and children with chronic kidney disease

Fermented milk for hypertension

Enhanced glucose control for preventing and treating diabetic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes

Continuous glucose monitoring systems for type 1 diabetes mellitus

Self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are not using insulin

Effect of cocoa on blood pressure

Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension

Physician's advice for smoking cessation

Vaccines for herpes zoster in older adults

Nutritional support for acute kidney injury

Lipid lowering efficacy of atorvastatin

Optimal loading dose of warfarin for the initiation of oral anticoagulation

Pharmacotherapy for hyperuricemia in hypertensive patients

Rutosides for treatment of post-thrombotic syndrome

Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease

Green and black tea for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Garlic for peripheral arterial occlusive disease

Prostanoids for intermittent claudication

Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases

Isoflavones for hypercholesterolaemia in adults

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Perioperative statin therapy during and after noncardiac vascular surgery

Nitrates for acute heart failure syndromes

Mediterranean dietary pattern for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Factor Xa inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists for preventing embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation

Warfarin initiation nomograms for venous thromboembolism

Interventions for increasing the use of thromboprophylaxis in hospitalized patients

Dressings and topical agents for preventing pressure ulcers

Negative pressure wound therapy for treating foot wounds in people with diabetes mellitus

Enzyme replacement therapy with laronidase for mucopolysaccharidosis type I

Post-exposure gamma globulin (passive immunisation) for preventing measles

Slow versus fast subcutaneous injection of LMWH

Cyclophosphamide versus methylprednisolone for treating neuropsychiatric involvement in SLE

Vitamin K for improved anticoagulation control in patients receiving warfarin

Risk of a venous thromboembolism during the postpartum period

Lipid-lowering efficacy of rosuvastatin

Oral direct thrombin inhibitors or oral factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis

Testing for cancer in patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism

Prothrombin complex concentrate for reversal of vitamin K antagonist treatment

Altered dietary salt intake in chronic kidney disease

Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria

Dual alpha and beta blockers for primary hypertension

Yoga for cardiovascular disease prevention

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease

Nalmefene for alcohol dependence

Heart failure nurse-led titration of heart failure medicines

Oral direct thrombin inhibitors or oral factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of pulmonary embolism

Glucocorticosteroid avoidance for liver transplanted patients

Mycophenolic acid for kidney transplant recipients

Evening versus morning dosing of antihypertensive drugs

Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation

Daily iron supplementation for improving prevalence of anaemia and iron status in menstruating women

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for biliary colic

Exercise-based rehabilitation for pulmonary hypertension

Effectiveness and safety of procalcitonin evaluation for reducing mortality in adults with sepsis

Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients

Pharmacological interventions for uraemic pruritus in adult palliative care patients

Pharmacological interventions for cholestatic pruritus in adult palliative care patients

Statin administration in the morning or in the evening

Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults

Antiplatelet and anticoagulant agents for secondary prevention of stroke and other thromboembolic events in people with antiphospholipid syndrome

Glucose targets for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression

Blood pressure targets for hypertension in older adults

Blood pressure targets for people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease

Interventions for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw

Direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin among atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease

Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes

Fluvastatin for lowering lipids

Fizioterapiya və tibbi bərpa
273

Braces for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating lateral elbow pain

Nonoperative therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in acute low back pain

Occupational therapy for patients with Parkinson's disease

Orthotic devices and splints for tennis elbow

Outcomes and cost-effectiveness of primary total hip replacement with different prostheses

Patient education for preventing diabetic foot ulceration

Patient outcomes following tricompartmental total knee replacement

Patient outcomes following unicompartmental or bicompartmental knee arthroplasty

Dopamine agonists for the treatment of restless legs syndrome

Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury

Pharmacological therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee

Exercise for depression

Physical activity and prevention of osteoporosis in women

Physical fitness and cognitive functioning

Physical therapist management of lymphoedema following treatment for breast cancer

Physical treatments in uncomplicated neck pain

Physiotherapy for patients with soft tissue shoulder disorders

Physiotherapy interventions for ankylosing spondylitis

Post-exercise massage for delayed onset muscle soreness

Pressure-relieving interventions for treating diabetic foot ulcers

Prevalence of back pain according to interview surveys

Prevention of foot ulcers in diabetics

Prevention of type 2 diabetes by life-style changes

Quinine for muscle cramps

Rehabilitation after lumbar disc surgery

Rehabilitation for distal radial fractures

Shock wave therapy for lateral elbow pain

Spinal radiographic findings and nonspecific low back pain

Strength training in fibromyalgia

Fusion surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylosis

Surgical management of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow

Swelling of the hand or wrist as a sign of carpal tunnel syndrome

The combined effect of a low-energy diet and exercising on the reduction of overweight

The effect of different types of physical activity on body composition

The effectiveness and timing of surgical treatment in intervertebral disk herniation

The effects of endurance training alone (without change of diet) on the reduction of overweight

Exercise for improving balance in older people

Therapeutic ultrasound for osteoarthritis of the knee

Thermotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis

Topical NSAIDs for acute pain in adults

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus placebo for chronic low back pain

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for knee osteoarthritis

Treatment of tendonitis

Treatments for whiplash

Ultrasound in musculosceletal disorders

Ultrasound therapy for musculoskeletal disorders

Manipulation of the cervical spine

Exercise for fibromyalgia

Inspiratory muscle training for bronchiectasis

Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Therapeutic ultrasound for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Workplace interventions to prevent low back pain

Acupressure and acupuncture for treating nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy

Bisphosphonates in the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis

Paraffin wax baths for rheumatoid arthritic hands

Electrical muscle stimulation for osteoarthritis of the knee

Exercise and bone mineral density in men

Surgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome

Increasing physical activity in sedentary people

Subacromial corticosteroid injections for rotator cuff disease

Physiotherapy interventions for shoulder pain

Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee

Counselling patients on physical activity

Spinal cord stimulation for non-reconstructable chronic critical leg ischaemia

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the hand

Treadmill training and body weight support for walking after stroke

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome

Thermotherapy for treatment of osteoarthritis

Acupuncture for Bell's palsy

Manipulation or mobilisation for neck pain

Occupational therapy for rheumatoid arthritis

Physical fitness training for stroke patients

Spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain

Natural history of palmar wrist ganglion

Acupuncture for postoperative nausea and vomiting

Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome

Interventions for the treatment of Morton's neuroma

Physical therapies for lymphoedema of the limbs

Progressive resistive exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS

Diagnostic tests for the assessment of shoulder pain

Diagnostic tests for carpal tunnel syndrome

Physical load factors in carpal tunnel syndrome

Active neck muscle training for chronic neck pain

Acupuncture for stroke

Acupuncture for shoulder pain

Electrotherapy for neck disorders

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders

Bed rest for acute low-back pain and sciatica

Multi-disciplinary rehabilitation for acquired brain injury in adults of working age

Medicinal and injection therapies for mechanical neck disorders

Braces and orthoses for treating osteoarthritis of the knee

Exercise therapy for multiple sclerosis

Home versus center based physical activity programs in older adults

Interventions for promoting physical activity

Supportive devices for subluxation of the shoulder after stroke

Acupuncture for schizophrenia

Splints for carpal tunnel syndrome

Exercise for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries in adults

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for muscle soreness and closed soft tissue injury

Oxygen therapy for cystic fibrosis

Superficial heat or cold for low back pain

Acupuncture for chronic asthma

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for tendonitis of the rotator cuff

Rehabilitation for subacromial impingement syndrome

Acupuncture-point stimulation for chemotherapy-induced nausea or vomiting

Massage for neck pain

Massage for promoting mental and physical health in infants

Massage and touch for dementia

Exercise training in patients with heart failure

Interventions for treating chronic ankle instability

Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy

Clinical tests for rotator cuff tears

Ultrasonography for rotator cuff tears

Rehabilitation for hamstring injuries

Glucocorticosteroid and lidocaine injection for trochanteric bursitis

Ultrasound for epicondylitis

Constraint-induced movement therapy for upper limb in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy

Electromyographic biofeedback for the recovery of motor function after stroke

Low level laser therapy for nonspecific low-back pain

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for adults with multiple sclerosis

Physical activity programs for promoting bone mineralization and growth in preterm infants

Rehabilitation for foot drop in neuromuscular disease

Acupuncture for insomnia

Spa therapy and balneotherapy for treating low back pain

Physiotherapy for the recovery of postural control and lower limb function following stroke

Prolotherapy injections for chronic low-back pain

Aquatic exercise for the treatment of knee and hip osteoarthritis

Balneotherapy for osteoarthritis

Insoles for prevention of back pain

Electromechanical-assisted training for walking after stroke

Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke

Antidepressants for non-specific low back pain

Individual patient education for low back pain

Interventions for motor apraxia following stroke

Exercise for the management of cancer-related fatigue in adults

Arthrographic distension for frozen shoulder

Locomotor training for walking after spinal cord injury

Personal assistance for adults (19-64) with both physical and intellectual impairments

Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury

Rehabilitation for patients living at home more than one year after stroke

Cardiovascular exercise programs for people with Down syndrome

Physical therapy after stroke

Custom-made foot orthoses for plantar fasciitis

Mechanical traction for neck pain

Personal assistance for persons with intellectual or physical impairments

Physical therapy for Bell’s palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)

Rehabilitation for ankle fractures in adults

Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low-back pain

Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low back pain among working age adults

Using pedometers to increase physical activity

Treatment for meralgia paraesthetica

Upper body exercise for spinal cord injury

Corticosteroid injections for adhesive capsulitis

Acupuncture for anxiety

School-based programs for promoting physical activity in children and adolescents

Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Effects of electromechanical and robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke

Corticosteroid injection for trigger finger in adults

Constraint-induced movement therapy for upper extremities in stroke patients

Progressive resistance strength training for improving physical function in older adults

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain relief in labour

Corticosteroid injection for de Quervain's tenosynovitis

Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip

Topical glyceryl trinitrate for rotator cuff disease

Chest physiotherapy compared to no chest physiotherapy for cystic fibrosis

Cyclobenzaprine for the treatment of myofascial pain in adults

Topical rubefacients for acute and chronic pain in adults

Doxycycline for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

Home-based versus centre-based cardiac rehabilitation

Training for muscle diseases

Aerobic exercise programmes in adults with Down syndrome

Non-surgical interventions for paediatric pes planus

Promoting patient uptake and adherence in cardiac rehabilitation

Exercises for prevention of recurrences of low-back pain

Preventing falls in older people in nursing care facilities and hospitals

Simultaneous bilateral training for improving arm function after stroke

Interventions to improve adherence to exercise for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults

Circuit class therapy for improving mobility after stroke

Massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS

Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy in low-back pain

Community wide interventions for increasing physical activity

Electromagnetic field stimulation for delayed union of long bone fractures

Workplace interventions for neck pain in workers

Gabapentin for fibromyalgia

Water-based exercises for improving activities of daily living after stroke

Ultrasound for acute ankle sprains

Exercise for chronic kidney disease

Neuropsychological rehabilitation for multiple sclerosis

Therapeutic ultrasound for carpal tunnel syndrome

Patient education in the management of coronary heart disease

Social skills training for ADHD in children

Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural group-based parenting programmes for conduct problems in children

Exercise interventions for shoulder dysfunction in patients treated for head and neck cancer

Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults

Image-guided versus blind glucocorticoid injection for shoulder pain

Preoperative physical therapy for elective cardiac surgery patients

Physical rehabilitation for older people in long-term care

Non-pharmacological interventions for spasticity in multiple sclerosis

Interventions for preventing falls after stroke

Transcranial stimulation therapies for improving function after stroke

Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain

Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica

Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain

Multidimensional rehabilitation programmes for adult cancer survivors

Exercise after osteoporotic vertebral fracture

Red flags to screen for vertebral fracture in patients presenting with low-back pain

Non-pharmacological interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis

Acupuncture for treating fibromyalgia

Acupuncture for restless legs syndrome

Water-based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke

Rehabilitation following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis

Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis

Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke

Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in heart transplant recipients

Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation

General practice
11

Psychosocial treatments in primary care

Yearly physical examinations in adolescents

Contracts between patients and healthcare practitioners for improving patients' adherence

Interventions before consultations for helping patients address their information needs

Modification of the home environment for the reduction of injuries

Communication interventions for conversations between physicians and patients

Efficacy and safety of green tea preparations for weight loss in adults

Single dose oral analgesics for acute postoperative pain in adults

Dressings and topical agents for preventing pressure ulcers

Genetika
12

Portal vein chemotherapy in colorectal cancer

Prediction of Down's syndrome in second trimester by screening

Hepatic artery adjuvant chemotherapy for patients having resection or ablation of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver

Risk of pulmonary embolism associated with factor V (FVa) Leiden

Treatment of problem behaviour in individuals with intellectual disability

Recombinant growth hormone in children and adolescents with Turner syndrome

Inhaled bronchodilators for cystic fibrosis

Iron-overload-related disease in HFE hereditary hemochromatosis

First trimester serum tests for Down's syndrome screening

First and second trimester serum tests with and without first trimester ultrasound tests for Down's syndrome screening

First trimester ultrasound tests in combination with first trimester serum tests for Down's syndrome screening

Ginekologiya
386

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for heavy menstrual bleeding

Combined oral contraceptives for heavy menstrual bleeding

Oral contraceptives in patients who have experienced one venous thrombosis

Oral contraceptives in the treatment of endometriosis

Oral oestrogen and combined oestrogen/progestogen replacement therapy for hot flushes

Ovarian ablation in early breast cancer

Intra-uterine insemination for unexplained subfertility

Ovulation suppression for endometriosis

Parenteral dosing of clindamycin

Physical activity and predisposition to hip fractures

Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women

Predictive value of normal sperm morphology

Primary groin irradiation vs. primary groin surgery for early vulvar cancer

Progestogen-releasing intrauterine systems for heavy menstrual bleeding

Progestins for symptomatic treatment of endometriosis

Progestogens and other hormone therapies in women with breast cancer and bone metastasis

Prophylactic axillary node dissection in breast cancer

Psychological interventions for women with breast cancer

Quality of life after breast conservation or mastectomy

Radiotherapy and surgery in early breast cancer

Radiotherapy for early breast cancer

Recruitment of women by GPs for PAP tests

Risk of ovarian cancer associated with ovulation induction

Risk of venous thromboembolism with the use of oral contraceptives

Sensitivity and specificity of PAP smears in the detection of cervical cancer

Success of methotrexate treatment of ectopic pregnancy and serum chorionic gonadotropin concentration

Surgical intervention for squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva

Surgical procedures to evacuate incomplete abortion

Surgical treatment of tubal disease in women due to undergo in vitro fertilisation

Tamoxifen for premenopausal early breast cancer

The effect of hormone replacement therapy upon depressed mood

Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolism

Topical treatment for vaginal candidiasis in pregnancy

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and acupuncture for primary dysmenorrhoea

Treatment of bacterial vaginosis

Expectant management of incomplete miscarriage in first trimester of pregnancy

Treatment of uterine cancer

Treatments for vulvovaginal candidiosis

Vitamin B-6 for premenstrual syndrome

Weighted vaginal cones for urinary incontinence

Ovarian cancer and hormone replacement therapy

Hormone replacement therapy for cognitive function in postmenopausal women

Hormone replacement therapy to maintain cognitive function in women with dementia

Interventions to encourage the uptake of cervical screening

Nafarelin in the treatment of leiomyomas

Laparoscopic surgery for subfertility associated with endometriosis

Serotonin reuptake inhibitors for premenstrual syndrome

Estrogen plus progestin for primary prevention in healthy postmenopausal women

Interventions for sexual dysfunction in women following pelvic radiotherapy

Open retropubic colposuspension for urinary incontinence in women

Skin patch and vaginal ring versus combined oral contraceptives for contraception

Biphasic versus triphasic oral contraceptives for contraception

Combined hormonal versus non-hormonal versus progestin-only contraception in lactation

Surgery versus medical therapy for heavy menstrual bleeding

Physical activity and risk of breast cancer

Menopausal hormone therapy after breast cancer

Metformin for polycystic ovary syndrome

Taxane containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer

Lactational amenorrhea for family planning

Tamoxifen in chemoprevention of breast cancer

Human papillomavirus testing versus conventional cytology for cytological cervical lesions

Timed voiding and habit retraining in urinary incontinence in adults

Estrogen in postmenopausal women

Laparoscopic ”drilling” for ovulation induction in polycystic ovary syndrome

Combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs) for treatment of acne

Steroid hormones for contraception in men

Medical therapy for endometriosis surgery

Progestogens in combined oral contraceptives

Intrauterine insemination versus fallopian tube sperm perfusion for non tubal infertility

Antitumour antibiotic containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer

Risk of venous thrombosis in users of 3rd vs. 2nd generation combined oral contraceptives

Risk of venous thromboembolism in users of combined oral contraceptives

Risk of myocardial infarction in users of third generation oral contraceptives

Combination contraceptives: effects on weight

Fertility awareness-based methods for contraception

Prophylactic mastectomy for the prevention of breast cancer

Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of stroke

Risk factors of mastitis

Antibiotics for short-term urethral catheterization

Chemotherapy for advanced endometrial carcinoma

Combination injectable contraceptives for contraception

Conservative management of haemorrhoids in pregnancy and the puerperium

Continuous or extended cycle use of combined oral contraceptives

20 mcg versus >20 mcg estrogen combined oral contraceptives for contraception

Surgical techniques for ovarian endometriomata

Cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitors for treating preterm labour

Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for benign ovarian tumours

Long term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women

Hormone therapy for preventing cardiovascular disease in post-menopausal women

Antenatal perineal massage for reducing perineal trauma

Clomiphene and anti-oestrogens for ovulation induction in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

Oral contraceptives in women with systemic lupus erythematosus

Trastuzumab in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer

Altered dietary salt in pre-eclampsia

Danazol for cyclical mastalgia

Treating a male sexual partner in women with vulvovaginal candidiasis

Oestrogens alone for postmenopausal symptoms

Finasteride for hirsutism

Intra-uterine insemination versus timed intercourse for cervical hostility in subfertile couples

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain in endometriosis

Spermicide used alone for contraception

Testosterone for peri- and postmenopausal women

Intra-venous fluids for preventing severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)

Tubal flushing for subfertility

Platinum containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer

Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of endometrial hyperplasia

Minilaparotomy and endoscopic techniques for tubal sterilisation

Cervical cap versus diaphragm for contraception

Non-latex versus latex male condoms for contraception

Sponge versus diaphragm for contraception

Interventions for emergency contraception

Progestogen for preventing miscarriage

Vaginal disinfection for preventing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV infection

Drugs for preventing malaria-related illness in pregnant women and death in the newborn

Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists for assisted conception

Liquid-based versus conventional cervical cytology

HPV vaccines against human papillomavirus

Gonadotrophins for idiopathic male factor subfertility

Risk of ischaemic stroke in people with migraine

Aromatase inhibitors vs. tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer

Intraperitoneal chemotherapy for ovarian cancer

Strategies to improve adherence and acceptability of hormonal contraception

Surgery or tamoxifen for primary breast cancer in elderly women

Uterine artery embolization for symptomatic uterine fibroids

Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies

Intrauterine insemination with ovarian hyperstimulation vs. expectant management for unexplained subfertility

Copper containing, framed intra-uterine devices for contraception

Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD) for symptomatic endometriosis following surgery

Depot medroxyprogesterone versus norethisterone oenanthate for long-acting progestogenic contraception

Exercise for women receiving therapy for breast cancer

Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy

Methods of repair for obstetric anal sphincter injury

NSAIDs for heavy bleeding or pain associated with IUD use

Oral contraceptives for functional ovarian cysts

Progesterone for premenstrual syndrome

Interventions for varicose veins and leg oedema in pregnancy

Triphasic versus monophasic oral contraceptives for contraception

Adjuvant radiotherapy for stage I endometrial cancer

Advance provision of emergency contraception

Ovarian stimulation protocols for intrauterine insemination in women with subfertility

Pain relief in hysterosalpingography (HSG)

Preoperative chemotherapy for women with operable breast cancer

Recombinant luteinizing hormone (rLH) for ovarian hyperstimulation

Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) for uterine leiomyomas

Steroid hormones for contraception in women with sickle cell disease

Steroidal contraceptives in women without diabetes mellitus

Topical agents and dressings for fungating wounds in people with advanced cancer

Treatment of vaginal bleeding irregularities induced by progestin only contraceptives

The effects of physical exercise in women in treatment for or survivors of breast cancer

Diet or exercise, or both, for weight reduction in women after childbirth

Hormonal versus non-hormonal contraceptives in women with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2

Chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment in women with breast cancer

Bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws

Phytoestrogens for vasomotor menopausal symptoms

Exercise for vasomotor menopausal symptoms

Mechanical devices for urinary incontinence in women

Behavioural interventions for primary and secondary dysmenorrhoea

Interventions for reducing anxiety in women undergoing colposcopy

Prophylactic antibiotics for transcervical intrauterine procedures

Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy in early-stage breast carcinoma

Skeletal consequences of hormone therapy discontinuation

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) use in late pregnancy and effects on the newborn

First-trimester use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and the risk of birth defects

Botulinum toxin injections for adults with overactive bladder syndrome

Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation in adults

Intra-uterine insemination for male subfertility

Total versus subtotal hysterectomy for benign gynaecological conditions

Laparotomy or laparoscopy as surgical treatment of fibroids for subfertility

Metformin vs. combined oral contraceptive pills for symptoms and risks associated with polycystic ovary syndrome

Taxanes for adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer

Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for advanced primary vulvar cancer

Effect of Human Papillomavirus 16/18 L1 virus like particle vaccine among women with pre-existing infection

Sequencing of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for early breast cancer

Antibiotics for incomplete abortion

Oral contraceptives and the risk of ovarian cancer

Oral contraceptives containing drospirenone for premenstrual syndrome

Surgical versus medical methods for second trimester induced abortion

Specialist breast care nurses (BCNs) for supportive care of women with breast cancer

Early versus delayed (traditional) oral fluids and food for reducing complications after major abdominal gynaecologic surgery

Subdermal implantable contraceptives for preventing pregnancy

Vaginal oestrogens for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in postmenopausal women

Oral oestrogens for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in postmenopausal women

Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate dependent pregnant women

Strategies for communicating contraceptive effectiveness

Immediate start of hormonal contraceptives for contraception

Dietary advice in pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus

Antenatal lower genital tract infection screening and treatment programs for preventing preterm delivery

Timing of umbilical cord clamping

Diagnostic accuracy of noninvasive fetal Rh genotyping from maternal blood

Low-dose aspirin for in vitro fertilisation

Determining the type of urinary incontinence on the basis of history-taking and physical examination

Metformin for gestational diabetes

Fluid and pharmacological agents for adhesion prevention after gynaecological surgery

Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) supplementation in pregnancy

Strategies for reducing cesarean section rates

Effect of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation of women with low-risk pregnancies on pregnancy outcomes and growth measures at birth

Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the foetus

Techniques for pelvic surgery in subfertility

Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism

Hormone therapy and risk of gallbladder disease

Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breast feeds in preterm infants

Methods of milk expression for lactating women

hCG as an ovulation trigger in anovulatory women undergoing ovulation induction

Sonography in the diagnosis of axillary lymph node metastases in breast cancer

Amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket as a screening test for preventing adverse pregnancy outcome

Antenatal psychosocial assessment for reducing perinatal mental health morbidity

Active management in labour for reducing caesarean section rates in low-risk women

Midwife-led vs other models of care for childbearing women

Interventions for heartburn in pregnancy

Partogram use on outcomes for women in spontaneous labour at term

Interval debulking surgery for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer

Dexamethasone vs betamethasone for fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth

Prolonged thromboprophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin for abdominal or pelvic surgery

Antibiotics for mastitis in breastfeeding women

First line chemotherapy in low risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia

Hormone therapy for endometriosis and surgical menopause

Adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy for early stage cervical cancer

Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion

Post-operative radiotherapy for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast

Adjuvant (post-surgery) chemotherapy for early stage ovarian cancer

Minimally invasive synthetic suburethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women

Routine pre-pregnancy health promotion for improving pregnancy outcomes

Metformin treatment before and during IVF or ICSI in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Probiotics for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis

Interventions for preventing unintended pregnancies among adolescents

Levonorgestrel intrauterine system for endometrial protection in women with breast cancer on adjuvant tamoxifen

Paracervical block for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion

General anesthesia and conscious sedation for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion

Number of embryos for transfer following in-vitro fertilisation or intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection

Single versus double intrauterine insemination (IUI) in stimulated cycles for subfertile couples

Endometrial preparation for women undergoing embryo transfer with frozen embryos or embryos derived from donor oocytes

Repeated use of pre- and postcoital hormonal contraception for prevention of pregnancy

Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage in first trimester of pregnancy

Progestin-only pills for contraception

Combined oral contraceptives and bone mineral density

Long acting progestin contraceptives and bone mineral density

Exercise for dysmenorrhoea

Progestational agents for treating threatened or established preterm labour

Cervical preparation for first trimester surgical abortion

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus surgery versus surgery for early or locally advanced cervical cancer

Chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer: individual patient data meta-analysis

Aromatase inhibitors for treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women

Lymphadenectomy for the management of endometrial cancer

Pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy for endometrial carcinoma

Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues for pain associated with endometriosis

5-FU for genital warts in non-immunocompromised individuals

Synchronised approach and different timing for intrauterine insemination in subfertile couples

Non-hormonal interventions for hot flushes in women with a history of breast cancer

Exercise interventions for upper-limb dysfunction due to breast cancer treatment

Hormonal contraception in overweight or obese women

Antimicrobial agents for treating uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women

Lifestyle changes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Acupuncture for primary dysmenorrhoea

Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy

Estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women

Progestin-only contraceptives: effects on weight

Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy in women with previous preterm birth

Determining the type of urinary incontinence on the basis of bladder stress test

Weight loss to treat urinary incontinence in overweight and obese women

Topical interventions for genital lichen sclerosus

Contacts with health professionals for pelvic floor muscle training in urinary incontinence in women

Feedback or biofeedback to augment pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women

Effects of tibolone in postmenopausal women

Strategies for improving the acceptability and acceptance of the copper intrauterine device

Conservative prevention and management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour

Radiotherapy after surgery for early cervical cancer

Trastuzumab containing regimens for early breast cancer

Follow-up for improving psychological well being for women after a miscarriage

Vascular-endothelial-growth-factor (VEGF) targeting therapies for endocrine refractory or resistant metastatic breast cancer

Toremifene versus tamoxifen for advanced breast cancer

Timing of copper intrauterine device insertion after medical abortion

Black cohosh (Cimicifuga spp.) for menopausal symptoms

Copper intrauterine device for emergency contraception

Pain relief for women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia undergoing colposcopy treatment

Prophylactic chemotherapy for hydatidiform mole to prevent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia

Combination chemotherapy for primary treatment of high-risk gestational trophoblastic tumour

Surgery prior to assisted reproductive technology for women with endometrioma

Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues for endometriosis: bone mineral density

Surgical evacuation for incomplete miscarriage (less than 24 weeks)

Surgical treatment of fibroids for subfertility

Progestogen-releasing intrauterine system for uterine fibroids

Hormone therapy for sexual function in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women

Acupuncture for menopausal hot flushes

Heparin for assisted reproduction

Antioxidants for female subfertility

Behavioral interventions for improving condom use for dual protection

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary incontinence in women

Maintenance chemotherapy for ovarian cancer

Risk of uterine perforation in IUD insertion

Risk of a venous thromboembolism during the postpartum period

Tranexamic acid for treating heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) in women with bleeding disorders

Non-surgical interventions for treating heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) in women with bleeding disorders

Combined oral contraceptives and bone mineral density

Laparoscopic versus open myomectomy for uterine fibroids

Adjuvant chemotherapy for endometrial cancer after hysterectomy

Hormonal therapy in advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer

Treatments for breast abscesses in breastfeeding women

Transdermal and oral hormone replacement therapy and the risk of stroke

Techniques for female sterilisation

Imaging modalities for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis

Effect of combined oral contraceptives on libido

Antibiotic treatment for the sexual partners of women with bacterial vaginosis

Blood biomarkers for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis

Electrical stimulation with non-implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults

Bioidentical hormones for women with postmenopausal vasomotor symptoms

Screening for genital chlamydia infection

Native tissue versus biological graft in anterior compartment pelvic organ prolapse

Dopamine agonists for preventing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Surgery for women with apical vaginal prolapse

Immediate referral to colposcopy versus cytological surveillance for minor cervical cytological abnormalities in the absence of HPV test

Axillary treatment for operable primary breast cancer

Flutamide for hirsutism

Metformin for hirsutism

Eflornithine treatment in women with facial hirsutism

Fulvestrant for hormone-sensitive metastatic breast cancer

Oestrogen in combination with progestogen for premenstrual syndrome

Progesterone receptor modulators for endometriosis

Probiotics for vulvovaginal candidiasis in non-pregnant women

Preoperative medical therapy before surgery for uterine fibroids

Incidence and risk factors of breast abscess in lactating women

Metformin combined with gonadotrophins during ovulation induction for subfertility in polycystic ovary syndrome

Aromatase inhibitors (letrozole) for subfertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Hematologiya
98

Oprelvekin in chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia

Oral therapy for vitamin B12 deficiency

Perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion in patients with cancer

Preoperative autologous donation of blood

Risk of pulmonary embolism associated with factor V (FVa) Leiden

Systemic therapy for mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome

Treatment of lupus nephritis

Treatments for iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy

Vitamin K antagonists or low-molecular weight heparin for venous thromboembolism

Early versus deferred treatment for early stage multiple myeloma

Colony stimulating factors for chemotherapy induced febrile neutropenia

Cell salvage for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion

Erythropoietin in oncological anaemia

Low-dose aspirin for patients with polycythaemia vera

Erythropoietin or darbepoetin for patients with malignant disease

Low-intensity warfarin for long-term prevention of venous thromboembolism

Treatment for women with postpartum iron deficiency anaemia

Hydroxyurea in the treatment of high-risk essential thrombocythaemia

Granulocyte transfusions for treating infections in neutropenic patients

Desferrioxamine mesylate for iron overload in transfusion-dependent thalassaemia

Self-monitoring and self-management of oral anticoagulation

Anticoagulants versus NSAIDs or placebo for venous thromboembolism

Compression stockings for preventing deep vein thrombosis in airline passengers

Purine antagonists compared to alkylating agents for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (HDT) as first-line therapy in aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)

Treatments for ITP and persistent thrombocytopenia after splenectomy

Transfusion of leukoreduced red blood cells and postoperative infections

Antibiotics for acute chest syndrome in people with sickle cell disease

Interventions for AIDS-associated Hodgkin's lymphoma

Piracetam for painful sickle cell disease crises

Recombinant factor VIIa for bleeding in patients without haemophilia

Steroid hormones for contraception in women with sickle cell disease

Melphalan and prednisolone plus thalidomide compared to other treatments for multiple myeloma in the elderly

Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients

Oral deferiprone for iron chelation in people with thalassaemia

Bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws

Chemotherapy plus Rituximab versus chemotherapy alone for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Haemoglobin colour scale for anaemia diagnosis where there is no laboratory

Zinc sulphate for preventing red blood cell dehydration in people with sickle cell disease

Treatment for anemia in people with AIDS

Anticoagulation for the long term treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer

Iron-overload-related disease in HFE hereditary hemochromatosis

Corticosteroids for preventing graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic myeloablative stem cell transplantation

Haemoglobin and haematocrit targets for the anaemia of chronic kidney disease

Prophylactic clotting factor concentrates to prevent bleeding complications in hemophilia A or B

Air travel and prevention of venous thromboembolism by medication

Immunoglobulin prophylaxis in hematological malignancies and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Warfarin or antiplatelet therapy for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation

Blood transfusion for preventing stroke in sickle cell disease

Interventions for haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)

Fatal pulmonary embolism after discontinuing anticoagulant therapy for first episode of venous thromboembolism vs fatal bleeding during continued anticoagulation

Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing pneumococcal infection in children with sickle cell disease

Granulocyte transfusions for preventing infections in patients with neutropenia or neutrophil dysfunction

Alkylating agents and fludarabine for Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia

Colony-stimulating factors for prevention of febrile neutropenia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

Granulopoiesis-stimulating factors to prevent adverse effects in the treatment of malignant lymphoma

Hydroxyurea for sickle cell disease

Rituximab as maintenance therapy for patients with follicular lymphoma

Direct thrombin inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists or LMWHs for prevention of venous thromboembolism following total hip or knee replacement

Betamethasone for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura during pregnancy

Preoperative blood transfusions for sickle cell disease

Interferon-alpha for maintenance of follicular lymphoma

Chemotherapy alone versus chemotherapy plus radiotherapy for early stage Hodgkin lymphoma

High-dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation versus chemotherapy or immuno-chemotherapy for follicular lymphoma in adults

Enteral iron supplementation in preterm and low birth weight infants

Intermittent oral iron supplementation during pregnancy

Optimal loading dose of warfarin for the initiation of oral anticoagulation

Thromboprophylaxis for trauma patients

Topical application of tranexamic acid for the reduction of bleeding

Factor Xa inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists for preventing embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation

Warfarin initiation nomograms for venous thromboembolism

Anti-D administration in pregnancy for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation

Dabigatran versus vitamin K antagonists in non-valvular atrial fibrillation

Darbepoetin for the anaemia of chronic kidney disease

Slow versus fast subcutaneous injection of LMWH

Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antangonists in non-valvular atrial fibrillation

Vitamin K for improved anticoagulation control in patients receiving warfarin

Tranexamic acid for treating heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) in women with bleeding disorders

Non-surgical interventions for treating heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) in women with bleeding disorders

Iron supplementation to reduce deferral, iron deficiency and/or anaemia in blood donors

Oral direct thrombin inhibitors or oral factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis

Testing for cancer in patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism

Prothrombin complex concentrate for reversal of vitamin K antagonist treatment

Daily iron supplementation for improving prevalence of anaemia and iron status in menstruating women

Transfusion thresholds for guiding allogeneic red blood cell transfusion

Bortezomib for the treatment of multiple myeloma

Direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin among atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease

Heriatriya
97

Pharmacotherapy for hypertension in the elderly

Vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults

Prevention and treatment of delirium

Prevention of falls in elderly people

Psychosocial approaches for behavioural disorders in dementia

Pygeum africanum for benign prostatic hyperplasia

Reducing falls in acute hospitals

Reducing medications in the elderly

Antidepressants for depressed elderly

Selegiline for Alzheimer's disease

Exercise for improving balance in older people

Therapeutic ultrasound for pressure sores

Vitamin D combined with calcium for the prevention of fractures in elderly people

Protein and energy supplementation in elderly people at risk from malnutrition

Antibiotic duration for lower urinary tract infections in elderly women

Physical activity and prevention of falls in elderly

Memantine for dementia

Cholinesterase inhibitors for Lewy body dementia

Cognitive stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with dementia

Folic acid with or without vitamin B12 for cognition and dementia

Geriatric rehabilitation following fractures in older people

Donepezil for vascular cognitive impairment

Laser prostatectomy for benign prostatic obstruction

Timed voiding and habit retraining in urinary incontinence in adults

Memantine combined with donepezil in Alzheimer's disease

Force platform feedback for standing balance training after stroke

Treatment of urinary incontinence after stroke

Home versus center based physical activity programs in older adults

Population-based interventions for the prevention of fall-related injuries in older people

Urinary catheter policies for long-term bladder drainage

Sedative hypnotics in older people with insomnia

Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people

Antipsychotic medication for elderly people with schizophrenia

Cholinesterase inhibitors for dementia

Atypical antipsychotics for aggression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease

Prophylactic vitamin D to reduce falls in older persons

Galantamine for vascular cognitive impairment

Melatonin for cognitive impairment

Omega-3 fatty acid for the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease

Nimodipine for dementia

Blood pressure lowering for prevention of dementia in patients without prior cerebrovascular disease

Donepezil for mild cognitive impairment

Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised patients

Types of indwelling urinary catheters for long-term bladder drainage in adults

Antibiotics and antiseptics for venous leg ulcers

Cholinesterase inhibitors for delirium

Personal assistance for older adults (65+) without dementia

Medical day hospital care for older people versus alternative forms of care

Psychotherapeutic treatments for older depressed people

Physical activity programs for persons with dementia

Electromagnetic therapy for treating pressure ulcers

Respite care for people with dementia and their carers

Snoezelen (multi-sensory stimulation) for dementia

Aerobic exercise to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment

Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI)

Tc-HMPAO-SPECT in diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease

Absorbent products for moderate-heavy urinary and/or faecal incontinence in women and men

Statins for secondary prevention in elderly patients

Multidimensional preventive home visit programs for community-dwelling older adults

Rivastigmine for Alzheimer's disease

Prevention of dementia by statins

Monoamine oxidase B inhibitors versus other dopaminergic agents in early Parkinson's disease

Progressive resistance strength training for improving physical function in older adults

Thioridazine for dementia

Valproate for agitation in dementia

Preventing falls in older people in nursing care facilities and hospitals

Cognition-based interventions for healthy older people and people with mild cognitive impairment

Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints in long-term geriatric care

Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital

Continuation and maintenance treatments for depression in older people

Vaccines for herpes zoster in older adults

Physical rehabilitation for older people in long-term care

Medication review in hospitalised patients to reduce morbidity and mortality

Rivastigmine for vascular cognitive impairment

Dressings and topical agents for preventing pressure ulcers

Exercise programs for people with dementia

Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia

Pharmacotherapies for sleep disturbances in dementia

Exercise for reducing fear of falling in older people living in the community

Montreal Cognitive Assessment for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias

Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of dementia in clinically unevaluated people aged 65 and over in community and primary care populations

Home or foster home care versus institutional long-term care for functionally dependent older people

Effect of the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus on the development of cognitive impairment and dementia

Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older people admitted to a surgical service

İctimai səhiyyə
22

Interventions for enhancing medication adherence

Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea

Abstinence-only programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries

Interventions for the interruption or reduction of the spread of respiratory viruses

Abstinence-plus programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries

Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea

Interventions for preventing injuries in the agricultural industry

Helmets for preventing injury in motorcycle riders

Financial benefits for child health and well-being in low income or socially disadvantaged families in developed world countries

Household interventions for prevention of domestic lead exposure in children

Alcohol and drug screening of occupational drivers for preventing injury

Advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse

Educational interventions for the prevention of eye injuries

Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults

Hepatitis A immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis A

Home safety education and provision of safety equipment for injury prevention

Dietary flavonoid for preventing colorectal neoplasms

Corticosteroids for sore throat

Flexible sigmoidoscopy versus faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic individuals

Evening versus morning dosing of antihypertensive drugs

Blood pressure targets for hypertension in older adults

Blood pressure targets for people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease

İdman təbabəti
44

Physical training for asthma

Physical activity and prevention of osteoporosis in women

Physical fitness and cognitive functioning

Prevention of type 2 diabetes by life-style changes

Secondary osteoarthritis of the knee following meniscectomy

Sunscreen in the prevention of malignant and pre-malignant skin lesions

The combined effect of a low-energy diet and exercising on the reduction of overweight

The effect of different types of physical activity on body composition

The effects of endurance training alone (without change of diet) on the reduction of overweight

Treatment of tendonitis

Exercise therapy for schizophrenia

Physical activity interventions in primary care

Stretching before or after exercise to prevent muscle soreness

Influence of ankle support on joint range of motion before and after exercise

Prevention of ankle sprains

Counselling patients on physical activity

Exercise interventions for smoking cessation

Interventions for promoting physical activity

Acetazolamide for the prevention of altitude sickness

Dexamethasone for the prevention of altitude sickness

Pharmacological treatments for acute altitude sickness

Exercise for women receiving therapy for breast cancer

The effects of physical exercise in women in treatment for or survivors of breast cancer

Inhaled corticosteroids for prevention of exercise induced bronchoconstriction

Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury

Aerobic exercise, lipids and lipoproteins in overweight and obese adults

Aerobic exercise to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment

Using pedometers to increase physical activity

Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease

School-based programs for promoting physical activity in children and adolescents

Community wide interventions for increasing physical activity

Ultrasound for acute ankle sprains

Prevention of lower limb soft-tissue running injuries

Cold-water immersion for muscle soreness after exercise

Acetazolamide for preventing high altitude illness

Non‐pharmacological interventions for treating acute high altitude illness

İmmunologiya
4

Anti-D administration in pregnancy for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation

Glucocorticosteroid avoidance for liver transplanted patients

Mycophenolic acid for kidney transplant recipients

Calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal or tapering for kidney transplant recipients

Kardiologiya
366

Nitrates in acute myocardial infarction

Nitrates in myocardial infarction

Nitrates in unstable angina

Non-potassium sparing diuretics and risk of sudden death

NSAIDs and blood pressure

NSAIDs and ulcers

Prevention of myocardial infarction and death by antidyslipidemic therapy

Nutrition education

Warfarin for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no history of cerebral ischaemia

Oral contraceptives in patients who have experienced one venous thrombosis

Implantable cardiac defibrillators

PCTA versus medical treatment for non-acute coronary heart disease

Pentoxifylline for intermittent claudication

Stenting versus percutaneous transluminal angioplasty alone for intermittent claudication

Pharmacotherapy for hypertension in the elderly

Physical activity and prevention of osteoporosis in women

Physical examination of chronic lower-extremity ischemia

Physical fitness and cognitive functioning

Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists in cardiovascular disease

Positive pressure airway support for cardiogenic pulmonary oedema

Pressure difference between upper and lower extremities in children

Antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke

Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers

Prevention of type 2 diabetes by life-style changes

Prognostic role of troponin T versus troponin I in unstable angina pectoris

Propafenone for supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation

Psychoeducational programs for adult surgical patients

Psychosocial interventions for patients with coronary artery disease

Reduction of cardiovascular risk after stopping smoking

Reference values for ECG in children

Self-reported or ambulatory blood pressure compared to blood pressure measured in the clinic setting

Restoration of sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation

Reteplase for thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction

Revascularization in patients with moderate or severe left ventricular dysfunction

Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension

Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent

Routine preoperative testing

Safety of nifedipine in patients with hypertension

Smoking and total mortality

Smoking cessation as treatment for intermittent claudication

Sotalol after myocardial infarction

Sotalol vs quinidine for maintenance of normal sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation

Aldosterone receptor antagonists spironolactone and eplerenone for congestive heart failure

Stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure

Valvuloplasty for deep venous incompetence

Surgery or follow-up for a small aneurysm of the abdominal aorta

The effect of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) on survival

The effect of different types of physical activity on body composition

The effect of soy protein intake on serum lipids

The effect of statins on mortality and the incidence of coronary events in secondary prevention of ischaemic heart disease

The effect on ACE inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure

The occurrence of abdominal aortic aneurysms in close relatives of index patients

Thiazide diuretics and fractures

Thrombolytic therapy in pulmonary embolism in haemodynamically stable patients

Timing of thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction

Ventricular or physiological pacing to prevent stroke or cardiovascular death

Verapamil in patients with cardiovascular disease

Vitamin E for intermittent claudication

Antiplatelet therapy for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks

Reducing cardiovascular events by multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes

Homocysteine lowering interventions for peripheral arterial disease and bypass grafts

Penicillin for secondary prevention of rheumatic fever

Prostacyclin for pulmonary hypertension

Ablation and pacing therapy for atrial fibrillation

Long versus short duration of anticoagulant therapy after a first episode of venous thromboembolism

Adverse effects of hypertension treatment during pregnancy

Oral anticoagulants vs antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no history of stroke or TIA

Drugs for ventricular rate control in atrial fibrillation

Treatment of non-malignant hypertension and risk of renal dysfunction

Statin treatment and risk of coronary heart disease

Garlic and cardiovascular risk factors

Interventions to improve antihypertensive drug adherence

Fibrates for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Chelation therapy for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

Intravascular brachytherapy for peripheral vascular disease

ACE inhibitors for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction

Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients

Plasma homocysteine level as a risk factor for major coronary events

Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease

Acarbose in the prevention of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance

Pacemaker therapy for vasovagal syncope

Antiplatelet and anticoagulation for patients with prosthetic heart valves

Smoking cessation for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease

Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events

Lipid profile as a marker of cardiovascular disease risk

Intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of Kawasaki disease

Fondaparinux in the prevention of venous thromboembolism after surgery

Administration of loop diuretics in acutely decompensated heart failure

Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction

Prevention of post-operative atrial fibrillation after heart surgery

Improving adherence to lipid lowering medication

Sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension

Angiotensin receptor blockers for heart failure

Once daily vs twice daily low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) for deep vein thrombosis

Antibiotics for the prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis in dentistry

Cardiovascular risk associated with COX-2 inhibitors

Beta-blockers against other antihypertensive drugs

Amlodipine adding perindopril versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide for hypertension

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for acute coronary syndrome

Primary stenting versus primary balloon angioplasty for treating acute myocardial infarction

Triflusal for preventing serious vascular events in people at high risk

Dexrazoxane for cancer patients receiving anthracyclines

Endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension

Interventions to improve control of blood pressure in hypertension

Intravenous immunoglobulin for viral myocarditis

Phosphodiesterase III inhibitors for heart failure

Efficacy and safety of cholesterol lowering by statins

Clopidogrel and aspirin in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)

Use of early intravenous then oral metoprolol in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Dyspnea at cardiac stress testing as predictor of death

Screening for atrial fibrillation

Self-monitoring and self-management of oral anticoagulation

Anticoagulants versus NSAIDs or placebo for venous thromboembolism

Choice of antihypertensive drug in the diabetic patient from prognostic point of view

Selective and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of atherothrombosis

Fondaparinux for acute coronary syndromes

Exercise training in patients with heart failure

Pioglitazone for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Clinical gestalt and clinical prediction rules in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism

Chest compression only by bystanders for cardiac arrest

Beta-blockers for hypertension

Effect of different antilipidemic agents and diets on mortality

Vasopressin vs epinephrine for cardiac arrest

Dietary fiber and hypertension

Perioperative beta-blockers in non-cardiac surgery

Statins for carotid atherosclerosis

Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on functional class in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction

Diagnostic strategies for pulmonary embolism

Angiotensin receptor blockers or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in the prevention of atrial fibrillation

Pulmonary artery catheters in critically ill patients

Angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARB)and the risk of myocardial infarction

Education, counselling and supervised exercise for improving prognosis of coronary artery disease

Medical treatments after coronary artery bypass surgery

Risk of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease following radiotherapy for childhood cancer

Self-management training for hypertension

Natriuretic peptides (BNP) in the diagnosis of heart failure

Low-dose warfarin for atrial fibrillation

Antibiotics for secondary prevention of coronary disease

Facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) vs PCI alone

Bed rest for myocardial infarction

Intravenous magnesium for acute myocardial infarction

Clopidogrel plus aspirin vs aspirin alone for preventing cardiovascular disease in high risk persons not presenting acutely

Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus aspirin alone for preventing cardiovascular disease in acute non-ST segment coronary syndromes

Fish oils in the care of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients

Incentive spirometry for preventing pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass graft

The management of non-compliance in patients with heart failure

Vena caval filters for the prevention of pulmonary embolism

Antiarrhythmics for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation

Statins for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure

Relaxation therapies for the management of primary hypertension in adults

Psychosocial interventions for smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease

Levosimendan vs dobutamine for patients with acute decompensated heart failure

Aspirin dose for the prevention of cardiovascular disease

Cardiac resynchronization therapy for patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction

Pharmacological interventions for hypertensive emergencies

Clinical diagnosis of cardiac tamponade

Effect of walking on cardiovascular risk factors

Low molecular weight heparins for acute coronary syndromes

Effect of pexelizumab on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction or undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery

Percutaneous coronary intervention after fibrinolysis

Statins for improving renal outcomes

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in coronary artery disease and preserved left ventricular systolic function

The effects of ginseng on cardiovascular risk factors

Combined aspirin-oral anticoagulant therapy compared with oral anticoagulant therapy alone among patients at risk for cardiovascular disease

Intensive versus moderate statin therapy

Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events

Adjunctive antiarrhythmic drug therapy in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators

Off-pump or minimally invasive coronary artery bypass compared with percutaneous coronary intervention

CPAP and BiPAP non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema

The impact of suppressing the renin-angiotensin system on atrial fibrillation

Aspirin "resistance" and risk of cardiovascular morbidity

Blood pressure lowering efficacy of renin inhibitor aliskiren for primary hypertension

Blood pressure lowering efficacy of angiotensin receptor blockers for primary hypertension

Blood pressure lowering efficacy of ACE inhibitors

Catheter ablation vs antiarrhythmic drug therapy for atrial fibrillation

Hypothermia as a neuroprotectant in post cardiac arrest patients

Long-term effects of dietary interventions in hypertensive patients

Abciximab in primary coronary stenting of ST-elevation myocardial infarction

Low-molecular-weight-heparins compared to unfractionated heparin in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with thrombolysis

Effect of beta-blockers on functional status in heart failure

Warfarin or antiplatelet therapy for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation

Stem cell treatment for acute myocardial infarction

Beta-blockers for congestive heart failure in children

Clinical value of simple proximal vein ultrasonography plus D-dimer vs whole-leg colour doppler ultrasonography for the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis

Impact of statin dosing intensity on transaminase and creatine kinase

Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of vascular events in type 2 diabetes

Statins for secondary prevention in elderly patients

Music for coronary heart disease patients

Treatment for femoral pseudoaneurysms

Statins for kidney transplant recipients

Coenzyme Q10 for primary hypertension

Homocysteine lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events

Early treatment with nitrates in acute myocardial infarction

Early treatment with ACE inhibitors in acute myocardial infarction

Early treatment with beta-blockers in acute myocardial infarction

Early treatment with calcium channel blockers in acute cardiovascular event

Treatment of hypertension in peripheral arterial disease

Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis

Amiodarone for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation

Subcutaneous trepostinil for pulmonary hypertension

Effect of orlistat in hypertensive patients

Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of cardiac complications among patients undergoing surgery

Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for anaemia in chronic heart failure patients

Home-based versus centre-based cardiac rehabilitation

Dronedarone for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation

Beta-blockers as second-line therapy for primary hypertension

Legislative smoking bans for reducing secondhand smoke exposure and smoking prevalence

Promoting patient uptake and adherence in cardiac rehabilitation

Spironolactone for hypertension

Structured telephone support or telemonitoring for chronic heart failure

Interventions for treating peripartum cardiomyopathy

Calcium channel blockers versus other classes of drugs for hypertension

Oxygen therapy for acute myocardial infarction

Statin treatment for cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease and abnormal liver tests

Statins for acute coronary syndrome

Reduced or modified dietary fat for preventing cardiovascular disease

Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease

Estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women

Dronedarone in atrial fibrillation

Patient education in the management of coronary heart disease

Preoperative statin therapy

Fermented milk for hypertension

Clinical service organisation for heart failure

Effect of cocoa on blood pressure

Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension

Peroral digoxin for controlling heart rate in atrial fibrillation

Preoperative physical therapy for elective cardiac surgery patients

Pharmacotherapy for hyperuricemia in hypertensive patients

Selenium supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease

Green and black tea for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases

Isoflavones for hypercholesterolaemia in adults

Nitrates for acute heart failure syndromes

Mediterranean dietary pattern for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Factor Xa inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists for preventing embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation

Warfarin initiation nomograms for venous thromboembolism

Valsalva manoeuvre for reversion of supraventricular tachycardia

Interventions for increasing the use of thromboprophylaxis in hospitalized patients

Pharmacological treatment of vascular risk factors in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm

Dabigatran versus vitamin K antagonists in non-valvular atrial fibrillation

Stem cell therapy for chronic ischaemic heart disease and congestive heart failure

Fixed-dose combination therapy for the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases

Corticosteroids for viral myocarditis

Colchicine for pericarditis

Optimal serum digoxin concentration in heart failure

Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antangonists in non-valvular atrial fibrillation

Vitamin K for improved anticoagulation control in patients receiving warfarin

Risk of a venous thromboembolism during the postpartum period

Propafenone for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation

Oral direct thrombin inhibitors or oral factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis

Dual alpha and beta blockers for primary hypertension

Yoga for cardiovascular disease prevention

Heart failure nurse-led titration of heart failure medicines

Implantable defibrillators versus medical therapy for cardiac channelopathies

Evening versus morning dosing of antihypertensive drugs

Riociguat for pulmonary hypertension

Concomitant atrial fibrillation surgery for people undergoing cardiac surgery

Exercise-based rehabilitation for pulmonary hypertension

Complete versus culprit-only revascularization in ST-elevation myocardial infarction

Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in heart transplant recipients

Statin administration in the morning or in the evening

The use of glitazones (thiazolidinediones) in heart failure

The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and heart failure

The use of diltiazem, verapamil and short-acting nifedipine in heart failure

NSAIDs and risk of acute myocardial infarction

Blood pressure targets for hypertension in older adults

Adenosine versus intravenous calcium channel antagonists for supraventricular tachycardia

Blood pressure targets for people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease

Direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin among atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease

Drugs for chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Klinik biokimya
5

Screening for thyroid disease and treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism

Biochemical markers for the diagnosis of osteoporosis

Lipid profile as a marker of cardiovascular disease risk

Klinik farmakologiya
321

Nitrates in acute myocardial infarction

Nitrates in myocardial infarction

Nitrates in unstable angina

Non-potassium sparing diuretics and risk of sudden death

NSAIDs and ulcers

NSAIDs and risk of acute renal failure

Warfarin for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no history of cerebral ischaemia

Oral oestrogen and combined oestrogen/progestogen replacement therapy for hot flushes

Paracetamol-codeine combinations versus paracetamol alone

Pegylated interferon for chronic hepatitis C

Penicillamine for rheumatoid arthritis

Phenobarbitone vs. phenytoin for partial onset seizures and generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures

Phenytoin versus valproate monotherapy for partial onset seizures and generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures

Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists in cardiovascular disease

Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers

Psychological treatments for insomnia

Aripiprazole for schizophrenia

Reducing medications in the elderly

Ribavirin plus interferon versus interferon for chronic hepatitis C

Risk of lactic acidosis with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent

Risk of venous thromboembolism with the use of oral contraceptives

Safety of nifedipine in patients with hypertension

Safety of nitrofurantoin during pregnancy

Antidepressants for depressed elderly

Short-term, low-dose corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for rheumatoid arthritis

Aldosterone receptor antagonists spironolactone and eplerenone for congestive heart failure

SSRIs versus tricyclic antidepressants

Sulfasalazine for rheumatoid arthritis

The effect of hormone replacement therapy upon depressed mood

The effect on ACE inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure

Thiazide diuretics and fractures

Treatments for amphetamine dependence and abuse

Vagus nerve stimulation for partial seizures

Antiplatelet therapy for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks

WHO analgesic ladder for cancer pain

Anticholinergic drugs and non-drug active therapies for overactive bladder syndrome in adults

Oral anticoagulants vs antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no history of stroke or TIA

Celecoxib for rheumatoid arthritis

Triptans for migraine

Omalizumab for asthma

Olanzapine alone or in combination for acute mania

Oral sumatriptan for acute migraine

Antimicrobial drugs for treating methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization

Antithrombotic agents for preventing thrombosis after infrainguinal arterial bypass surgery

Combined corticosteroid and long-acting beta-agonist in one inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Etanercept for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Helicobacter pylori eradication or antisecretory therapy for rebleeding from peptic ulcer

Nedocromil and cromoglycate for exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

Oral morphine for cancer pain

Homeopathy

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for postoperative pain

Single dose coxibs for postoperative pain

Glatiramer acetate for multiple sclerosis

Comparison of combination therapy with single-drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis

Delay to institution of therapy and induction of remission using single-drug or combination antirheumatic drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis

Effect of combination drug therapy on rheumatoid atlantoxial subluxations

Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome

Azithromycin for acute lower respiratory tract infections

Risk of venous thrombosis in users of 3rd vs. 2nd generation combined oral contraceptives

Risk of venous thromboembolism in users of combined oral contraceptives

Risk of myocardial infarction in users of third generation oral contraceptives

Dopaminergic agonists for hepatic encephalopathy

Prevention of post-operative atrial fibrillation after heart surgery

Improving adherence to lipid lowering medication

Oral versus intravenous antibiotic treatment for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients

Pharmacotherapy for social anxiety disorder

Sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension

Single dose oral indometacin for acute postoperative pain

Managing sexual dysfunction induced by antidepressant medication

Substitution treatment of injecting opioid users for prevention of HIV infection

Thrombolysis for acute deep vein thrombosis

Transdermal nicotine for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Venlafaxine in the treatment of neuropathic pain

Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of stroke

Alkalinisation for organophosphorus pesticide poisoning

Esomeprazole for the acute treatment of reflux oesophagitis

Antifungal prophylaxis for cryptococcal disease in adults with HIV

Empiric antibiotic coverage of atypical pathogens for community acquired pneumonia in hospitalized adults

Oral treatments for toenail onychomycosis

Fluoroquinolones for treating tuberculosis

Herbal medicines for treating HIV infection and AIDS

Immunosuppression for dermatomyositis and polymyositis

Inhaled beta2-agonists for chronic cough in children

Intravenous secretin for autism spectrum disorders

Metformin monotherapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Selegeline for early Parkinson's disease

Phlebotonics for venous insufficiency

SSRIs for preventing tension-type headaches and migraine

Anticholinergic and other drugs for overactive bladder symptoms in adults

Antidepressants for anorexia nervosa

Dexrazoxane for cancer patients receiving anthracyclines

Cyclosporine A in severe ulcerative colitis

Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis induced aggression

Intravenous immunoglobulin for viral myocarditis

NSAIDs for cancer pain

Oximes for acute organophosphate pesticide poisoning

Perphenazine for schizophrenia

Pharmacotherapy for weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Phosphodiesterase III inhibitors for heart failure

Sedative hypnotics in older people with insomnia

Clopidogrel and aspirin in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)

Use of early intravenous then oral metoprolol in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Trastuzumab in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer

Rimonabant for weight reduction

Benzodiazepines alone or in combination with antipsychotic drugs for acute psychosis

Combination of inhaled long-acting beta-2 agonists and inhaled steroids versus higher dose of inhaled steroids in persistent asthma

Estrogen for schizophrenia

Fluoxetine versus other types of pharmacotherapy for depression

Long-acting beta2-agonists in addition to inhaled corticosteroids in chronic asthma

Mitoxantrone for multiple sclerosis

Optimal timing for intravenous administration set replacement

Pharmacological treatment for psychotic depression

Structured treatment interruptions in chronic suppressed HIV infection in adults

Systemic administration of local anesthetics to relieve neuropathic pain

Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride for schizophrenia

Self-monitoring and self-management of oral anticoagulation

Paracetamol for osteoarthritis

Antipsychotic medication for elderly people with schizophrenia

Cholinesterase inhibitors for dementia

Atypical antipsychotics for aggression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease

Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of endometrial hyperplasia

Drug treatment for myotonia

Choice of antihypertensive drug in the diabetic patient from prognostic point of view

Diacerein for osteoarthritis

Selective and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of atherothrombosis

Galantamine for vascular cognitive impairment

Herbal medicines for irritable bowel syndrome

Intra-articular steroids in the knee for rheumatoid arthritis

Lamotrigine versus carbamazepine monotherapy for epilepsy: an individual participant data review

Melatonin for cognitive impairment

Pharmacological interventions for people with borderline personality disorder

Reminder packaging for improving adherence to medications

Risperidone for acute mania

Depot risperidone for schizophrenia

Voriconazole versus amphotericin B in cancer patients with neutropenia

Tramadol for neuropathic pain

Sertindole for schizophrenia

Quetiapine for schizophrenia

Fondaparinux for acute coronary syndromes

Clonidine for smoking cessation

Intra-articular hyaluronic acid for knee osteoarthritis

Phytotherapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia

Valproate for schizophrenia

Herbal medicine for low back pain

Oxcarbazepine versus phenytoin monotherapy for epilepsy

Azapirones for generalized anxiety disorder

Donepezil for mild cognitive impairment

Opioids for neuropathic pain

Terlipressin for hepatorenal syndrome

Tramadol for osteoarthritis

Glutamatergic drugs for schizophrenia

Initial starting dose of inhaled corticosteroids for asthma

The therapeutic use of topical contact sensitizers in alopecia areata (AA)

Stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine combination therapy for treatment of HIV infection and AIDS

Adjunctive corticosteroids for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV-infection

Management of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected adults

Structured treatment interruptions (STI) in chronic unsuppressed HIV infection in adults

Antidepressants for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia

Haloperidol alone or in combination for acute mania

Pharmacological interventions for benzodiazepine mono-dependence management in outpatient settings

Purine antagonists compared to alkylating agents for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Different anthracycline derivates for reducing cardiotoxicity in cancer patients

Different dosage schedules for reducing cardiotoxicity in cancer patients receiving anthracycline chemotherapy

Lamotrigine for schizophrenia

Risperidone for autism spectrum disorder

Therapeutic monitoring of antiepileptic drugs for epilepsy

Beta-blockers for hypertension

Effect of oral pseudoephedrine on blood pressure and heart rate

Artesunate combinations for treatment of malaria

Pre-hospital antibiotics for meningococcal disease

Depot medroxyprogesterone versus norethisterone oenanthate for long-acting progestogenic contraception

NSAIDs for heavy bleeding or pain associated with IUD use

Progesterone for premenstrual syndrome

Different quinolones for uncomplicated acute cystitis in women

Triphasic versus monophasic oral contraceptives for contraception

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating lateral elbow pain

Topical lidocaine for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia

Corticosteroids for nerve damage in leprosy

Cotrimoxazole for opportunistic infections of HIV/AIDS in patients with previous history of hypersensitivity to cotrimoxazole

Lamotrigine for acute and chronic pain

Meglitinide analogues (glinides) for type 2 diabetes mellitus

Naftidrofuryl for acute stroke

Pain relief in hysterosalpingography (HSG)

Piracetam for painful sickle cell disease crises

Psychotropic analgesic nitrous oxide (PAN) for alcoholic withdrawal states

Recombinant luteinizing hormone (rLH) for ovarian hyperstimulation

Analgesia in patients with acute abdominal pain

Antipsychotic medication for childhood-onset schizophrenia

Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus aspirin alone for preventing cardiovascular disease in acute non-ST segment coronary syndromes

Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients

Lymphoma risk among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine

Beta-adrenergic blocking agents and intermittent claudication

Bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for schizophrenia

Colony stimulating factors including erythropoietin (EPO), granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and analogues for stroke

Carbamazepine for schizophrenia

Pimozide for schizophrenia or related psychoses

Loxapine for schizophrenia

Methadone for cancer pain

Antidepressants for non-specific low back pain

Antiglucocorticoid treatments for mood disorders

Atypical antipsychotics for people with both schizophrenia and depression

Drug therapy for the management of cancer related fatigue (CRF)

Haloperidol versus first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia

Oxcarbazepine in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder

Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) versus placebo for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)

Paliperidone for schizophrenia

Psychostimulants for depression

Antibiotics to reduce post-tonsillectomy morbidity

Pharmacological interventions for clozapine-induced hypersalivation

Piracetam for acute stroke

Antidepressants for depression in Parkinson's disease

Probiotics for irritable bowel syndrome

Antidepressants combined with atypical antipsychotics for treatment-resistant major depressive disorder

Adjunctive therapy with antipsychotics vs. monotherapy in acute bipolar mania

Antipsychotics for acute and chronic pain

Aciclovir for Ramsay Hunt syndrome

Tamsulosin and ophthalmic adverse events associated with cataract surgery

Single dose oral paracetamol (acetaminophen) with codeine for postoperative pain in adults

Effect of cyclosporine on blood pressure

Pharmacological treatment for depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence

NSAIDs and methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis

Antifibrinolytic therapy to reduce haemoptysis from any cause

Antioxidant supplements for liver diseases

Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults

Topical capsaicin (low concentration) for chronic neuropathic pain in adults

Pregabalin for chronic prostatitis

Lipid lowering efficacy of atorvastatin

Single dose oral analgesics for acute postoperative pain in adults

Neuraminidase inhibitors for treating and preventing influenza in healthy adults and children

Slow versus fast subcutaneous injection of LMWH

Vitamin K for improved anticoagulation control in patients receiving warfarin

Lipid-lowering efficacy of rosuvastatin

Evening versus morning dosing of antihypertensive drugs

Tramadol for cancer pain

Biologics for people with rheumatoid arthritis naive to methotrexate

Biologics or tofacitinib for people with rheumatoid arthritis unsuccessfully treated with biologics

Statin administration in the morning or in the evening

Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults

Oxycodone for cancer pain

Direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin among atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease

Fluvastatin for lowering lipids

Klinik fiziologiya
6

Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea

Implantable cardiac defibrillators

Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension

Klinik neyrofiziologiya
7

Neutral wrist splinting in carpal tunnel syndrome

Surgical management of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow

Swelling of the hand or wrist as a sign of carpal tunnel syndrome

Treatment for spasticity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease

Mamalıq
310

Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding

Parent-training programmes for improving parental psychosocial health

Alternative versus standard packages of antenatal care for low-risk pregnancy

Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery

Prediction of Down's syndrome in second trimester by screening

Antenatal corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth

Prophylaxis for venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy and the early postnatal period

Routine antenatal anti-D prophylaxis for rhesus negative women

Routine ultrasound in late pregnancy (after 24 weeks gestation)

Safety of early postpartum discharge

Safety of nitrofurantoin during pregnancy

Success of methotrexate treatment of ectopic pregnancy and serum chorionic gonadotropin concentration

Surgical procedures to evacuate incomplete abortion

Surgical treatment of tubal disease in women due to undergo in vitro fertilisation

The safety of antimalarial drugs in pregnancy

Treatment of premature rupture of membranes

Expectant management of incomplete miscarriage in first trimester of pregnancy

Treatments for iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy

Treatments for symptomatic urinary tract infections during pregnancy

Trial of labour or repeated caesarean section

Woman's position during second stage of labour

Opiate treatment for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants

Sedatives for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants

Adverse effects of hypertension treatment during pregnancy

Acupressure and acupuncture for treating nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy

Laparoscopic surgery for subfertility associated with endometriosis

Magnesium sulphate for preterm labour

Medical versus surgical methods for termination of pregnancy

Naloxone for narcotic-exposed newborn infants

Prophylactic antibiotics in pregnancy

Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing pregnancy loss in women

Biphasic versus triphasic oral contraceptives for contraception

Combined hormonal versus non-hormonal versus progestin-only contraception in lactation

Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants

Magnesium sulphate and other anticonvulsants for women with pre-eclampsia

Continuous support for women during childbirth

Treatments for gestational diabetes

Lactational amenorrhea for family planning

Home uterine activity monitoring for detection of preterm labour

Antiplatelet agents for preventing pre-eclampsia

Bed rest for preventing preterm birth

Misoprostol, mifepristone and methotrexate for first trimester abortion

Maintenance therapy with calcium channel blockers for preventing preterm birth

Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling for prenatal diagnosis

Betamimetics for preterm labour

Early versus delayed umbilical cord clamping in preterm infants

Fetal pulse oximetry for fetal assessment in labour

Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression

Treatment for women with postpartum iron deficiency anaemia

Vaginal chlorhexidine during labour for preventing maternal and neonatal infections

Risk factors of mastitis

Conservative management of haemorrhoids in pregnancy and the puerperium

Drugs for malaria in pregnant women

Aspirin or anticoagulants for the treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss in women without antiphospholipid syndrome

Bed rest during pregnancy for preventing miscarriage

Oxytocin receptor antagonists for inhibiting preterm labour

Prophylactic oral betamimetics for reducing preterm birth in twin pregnancy

Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding

Prevention of recurrent miscarriage for women with antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant

Vitamin C supplementation in pregnancy

Vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy

Vitamin supplementation for preventing miscarriage

Antenatal perineal massage for reducing perineal trauma

Prevention and treatment of postpartum hypertension

Wound drainage for caesarean section

Altered dietary salt in pre-eclampsia

Antioxidants for preventing pre-eclampsia

Bed rest for hypertension during pregnancy

Home visits after birth for women with an alcohol or drug problem

Progestogen for preventing miscarriage

Vaginal disinfection for preventing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV infection

Drugs for preventing malaria-related illness in pregnant women and death in the newborn

Topical chlorhexidine to the umbilical cord for prevention of omphalitis and neonatal mortality

Maternal obesity and pregnancy outcomes

Maternal obesity as a risk factor for caesarean delivery

Pneumococcal vaccination during pregnancy for preventing infant infection

Prenatal administration of progesterone for preventing preterm birth

Prophylactic antibiotics for inhibiting preterm labour with intact membranes

Antibiotics for preterm rupture of membranes

Antibiotics for prelabour rupture of membranes at or near term

Antibiotic prophylaxis versus no prophylaxis for preventing infection after cesarean section

Immersion in water during first stage of labour

Vaginal prostaglandin (PGE2 and PGF2a) for induction of labour at term

Intravenous oxytocin compared with intravaginal or intracervical PGE2 for cervical ripening and induction of labour

Intravenous oxytocin alone for cervical ripening and induction of labour

Amniotomy plus intravenous oxytocin for induction of labour

Breast stimulation for cervical ripening and induction of labour

Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies

Mifepristone for induction of labour

Vaginal misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labour

Interventions for treating cholestasis in pregnancy

Multiple-micronutrient supplementation (MMS) during pregnancy

Continuous cardiotocography (CTG) for fetal assessment during labour

Exercise or other physical activity for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications

Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy

Methods of repair for obstetric anal sphincter injury

Interventions for varicose veins and leg oedema in pregnancy

Regional versus general anaesthesia for caesarean section

Rest during pregnancy for preventing pre-eclampsia

Cup feeding versus bottle feeding for newborn infants unable to fully breastfeed

Nitric oxide for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications

Ovarian stimulation protocols for intrauterine insemination in women with subfertility

Ergot alkaloids in the third stage of labour

Recombinant luteinizing hormone (rLH) for ovarian hyperstimulation

Diet or exercise, or both, for weight reduction in women after childbirth

Diuretics for preventing pre-eclampsia

Membrane sweeping for induction of labour

Oxytocin agonists for preventing postpartum haemorrhage

Fetal movement counting for assessment of fetal wellbeing

Psychosocial and psychological interventions for treating antenatal depression

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion for pregnant women with diabetes

First-trimester use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and the risk of birth defects

Combined spinal-epidural versus epidural analgesia in labour

Parenting interventions for the prevention of unintentional injuries in childhood

Intra-uterine insemination for male subfertility

Psychosocial and psychological interventions for treating postpartum depression

Medical treatment for early fetal death (less than 24 weeks)

Local cooling for relieving pain from perineal trauma sustained during childbirth

Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other interventions

Hands and knees posture in late pregnancy or labour for fetal malposition (lateral or posterior)

Enemas during labour

Continuous versus interrupted sutures for repair of episiotomy or second degree tears

Antibiotics for incomplete abortion

Biophysical profile for fetal assessment in high risk pregnancies

Intracervical prostaglandins for induction of labour

Surgical versus medical methods for second trimester induced abortion

Third trimester antiviral prophylaxis for preventing maternal genital herpes simplex virus recurrences and neonatal infection

Antenatal lower genital tract infection screening and treatment programs for preventing preterm delivery

Timing of umbilical cord clamping

Diagnostic accuracy of noninvasive fetal Rh genotyping from maternal blood

Metformin for gestational diabetes

Upright position in the second stage of labour to reduce instrumental deliveries in women with epidural analgesia

First-trimester ultrasound examination for detecting major congenital heart disease

Oral misoprostol for induction of labour

Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) supplementation in pregnancy

Strategies for reducing cesarean section rates

Effect of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation of women with low-risk pregnancies on pregnancy outcomes and growth measures at birth

Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the foetus

Amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket as a screening test for preventing adverse pregnancy outcome

Antenatal psychosocial assessment for reducing perinatal mental health morbidity

Active management in labour for reducing caesarean section rates in low-risk women

Midwife-led vs other models of care for childbearing women

Interventions for heartburn in pregnancy

Partogram use on outcomes for women in spontaneous labour at term

Dexamethasone vs betamethasone for fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth

Treatments for suppression of lactation

Traditional birth attendant training for improving pregnancy outcomes

Antibiotics for mastitis in breastfeeding women

First line chemotherapy in low risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia

Maternal positions and mobility during first stage labour

Intrapartum antibiotics for known maternal Group B streptococcal colonization

Corticosteroids for preventing neonatal respiratory morbidity after elective caesarean section at term

Postnatal parental education for optimizing infant general health

Cervical assessment by ultrasound for preventing preterm delivery

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain relief in labour

Safety of topical corticosteroids in pregnancy

Effects of restricted caffeine intake by mother on pregnancy outcome

Psychological and/or educational interventions for alcohol consumption in pregnancy

Early amniotomy and early oxytocin in first stage spontaneous labour compared with routine care

Routine pre-pregnancy health promotion for improving pregnancy outcomes

Interventions for the treatment of twin-twin transfusion syndrome

Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) for fetal monitoring during labour

Antibiotic prophylaxis for forceps delivery

Metformin treatment before and during IVF or ICSI in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Method of delivery and pregnancy outcomes

Cesarean delivery for the prevention of anal incontinence

Antenatal cardiotocography for fetal assessment

Restricting oral fluid and food intake during labour

Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage in first trimester of pregnancy

Progestational agents for treating threatened or established preterm labour

Cervical preparation for first trimester surgical abortion

Induction of labour for suspected fetal macrosomia

Abnormal screening glucose challenge test in pregnancy and future risk of diabetes

Vaginal preparation with antiseptic solution before caesarean section for preventing postoperative infections

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for perineal pain in the early postpartum period

Planned early birth versus expectant management for women with preterm prelabour rupture of membranes for improving pregnancy outcome

Intrapartum foetal scalp lactate sampling for foetal assessment in the presence of a non-reassuring foetal heart rate trace

Betamethasone for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura during pregnancy

Anti-D after childbirth for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation

Amount of feedback of prenatal ultrasound for reducing maternal anxiety and improving maternal health behaviour in pregnancy.

Ultrasound for fetal assessment in early pregnancy

Planned home vs hospital care for preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes (PPROM)

Misoprostol for termination of pregnancy in the second or third trimester

Synchronised approach and different timing for intrauterine insemination in subfertile couples

Interventions at caesarean section for reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonitis

Interventions for treating peripartum cardiomyopathy

Repeat digital cervical assessment in pregnancy for identifying women at risk of preterm labour

Human chorionic gonadotrophin for threatened miscarriage

Antithrombotic therapy for women considered at risk of placental dysfunction

Supplementation with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to breastfeeding mothers for improving child growth and development

Tranexamic acid for preventing postpartum haemorrhage

Effects and safety of periconceptional folate supplementation for preventing birth defects

Antioxidants for male subfertility

Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy

Early additional food and fluids for healthy breastfed full-term infants

Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management in labour

Relaxation techniques for pain management in labour

Foley catheter for induction of labour at term

Mind-body interventions during pregnancy for decreasing anxiety

Gestational diabetes mellitus and future risk of diabetes

Calcium supplementation (other than for preventing or treating hypertension) for improving pregnancy and infant outcomes

Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy

Inhaled analgesia for pain management in labour

Massage for pain management in labour

Intracutaneous or subcutaneous sterile water injection compared with blinded controls for pain management in labour

Local anaesthetic nerve block for pain management in labour

Interventions for pregnant women with hyperglycaemia not meeting gestational diabetes and type 2 DM diagnostic criteria

Gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy outcomes

Cardiotocography versus intermittent auscultation of fetal heart on admission to labour ward for assessment of fetal wellbeing

Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour

Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies

Interventions for preventing excessive weight gain during pregnancy

Follow-up for improving psychological well being for women after a miscarriage

Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancy

Diet and exercise for pregnant women for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus

Intermittent oral iron supplementation during pregnancy

Symphysial fundal height (SFH) measurement in pregnancy for detecting abnormal fetal growth

Pharmacological interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy

Separate care for new mother and infant versus rooming-in for increasing the duration of breastfeeding

Rapid versus stepwise negative pressure application for vacuum extraction assisted vaginal delivery

Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth

Different intensities of glycaemic control for pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes

Prophylactic chemotherapy for hydatidiform mole to prevent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia

Combination chemotherapy for primary treatment of high-risk gestational trophoblastic tumour

Nitrofurantoin for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection during pregnancy

Surgical evacuation for incomplete miscarriage (less than 24 weeks)

Anti-D administration after spontaneous miscarriage for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation

Intramuscular versus intravenous anti-D for preventing Rhesus alloimmunization during pregnancy

Surgical treatment of fibroids for subfertility

Misoprostol for preventing postpartum haemorrhage

Group versus conventional antenatal care for women

Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Folic acid supplementation during pregnancy for maternal health and pregnancy outcomes other than neural tube defects

Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) for preventing recurrent miscarriage

Schedules for home visits in the early postpartum period

Telephone support for women during pregnancy and the first six weeks postpartum

Heparin for assisted reproduction

Antioxidants for female subfertility

Topical preparations for preventing stretch marks in pregnancy

Anti-D administration in pregnancy for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation

Interventions for subclinical hypothyroidism pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy

Oxytocin versus no treatment or delayed treatment for slow progress in the first stage of spontaneous labour

Internal versus external tocodynamometry during induced or augmented labour

Maintenance therapy with atosiban for inhibiting preterm birth after threatened preterm labour

Elective birth at 37 weeks’ gestation for women with an uncomplicated twin pregnancy

Prophylactic oxytocin to prevent postpartum haemorrhage

Probiotics for preventing gestational diabetes

Combination of tocolytic agents for inhibiting preterm labour

Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in multiple pregnancy

Antidepressant treatment for postnatal depression

Antibiotic prophylaxis for third- and fourth-degree perineal tear during vaginal birth

Risk of uterine perforation in IUD insertion

Risk of a venous thromboembolism during the postpartum period

Daily oral iron supplementation during pregnancy

Viral influenza vaccinations in pregnancy for improving maternal, neonatal and infant health outcomes

Interventions for preventing postpartum constipation

Treatment for epilepsy in pregnancy

First trimester serum tests for Down's syndrome screening

Planned early delivery versus expectant management of the term suspected compromised baby

Techniques for female sterilisation

Planned caesarean section for women with a twin pregnancy

Oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for perineal pain in the early postpartum period

Dopamine agonists for preventing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Planned early delivery versus expectant management for hypertensive disorders from 34 weeks gestation to term

Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy

First and second trimester serum tests with and without first trimester ultrasound tests for Down's syndrome screening

First trimester ultrasound tests in combination with first trimester serum tests for Down's syndrome screening

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of women with gestational diabetes

Insulin versus oral anti-diabetic pharmacological therapies for gestational diabetes

Prophylactic vitamin K for vitamin K deficiency bleeding in neonates

Expectant management for tubal ectopic pregnanc

Incidence and risk factors of breast abscess in lactating women

Metformin combined with gonadotrophins during ovulation induction for subfertility in polycystic ovary syndrome

Məhdud resurslar şəraiti
73

Drugs for treating schistosoma mansoni-infection

The safety of antimalarial drugs in pregnancy

Trypanocidal drugs for chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection

Vaccines for preventing malaria

High first dose quinine regimen for treating severe malaria

Iodised salt for preventing iodine deficiency disorders

Artemether-lumefantrine for treating uncomplicated falciparum malaria

Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants

Lactational amenorrhea for family planning

Face washing for preventing active trachoma

Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating cholera

Vaccination against Mycobacterium leprae

Multidrug treatments for leprosy

Drugs for malaria in pregnant women

Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis induced aggression

Intrarectal quinine versus intravenous or intramuscular quinine for treating Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children

Lay health workers in primary and community health care

Artesunate plus mefloquine versus mefloquine for treating uncomplicated malaria

Atovaquone-proguanil for treating uncomplicated malaria

Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in children

Supplementary feeding for promoting growth of children in developing countries

Micronutrient supplementation in children and adults with HIV infection

Vaccines for women to prevent neonatal tetanus

Albendazole for lymphatic filariasis

Drugs for preventing malaria-related illness in pregnant women and death in the newborn

Routine anticonvulsants for treating cerebral malaria

Topical chlorhexidine to the umbilical cord for prevention of omphalitis and neonatal mortality

Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus artesunate versus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus amodiaquine for treating uncomplicated malaria

Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea

Artesunate combinations for treatment of malaria

Insecticide-treated nets for preventing malaria in pregnancy

Electronic mosquito repellents for preventing mosquito bites and malaria infection

Corticosteroids for dengue infection

Sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension in neonates

Artesunate versus quinine for treating severe malaria

Primaquine for preventing relapses in people with Plasmodium vivax malaria

Haemoglobin colour scale for anaemia diagnosis where there is no laboratory

Deworming drugs for treating soil-transmitted intestinal worms in children

Third generation cephalosporins versus conventional antibiotics for treating acute bacterial meningitis

Environmental sanitary interventions for preventing active trachoma

Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)-medicated salt for community-based control of lymphatic filariasis

Rifabutin for treating pulmonary tuberculosis

Antibiotics for incomplete abortion

Deworming helminth co-infected individuals for delaying HIV disease progression

Commercial versus home-made spacers in delivering bronchodilator therapy for acute therapy in children

Short-course versus long-course antibiotic therapy for (by WHO algorithm) non-severe community-acquired pneumonia in children aged 2 months to 59 months in developing countries

Interventions for skin changes caused by nerve damage in leprosy

Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles

Ambulatory short-course high-dose oral amoxicillin for severe pneumonia in children

Accuracy of clinical pallor in the diagnosis of anaemia in children

Malaria chemoprophylaxis in sickle cell disease

Nutritional supplements for people treated for active tuberculosis

Adsorbents for chronic diarrhoea in people with HIV/AIDS

Vitamin C for treating tetanus

Traditional birth attendant training for improving pregnancy outcomes

Breastfeeding and the late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV

Single-dose antihelminthics for soil transmitted helminths during pregnancy

Interventions for American cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis

Decompressive surgery for treating nerve damage in leprosy

Polymer-based oral rehydration solution for acute watery diarrhoea

Dexamethasone for acute bacterial meningitis in children

Intramuscular arteether for treating severe malaria

Antibiotic prophylaxis for leptospirosis

Artemisinin-based combination therapy for treating uncomplicated malaria

Interventions for erythema nodosum leprosum

Oral iron supplementation for preventing or treating anaemia among children in malaria-endemic areas

Zinc supplements for preventing otitis media

Vitamin A supplementation in children at risk of vitamin A deficiency

Zinc supplementation for the prevention of pneumonia in children

Məhkəmə təbabəti
3

Treatment of sexually abused children

Group therapy for the treatment of adult survivors of childhood abuse

Interventions for problem drivers for the prevention of crashes and violations

Məktəblilərə tibbi-sanitar yardım xidməti
4

School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse

Speech and language therapy interventions for children with primary speech and language delay or disorder

Abstinence-only programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries

Abstinence-plus programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries

Nefrologiya
96

Non-corticosteroid treatment for nephrotic syndrome in children

NSAIDs and postoperative renal function

NSAIDs and ulcers

NSAIDs and risk of acute renal failure

Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers

Pre-emptive antiviral treatment to prevent cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients

Protein restriction in diabetic renal disease

Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent

Transplantation and quality of life

Treatments for symptomatic urinary tract infections during pregnancy

Antibiotic duration for lower urinary tract infections in elderly women

Treatment of non-malignant hypertension and risk of renal dysfunction

Dipyrone for acute renal colic pain

Antimicrobial treatment in diabetic women with asymptomatic bacteriuria

Antibiotics for acute pyelonephritis in children

Combining ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in non-diabetic renal disease

Balloon angioplasty vs. medical therapy for hypertensive patients with atherosclerotic renal artery obstruction

Home compared with hospital haemodialysis

Calcium channel blockers for preventing acute tubular necrosis in kidney transplant recipients

Interleukin 2 receptor antagonists for kidney transplant recipients

NSAIDs versus opioids and non-opioids for acute renal colic

Interventions for primary vesicoureteric reflux

Antimicrobial agents for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients

Catheter-related interventions for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis

Statins for dialysis patients

Immunosuppressive treatment for idiopathic membranous nephropathy

Glycaemic control for slowing the progression of microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus

Antihypertensive agents for preventing diabetic kidney disease

Terlipressin for hepatorenal syndrome

Sirolimus and everolimus for primary immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients

Urine dipstick test for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection

Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis versus automated peritoneal dialysis for end-stage renal disease

Fish oil for kidney transplant recipients

Intermittent versus continuous and intensity of continuous renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury in adults

Calcimimetics for secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease patients

Furosemide to prevent or treat acute renal failure in adults

Prevention of bone disease in kidney transplant recipients

Correction of chronic metabolic acidosis for chronic renal disease

Protein restriction for children with chronic renal failure

Steroid withdrawal in renal transplant patients on triple therapy with a calcineurin inhibitor and mycophenolate mofetil

Interventions for minimal change disease in adults with nephrotic syndrome

Treatment for peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis

Statins for improving renal outcomes

Risk for hypertension in living kidney donors

Interventions for idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children

Immunosuppressive treatment for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in adults

Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults

Haemoglobin and haematocrit targets for the anaemia of chronic kidney disease

Medical treatment to increase patency of arteriovenous fistulae and grafts

Antihypertensive treatment for kidney transplant recipients

Statins for people with chronic kidney disease not requiring dialysis

Statins for kidney transplant recipients

Aldosterone antagonists for preventing the progression of chronic kidney disease

Atrial natriuretic peptide for preventing and treating acute kidney injury

Steroid avoidance or withdrawal for kidney transplant recipients

Interventions for preventing infectious complications in haemodialysis patients with central venous catheters

Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) versus other fluid therapies: effects on kidney function

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in treatment of scleroderma renal crisis

Phosphate binders in chronic kidney disease

Non-immunosuppressive treatment for IgA nephropathy

Exercise for chronic kidney disease

Parenteral versus oral iron therapy for adults and children with chronic kidney disease

Nutritional support for acute kidney injury

Nitrofurantoin for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection during pregnancy

Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease

Darbepoetin for the anaemia of chronic kidney disease

Altered dietary salt intake in chronic kidney disease

Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease

Mycophenolic acid for kidney transplant recipients

Pharmacological interventions for uraemic pruritus in adult palliative care patients

Calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal or tapering for kidney transplant recipients

Direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin among atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease

Neonatologiya
47

Antenatal corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth

Routine ultrasound in late pregnancy (after 24 weeks gestation)

Sedatives for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants

Naloxone for narcotic-exposed newborn infants

Prophylactic antibiotics in pregnancy

Positioning for acute respiratory distress in hospitalised infants and children

Prevention of hypothermia at birth in preterm and/or low birthweight babies

Topical chlorhexidine to the umbilical cord for prevention of omphalitis and neonatal mortality

Higher versus lower protein intake in formula-fed low birth weight infants

Maternal obesity and pregnancy outcomes

Maternal obesity as a risk factor for caesarean delivery

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) after repeat exposure to antenatal corticosteroids

Continuous cardiotocography (CTG) for fetal assessment during labour

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) use in late pregnancy and effects on the newborn

Synthetic surfactant versus animal derived surfactant for respiratory distress syndrome

Sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension in neonates

Taurine supplementation in preterm or low birth weight infants

Formula milk versus donor breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants

Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the foetus

Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breast feeds in preterm infants

Intrapartum antibiotics for known maternal Group B streptococcal colonization

Corticosteroids for preventing neonatal respiratory morbidity after elective caesarean section at term

Postnatal parental education for optimizing infant general health

Antenatal cardiotocography for fetal assessment

Non-nutritive sucking for promoting physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants

Multinutrient fortification of human breast milk for preterm infants following hospital discharge

Prophylactic intravenous indomethacin for preventing mortality and morbidity in preterm infants

Supplementation with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to breastfeeding mothers for improving child growth and development

Pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants

Early additional food and fluids for healthy breastfed full-term infants

Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies

Manipulative therapies for infantile colic

Separate care for new mother and infant versus rooming-in for increasing the duration of breastfeeding

Different intensities of glycaemic control for pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes

Skin-to-skin care for procedural pain in neonates

Schedules for home visits in the early postpartum period

Elective birth at 37 weeks’ gestation for women with an uncomplicated twin pregnancy

Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants

Combination of tocolytic agents for inhibiting preterm labour

Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in multiple pregnancy

Daily oral iron supplementation during pregnancy

Planned early delivery versus expectant management of the term suspected compromised baby

Planned caesarean section for women with a twin pregnancy

Frenotomy for tongue-tie in newborn infants

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of women with gestational diabetes

Insulin versus oral anti-diabetic pharmacological therapies for gestational diabetes

Prophylactic vitamin K for vitamin K deficiency bleeding in neonates

Nevrologiya
449

Non-pharmacologic techniques to prevent post-operative nausea and vomiting

Occupational therapy for patients with Parkinson's disease

Drugs for intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomiting

Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke

Paracetamol for treating fever in children

Partial seizure onset in alcoholics

Dopamine agonists for the treatment of restless legs syndrome

Steroids for acute spinal cord injury

Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury

Phenobarbitone vs. phenytoin for partial onset seizures and generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures

Phenytoin versus valproate monotherapy for partial onset seizures and generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures

Physical methods for preventing deep vein thrombosis in stroke

Physiotherapy for patients with Parkinson's disease

Plasma exchange for Guillain-Barré syndrome

Prevention and treatment of delirium

Prevention of falls in elderly people

Preventive treatments for recurrences of febrile seizures

Prophylactic antibiotics in contacts of patients with meningococcal disease

Psychological treatments for insomnia

Psychosocial approaches for behavioural disorders in dementia

Quinine for muscle cramps

Reducing falls in acute hospitals

Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) for the diagnosis of dementia within a secondary care setting

Selegiline for Alzheimer's disease

Smoking and dementia

Speech and language therapy for dysarthria in Parkinson's disease

Corticosteroid treatment for idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's palsy)

Subcutaneous sumatriptan in migraine

Surgery for epilepsy

Surgical management of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow

The efficacy of SSRIs in the management of chronic pain

Thienopyridine derivatives (ticlopidine, clopidogrel) versus aspirin or aspirin-dipyridamole for preventing serious vascular events in high risk patients

Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke

Psychological interventions for multiple sclerosis

Topical high concentration capsaicin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain

Epley manouvere for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

Treatment of early Lyme disease

Treatment of infantile spasms

Amitriptyline for postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) in adults

Treatment of problem behaviour in individuals with intellectual disability

Vaccines for preventing tick-borne encephalitis

Vagus nerve stimulation for partial seizures

Fibrinolytic therapy for intraventricular hemorrhage in adults

Hormone replacement therapy to maintain cognitive function in women with dementia

Interventions in the management of serum lipids for preventing stroke recurrence

Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease

Tiagabine add-on for drug-resistant partial epilepsy

Rehabilitation for stroke patients at home

Oral anticoagulants vs antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no history of stroke or TIA

Antidepressants and anticonvulsants for diabetic neuropathy

Corticosteroids for acute optic neuritis

Cyclophosphamide for multiple sclerosis

Plasma exchange for myasthenia gravis

Psychostimulants for hypersomnia in myotonic dystrophy

Remacemide for drug-resistant localization-related epilepsy

Antidepressants for depression in dementia

Triptans for migraine

Dipyridamole plus aspirin for stroke prevention

Memantine for dementia

Carbamazepine versus phenobarbitone monotherapy for epilepsy

Azathioprine, interferon beta-1a or methotrexate for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy

Antifibrinolytic therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage

Cholinesterase inhibitors for Lewy body dementia

Oral sumatriptan for acute migraine

Spinal cord stimulation for non-reconstructable chronic critical leg ischaemia

Treadmill training and body weight support for walking after stroke

Cognitive stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with dementia

Folic acid with or without vitamin B12 for cognition and dementia

Acupuncture for Bell's palsy

Donepezil for vascular cognitive impairment

Excitatory amino acid inhibitors for traumatic brain injury

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for multiple sclerosis

Physical fitness training for stroke patients

Glatiramer acetate for multiple sclerosis

Thiamine for Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in alcohol abuse

Treatment for spasticity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease

Memantine combined with donepezil in Alzheimer's disease

Valproate for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults

Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease

Spinal manipulation therapy for migraine headache

Opioid switching to improve pain relief and drug tolerability

Plasma exchange for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy

Interventions for the treatment of Morton's neuroma

Corticosteroids for the treatment of vestibular neuritis

Antioxidant treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural interventions for outwardly-directed aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disabilities

Force platform feedback for standing balance training after stroke

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for traumatic brain injury

Venlafaxine in the treatment of neuropathic pain

Antidepressant drugs for narcolepsy

Antidepressants for neuropathic pain

Carbamazepine for acute and chronic pain

Acupuncture for stroke

Corticosteroids for subarachnoid or intracerebral haemorrhage

Corticosteroids for myasthenia gravis

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for acute ischaemic stroke

Immunosuppression for dermatomyositis and polymyositis

Selegeline for early Parkinson's disease

Multi-disciplinary rehabilitation for acquired brain injury in adults of working age

Treatment of urinary incontinence after stroke

Intravenous immunoglobulin for multifocal motor neuropathy

Vitamins for epilepsy

SSRIs for preventing tension-type headaches and migraine

Botulinum toxin type A for blepharospasm

Botulinum toxins A and B for cervical dystonia

Botulinum toxin type A therapy for hemifacial spasm

Exercise therapy for multiple sclerosis

Anticonvulsants for status epilepticus

Risperidone for behavioural symptoms in dementia

Antiepileptic drugs after a single seizure

Educational programmes for people with epilepsy

Beta-blockers for essential tremor

Topiramate for essential tremor

Naratriptan for acute migraine

Zolmitriptan for acute migraine

Ginkgo biloba for acute ischaemic stroke

Local anesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome

Mitoxantrone for multiple sclerosis

Anticoagulation for cerebral sinus thrombosis

Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing meningitis in patients with basilar skull fractures

Cholinesterase inhibitors for dementia

Atypical antipsychotics for aggression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease

Routine anticonvulsants for treating cerebral malaria

Cholinesterase inhibitors for Parkinson's disease dementia

Drug treatment for myotonia

Decompressive craniectomy for high intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury

Galantamine for vascular cognitive impairment

Risk of ischaemic stroke in people with migraine

Lamotrigine versus carbamazepine monotherapy for epilepsy: an individual participant data review

Melatonin for cognitive impairment

Omega-3 fatty acid for the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease

Tramadol for neuropathic pain

Magnetic resonance imaging for the early diagnosis of multiple sclerosis

Anticoagulants for acute ischaemic stroke

Corticosteroids for acute ischaemic stroke

Glycerol for acute stroke

Nimodipine for dementia

Oxcarbazepine versus phenytoin monotherapy for epilepsy

Blood pressure lowering for prevention of dementia in patients without prior cerebrovascular disease

Opioids for neuropathic pain

Occupational therapy after stroke

Massage and touch for dementia

Enteral tube feeding for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease

Electrostimulation for promoting recovery of movement or functional ability after stroke

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus

Polyunsaturated fatty acids for multiple sclerosis

Treatment for ataxia in multiple sclerosis

Therapeutic monitoring of antiepileptic drugs for epilepsy

Amantadine for fatigue in multiple sclerosis

Signs, symptoms, and simple tests in the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis

Symptoms in the diagnosis of stroke

Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) in the diagnosis of carotid artery atherosclerosis

Vitamin B12 for diabetic neuropathy

Pre-hospital antibiotics for meningococcal disease

Melatonin for sleep disorders

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease

Electrical stimulation and mental practice for function of the upper limb after stroke

Topical lidocaine for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia

Electromyographic biofeedback for the recovery of motor function after stroke

Lamotrigine for acute and chronic pain

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for adults with multiple sclerosis

Naftidrofuryl for acute stroke

Rehabilitation for foot drop in neuromuscular disease

Self-management education for adults with epilepsy

Physiotherapy for the recovery of postural control and lower limb function following stroke

Colony stimulating factors including erythropoietin (EPO), granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and analogues for stroke

Pharmacological interventions for epilepsy in people with intellectual disabilities

Psychological treatment for anxiety in people with traumatic brain injury

Cognitive rehabilitation for spatial neglect following stroke

Azathioprine for multiple sclerosis

Mannitol for acute stroke

Corticosteroids for the long-term treatment in multiple sclerosis

Antiplatelet therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage

Electromechanical-assisted training for walking after stroke

Immunosuppressive agents for myasthenia gravis

Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke

Care delivery and self-management strategies for adults with epilepsy

Nocturnal mechanical ventilation for chronic hypoventilation in patients with neuromuscular and chest wall disorders

Cholinesterase inhibitors for delirium

Intravenous immunoglobulin for exacerbations of myasthenia gravis

Corticosteroids for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Corticosteroids for preventing postherpetic neuralgia

Metal protein attenuating compounds for Alzheimer's disease

Pregabalin add-on for drug-resistant partial epilepsy

Treatment for periodic paralysis

Blood pressure alteration in acute stroke

Interventions for motor apraxia following stroke

Corticosteroids for managing tuberculous meningitis

Adjuvant treatment of anaplastic oligodendrogliomas and oligoastrocytomas

Biofeedback for migraine in adults

Dopamine agonist therapy in early Parkinson's disease

Ascorbic acid for the treatment of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

Personal assistance for adults (19-64) with both physical and intellectual impairments

Information provision for stroke patients and their caregivers

Antiepileptic drugs for preventing seizures in people with brain tumours

Clobazam as add-on for refractory epilepsy

Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury

Recombinant interferon beta for delaying conversion of the first demyelinating event to multiple sclerosis

Therapeutic exercise for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

Rehabilitation for patients living at home more than one year after stroke

Cardiovascular exercise programs for people with Down syndrome

Physical therapy after stroke

Adjunctive therapies for AIDS dementia complex

Physical therapy for Bell’s palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)

Drug management for acute tonic-clonic convulsions in children

Interventions for preventing depression after stroke

Piracetam for dementia or cognitive impairment

Propentofylline for dementia

Immunotherapy for IgM anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein paraprotein-associated peripheral neuropathies

Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases

Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the foetus

Piracetam for acute stroke

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for migraine

Normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment and prevention of migraine and cluster headache

Antidepressants for depression in Parkinson's disease

Magnesium for acute traumatic brain injury

Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI)

Tc-HMPAO-SPECT in diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease

Anticoagulant treatment in acute cardioembolic stroke

Levodopa for restless legs

Parenteral dexamethasone for acute severe migraine headache

Intravenous thrombolysis in stroke patients over 80 years versus under 80 years of age

Imaging of vertebral artery stenosis

Treating dopamimetic psychosis in Parkinson's disease

High-dose B vitamins in Alzheimer’s disease

Surgical modalities for trigeminal neuralgia

Treatment of dysphagia in long-term, chronic muscle disease

Treatment for familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Very early versus conventional mobilisation after stroke

The prognostic value of glucose levels in acute stroke

Orthotic devices after stroke and other non-progressive brain lesions

Cooling therapy for acute stroke

Acupuncture for tension-type headache

Acupuncture for migraine prophylaxis

Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease

Hypothermia treatment for traumatic brain injury

Biofeedback for tension-type headache

Effects of electromechanical and robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke

Dexamethasone for acute bacterial meningitis in children

Rivastigmine for Alzheimer's disease

Therapeutic interventions for symptomatic treatment in Huntington's disease

Therapeutic interventions for disease progression in Huntington's disease

Overground physical therapy gait training for chronic stroke patients with mobility deficits

Prevention of dementia by statins

Homocysteine lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events

Oral versus intravenous steroids for treatment of relapses in multiple sclerosis

Oxcarbazepine versus carbamazepine monotherapy for partial onset seizures

Magnetic resonance imaging versus computed tomography for detection of acute vascular lesions in patients presenting with stroke symptoms

Monoamine oxidase B inhibitors versus other dopaminergic agents in early Parkinson's disease

Constraint-induced movement therapy for upper extremities in stroke patients

Recombinant activated factor VII for acute spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage

Valproate for agitation in dementia

Early treatment with calcium channel blockers in acute cardiovascular event

Patch angioplasty versus primary closure for carotid endarterectomy

Surgery for primary supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage

Nortriptyline and gabapentin, alone and in combination for neuropathic pain

Pimozide for tics in Tourette’s syndrome

Pharmaceutical interventions for emotionalism after stroke

Extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass surgery for occlusive carotid artery disease

Treadmill training for patients with Parkinson's disease

Mechanical ventilation for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Anthelmintics for neurocysticercosis

Epidural blood patching for post-dural puncture headache

Training for muscle diseases

Aspirin with or without antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults

Triptans for acute cluster headache

Parent training support for intellectually disabled parents

Sapropterin dihydrochloride for phenylketonuria

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for autism spectrum disorders

Vasoactive drugs for acute ischaemic stroke

Simultaneous bilateral training for improving arm function after stroke

Creatine for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Adjuvant treatment to levodopa therapy in Parkinson´s disease patients with motor complications

Circuit class therapy for improving mobility after stroke

Statins for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease

Interventions for increasing ankle range of motion in patients with neuromuscular disease

Ibuprofen for acute migraine

Percutaneous vascular interventions for acute ischaemic stroke

Paracetamol with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine

Gabapentin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults

Gabapentin for fibromyalgia

Creatine for treating muscle disorders

Treatment for Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome

Vitamin E for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia

Cognition-based interventions for healthy older people and people with mild cognitive impairment

Felbamate as an add-on therapy for refractory epilepsy

Strategies for improving adherence to antiepileptic drug treatment in epilepsy

Water-based exercises for improving activities of daily living after stroke

Calcium antagonists as an add-on therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy

Treatment for postpolio syndrome

Non-pharmacological interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke and other adult-acquired, non-progressive brain injury

Anticonvulsants for tinnitus

Drug therapy for treating post-dural puncture headache

Insulin for glycaemic control in acute ischaemic stroke

Interventions for visual field defects in patients with stroke

Natalizumab for relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis

Pharmacologic treatment for memory disorder in multiple sclerosis

Psychosocial interventions for chronic orofacial pain

Statins for multiple sclerosis

Neuropsychological rehabilitation for multiple sclerosis

Eslicarbazepine add-on for drug-resistant partial epilepsy

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment for myasthenia gravis

Surgical decompression for cerebral oedema in acute ischaemic stroke

Antibiotic therapy for preventing infections in patients with acute stroke

Interferon beta for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis

Non-drug therapies for lower limb muscle cramps

Diclofenac for acute migraine

Intranasal sumatriptan for acute migraine

Rectal sumatriptan for acute migraine

Memory rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis

Treatment for cramps in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Iron for restless legs syndrome

Vitamin K antagonists versus antiplatelet therapy after TIA or minor ischaemic stroke of presumed arterial origin

Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps

Sonothrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke

Sartans in migraine prophylaxis

Pregabalin monotherapy for epilepsy

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for stroke recovery

Amitriptyline for major depression

Teriflunomide for multiple sclerosis

Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor agonists for acute stroke

Drug therapy for preventing post-dural puncture headache

Non-pharmacological interventions for spasticity in multiple sclerosis

Temozolomide for high grade glioma

Atenolol for preventing stroke recurrence

Continuous vs. intermittent physiological monitoring for acute stroke

Thrombolysis (different doses, routes of administration and agents) for acute ischaemic stroke

Rivastigmine for vascular cognitive impairment

Interventions for preventing falls after stroke

Transcranial stimulation therapies for improving function after stroke

Factor Xa inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists for preventing embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation

Cholinesterase inhibitors for mild cognitive impairment

Exercise programs for people with dementia

Zonisamide add-on for drug-resistant partial epilepsy

Gabapentin or pregabalin for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults

Posture and fluids for preventing post-dural puncture headache

Topiramate for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults

Naproxen for acute migraine headaches in adults

Sumatriptan plus naproxen for acute migraine attacks in adults

Topiramate add-on for drug-resistant partial epilepsy

Computed tomography (CT) angiography for confirmation of the clinical diagnosis of brain death

Dabigatran versus vitamin K antagonists in non-valvular atrial fibrillation

Pharmacotherapies for sleep disturbances in dementia

Cyclophosphamide versus methylprednisolone for treating neuropsychiatric involvement in SLE

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke

Clobazam monotherapy for partial-onset or generalized-onset seizures

Antidepressants for people with epilepsy and depression

Cholinesterase inhibitors for rarer dementias associated with neurological conditions

Dimethyl fumarate for multiple sclerosis

Lacosamide add-on therapy for partial epilepsy

Pharmacological treatments for preventing epilepsy following traumatic head injury

Closure vs. medical therapy for preventing recurrent stroke in patients with patent foramen ovale and a history of cryptogenic stroke or TIA

Immunomodulators and immunosuppressants for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS): a network meta-analysis

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists for preventing recurrent stroke and other vascular events in patients with stroke or transient ischaemic attack

Interventions for fatigue in Parkinson's disease

Montreal Cognitive Assessment for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias

Treatment for epilepsy in pregnancy

Transdermal and oral hormone replacement therapy and the risk of stroke

Ketogenic diet and other dietary treatments for epilepsy in children and adolescents

Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of dementia in clinically unevaluated people aged 65 and over in community and primary care populations

Fingolimod for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Alemtuzumab for multiple sclerosis

Immediate antiepileptic drug treatment, versus placebo, deferred, or no treatment for first unprovoked seizure

Opioids for restless legs syndrome

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for acute treatment of episodic tension-type headache in adults

Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke

Antivirals for postherpetic neuralgia

Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for drug-resistant epilepsy

Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy

Ketoprofen for episodic tension-type headache in adults

Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke

Monotherapy treatment of epilepsy in pregnancy: congenital malformation outcomes in the child

Vitamin E for Alzheimer's dementia and mild cognitive impairment

Aspirin for acute treatment of episodic tension-type headache in adults

Treatments for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP): an overview of systematic reviews

Topiramate versus carbamazepine monotherapy for epilepsy

Symptomatic treatments for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease

CSF tau and the CSF tau/ABeta ratio for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease dementia and other dementias in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI)

Needle gauge and tip designs for preventing post-dural puncture headache

Antithrombotic treatment after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage

Music-based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia

Effect of the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus on the development of cognitive impairment and dementia

Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults

Deep brain and cortical stimulation for epilepsy

Early supported discharge services for people with acute stroke

Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation

Direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin among atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease

Neyrocərrahiyyə
26

Steroids for acute spinal cord injury

Mannitol for acute traumatic brain injury

Thienopyridine derivatives (ticlopidine, clopidogrel) versus aspirin or aspirin-dipyridamole for preventing serious vascular events in high risk patients

Fibrinolytic therapy for intraventricular hemorrhage in adults

Excitatory amino acid inhibitors for traumatic brain injury

Multi-disciplinary rehabilitation for acquired brain injury in adults of working age

Endovascular coiling versus neurosurgical clipping for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage

Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing meningitis in patients with basilar skull fractures

Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) for detecting cerebral aneurysms

Calcium antagonists for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage

Antiplatelet therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage

Surgical modalities for trigeminal neuralgia

Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease

Hypothermia treatment for traumatic brain injury

Surgery for primary supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage

Barbiturates for acute traumatic brain injury

Surgical decompression for cerebral oedema in acute ischaemic stroke

Endothelin receptor antagonists for subarachnoid hemorrhage

Pharmacological treatments for preventing epilepsy following traumatic head injury

Non-pharmacological interventions for depression in adults with traumatic brain injury

Oftalmologiya
80

Patching corneal abrasions

Photodynamic therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Preschool vision screening

Prevention of recurrence of pterygium after surgery

The incidence of posterior capsule opacification after cataract surgery

Treatment of herpes simplex keratitis

Visual acuity and complications following cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation

Corticosteroids for acute optic neuritis

Interventions for mucous membrane pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita

Interventions for normal tension glaucoma

Day care versus in-patient surgery for age-related cataract

Combinations of signs and symptoms in the diagnosis of bacterial conjunctivitis

Face washing for preventing active trachoma

Laser photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy

Screening for amblyopia in childhood

Medical versus surgical interventions for open angle glaucoma

Interferon alfa for neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Interventions for intermittent exotropia

Multifocal versus monofocal intraocular lenses after cataract extraction

Laser photocoagulation for choroidal neovascularisation in pathologic myopia

Delayed prescribing for acute conjunctivitis

Aqueous shunts for glaucoma

Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) versus laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia

The side effects and interactions of topical beta blockers in glaucoma therapy

Allergic reactions and adverse effects of glaucoma treatment

Temporary nasolacrimal canal blockage in topical glaucoma treatment

Topical treatments for seasonal allergic conjunctivitis

Screening and monitoring tests for diabetic retinopathy

Aspirin in diabetic retinopathy

Interventions for squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva in HIV-infected individuals

Interventions for preventing posterior capsule opacification

Laser photocoagulation for neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Sub-Tenon's anaesthesia versus topical anaesthesia for cataract surgery

Topical anaesthesia alone versus topical anaesthesia with intracameral lidocaine for phacoemulsification

Environmental sanitary interventions for preventing active trachoma

Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration

Medical interventions for fungal keratitis

Intravitreal steroids for macular edema in diabetes

Interventions for recurrent corneal erosions

Laser trabeculoplasty for open angle glaucoma

Surgical implantation of steroids with antiangiogenic characteristics for treating neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Topical corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for bacterial keratitis

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Interventions for strabismic amblyopia

Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for corneal abrasions

Interventions for unilateral refractive amblyopia

Tamsulosin and ophthalmic adverse events associated with cataract surgery

Probing or high-pressure irrigation for nasolactimal duct obstruction in infants

Beta radiation for glaucoma surgery

Botulinum toxin for the treatment of strabismus

Interventions for improving adherence to ocular hypotensive therapy

Routine preoperative medical testing for cataract surgery

Surgery for choroidal neovascularisation secondary to age-related macular degeneration

Laser treatment of drusen to prevent progression to advanced age-related macular degeneration

Statins for age-related macular degeneration

Needling for encapsulated trabeculectomy filtering blebs

Antiangiogenic therapy with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor modalities for diabetic macular oedema

Conventional occlusion versus pharmacologic penalization for amblyopia

Educational interventions for the prevention of eye injuries

Intraoperative Mitomycin C for glaucoma surgery

Non-surgical interventions for convergence insufficiency

Medical interventions for traumatic hyphema

Surgical orbital decompression for thyroid eye disease

Sublingual immunotherapy for treating allergic conjunctivitis

Topical cyclosporine for atopic keratoconjunctivitis

Anti-VEGF for macular oedema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion

Systemic safety of bevacizumab versus ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Onkologiya
302

Non-surgical interventions for late radiation proctitis

NSAIDs and risk of acute renal failure

Opioid antagonists for smoking withdrawal

Opioids for palliation of breathlessness in terminal illness

Oral pilocarpine for the treatment of salivary gland dysfunction due to radiotherapy

Ovarian ablation in early breast cancer

Palliative radiotherapy regimes for non-small cell lung cancer

Paracetamol-codeine combinations versus paracetamol alone

Physician's advice for smoking cessation

Portal vein chemotherapy in colorectal cancer

Pre-operative chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer

Preoperative chemotherapy in esophageal carcinoma

Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy- and radiation-induced oral mucositis

Prevention of skin cancer

Primary groin irradiation vs. primary groin surgery for early vulvar cancer

Progestogens and other hormone therapies in women with breast cancer and bone metastasis

Prophylactic axillary node dissection in breast cancer

Antibiotic prophylaxis for neutropenic patients

Psychological interventions for women with breast cancer

Psychological interventions for cancer patients

Psychosocial counselling for patients with cancer

Quality of life after breast conservation or mastectomy

Radiotherapy and surgery in early breast cancer

Radiotherapy for early breast cancer

Recruitment of women by GPs for PAP tests

Reduction of cardiovascular risk after stopping smoking

Hepatic artery adjuvant chemotherapy for patients having resection or ablation of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver

Routine versus selective antifungal administration for control of fungal infections in patients with cancer

Screening for colorectal cancer using the faecal occult blood test, Hemoccult

Screening for lung cancer

Screening for ovarian cancer

Screening of relatives with colorectal cancer

Sensitivity and specificity of PAP smears in the detection of cervical cancer

Smoking and total mortality

Steroids, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and stents for superior vena caval obstruction in carcinoma of the bronchus

Strategies for increasing participation in community breast cancer screening

Sunscreen cream in the prevention of solar keratosis

Surgery versus radiotherapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer

Surgical intervention for squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva

Systemic therapy for mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome

Tamoxifen for premenopausal early breast cancer

Telephone counselling for smoking cessation

The association between vasectomy and prostate cancer

The effects of fluid status and fluid therapy on the dying

Training health professionals in smoking cessation

Treatment modalities for primary basal cell carcinomas

Treatment of lung cancer

Treatment of uterine cancer

Use of chemical pleurodesis for treatment of malignant pleural effusions

WHO analgesic ladder for cancer pain

Ovarian cancer and hormone replacement therapy

Preventing oral candidiasis in cancer patients

Interventions to encourage the uptake of cervical screening

Unfractionated heparin for cancer patients

Ondansetron compared to droperidol and metoclopramide in the prevention of post-operative emesis in children

Ondansetron compared to droperidol and metoclopramide in the prevention of emesis in adults

High-dose progestins for the treatment of cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome

Interferon and prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma in viral cirrhosis

Aromatase inhibitors versus megestrol for metastatic breast cancer

Chemotherapy alone versus endocrine therapy alone for metastatic breast cancer

Recordings or summaries of consultations for people with cancer

Calcitonin for metastatic bone pain

Menopausal hormone therapy after breast cancer

Colony stimulating factors for chemotherapy induced febrile neutropenia

Taxane containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer

Chemotherapy versus best supportive care for extensive small cell lung cancer

Oral morphine for cancer pain

Tamoxifen in chemoprevention of breast cancer

Detecting breast implant rupture

Garlic: protective effects against cancer

Genetic testing for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer

Human papillomavirus testing versus conventional cytology for cytological cervical lesions

Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer

Tamoxifen for hepatocellular carcinoma

Quality of life after rectal resection for cancer

Antioxidant supplements for preventing gastrointestinal cancers

Antitumour antibiotic containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer

Concurrent chemoradiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer

Non-invasive palliative interventions in lung cancer

Oral versus intravenous antibiotic treatment for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients

Prophylactic mastectomy for the prevention of breast cancer

Empirical anti-Gram-positive antibiotic treatment for febrile neutropenic cancer patients

Chemotherapy for advanced endometrial carcinoma

Granulocyte transfusions for treating infections in neutropenic patients

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury

Megestrol acetate for the treatment of anorexia-cachexia syndrome

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer

Single agent versus combination chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer

Laparoscopic colorectal resection

Dexrazoxane for cancer patients receiving anthracyclines

Epidural, subarachnoid, and intracerebroventricular opioids for cancer pain

NSAIDs for cancer pain

Surgery for early stage non-small cell lung cancer

Surgical resection, whole brain radiation therapy and radiosurgery for brain metastases

Trastuzumab in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer

Interferon alpha for the adjuvant treatment of cutaneous melanoma

Hyperbaric oxygenation for tumour sensitisation to radiotherapy

Personalised risk communication for informed decision making about taking screening tests

Alpha-fetoprotein and/or liver ultrasonography for liver cancer screening in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Platinum containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer

Liquid-based versus conventional cervical cytology

HPV vaccines against human papillomavirus

Aromatase inhibitors vs. tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer

Intraperitoneal chemotherapy for ovarian cancer

Fentanyl for breakthrough (episodic) pain in cancer patients

Surgery or tamoxifen for primary breast cancer in elderly women

Voriconazole versus amphotericin B in cancer patients with neutropenia

Acupuncture-point stimulation for chemotherapy-induced nausea or vomiting

Adjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer

Chemotherapy for hormone-refractory prostate cancer

Different anthracycline derivates for reducing cardiotoxicity in cancer patients

Different dosage schedules for reducing cardiotoxicity in cancer patients receiving anthracycline chemotherapy

Chemotherapy and immunotherapy of malignant mesothelioma

Adjuvant therapy for resectable pancreatic cancer

Risk of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease following radiotherapy for childhood cancer

Accuracy of family history of cancer

Dexamethasone plus HT3 receptor antagonists or metoclopramide vs dexamethasone alone for chemotherapy-induced vomiting

Exercise for women receiving therapy for breast cancer

Cancer genetic risk assessment for individuals at risk of familial breast cancer

Chinese medicinal herbs for side-effects of chemotherapy in breast cancer patients

Interventions for squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva in HIV-infected individuals

Interventions for AIDS-associated Hodgkin's lymphoma

Oral anticoagulation for prolonging survival in patients with cancer

Pre-operative radiotherapy (PRT) and curative surgery for localized rectal carcinoma

Preoperative chemotherapy for women with operable breast cancer

Topical agents and dressings for fungating wounds in people with advanced cancer

The effects of physical exercise in women in treatment for or survivors of breast cancer

Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients

Lymphoma risk among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine

Parenteral anticoagulation in ambulatory patients with cancer

Chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment in women with breast cancer

Bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws

Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy in early-stage breast carcinoma

Anticoagulation for thrombosis prophylaxis in cancer patients with central venous catheters

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP) with or without stenting in patients with pancreaticobiliary malignancy, prior to surgery

The additional value of chemotherapy to radiotherapy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing central venous catheter infections in oncology patients

Amphotericin B versus fluconazole for controlling fungal infections in neutropenic cancer patients

Prophylactic antibiotics to prevent surgical site infection after breast cancer surgery

The effect of bisphosphonates on skeletal morbidity in metastatic cancer

Interventions for preventing non-melanoma skin cancers in high-risk groups

Anticoagulation for the intial treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer

Taxanes for adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer

Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for advanced primary vulvar cancer

Effect of Human Papillomavirus 16/18 L1 virus like particle vaccine among women with pre-existing infection

Sequencing of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for early breast cancer

Second or third additional chemotherapy drug for non-small cell lung cancer in patients with advanced disease

Oral contraceptives and the risk of ovarian cancer

Drug therapy for the management of cancer related fatigue (CRF)

Specialist breast care nurses (BCNs) for supportive care of women with breast cancer

Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy for irradiated patients who require dental implants

Adjuvant treatment of anaplastic oligodendrogliomas and oligoastrocytomas

Exercise for the management of cancer-related fatigue in adults

Medically assisted hydration for palliative care patients

Anticoagulation for the long term treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer

Mistletoe therapy in oncology

Psychotherapy for depression among incurable cancer patients

Targeted therapy for advanced renal cell carcinoma

Elective neck dissection in oral and oropharyngeal cancer

Dexraxozane for anthracycline extravasation

Surgery or radiotherapy for epidural metastases

Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) for cancer pain in adults

Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer

Deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in cancer patients

Sonography in the diagnosis of axillary lymph node metastases in breast cancer

Fraction size in radiation treatment for breast conservation in early breast cancer

Interval debulking surgery for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer

Treatment of depression in cancer patients

Erythropoeitin for reducing allogeneic blood transfusions in colorectal cancer surgery

Psychosocial interventions for reducing fatigue during cancer treatment

Prophylactic antibiotics or G-CSF in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy

Preoperative chemoradiation versus radiation alone for stage II and III resectable rectal cancer

Antifungal prophylaxis in cancer patients after chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation

Aciclovir and valaciclovir in the prevention and treatment of herpes simplex virus in patients being treated for cancer

Anti-angiogenic therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer

Concomitant hyperthermia and radiation therapy for treating locally advanced rectal cancer

Fluoropyrimidine-HAI (hepatic arterial infusion) versus systemic chemotherapy (SCT) for unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer

Percutaneous ethanol injection or percutaneous acetic acid injection for early hepatocellular carcinoma

Granulopoiesis-stimulating factors to prevent adverse effects in the treatment of malignant lymphoma

Radiotherapy for the palliation of painful bone metastases

Post-operative radiotherapy for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast

Selective internal radiation therapy for liver metastases from colorectal cancer

Influenza vaccination in children being treated with chemotherapy for cancer

Levonorgestrel intrauterine system for endometrial protection in women with breast cancer on adjuvant tamoxifen

Erythropoietin or darbepoetin for patients with cancer

Postoperative radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer

Haloperidol for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in palliative care patients

Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer

Serotonin receptor antagonists for highly emetogenic chemotherapy in cancer patients

Amifostine for salivary glands in high-dose radioactive iodine treated differentiated thyroid cancer

Duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with non-metastatic colorectal cancer

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus surgery versus surgery for early or locally advanced cervical cancer

Chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer: individual patient data meta-analysis

Aromatase inhibitors for treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women

Lymphadenectomy for the management of endometrial cancer

Pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy for endometrial carcinoma

Covering stoma in anterior resection for rectal carcinoma

Interventions for dysphagia in inoperable oesophageal cancer

Antiemetic medication for prevention and treatment of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in childhood

Chemotherapy for oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer

Interventions for cough in cancer

Non-hormonal interventions for hot flushes in women with a history of breast cancer

Chemotherapy for newly diagnosed advanced non-small-cell lung cancer

Exercise interventions for upper-limb dysfunction due to breast cancer treatment

Chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer

Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH) aided radioiodine treatment for remnant ablation in differentiated thyroid cancer

Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting for newly diagnosed prostate cancer

Radiotherapy regimens for oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer

Chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer

Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH) aided radioiodine treatment for remnant ablation in differentiated thyroid cancer

Targeted therapy in first-line for advanced renal cell carcinoma

Acupuncture for cancer pain in adults

Chemotherapy alone versus chemotherapy plus radiotherapy for early stage Hodgkin lymphoma

Interventions to enhance return-to-work for cancer patients

Intravesical gemcitabine for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in rectal cancer operated for cure

Adjuvant radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer with high risk characteristics

Transarterial (chemo)embolisation for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Primary prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in ambulatory cancer patients receiving chemotherapy

Radiotherapy after surgery for early cervical cancer

Exercise interventions for shoulder dysfunction in patients treated for head and neck cancer

Trastuzumab containing regimens for early breast cancer

Vascular-endothelial-growth-factor (VEGF) targeting therapies for endocrine refractory or resistant metastatic breast cancer

Whole brain radiotherapy for the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases

Toremifene versus tamoxifen for advanced breast cancer

Physician's advice for smoking cessation

Psychosocial interventions to improve quality of life and emotional wellbeing for recently diagnosed cancer patients

Bendamustine for patients with indolent B cell lymphoid malignancies including chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Prophylactic chemotherapy for hydatidiform mole to prevent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia

Combination chemotherapy for primary treatment of high-risk gestational trophoblastic tumour

Temozolomide for high grade glioma

Multidimensional rehabilitation programmes for adult cancer survivors

Nutritional interventions for reducing gastrointestinal toxicity in adults undergoing radical pelvic radiotherapy

Transdermal fentanyl for cancer pain

Maintenance chemotherapy for ovarian cancer

Flexible sigmoidoscopy versus faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic individuals

Testing for cancer in patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism

Adjuvant chemotherapy for endometrial cancer after hysterectomy

Hormonal therapy in advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer

Axillary treatment for operable primary breast cancer

Tramadol for cancer pain

Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients

Sun protection for preventing basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers

Oxycodone for cancer pain

Interventions for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw

Ortopediya
229

Neutral wrist splinting in carpal tunnel syndrome

Braces for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating lateral elbow pain

Nonoperative therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in acute low back pain

Orthotic devices and splints for tennis elbow

Ottawa ankle rules in the prediction of ankle and foot fractures

Outcomes and cost-effectiveness of primary total hip replacement with different prostheses

Patient education for preventing diabetic foot ulceration

Patient outcomes following tricompartmental total knee replacement

Patient outcomes following unicompartmental or bicompartmental knee arthroplasty

Pharmacological therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee

Physical therapist management of lymphoedema following treatment for breast cancer

Physical treatments in uncomplicated neck pain

Physiotherapy for patients with soft tissue shoulder disorders

Post-exercise massage for delayed onset muscle soreness

Pressure-relieving interventions for treating diabetic foot ulcers

Prevalence of back pain according to interview surveys

Prevention of foot ulcers in diabetics

Quantitative ultrasound for bone density measurement

Rehabilitation after lumbar disc surgery

Secondary osteoarthritis of the knee following meniscectomy

Shock wave therapy for lateral elbow pain

Spinal radiographic findings and nonspecific low back pain

Stress radiography in the diagnosis of acute and chronic ankle instability

Fusion surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylosis

Surgical management of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow

Surgical treatment of distal radial fractures in adults

Swelling of the hand or wrist as a sign of carpal tunnel syndrome

The effectiveness and timing of surgical treatment in intervertebral disk herniation

Therapeutic ultrasound for osteoarthritis of the knee

Thermotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis

Topical NSAIDs for acute pain in adults

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus placebo for chronic low back pain

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for knee osteoarthritis

Treatment modalities for soft tissue injuries of the ankle

Treatment of tendonitis

Treatments for whiplash

Ultrasound in musculosceletal disorders

Ultrasound therapy for musculoskeletal disorders

Manipulation of the cervical spine

Exercise for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women

Workplace interventions to prevent low back pain

Bisphosphonates in the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis

Core decompression and conservative treatment for avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Electrical muscle stimulation for osteoarthritis of the knee

Exercise and bone mineral density in men

Influence of ankle support on joint range of motion before and after exercise

Primary prevention and treatment of work-related carpal tunnel syndrome

Patellar versus hamstring tendons in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Rehabilitation after arthroscopic meniscectomy

Treatment strategies for osteochondral defects of talus

Surgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome

Closed reduction methods for treating distal radial fractures in adults

Subacromial corticosteroid injections for rotator cuff disease

Non-surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome

Radiofrequency denervation for neck and back pain

Splints and orthoses in rheumatoid arthritis

Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty in people with arthritis

Intensity of exercise for the treatment of osteoarthritis

Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee

Natural history of untreated idiopathic scoliosis

Early and late instability after fractures of the distal radius

Remanipulating Colles' fracture

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome

Thermotherapy for treatment of osteoarthritis

Autologous chondrocyte transplantation for cartilage defects in the knee joint

Biochemical markers for the diagnosis of osteoporosis

Fondaparinux in the prevention of venous thromboembolism after surgery

Manipulation or mobilisation for neck pain

Occupational therapy for rheumatoid arthritis

Spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain

Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for acute anterior shoulder dislocation

Natural history of palmar wrist ganglion

Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome

Surgical interventions for treating acute Achilles tendon ruptures

Treatment of mallet finger injuries

Interventions for the treatment of Morton's neuroma

Treatment of hallux valgus (abductovalgus) and bunions

Surgical vs. non-surgical interventions for patellar dislocation

Diagnostic tests for the assessment of shoulder pain

Diagnostic tests for carpal tunnel syndrome

Physical load factors in carpal tunnel syndrome

Conservative treatment for closed fifth metacarpal neck fractures

Acupuncture for shoulder pain

Bioresorbable fixation devices for musculoskeletal injuries in adults

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders

Bed rest for acute low-back pain and sciatica

Intramedullary nails for extracapsular hip fractures in adults

Braces and orthoses for treating osteoarthritis of the knee

Osteotomy for treating knee osteoarthritis

Supportive devices for subluxation of the shoulder after stroke

Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people

Exercise for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries in adults

Surgery for thumb (trapeziometacarpal joint) osteoarthritis

Conservative management after closed reduction of traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder

Diacerein for osteoarthritis

Superficial heat or cold for low back pain

Arthroplasties for proximal femoral fractures in adults

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for tendonitis of the rotator cuff

Rehabilitation for subacromial impingement syndrome

Gamma and other intramedullary nails versus extramedullary implants for extracapsular hip fractures in adults

Herbal medicine for low back pain

Oral steroids for adhesive capsulitis

Tramadol for osteoarthritis

Interventions for anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in adults

Patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis

Glucosamine for slowing progression of knee osteoarthritis

Clinical findings in the diagnosis of compartment syndrome of the lower leg

Clinical tests for rotator cuff tears

Ultrasonography for rotator cuff tears

Rehabilitation for hamstring injuries

Glucocorticosteroid and lidocaine injection for trochanteric bursitis

Ultrasound for epicondylitis

Surgery for lateral elbow pain

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating lateral elbow pain

Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised patients

Interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in adults undergoing knee arthroscopy

Low level laser therapy for nonspecific low-back pain

Orthodontic and orthopaedic treatment for anterior open bite in children

Manual material handling advice and assistive devices for preventing and treating back pain in workers

Opioids for chronic low back pain

Percutaneous pinning for distal radial fractures in adults

Prolotherapy injections for chronic low-back pain

Closed suction surgical wound drainage after orthopaedic surgery

Effectiveness and complications of adhesiolysis in the management of chronic spinal pain

Antidepressants for non-specific low back pain

Interventions for the prevention and treatment of pes cavus

Arthroscopic debridement for knee osteoarthritis

Multidisciplinary rehabilitation after joint replacement at the hip and knee

History, physical examination, laboratory and basic radiographic testing in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis in diabetic patients

Custom-made foot orthoses for plantar fasciitis

Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low-back pain

Surgical versus nonsurgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis

Pre-operative traction for fractures of the proximal femur in adults

Internal fixation versus arthroplasty for intracapsular proximal femoral fractures in adults

Replacement arthroplasty versus internal fixation for extracapsular hip fractures in adults

Prevention and treatment of lower limb stress fractures in young adults

Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low back pain among working age adults

Combined intermittent pneumatic compression and pharmacological prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism

Corticosteroid injections for adhesive capsulitis

Pin site care for preventing infections associated with external bone fixators and pins

Corticosteroid injection for trigger finger in adults

Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip

Antibiotics for treating chronic osteomyelitis in adults

Conservative treatment of middle third clavicle fractures

Non-tramadol opioids for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

Surgical interventions for anterior shoulder instability

Surgical interventions for acute fractures or non-union of middle third clavicle

Direct thrombin inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists or LMWHs for prevention of venous thromboembolism following total hip or knee replacement

S-Adenosylmethionine for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

Exercises for prevention of recurrences of low-back pain

Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy in low-back pain

Electromagnetic field stimulation for delayed union of long bone fractures

Computer assisted surgery for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Compression plating versus intramedullary nailing for humeral shaft fractures

Patellar versus hamstring tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament rupture

Therapeutic ultrasound for carpal tunnel syndrome

Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults

Cervical disc prostheses (arthroplasty) compared to fusion of vertebrae in single level cervical disc degeneration

Image-guided versus blind glucocorticoid injection for shoulder pain

Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain

Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica

Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain

Red flags to screen for vertebral fracture in patients presenting with low-back pain

Surgical versus conservative interventions for treating fractures of the middle third of the clavicle

Interventions for treating acute elbow dislocations in adults

Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis

Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain

Paracetamol for low back pain

Topical herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis

High-intensity versus low-intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis

Cemented, cementless or hybrid fixation options in total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis and other non-traumatic diseases

Interventions for treating osteoarthritis of the big toe joint (hallux rigidus)

Oral herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis

Self-management education programmes for osteoarthritis

Hyaluronic acid for osteoarthritis of the ankle.

Surgery for shoulder osteoarthritis

Chondroitin for osteoarthritis

Retention versus sacrifice of the posterior cruciate ligament in total knee arthroplasty for treating osteoarthritis

Joint lavage for osteoarthritis of the knee

Mobile bearing vs fixed bearing prostheses for total knee arthroplasty

Otorinolarinqologiya
140

Drugs for intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomiting

Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea

Oral pilocarpine for the treatment of salivary gland dysfunction due to radiotherapy

Oral pain medications in the treatment of ear pain

Pediatric tympanoplasty

Persistence of effusion in the middle ear after an acute otitis

Pneumococcal vaccines for preventing otitis media

Screening for the detection of otitis media with effusion and conductive hearing loss

Short course antibiotics for acute otitis media

Corticosteroid treatment for idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's palsy)

Steroids for otitis media with effusion in children

Steroids in the management of acute laryngotracheitis

Swimming with tympanostomy tubes

Oral steroids in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Tonsillectomy for chronic or recurrent tonsillitis

Interventions for the prevention of postoperative ear discharge after insertion of ventilation tubes (grommets) in children

Treating allergic rhinitis in pregnancy

Endoscopic pneumatic dilation versus botulinum toxin injection in the management of primary achalasia

Epley manouvere for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

Treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media

Antidepressants for treatment of tinnitus

Tympanic membrane findings in acute otitis media

Tympanometry in the diagnosis of acute otitis

Unspecific symptoms of acute otitis media

Viral respiratory infection and acute otitis media

Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold

Penicillin for secondary prevention of rheumatic fever

Treatments other than antibiotics for sore throat

Heated, humidified air for the common cold

Topical steroids for nasal polyps

Adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnoea in children

Steroids for improving recovery following tonsillectomy in children

Sublingual immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis

Oral antihistamine-decongestant-analgesic combinations for the common cold

Sinusitis in the common cold

Saline irrigation for chronic rhinosinusitis

Nasal irrigations for rhinosinusitis in children

Local anesthesia with EMLA cream for maxillary sinus puncture

Ear drops for the removal of ear wax

Vasodilators and vasoactive substances for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Interventions for recurrent idiopathic epistaxis in children

Clinical examination in the diagnosis of sinusitis

Sinus ultrasound and radiography in the diagnosis of sinusitis

Scopolamine for motion sickness

Feeding infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate

Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation

Corticosteroids for the treatment of vestibular neuritis

Parent's kiss – a positive pressure technique to remove nasal foreign bodies in children

Pressure modification for improving usage of CPAP machines for obstructive sleep apnoea

Oral nasal decongestants for symptoms of barotrauma

Interventions for treating functional dysphonia in adults

Proton pump inhibitors for prolonged non-specific cough in gastroesophageal reflux disease

Hyperbaric oxygen as an adjuvant treatment for malignant otitis externa

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and perioperative bleeding in paediatric tonsillectomy

Antibiotics for acute laryngitis in adults

Ventilation tubes for otitis media with effusion in children

Hyperbaric oxygen for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus

Mouthrinses for halitosis

Treatment of peritonsillar abscess

Parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal abscesses - etiology and treatment

Gingko biloba and other alternative treatments for tinnitus

Delayed antibiotic prescribing for acute otitis media in children

Which subgroups of children benefit most from antibiotics for acute otitis media

Tongue scraping and rinsing for treating halitosis

Interventions for ear discharge associated with grommets (ventilation tubes)

Antibiotics for the prevention of acute and chronic suppurative otitis media in children

Intratympanic gentamicin for Ménière's disease

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus

Follow-up, radiosurgery or microsurgery for acoustic neurinoma

Allergen injection immunotherapy for seasonal allergic rhinitis

Topical nasal steroids for intermittent and persistent allergic rhinitis in children

Chinese medicinal herbs for sore throat

Surgical techniques for tonsillectomy

The additional value of chemotherapy to radiotherapy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Interventions for preventing voice disorders in adults

Elective neck dissection in oral and oropharyngeal cancer

Vestibular rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction

Interventions for the management of submucous cleft palate

Antibiotics to reduce post-tonsillectomy morbidity

Intranasal corticosteroids for nasal airway obstruction in children with adenoidal hypertrophy

Once or twice versus three times daily amoxicillin for acute otitis media

Grommets (ventilation tubes) for recurrent acute otitis media in children

Aciclovir for Ramsay Hunt syndrome

Short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy for acute streptococcal pharyngitis in children

Functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis

Oral rinses, mouthwashes and sprays following tonsillectomy

Adenoidectomy for otitis media in children

Adenoidectomy for recurrent or chronic nasal symptoms in children

Zinc supplements for preventing otitis media

Antibiotic treatments for group A streptococcal pharyngitis in adults

Antibiotic treatments for group A streptococcal pharyngitis in children

Anti-inflammatory medications for obstructive sleep apnea in children

Sound therapy (masking) in the management of tinnitus

Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) for tinnitus

Antifungal therapy for the symptomatic treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis

Topical steroids for chronic rhinosinusitis

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus

The prognostic value of symptoms and clinical signs of acute maxillary sinusitis

Systemic corticosteroids for acute sinusitis

CRP point-of-care testing in maxillary sinusitis and lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI)

Antibiotics for otitis media with effusion in children

Intranasal corticosteroids for the common cold

Antivirals for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Corticosteroids for sore throat

Surgery for Ménière's disease

Zinc supplementation for tinnitus

Needle aspiration versus incision and drainage for the treatment of peritonsillar abscess

Systemic antibiotics for chronic rhinosinusitis

Diagnosis of acute rhinosinusitis in primary care

Saline nasal irrigation for acute upper respiratory tract infections

Antibiotic eardrops compared to oral antibiotics for tympanostomy tube otorrhoea in children

Pediatrik cərrahiyyə
13

Feeding infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate

Pain relief for neonatal circumcision

Determining the age of bruises in children

Detection of coins ingested by children using a handheld metal detector

Interventions for the management of submucous cleft palate

Interventions for treating wrist fractures in children

Circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infection in boys

Effectiveness of primary conservative management for infants with obstetric brachial plexus palsy

Caudal epidural block versus other methods of postoperative pain relief for circumcision in boys

Manipulative interventions for reducing pulled elbow in young children

Topical corticosteroids for treating phimosis in boys

Management for intussusception in children

Frenotomy for tongue-tie in newborn infants

Pediatriya
360

Braces for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents

Non-corticosteroid treatment for nephrotic syndrome in children

Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding

Long-term oral steroids for cystic fibrosis

Oxygen for severe asthma in children

Oral pain medications in the treatment of ear pain

Paracetamol for treating fever in children

Pediatric tympanoplasty

Persistence of effusion in the middle ear after an acute otitis

Antidepressants for bulimia nervosa

Pneumococcal vaccines for preventing otitis media

Polysaccharide vaccines for preventing serogroup A meningococcal meningitis

Preschool vision screening

Pressure difference between upper and lower extremities in children

Preventing injury in children and young people

School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse

Prevention of obesity in children

Preventive treatments for recurrences of febrile seizures

Prophylactic inhaled steroids in childhood asthma

Psychological treatments for pediatric obesity

Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children

Reference values for ECG in children

Ribavirin for respiratory syncytial virus infection of the lower respiratory tract

School entry medical examination (SEM)

Speech and language therapy interventions for children with primary speech and language delay or disorder

Screening for the detection of otitis media with effusion and conductive hearing loss

Short course antibiotics for acute otitis media

Behavioural and physical interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Steroids for otitis media with effusion in children

Steroids in the management of acute laryngotracheitis

Suturation versus conservative treatment of hand lacerations

Swimming with tympanostomy tubes

Systemic antibiotics in the treatment of impetigo in children

Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use

Tolerability of roxithromycin versus erythromycin

Tonsillectomy for chronic or recurrent tonsillitis

Interventions for the prevention of postoperative ear discharge after insertion of ventilation tubes (grommets) in children

Tourniquet and immobilization in the treatment of snake bite

Treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media

Treatment of infantile spasms

Treatment of sexually abused children

Treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Tympanic membrane findings in acute otitis media

Tympanometry in the diagnosis of acute otitis

Unspecific symptoms of acute otitis media

Holding chambers (spacers) versus nebulisers for beta-agonist treatment of acute asthma in children

Vaccines for preventing cholera

Viral respiratory infection and acute otitis media

Vitamin A for treating measles in children

Cow's milk protein avoidance and risk of childhood wheeze

Omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oils) for cystic fibrosis

Opiate treatment for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants

Short acting beta agonists for recurrent wheeze in children under 2 years of age

Tissue adhesives for traumatic lacerations of children and adults

Written individualised management plans for asthma in children and adults

Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment schedules in children

Long-acting beta2-agonists for childhood asthma

Acyclovir for treating varicella in otherwise healthy children and adolescents

Ipratropium bromide added to beta2-agonists in acute childhood asthma

Leukotriene receptor antagonists in childhood asthma

Adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnoea in children

Psychological therapies for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents

Combined hormonal versus non-hormonal versus progestin-only contraception in lactation

Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants

Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants

Physical methods for treating fever in children

Antibiotics for acute pyelonephritis in children

Nasal irrigations for rhinosinusitis in children

Anticholinergic therapy for chronic asthma in children over two years of age

Fluoride mouthrinses for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents

Inhaled sodium cromoglycate for asthma in children

Interventions for treating obesity in children

Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in children

Recombinant growth hormone in children and adolescents with Turner syndrome

Routine hospital admission versus out-patient or home care in children at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus

Speech and language therapy interventions for children with primary speech and language delay or disorder

Recombinant growth hormone for idiopathic short stature in children and adolescents

Symptomatic treatment of the cough in whooping cough

Sound therapies for autism spectrum disorders

Complex behavioural and educational interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Epinephrine for bronchiolitis

Exercise to improve self-esteem in children and young people

Anti-cholinergics for prolonged cough in children

Interventions for recurrent idiopathic epistaxis in children

Ketotifen for asthma in children

Psychological interventions for the prevention of depression in children and adolescents

Assessment of the degree of dehydration in infants and young children

Pravastatin for familial hypercholesterolemia in children

Feeding infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate

Interventions for primary vesicoureteric reflux

Parent's kiss – a positive pressure technique to remove nasal foreign bodies in children

Anticonvulsants for neonates with seizures

Prevalence of growing pains in children 4 to 6 years of age

Early versus delayed umbilical cord clamping in preterm infants

Cutaneous manifestations of food allergy

Respiratory symptoms of food allergy

Interpretation of skin prick tests

Effect of age on skin prick tests

Grass allergy and wheat allergy (cereal allergy)

Challenge testing – open or blinded?

Doses needed to elicit reaction during food challenge

How strict should an elimination diet be?

Treatment of atopic eczema with diet

Should a lactating mother follow an elimination diet after the infant is diagnosed with food allergy?

Does a toddler or an older child require supplementation when milk is eliminated from the diet?

When should a child with cow’s milk allergy be given a soya-based infant formula?

Soya-based infant formula in milk allergy

The short-term suitability of hydrolysed infant formula in immediate milk allergy

The long-term suitability of hydrolysed infant formula

When should amino acid-derived formulas be introduced to infants with cow’s milk allergy?

Egg elimination diet in the treatment of atopic eczema

Risks of elimination diets

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for preventing invasive pneumococcal disease and pneumonia in children under two years of age

Clinical features of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infection

Phototherapy for neonatal jaundice

Advice to avoid prone sleeping in the prevention of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infections secondary to M. pneumoniae in children

Nutrient-enriched formula versus standard term formula for preterm infants following hospital discharge

Complementary and miscellaneous interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Glycerol added to antibiotics for acute bacterial meningitis

Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis

Inhaled beta2-agonists for chronic cough in children

Intravenous secretin for autism spectrum disorders

Screening for amblyopia in childhood

Positioning for acute respiratory distress in hospitalised infants and children

Preoperative fasting for preventing perioperative complications in children

Vitamin A for non-measles pneumonia in children

Antibiotics for whooping cough (pertussis)

Ventilation tubes for otitis media with effusion in children

Intrarectal quinine versus intravenous or intramuscular quinine for treating Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children

Antibiotics for prolonged moist cough in children

Combination of inhaled long-acting beta-2 agonists and inhaled steroids versus higher dose of inhaled steroids in persistent asthma

Supplementary feeding for promoting growth of children in developing countries

Inhaled corticosteroids for non-specific chronic cough in children

Psychotherapeutic interventions for children with asthma

Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children

Vaccines for women to prevent neonatal tetanus

Antibiotics for eradicating Pseudomonas aeruginosa in people with cystic fibrosis

Family therapy for chronic asthma in children

Higher versus lower protein intake in formula-fed low birth weight infants

Promoting booster seat use in motor vehicles

Theophylline as maintenance treatment for asthma in children

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) after repeat exposure to antenatal corticosteroids

Delayed antibiotic prescribing for acute otitis media in children

Which subgroups of children benefit most from antibiotics for acute otitis media

Calcium supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children

Anti-histamines for prolonged cough in children

Massage for promoting mental and physical health in infants

Interventions for ear discharge associated with grommets (ventilation tubes)

Oral antibiotics versus parenteral antibiotics for severe pneumonia in children

Comparison of different antibiotics for community acquired pneumonia in children

Antiemetics for reducing vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis in children and adolescents

Disposable nappies for preventing napkin dermatitis in infants

Nedocromil sodium for chronic asthma in children

Oral versus intravenous rehydration for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children

Parent-initiated oral corticosteroid therapy for intermittent wheezing illnesses in children

School-based secondary prevention programmes for preventing violence

Immunostimulants for preventing respiratory tract infection in children

Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents

Salicylate for the treatment of Kawasaki disease in children

Antibiotics for bronchiolitis in children

Inhaled corticosteroids during acute bronchiolitis in the prevention of post-bronchiolitic wheezing

School feeding for disadvantaged elementary school children

Ultrasonography for screening developmental dysplasia (DDH) of the hip in newborns

Oral calorie supplements for cystic fibrosis

Cup feeding versus bottle feeding for newborn infants unable to fully breastfeed

Early developmental intervention programs for preterm infants

Oral appliances and functional orthopaedic appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea in children

Physical activity programs for promoting bone mineralization and growth in preterm infants

Educational interventions for atopic eczema in children

Determining the age of bruises in children

Breastfeeding for procedural pain in neonates

Detection of coins ingested by children using a handheld metal detector

Bisphosphonate therapy for children and adolescents with secondary osteoporosis

Heparin-bonded catheters for prolonging the patency of central venous catheters in children

Long-term bladder management by intermittent catheterisation in adults and children

Probiotics in infants for prevention of allergic disease and food hypersensitivity

Protein restriction for children with chronic renal failure

Systemic antifungal therapy for tinea capitis in children

Topical pimecrolimus for eczema

Dietary exclusions for established atopic eczema

Prebiotics in infants for prevention of allergic disease and food hypersensitivity

Vitamin A for preventing acute lower respiratory tract infections in children up to seven years of age

Non-invasive ventilation for cystic fibrosis

Oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for lung disease in cystic fibrosis

Physical training for cystic fibrosis

Corticosteroids for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Chest radiograph in acute respiratory infections

Commercial versus home-made spacers in delivering bronchodilator therapy for acute therapy in children

Household interventions for prevention of domestic lead exposure in children

Exercise therapy in juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Short-course versus long-course antibiotic therapy for (by WHO algorithm) non-severe community-acquired pneumonia in children aged 2 months to 59 months in developing countries

Diets for obesity in children

Circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infection in boys

Effectiveness of primary conservative management for infants with obstetric brachial plexus palsy

Saccharomyces boulardii for treating acute diarrhoea in children

Corticosteroids for preventing coronary artery aneurysms in children with Kawasaki disease

Cancer incidence in children born after assisted reproductive technologies

Intranasal corticosteroids for nasal airway obstruction in children with adenoidal hypertrophy

Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles

Drug management for acute tonic-clonic convulsions in children

Oral zinc for treating diarrhoea in children

Ambulatory short-course high-dose oral amoxicillin for severe pneumonia in children

Accuracy of clinical pallor in the diagnosis of anaemia in children

First-trimester ultrasound examination for detecting major congenital heart disease

Positive expiratory pressure physiotherapy for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis

Acyclovir for treating primary herpetic gingivostomatitis

Probiotics for treating eczema

Once or twice versus three times daily amoxicillin for acute otitis media

Grommets (ventilation tubes) for recurrent acute otitis media in children

Nebulized hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants

Beta-blockers for congestive heart failure in children

Acetylcysteine and carbocysteine for acute respiratory tract infections in children

Oscillating devices for airway clearance in cystic fibrosis

High versus low dose of initial thyroid hormone replacement for congenital hypothyroidism

Interventions for haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)

Low glycaemic index, or low glycaemic load, diets for diabetes mellitus

Metformin added to insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents

Anticholinergic drugs for wheeze in children under the age of two years

Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing pneumococcal infection in children with sickle cell disease

Polymer-based oral rehydration solution for acute watery diarrhoea

Interventions for educating children who are at risk of asthma-related emergency department attendance

Addition of long-acting beta-agonists to inhaled corticosteroids for chronic asthma in children

Short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy for acute streptococcal pharyngitis in children

Dexamethasone for acute bacterial meningitis in children

Colony-stimulating factors for prevention of febrile neutropenia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

Chest physiotherapy compared to no chest physiotherapy for cystic fibrosis

Inhaled corticosteroids for cystic fibrosis

Sodium channel blockers for cystic fibrosis

Prophylactic anti-staphylococcal antibiotics for cystic fibrosis

Intramuscular arteether for treating severe malaria

Nebulised hypertonic saline for cystic fibrosis

Interventions for preventing and treating kidney disease in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP)

Allergen reduction interventions for preventing asthma in children at high risk.

Once-daily dosing of aminoglycosides for cystic fibrosis

Adenoidectomy for otitis media in children

Adenoidectomy for recurrent or chronic nasal symptoms in children

Honey for acute cough in children

Iron supplementation for breath-holding attacks in children

Ionisers for chronic asthma

Group-based parent-training programmes

Parent training support for intellectually disabled parents

Sapropterin dihydrochloride for phenylketonuria

Non-nutritive sucking for promoting physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants

Drug therapies for reducing gastric acidity in people with cystic fibrosis

Leukotriene receptor antagonist for prolonged non-specific cough in children

Dietary marine fatty acids (fish oil) for asthma in adults and children

Multinutrient fortification of human breast milk for preterm infants following hospital discharge

Prophylactic intravenous indomethacin for preventing mortality and morbidity in preterm infants

Non-surgical interventions for paediatric pes planus

Statins for children with familial hypercholesterolemia

Rapid viral diagnosis for acute febrile respiratory illness in children

Antifungal therapy in infants and children with invasive fungal infections

Zinc supplements for preventing otitis media

Antiemetic medication for prevention and treatment of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in childhood

Glucocorticoids for acute viral bronchiolitis in infants and young children

Antibiotic treatments for group A streptococcal pharyngitis in children

Probiotics for treating persistent diarrhoea in children

Supplementation with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to breastfeeding mothers for improving child growth and development

Anti-inflammatory medications for obstructive sleep apnea in children

Steam inhalation or humidified oxygen for acute bronchiolitis in children

Vitamin A supplementation in children at risk of vitamin A deficiency

Zinc supplementation for the prevention of pneumonia in children

Pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants

Early versus delayed refeeding for children with acute diarrhoea

Xylitol for prevention of acute otitis media

Venepuncture versus heel lance for blood sampling in term neonates

Early additional food and fluids for healthy breastfed full-term infants

Enteral iron supplementation in preterm and low birth weight infants

Leukotriene receptor antagonists for acute asthma in adults and children

Laxatives for the management of childhood constipation

Home safety education and provision of safety equipment for injury prevention

Antibiotics for otitis media with effusion in children

Manipulative therapies for infantile colic

Sweet solutions for needle-related procedural pain in infants below one year of age

Zinc supplementation for mental and motor development in children

Pharmacotherapy for hyperuricemia in hypertensive patients

Inhaled corticosteroids for subacute cough in children

Propranolol for infantile hemangiomas

Safety of regular formoterol or salmeterol in children with asthma

Treating BCG-induced disease in children

Combined and alternating paracetamol and ibuprofen for febrile children

Skin-to-skin care for procedural pain in neonates

Antibiotics for preventing complications from acute respiratory infections in children

Enzyme replacement therapy with laronidase for mucopolysaccharidosis type I

Pelargonium sidoides for acute respiratory tract infections

Inhaled ipratropium bromide added to beta2-agonists for hospitalized children with acute asthma

Vaccines for post-exposure prophylaxis against varicella (chickenpox) in children and adults

Topical corticosteroids for treating phimosis in boys

Oral vaccines for preventing cholera

Intermittent inhaled corticosteroid versus placebo for persistent asthma

Topical tacrolimus for atopic dermatitis

Tonsillectomy for periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis syndrome (PFAPA)

Probiotics for children receiving antibiotics

Pain-relieving agents for infantile colic

Breastfeeding and non-pharmacological management for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period

Corticosteroids for Kawasaki disease in children

Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood

Emollients and moisturisers for eczema

Management for intussusception in children

Frenotomy for tongue-tie in newborn infants

Influenza vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in infants and children

Antibiotic eardrops compared to oral antibiotics for tympanostomy tube otorrhoea in children

Plastik cərrahiyyə
15

Prevention of skin cancer

Therapeutic ultrasound for pressure sores

Treatment modalities for primary basal cell carcinomas

Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers

Detecting breast implant rupture

Feeding infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate

Excision margin for malignant melanoma

Silicone gel sheeting for hypertrophic and keloid scars

Silver based wound dressings and topical agents for treating diabetic foot ulcers

Skin grafting for venous leg ulcers

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for treating acute surgical and traumatic wounds

Psixiatriya
322

Olanzapine and risk of diabetes

Olanzapine for schizophrenia

Naltrexone for alcohol dependence

Perazine for schizophrenia

Antidepressants for bulimia nervosa

Pharmacotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder

Exercise for depression

Preventing injury in children and young people

Prevention and treatment of delirium

Psychological interventions for women with breast cancer

Psychoeducation (brief) for people with schizophrenia

Psychological debriefing for preventing post-traumatic stress disorder

Psychological treatments for insomnia

Psychological treatments for irritable bowel syndrome

Psychosocial approaches for behavioural disorders in dementia

Psychosocial treatments in primary care

Aripiprazole for schizophrenia

Risperidone vs. other atypical antipsychotic medication for schizophrenia

Risperidone versus placebo for schizophrenia

School entry medical examination (SEM)

Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) for the diagnosis of dementia within a secondary care setting

Antidepressants for depressed elderly

SSRIs versus tricyclic antidepressants

St John's wort for major depression

Strength training in fibromyalgia

Sulpiride in the treatment of schizophrenia

Thioridazine for schizophrenia

Treatment of problem behaviour in individuals with intellectual disability

Treatment of sexually abused children

Treatments for amphetamine dependence and abuse

Treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Tricyclic antidepressant for depression in children and adolescents

Valproic acid, valproate and divalproex in the treatment of bipolar disorder

Zuclopenthixol for acute schizophrenia

Pharmacological treatments for psychosis-related polydipsia

Exercise therapy for schizophrenia

Citalopram for depression

Antidepressants for depression in dementia

Combined psychotherapy plus benzodiazepines for panic disorder

Memantine for dementia

Day hospital versus admission for acute psychiatric disorders

Antidepressants for generalized anxiety disorder

Benzodiazepines for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia

Miscellaneous treatments for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia

Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease

Treatment of opiate addiction with sublingual buprenorfine and naloxone

Lithium for schizophrenia

Low dosage tricyclic antidepressants for depression

Olanzapine alone or in combination for acute mania

Suicide prevention programs for children and youth

Donepezil for vascular cognitive impairment

Psychological interventions for the prevention of depression in children and adolescents

Trifluoperazine for schizophrenia

Hypnosis for schizophrenia

Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation

Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural interventions for outwardly-directed aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disabilities

Pharmacotherapy for social anxiety disorder

Combining psychosocial and pharmacological treatments for opioid detoxification

Combining psychosocial and agonist maintenance treatments for opioid dependence

Managing sexual dysfunction induced by antidepressant medication

Substitution treatment of injecting opioid users for prevention of HIV infection

Factors associated with suicide after parasuicide in young people

Anticonvulsants for alcohol withdrawal

Benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal

Involuntary outpatient treatment for people with severe mental disorders

Acupuncture for depression

Music therapy for schizophrenia or schizophrenia-like illnesses

Olanzapine IM or velotab for acutely disturbed/agitated people with suspected serious mental illnesses.

Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder

Risperidone versus olanzapine for schizophrenia

Antidepressants for anorexia nervosa

Distraction techniques for schizophrenia

Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis induced aggression

Healthcare financing systems for increasing the use of tobacco dependence treatment

Perphenazine for schizophrenia

Psychological interventions for management of non-specific chest pain

Psychosocial treatment for opiate abuse and dependence

Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation

Olanzapine for mania in bipolar type 1 disorder

Lamotrigine for bipolar depression

Pharmacological interventions for self-harm in adults

Risperidone for behavioural symptoms in dementia

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors for depression

Venlafaxine for depression

Electroconvulsive therapy for severe depression

Benzodiazepines for generalized anxiety disorder

Hydroxyzine for generalized anxiety disorder

Benzodiazepines alone or in combination with antipsychotic drugs for acute psychosis

Estrogen for schizophrenia

Fluoxetine versus other types of pharmacotherapy for depression

Pharmacological treatment for psychotic depression

Screening and case finding instruments for depression

Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride for schizophrenia

Art therapy for schizophrenia

Antipsychotic medication for elderly people with schizophrenia

Atypical antipsychotics for aggression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease

Injuries in problem drinkers

Opportunistic screening for alcohol use disorders in primary care

Meditation therapy for anxiety disorders

Pharmacological interventions for people with borderline personality disorder

Psychological therapies for borderline personality disorder

Risperidone for acute mania

Depot risperidone for schizophrenia

Therapeutic communities for substance related disorder

Sertindole for schizophrenia

Quetiapine for schizophrenia

Valproate for schizophrenia

Light therapy for non-seasonal depression

Azapirones for generalized anxiety disorder

Compliance therapy for schizophrenia

Donepezil for mild cognitive impairment

Glutamatergic drugs for schizophrenia

Antidepressants for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia

Haloperidol alone or in combination for acute mania

Pharmacological interventions for benzodiazepine mono-dependence management in outpatient settings

Lamotrigine for schizophrenia

Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapies for common mental disorders

Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus

Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa

Melatonin for sleep disorders

Marital therapy for depression

Antipsychotics for delirium

Contracts between patients and healthcare practitioners for improving patients' adherence

Social skills programmes for schizophrenia

Psychological treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Acupuncture for insomnia

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for intimate partner physical abuse

Family therapy for depression

Psychosocial and psychological interventions for treating antenatal depression

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for schizophrenia

Antipsychotic medications for cocaine dependence

Psychosocial interventions for cocaine and psychostimulant amphetamines related disorders

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) use in late pregnancy and effects on the newborn

First-trimester use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and the risk of birth defects

Motivational interviewing in the treatment of behavioural problems and risk factors

Psychological treatment for anxiety in people with traumatic brain injury

Carbamazepine for schizophrenia

Pimozide for schizophrenia or related psychoses

Supportive therapy for schizophrenia

Family interventions for bipolar disorder

Psychosocial and psychological interventions for treating postpartum depression

Psychotherapies for hypochondriasis

Loxapine for schizophrenia

Methadone for cancer pain

Antiglucocorticoid treatments for mood disorders

Cholinesterase inhibitors for delirium

Atypical antipsychotics for people with both schizophrenia and depression

Haloperidol versus first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia

Music therapy for depression

Oxcarbazepine in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder

Psychotherapeutic treatments for older depressed people

Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) versus placebo for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety

Interventions to improve occupational health in depressed people

Omega-3 fatty acids for bipolar disorder

Paliperidone for schizophrenia

Psychostimulants for depression

Psychotherapy for depression among incurable cancer patients

Life skills programmes for chronic mental illnesses

Pharmacological interventions for clozapine-induced hypersalivation

Interventions for preventing depression after stroke

Antidepressants for depression in Parkinson's disease

Health services for persons with intellectual disability

Antidepressants combined with atypical antipsychotics for treatment-resistant major depressive disorder

Adjunctive therapy with antipsychotics vs. monotherapy in acute bipolar mania

Acupuncture for anxiety

Treatment of depression in cancer patients

Antipsychotics for hospital-associated delirium

Psychological treatments in mild to moderate depression

Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy

Switching antidepressants after a first selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) in major depressive disorder

Psychosocial interventions for reducing fatigue during cancer treatment

Olanzapine in long-term treatment for bipolar disorder

Problem-solving therapy for depression in adults

Escitalopram versus other antidepressive agents for acute depression

Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy for body dysmorphic disorder

Second-generation versus first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia

Antidepressant treatment of depression

Sertraline versus other antidepressive agents for depression

Advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder

Thioridazine for dementia

Milnacipran versus other antidepressive agents for depression

Amisulpride versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia

Sulpiride augmentation for schizophrenia

Antidepressive drug effects and depression severity

Fluvoxamine versus other anti-depressive agents for depression

Parent training support for intellectually disabled parents

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for autism spectrum disorders

Individual psychodynamic psychotherapy for schizophrenia

Bupropion for smoking cessation and reduction in schizophrenia

Antiepileptics for aggression and associated impulsivity

Zotepine versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia

Intensive case management for severe mental illness

Levomepromazine for schizophrenia

Antidepressants for depression in physical illness

Antipsychotic switching for people with schizophrenia who have neuroleptic-induced weight or metabolic problems

Pharmacological treatment for depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence

Clozapine versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia

Second-generation antipsychotics for anxiety disorders

Second-generation antipsychotics for obsessive compulsive disorder

Second-generation antipsychotics for major depression and dysthymia

Pharmacological interventions for antisocial personality disorder

Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder

Vitamin E for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia

Antidepressants for agitation and psychosis in dementia

General physical health advice for people with serious mental illness

Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease

A meta-analysis of comparative efficacy and acceptability of new-generation antidepressants

Antidepressants for pain in rheumatoid arthritis

Interventions for treating anxiety after stroke

Second-generation antidepressants for seasonal affective disorder

Oxcarbazepine for acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for schizophrenia

Heroin maintenance for chronic heroin-dependent individuals

Paliperidone palmitate for schizophrenia

Alprazolam for depression

Management of sexual dysfunction due to antipsychotic drug therapy

Interventions for preventing eating disorders in children, adolescents ja young women

Benzodiazepines for schizophrenia

Psychosocial interventions to improve quality of life and emotional wellbeing for recently diagnosed cancer patients

Psychological therapies to facilitate return to work in adults with adjustment disorders

Collaborative care for depression and anxiety problems

Duloxetine versus other anti-depressive agents for depression

Continuation and maintenance treatments for depression in older people

Psychological therapies versus antidepressant medication for depression in children and adolescents

Psychological therapies for problem gambling

Training of patients with schizophrenia to recognize the early signs of recurrence

Interventions for preventing eating disorders in children, adolescents and young women

Magnesium for alcohol withdrawal

Smoking cessation interventions for smokers with current or past depression

Varenicline for smoking cessation in individuals with schizophrenia

Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness

Change in mental health after smoking cessation

Behavioural versus other psychological therapies for depression

Agomelatine versus other antidepressive agents for major depression

Aripiprazole alone or in combination for acute mania

Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia

Paroxetine versus other anti-depressive agents for depression

Motivational interviewing for alcohol misuse in young adults

Antidepressant treatment for postnatal depression

Fluphenazine versus first-generation and low-potency antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia

Non-pharmacological interventions for somatoform disorders and medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) in adults

Pharmacological interventions for somatoform disorders in adults

Antidepressants for people with epilepsy and depression

Therapist-supported Internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adults

Asenapine versus placebo for schizophrenia

Omega-3 fatty acids for depression

Crisis intervention for people with severe mental illnesses

Non-pharmacological interventions for depression in adults with traumatic brain injury

Antiglucocorticoid and related treatments for psychosis

Psychosocial interventions for benzodiazepine harmful use, abuse or dependence

Psychological therapies and pharmacotherapy for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta-analysis

Chlorpromazine versus atypical antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia

Psychosocial interventions for self-harm in adults

Antidepressants and benzodiazepines for panic disorder in adults

Topiramate for acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder in adults

Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma

Droperidol for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation

Clozapine combined with different antipsychotic drugs for treatment-resistant schizophrenia

Clozapine dose for schizophrenia

Haloperidol for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation (rapid tranquillisation)

Vortioxetine for depression in adults

The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for Consumption (AUDIT-C) for predicting hazardous drinking

Aripiprazole (intramuscular) for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation (rapid tranquillisation)

Selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors for schizophrenia

Antidepressants for co-occurring depression and alcohol dependence

Radiologiya
37

Non-invasive diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis

PCTA versus medical treatment for non-acute coronary heart disease

Quantitative ultrasound for bone density measurement

Reliability of real-time ultrasonic bladder volume estimation

Ultrasonography and computed tomography in suspected acute appendicitis

Ultrasound for the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis in asymptomatic patients after orthopaedic surgery

Ultrasound guidance for placement of central venous catheters

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in biliary obstruction

Detecting breast implant rupture

Clinical examination in the diagnosis of sinusitis

Sinus ultrasound and radiography in the diagnosis of sinusitis

Oral water soluble contrast for adhesive small bowel obstruction

Magnetic resonance imaging for the early diagnosis of multiple sclerosis

Computed tomographic colonography for diagnosing colonic polyps

Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) for detecting cerebral aneurysms

Ultrasonography for screening developmental dysplasia (DDH) of the hip in newborns

Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm

Detection of coins ingested by children using a handheld metal detector

Interventions for relieving the pain and discomfort of screening mammography

Chest radiograph in acute respiratory infections

Safety of ruling out acute pulmonary embolism in outpatients by normal computed tomography pulmonary angiography

Imaging of vertebral artery stenosis

Treatment for femoral pseudoaneurysms

Magnetic resonance imaging versus computed tomography for detection of acute vascular lesions in patients presenting with stroke symptoms

Ottawa knee rule to rule out knee fractures

Imaging modalities for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis

Revmatologiya
124

Penicillamine for rheumatoid arthritis

Physiotherapy for patients with soft tissue shoulder disorders

Physiotherapy interventions for ankylosing spondylitis

Post-exercise massage for delayed onset muscle soreness

Prazosin for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis

Short-term, low-dose corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for rheumatoid arthritis

Strength training in fibromyalgia

Sulfasalazine for rheumatoid arthritis

Thermotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis

Treatment of early Lyme disease

Treatment of lupus nephritis

Ultrasound therapy for musculoskeletal disorders

Manipulation of the cervical spine

Exercise for fibromyalgia

Infliximab for rheumatoid arthritis

Therapeutic ultrasound for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Acupuncture and electroacupuncture for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Leflunomide for rheumatoid arthritis

Antidepressants for fibromyalgia

Paraffin wax baths for rheumatoid arthritic hands

Fasting followed by vegetarian diet in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Celecoxib for rheumatoid arthritis

Splints and orthoses in rheumatoid arthritis

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the hand

Etanercept for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Occupational therapy for rheumatoid arthritis

Natural history of palmar wrist ganglion

Comparison of combination therapy with single-drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis

Delay to institution of therapy and induction of remission using single-drug or combination antirheumatic drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis

Effect of combination drug therapy on rheumatoid atlantoxial subluxations

Methotrexate for ankylosing spondylitis

Intra-articular corticosteroid for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee

Adalimumab for treating rheumatoid arthritis

Sulfasalazine for ankylosing spondylitis

Oral contraceptives in women with systemic lupus erythematosus

Nifedipine for Raynaud's phenomenon

Balneotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis

Low level laser therapy for treating rheumatoid arthritis

Paracetamol versus nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for rheumatoid arthritis

Paracetamol for osteoarthritis

Intra-articular steroids in the knee for rheumatoid arthritis

Intra-articular hyaluronic acid for knee osteoarthritis

Oral steroids for adhesive capsulitis

Tramadol for osteoarthritis

Colchicine for acute gout

Effects of glucocorticoids on radiological progression in rheumatoid arthritis

History, physical examination, and laboratory tests in the diagnosis of septic arthritis

Oral vasodilators for primary Raynaud's phenomenon

Systemic corticosteroids for acute gout

Anakinra for rheumatoid arthritis

Dietary interventions for rheumatoid arthritis

Abatacept for rheumatoid arthritis

Assistive technology for rheumatoid arthritis

Biologics for rheumatoid arthritis

Cyclobenzaprine for the treatment of myofascial pain in adults

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) as adjuvant therapy for Wegener's granulomatosis

Golimumab for rheumatoid arthritis

Tocilizumab for rheumatoid arthritis

Calcium-channel blockers for Raynaud's phenomenon in systemic sclerosis

Methotrexate in the treatment of systemic sclerosis

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in treatment of scleroderma renal crisis

Cyclophosphamide for connective tissue disease–associated interstitial lung disease

Certolizumab pegol for rheumatoid arthritis in adults

Herbal therapy for rheumatoid arthritis

NSAIDs and methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis

Antidepressants for pain in rheumatoid arthritis

Opioid therapy for treating rheumatoid arthritis pain

Combination antibiotics as a treatment for chronic Chlamydia-induced reactive arthritis

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) for fibromyalgia syndrome

Milnacipran for fibromyalgia in adults

Pregabalin for fibromyalgia in adults

Duloxetine for fibromyalgia in adults

Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults

Febuxostat for hyperuricaemia in chronic gout

Pharmacotherapy for hyperuricemia in hypertensive patients

Non-pharmacological interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis

Topical ice for acute gout

Cyclophosphamide versus methylprednisolone for treating neuropsychiatric involvement in SLE

Hydroxychloroquine in Sjögren syndrome

Allopurinol for chronic gout

Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis

Uricosuric medications for chronic gout

Interventions for tophi in gout

NSAID drugs for acute gout

TNF-alpha inhibitors for ankylosing spondylitis

NSAIDs for axial spondyloarthritis

Corticosteroids for Kawasaki disease in children

Biologics for people with rheumatoid arthritis naive to methotrexate

Biologics or tofacitinib for people with rheumatoid arthritis unsuccessfully treated with biologics

Şüa terapiyası
11

Non-surgical interventions for late radiation proctitis

Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy- and radiation-induced oral mucositis

Concurrent chemoradiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer

Pre-operative radiotherapy (PRT) and curative surgery for localized rectal carcinoma

Concomitant hyperthermia and radiation therapy for treating locally advanced rectal cancer

Radiotherapy for the palliation of painful bone metastases

Selective internal radiation therapy for liver metastases from colorectal cancer

Radiotherapy regimens for oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer

Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH) aided radioiodine treatment for remnant ablation in differentiated thyroid cancer

Tibbi informatika
2

The effects of on-screen, point of care computer reminders on processes and outcomes of care

Electronic retrieval of health information by healthcare providers to improve practice and patient care

Torakal cərrahiyyə
21

PCTA versus medical treatment for non-acute coronary heart disease

Pre-operative chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer

Revascularization in patients with moderate or severe left ventricular dysfunction

Surgery or follow-up for a small aneurysm of the abdominal aorta

The effect of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) on survival

The occurrence of abdominal aortic aneurysms in close relatives of index patients

Portosystemic shunt compared with endoscopic treatment (ET) of variceal rebleeding

Treatment of lung cancer

Ablation and pacing therapy for atrial fibrillation

Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction

Incentive spirometry for preventing pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass graft

Anti-fibrinolytic use for minimising blood transfusion during major surgery

Effect of pexelizumab on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction or undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery

Off-pump or minimally invasive coronary artery bypass compared with percutaneous coronary intervention

Concomitant atrial fibrillation surgery for people undergoing cardiac surgery

Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in heart transplant recipients

Travmatologiya
106

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in the elderly

Ottawa ankle rules in the prediction of ankle and foot fractures

Outcomes after displaced fractures of the femoral neck

Patching corneal abrasions

Steroids for acute spinal cord injury

Prevention of falls in elderly people

Reducing falls in acute hospitals

Rehabilitation for distal radial fractures

Secondary osteoarthritis of the knee following meniscectomy

Stress radiography in the diagnosis of acute and chronic ankle instability

Surgical treatment of distal radial fractures in adults

Suturation versus conservative treatment of hand lacerations

Treatment modalities for soft tissue injuries of the ankle

Treatment of proximal humeral fractures in adults

Treatment of tibial shaft fractures

Type of acetabular cup for total hip replacement

Vitamin D combined with calcium for the prevention of fractures in elderly people

Exercise for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women

Functional treatment for acute ankle sprains

Treatment of acute lateral ligament complex injuries of the ankle in adults

Tissue adhesives for traumatic lacerations of children and adults

Anaesthesia for treating distal radial fracture in adults

Stretching before or after exercise to prevent muscle soreness

Treatment of isolated ulnar fractures in adults

Operative versus non-operative treatment of knee dislocations

Patellar versus hamstring tendons in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Physical activity and prevention of falls in elderly

Rehabilitation after arthroscopic meniscectomy

Prevention of ankle sprains

Water for wound cleansing

Late displacement of fractures of the distal radius

Geriatric rehabilitation following fractures in older people

Antibiotics for preventing infection in open limb fractures

Excitatory amino acid inhibitors for traumatic brain injury

Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for acute anterior shoulder dislocation

Surgical interventions for treating acute Achilles tendon ruptures

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for thermal burns

Treatment of mallet finger injuries

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for traumatic brain injury

Surgical vs. non-surgical interventions for patellar dislocation

Conservative treatment for closed fifth metacarpal neck fractures

Gangliosides for acute spinal cord injury

Intramedullary nails for extracapsular hip fractures in adults

Antibiotic treatment for infected bites

Primary wound closure for mammalian bites

Exercise for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries in adults

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for muscle soreness and closed soft tissue injury

Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing meningitis in patients with basilar skull fractures

Conservative management after closed reduction of traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder

Decompressive craniectomy for high intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury

Promoting booster seat use in motor vehicles

Gamma and other intramedullary nails versus extramedullary implants for extracapsular hip fractures in adults

Interventions for anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in adults

Interventions for treating chronic ankle instability

Transesophageal echocardiography for diagnosis of traumatic aortic injury

Clinical tests for rotator cuff tears

Ultrasonography for rotator cuff tears

Bicycle helmet legislation for the uptake of helmet use and prevention of head injuries

Lidocaine for pain relief in burn injured patients

Determining the age of bruises in children

Topical negative pressure (TNP) for partial thickness burns

Percutaneous pinning for distal radial fractures in adults

Psychological treatment for anxiety in people with traumatic brain injury

Rehabilitation for ankle fractures in adults

Pre-operative traction for fractures of the proximal femur in adults

Dressings for superficial and partial thickness burns

Honey as a topical treatment for wounds

Magnesium for acute traumatic brain injury

Low molecular weight heparin in patients with lower-leg immobilization

Conservative treatment of middle third clavicle fractures

Barbiturates for acute traumatic brain injury

Surgical interventions for acute fractures or non-union of middle third clavicle

Antibiotic prophylaxis for surgery for proximal femoral and other closed long bone fractures

Intra-articular lidocaine vs. intravenous analgesia for manual reduction of shoulder dislocation

Medical interventions for traumatic hyphema

Tranexamic acid for acute traumatic injury

Computer assisted surgery for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Compression plating versus intramedullary nailing for humeral shaft fractures

Ultrasound for acute ankle sprains

Early mobilisation for elbow fractures

Prevention of lower limb soft-tissue running injuries

Patellar versus hamstring tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament rupture

Ultrasound and shockwave therapy for acute fractures

Ottawa knee rule to rule out knee fractures

Surgical versus conservative interventions for treating fractures of the middle third of the clavicle

Interventions for treating acute elbow dislocations in adults

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for treating acute surgical and traumatic wounds

Pharmacological treatments for preventing epilepsy following traumatic head injury

Ümumi tibbi praktika
333

Nitrates in the prevention of first bleeding in cirrhosis

Non-pharmacologic techniques to prevent post-operative nausea and vomiting

NSAIDs and ulcers

Oats in coeliac diet

Omeprazole for helicobacter pylori infection, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcers induced by NSAIDs

Omeprazole versus ranitidine in the maintenance therapy of reflux oesophagitis

Drugs for intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomiting

Open mesh versus non-mesh repair of inguinal hernia

Operative procedures for fissure in ano

Pancreatic enzymes for chronic pancreatitis

Paracentesis or transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting

Pharmacological treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome

Polyethylene glycol lavage versus sodium phosphate for colonoscopy preparation

Portal vein chemotherapy in colorectal cancer

Predicting gallstone pancreatitis with laboratory parameters

Preoperative chemotherapy in esophageal carcinoma

Prevalence of coeliac disease according to serologic studies

Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers

Propranolol and sclerotherapy in the prevention of gastrointestinal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis

Proton pump inhibitors compared with H2-receptor antagonists in the treatment of duodenal ulcer and gastrooesophageal reflux disease

Psychological interventions for non-ulcer dyspepsia

Psychological treatments for irritable bowel syndrome

Rectal 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in distal ulcerative colitis

Recurrence of Helicobacter pylori infection after successful eradication

Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children

Hepatic artery adjuvant chemotherapy for patients having resection or ablation of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver

Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent

Roxithromycin in the treatment of Cryptosporidium spp in patients with AIDS

Rubber band ligation compared with other modes of therapy for symptomatic hemorrhoids

Sclerotherapy for oesophageal varices

Screening of relatives with colorectal cancer

Proton pump inhibitors, H2-receptor antagonists and prokinetics for gastro-oesophageal reflux

Shouldice technique versus other open techniques for inguinal hernia repair

Somatostatin, octreotide and gabexate mesilate for acute pancreatitis

Somatostatin or octreotide for acutely bleeding oesophageal varices

Sphincterectomy for biliary sphincter of Oddi dysfunction

Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Surgery for faecal incontinence in adults

Surgery for total rectal prolapse in adults

Terlipressin for acute esophageal variceal hemorrhage

Portosystemic shunt compared with endoscopic treatment (ET) of variceal rebleeding

Endoscopic pneumatic dilation versus botulinum toxin injection in the management of primary achalasia

Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma associated with cirrhosis

Treatment of pouchitis

Ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis

Interferon and ribavirin vs. interferon alone in the re-treatment of chronic hepatitis C

Proton-pump inhibitors in acute ulcer bleeding

Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment schedules in children

Interferon for hepatitis C related cirrhosis

Interferon and prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma in viral cirrhosis

Meropenem in the management of severe intra-abdominal infections

Interventions for treating collagenous colitis

Methotrexate for induction of remission in refractory Crohn's disease

Drug treatment for faecal incontinence in adults

Antibiotic prophylaxis against infection of pancreatic necrosis in acute pancreatitis

Helicobacter pylori eradication or antisecretory therapy for rebleeding from peptic ulcer

Infliximab in chronic active Crohn's disease

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in biliary obstruction

Genetic testing for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer

Platelet count/spleen diameter ratio in predicting the presence of oesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis

Infliximab in Crohn's disease

Urine trypsinogen-2 dipstick test in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis

TIPS versus paracentesis for cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites

Tamoxifen for hepatocellular carcinoma

Proton pump inhibitors for acute peptic ulcer bleeding

Quality of life after rectal resection for cancer

Glucocorticosteroids or D-penicillamine for primary sclerosing cholangitis

Antioxidant supplements for preventing gastrointestinal cancers

Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating cholera

Transdermal nicotine for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Early cholecystectomy compared with delayed cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis

Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple's procedure) for pancreatic cancer

Nitroimidazole antibiotics for amoebic dysentery

Antibiotic treatment for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDI) in adults

Esomeprazole for the acute treatment of reflux oesophagitis

Antibiotic regimens for secondary peritonitis of gastrointestinal origin in adults

Bulking agents, antispasmodic and antidepressant medication for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome

Chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer

Cyclosporine for induction of remission in Crohn's disease

Proton pump inhibitors for prolonged non-specific cough in gastroesophageal reflux disease

Plugs for containing faecal incontinence

Glucocorticosteroids for primary biliary cirrhosis

Laparoscopic colorectal resection

Cyclosporine A in severe ulcerative colitis

Oral water soluble contrast for adhesive small bowel obstruction

Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery

Watchful waiting vs repair of inguinal hernia in men

Natalizumab for induction of remission in Crohn's disease

Budesonide for induction of remission in Crohn's disease

Laparoscopic repair for perforated peptic ulcer disease

Strategies for detecting colon cancer and/or dysplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Sequential combination of glucocorticosteroids and alfa interferon versus alfa interferon alone for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B

Elemental formulas vs. non-elemental diets for induction of remission in Crohn's disease

Enteral nutrition vs. steroid therapy for induction of remission in Crohn's disease

Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of medically-induced remission in Crohn's Disease

Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis

Colchicine for alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver fibrosis and cirrhosis

S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe)for alcoholic liver diseases

Flumazenil for hepatic encephalopathy

Alpha-fetoprotein and/or liver ultrasonography for liver cancer screening in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Propylthiouracil for alcoholic liver disease

Glucocorticosteroids for viral hepatitis C

Ursodeoxycholic acid and/or antibiotics for prevention of biliary stent occlusion

Bile acids for viral hepatitis

Bile acids for primary sclerosing cholangitis

Artificial and bioartificial support systems for liver failure

Colchicine for primary biliary cirrhosis

Herbal medicines for irritable bowel syndrome

Dietary fibre in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome

Palliative biliary stents for obstructing pancreatic carcinoma

Terlipressin for hepatorenal syndrome

Surgical versus endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones

Antiemetics for reducing vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis in children and adolescents

Oral versus intravenous rehydration for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children

Tumour necrosis factor alpha blocking agents (infliximab) for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Maintenance immunosuppression for liver transplanted patients

Endoscopic balloon sphincter dilation (sphincteroplasty) versus sphincterotomy for common bile duct stones

Laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis

Laparoscopic versus open total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer

Laparoscopic versus small-incision cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis

Laxatives for the management of constipation in palliative care patients

Probiotics for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease

Proton pump inhibitor treatment initiated prior to endoscopic diagnosis in upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Small-incision versus open cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis

Stapled versus conventional surgery for hemorrhoids

Systemic antimicrobial prophylaxis for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis

Bile acids for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and/or steatohepatitis

Drugs improving insulin resistance for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and/or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Primary closure versus T-tube drainage after open common bile duct exploration

Combination endoscopic band ligation and sclerotherapy vs band ligation alone for the secondary prophylaxis of esophageal variceal hemorrhage

Computed tomographic colonography for diagnosing colonic polyps

Immunoglobulins for the prevention of hepatitis A

Physical signs in the diagnosis of cirrhosis

Preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer

Expandable metal stents vs plastic tubes for inoperable oesophageal cancer

Adjuvant therapy for resectable pancreatic cancer

Comparative efficacy of different proton-pump inhibitors in triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication

Diagnostic value of alarm symptoms for upper gastrointestinal malignancy

Metallic biliary stents for benign biliary duct stricture

Proton-pump inhibitor testing in the diagnosis of non-cardiac chest pain

Alpha-fetoprotein for detecting hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C

Proton-pump inhibitors for non-erosive reflux disease

Intragastric balloon for obesity

Combination of a COX-2-inhibitor and proton pump inhibitor for prevention of recurrent ulcer bleeding

Epinephrine injection versus epinephrine injection and a second endoscopic method in high risk bleeding ulcers

Medical treatments for reflux oesophagitis

Omega 3 fatty acids (fish oil) for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease

Pre-operative radiotherapy (PRT) and curative surgery for localized rectal carcinoma

Routine abdominal drainage for uncomplicated open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Analgesia in patients with acute abdominal pain

Omega 3 fatty acids for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis

Lymphoma risk among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine

Value of clinical history in differentiating organic and functional dyspepsia

Cyclosporin A for primary biliary cirrhosis

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP) with or without stenting in patients with pancreaticobiliary malignancy, prior to surgery

Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease

Routine abdominal drainage for uncomplicated liver resection

Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence in adults

Stapled versus handsewn methods for ileocolic anastomoses

Fish oil for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Probiotics for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Methotrexate for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Oral Pentasa in the treatment of active Crohn's disease

Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C virus liver diseases

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody for maintenace of remission in Crohn's disease

Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea

Probiotics for treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated colitis in adults

Day-case versus overnight stay in laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Cholecystectomy deferral in patients with endoscopic sphincterotomy

Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ASCA) and perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (pANCA) in the diagnosis of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis

Chromoscopy versus conventional endoscopy for the detection of polyps in the colon and rectum

Abdominal lift for laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Laparoscopic entry techniques

Long-term results of laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection

Reconstructive techniques after rectal resection for rectal cancer

Iron-overload-related disease in HFE hereditary hemochromatosis

Chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery for oesophageal cancer

Continuous vs intermittent proton pump inhibitors for gastroesophageal reflux disease

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for irritable bowel syndrome

Probiotics as add-on treatments to corticosteroids for induction of remission in Crohn's disease

Tacrolimus (FK506) for induction of remission in refractory ulcerative colitis

Preoperative biliary drainage for obstructive jaundice

Adsorbents for chronic diarrhoea in people with HIV/AIDS

Hormone therapy and risk of gallbladder disease

Probiotics for irritable bowel syndrome

Propofol for sedation during colonoscopy.

Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for biliary colic

Antimicrobial prophylaxis for colorectal surgery

Conventional versus LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy for patients with symptomatic hemorrhoids

Vedolizumab for induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis

Cholecystectomy for suspected gallbladder dyskinesia

Ischaemic pre-conditioning for elective liver resections performed under vascular occlusion

Vascular occlusion for elective liver resections

Robot assistant for laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Erythropoeitin for reducing allogeneic blood transfusions in colorectal cancer surgery

Open versus laparoscopic (assisted) ileo pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis

Intra-peritoneal prophylactic agents for preventing adhesions and obstruction after non-gynaecological abdominal surgery

Preoperative chemoradiation versus radiation alone for stage II and III resectable rectal cancer

Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery

Antiviral therapy for recurrent liver graft infection with hepatitis C virus

Polymer-based oral rehydration solution for acute watery diarrhoea

Red cell transfusion for the management of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage

Second-line chemotherapy in advanced and metastatic colorectal cancer

Thalidomide and thalidomide analogues for induction of remission in Crohn’s disease

Primary repair for penetrating colon injuries

Anti-angiogenic therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer

Concomitant hyperthermia and radiation therapy for treating locally advanced rectal cancer

Fluoropyrimidine-HAI (hepatic arterial infusion) versus systemic chemotherapy (SCT) for unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer

Methotrexate for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis

Antibiotic prophylaxis in cirrhotic patients without gastro-intestinal bleeding

Percutaneous ethanol injection or percutaneous acetic acid injection for early hepatocellular carcinoma

Metoclopramide for migration of naso-enteral tube

Medical versus surgical management for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) in adults

Interventions for prevention of post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease

Methotrexate for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease

Selective internal radiation therapy for liver metastases from colorectal cancer

Specialist nursing interventions for inflammatory bowel disease

Additional bedtime H2-receptor antagonist for the control of nocturnal gastric acid breakthrough

Pentoxifylline for alcoholic hepatitis

Antibiotic therapy for Shigella dysentery

Duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with non-metastatic colorectal cancer

Treatment for Barrett's oesophagus

Antiviral treatment for chronic hepatitis C in patients with human immunodeficiency virus

Somatostatin analogues for pancreatic surgery

Covering stoma in anterior resection for rectal carcinoma

Interventions for dysphagia in inoperable oesophageal cancer

Human growth hormone and glutamine for short bowel syndrome

Incision and drainage of perianal abscess with or without treatment of anal fistula

Lactulose versus polyethylene glycol for chronic constipation

Chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer

Aminosalicylates for induction of remission or response in Crohn's disease

Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhea

Early versus delayed refeeding for children with acute diarrhoea

Chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer

Recombinant human interleukin 10 for induction of remission in Crohn's disease

Oral budesonide for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Laparoscopic versus open surgery for small bowel Crohn's disease

Prophylactic gastrojejunostomy for unresectable periampullary carcinoma

Probiotics versus mesalazine or placebo for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis

Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in rectal cancer operated for cure

Transarterial (chemo)embolisation for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically-induced remission in Crohn's disease

Tranexamic acid for upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Nitrous oxide for colonoscopy

Antifibrinolytic therapy to reduce haemoptysis from any cause

Antioxidant supplements for liver diseases

Probiotics for patients with hepatic encephalopathy

Biofeedback and/or sphincter exercises for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults

Virtual reality simulation training for health professions trainees in gastrointestinal endoscopy

Sedative techniques for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

Nutritional support for liver disease – Parenteral nutrition for alcoholic liver disease

Laxatives for the management of childhood constipation

Early routine endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography strategy versus early conservative management strategy in acute gallstone pancreatitis

Proton pump inhibitor treatment initiated prior to endoscopic diagnosis in acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube feeding for adults with swallowing disturbances

Banding ligation versus beta-blockers for primary prevention in oesophageal varices in adults

Interferon for interferon nonresponding and relapsing patients with chronic hepatitis C

Curcumin for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis

Comparison of different regimens of proton pump inhibitors for acute peptic ulcer bleeding

Antibiotics for uncomplicated diverticulitis

Herbal medicines for fatty liver diseases

Flexible sigmoidoscopy versus faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic individuals

Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children

Interventions for preventing postpartum constipation

Glucocorticosteroid avoidance for liver transplanted patients

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for biliary colic

Internal dressings for healing perianal abscess cavities

Interventions for treating lymphocytic colitis

Pharmacological interventions for cholestatic pruritus in adult palliative care patients

Urologiya
132

NSAIDs in acute renal colic

Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women

Predictive value of normal sperm morphology

Pygeum africanum for benign prostatic hyperplasia

Reliability of real-time ultrasonic bladder volume estimation

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for erectile dysfunction

Antiseptic impregnated urethral catheters for short-term use

Behavioural and physical interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Surgery or embolisation for varicocele in subfertile men

Surgery versus radiotherapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer

The association between vasectomy and prostate cancer

Transplantation and quality of life

Weighted vaginal cones for urinary incontinence

Yohimbine for erectile dysfunction

Anticholinergic drugs and non-drug active therapies for overactive bladder syndrome in adults

Dipyrone for acute renal colic pain

Terazosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia

Tamsulosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia

Adrenergic drugs for urinary incontinence in adults

Periurethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women

Combination of doxazosin and finasteride compared with either drug alone or placebo for benign prostatic hyperplasia

Holmium laser prostatectomy vs. TURP

Complex behavioural and educational interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Laser prostatectomy for benign prostatic obstruction

NSAIDs versus opioids and non-opioids for acute renal colic

Timed voiding and habit retraining in urinary incontinence in adults

Antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI) in non-pregnant women

Water for preventing urinary calculi

Vasectomy occlusion techniques for male sterilization

Steroid hormones for contraception in men

Interventions for primary vesicoureteric reflux

Intrauterine insemination versus fallopian tube sperm perfusion for non tubal infertility

Transurethral resection of the prostate for prostatic hyperplasia

Transurethral microwave thermotherapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia

Alpha-blockers for chronic abacterial prostatitis

Antibiotics for short-term urethral catheterization

Duration of antibacterial treatment for uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women

Fluids and diuretics for acute ureteric colic

Treatment of urinary incontinence after stroke

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer

Urinary catheter policies for short-term bladder drainage in adults

Anticholinergic and other drugs for overactive bladder symptoms in adults

Removal of short-term indwelling urethral catheters

Urinary catheter policies for long-term bladder drainage

Serenoa repens for benign prostatic hyperplasia

Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Non-latex versus latex male condoms for contraception

Phytotherapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia

Adjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer

Urinary catheter policies after urogenital surgery

Chemotherapy for hormone-refractory prostate cancer

Neo-adjuvant and adjuvant hormone therapy for localised and locally advanced prostate cancer

Scalpel versus no-scalpel incision for vasectomy

Extra-corporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) versus ureteroscopic management for ureteric calculi

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for erectile dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus

Vardenafil for erectile dysfunction

Aspirin use and the risk of prostate cancer

Different quinolones for uncomplicated acute cystitis in women

Polidocanol vs tetracycline for sclerotherapy of testicular hydrocele or epididymal cyst

Mechanical devices for urinary incontinence in women

Botulinum toxin injections for adults with overactive bladder syndrome

Cryotherapy for localised prostate cancer

Group psychotherapy for erectile dysfunction

Types of indwelling urinary catheters for long-term bladder drainage in adults

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence

Long-term bladder management by intermittent catheterisation in adults and children

Intravesical treatments for painful bladder syndrome/ interstitial cystitis

Burch colposuspension vs. fascial sling for urinary stress incontinence

Intermittent versus continuous androgen suppression for prostatic cancer

Targeted therapy for advanced renal cell carcinoma

Five-alpha-reductase inhibitors for prostate cancer prevention

Vaginal oestrogens for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in postmenopausal women

Oral oestrogens for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in postmenopausal women

Oral vs initial parenteral treatment (switch therapy) for symptomatic severe urinary tract infections in non-elderly

Determining the type of urinary incontinence on the basis of history-taking and physical examination

Intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin versus mitomycin C for bladder cancer.

Pharmacological interventions for preventing complications in idiopathic hypercalciuria

Tamsulosin and ophthalmic adverse events associated with cataract surgery

Alpha blockers prior to removal of a catheter for acute urinary retention in adult men

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for kidney stones

Naftopidil for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms compatible with benign prostatic hyperplasia

Minimally invasive synthetic suburethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women

Doppler stethoscope in the diagnosis of testicular torsion

Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men

Drugs for treatment of urinary retention after surgery in adults

Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting for newly diagnosed prostate cancer

Antimicrobial agents for treating uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women

Targeted therapy in first-line for advanced renal cell carcinoma

Determining the type of urinary incontinence on the basis of bladder stress test

Weight loss to treat urinary incontinence in overweight and obese women

Intravesical gemcitabine for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

Contacts with health professionals for pelvic floor muscle training in urinary incontinence in women

Feedback or biofeedback to augment pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women

Adjuvant radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer with high risk characteristics

Duration of antibacterial treatment for uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women

PSA for screening of prostate cancer

Allopurinol for chronic prostatitis

Pregabalin for chronic prostatitis

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary incontinence in women

Potassium citrate salts for preventing and treating calcium containing kidney stones in adults

Psychosocial interventions for premature ejaculation

Electrical stimulation with non-implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults

Alpha-blockers for treatment of ureteral stones

Uşaq nevrologiyası
32

Speech and language therapy interventions for children with primary speech and language delay or disorder

Behavioural interventions for preschool children with autism

Botulinum toxin A as an adjunct to treatment in the management of the upper limb in children with spastic cerebral palsy

Anticonvulsants for neonates with seizures

Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis

Parent training interventions for ADHD

Interventions to promote motor development in infants with or at high risk of developmental problems

Constraint-induced movement therapy for upper limb in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy

Early developmental intervention programs for preterm infants

Care delivery and self-management strategies for children with epilepsy

Pharmacological interventions for epilepsy in people with intellectual disabilities

Gluten- and casein-free diets for autistic spectrum disorder

Effectiveness of primary conservative management for infants with obstetric brachial plexus palsy

Cardiovascular exercise programs for people with Down syndrome

Pimozide for tics in Tourette’s syndrome

Iron supplementation for breath-holding attacks in children

Group-based parent-training programmes

Sapropterin dihydrochloride for phenylketonuria

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for autism spectrum disorders

Interventions for increasing ankle range of motion in patients with neuromuscular disease

Supplementation with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to breastfeeding mothers for improving child growth and development

Drug treatment for ADHD in children with comorbid tic disorders

Omega-3 fatty acids for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)

Social skills training for ADHD in children

Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural group-based parenting programmes for conduct problems in children

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for ADHD in children and adolescents

Social skills groups for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)

Levetiracetam for partial epilepsy in children

Zinc supplementation for mental and motor development in children

Treatment of children with benign epilepsy with centro temporal spikes

Drugs for the acute treatment of migraine in children and adolescents

Ethosuximide, sodium valproate or lamotrigine for absence seizures in children and adolescents

Uşaq psixiatriyası
74

Antidepressants for bulimia nervosa

Preventing injury in children and young people

School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse

School entry medical examination (SEM)

Behavioural and physical interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Treatment of problem behaviour in individuals with intellectual disability

Treatment of sexually abused children

Treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Newer generation antidepressants in childhood and adolescent depression

Tricyclic antidepressant for depression in children and adolescents

Amphetamines for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents

Psychological therapies for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents

Group therapy for the treatment of adult survivors of childhood abuse

Behavioural interventions for preschool children with autism

Suicide prevention programs for children and youth

Sound therapies for autism spectrum disorders

Complex behavioural and educational interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Exercise to improve self-esteem in children and young people

Psychological interventions for the prevention of depression in children and adolescents

Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural interventions for outwardly-directed aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disabilities

Factors associated with suicide after parasuicide in young people

Intravenous secretin for autism spectrum disorders

Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents

Exercise in prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression among children and young people

Risperidone for autism spectrum disorder

Parent training interventions for ADHD

Early developmental intervention programs for preterm infants

Antipsychotic medication for childhood-onset schizophrenia

Parenting interventions for the prevention of unintentional injuries in childhood

Parenting programme for parents of children at risk of developing conduct disorder

Financial benefits for child health and well-being in low income or socially disadvantaged families in developed world countries

Gluten- and casein-free diets for autistic spectrum disorder

Effectiveness of psychological interventions for child maltreatment

Clinical response and risk for reported suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in pediatric antidepressant treatment with second-generation antidepressive agents

Health services for persons with intellectual disability

Dextroamphetamine for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with intellectual disabilities

Kinship care for children removed from the home for maltreatment

Alternatives to inpatient mental health care for children and young people

Pharmacotherapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents

Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder in children and adolescents

Iron supplementation for breath-holding attacks in children

Group-based parent-training programmes

Meditation therapies for ADHD

Parent training support for intellectually disabled parents

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for autism spectrum disorders

Antiepileptics for aggression and associated impulsivity

Drug treatment for ADHD in children with comorbid tic disorders

Omega-3 fatty acids for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)

Social skills training for ADHD in children

Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural group-based parenting programmes for conduct problems in children

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for ADHD in children and adolescents

Social skills groups for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)

Atypical antipsychotics for disruptive behaviour disorders in children and youths

Interventions for preventing eating disorders in children, adolescents ja young women

Psychological therapies versus antidepressant medication for depression in children and adolescents

Psychological therapies for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents

Prevention of relapse and recurrence of a depressive disorder in children and adolescents

Aripiprazole for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)

Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma

Yeniyetmə psixiatriyası
36

Treatment of problem behaviour in individuals with intellectual disability

Treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Tricyclic antidepressant for depression in children and adolescents

Impact of tobacco advertising and promotion on increasing adolescent smoking behaviours

Suicide prevention programs for children and youth

Exercise to improve self-esteem in children and young people

Psychological interventions for the prevention of depression in children and adolescents

Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation

Factors associated with suicide after parasuicide in young people

Family therapy for attention-deficit disorder

Multisystemic Therapy for social, emotional, and behavioral problems in youth

Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents

School-based programmes for preventing smoking

Exercise in prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression among children and young people

Dieting as a risk factor for eating disorders in children and adolescents

Cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for antisocial behavior in youth in residential treatment

Treatment Foster Care (TFC) for improving outcomes in young people with behaviour problems

Health services for persons with intellectual disability

Detoxification treatments for opiate dependent adolescents

Alternatives to inpatient mental health care for children and young people

Pharmacotherapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents

Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder in children and adolescents

Meditation therapies for ADHD

Omega-3 fatty acids for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for ADHD in children and adolescents

Social skills groups for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)

Atypical antipsychotics for disruptive behaviour disorders in children and youths

Interventions for preventing eating disorders in children, adolescents ja young women

Psychological therapies versus antidepressant medication for depression in children and adolescents

Psychological therapies for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents

Prevention of relapse and recurrence of a depressive disorder in children and adolescents

Interventions for preventing eating disorders in children, adolescents and young women

Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma

Yol-nəqliyyat təbabəti
6

Post-licence driver education for the prevention of road traffic crashes

Interventions for problem drivers for the prevention of crashes and violations

Alcohol and drug screening of occupational drivers for preventing injury

Street lighting for preventing road traffic injuries

Vision screening of older drivers for preventing road traffic injuries and fatalities

Yoluxucu xəstəliklər
444

Drugs for treating schistosoma mansoni-infection

Oral treatments for fungal infections of the skin of the foot

Over-the-counter antitussives for acute cough

Oxygen for severe asthma in children

Paracetamol for treating fever in children

Parenteral dosing of clindamycin

Patient support and education for promoting adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS

Rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of tuberculosis

Pegylated interferon for chronic hepatitis C

Vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults

Pneumococcal vaccines for preventing otitis media

Polysaccharide vaccines for preventing serogroup A meningococcal meningitis

Prevention and treatment of delirium

Pre-emptive antiviral treatment to prevent cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients

Preventive treatments for recurrences of febrile seizures

Prophylactic antibiotics in contacts of patients with meningococcal disease

Prophylactic inhaled steroids in childhood asthma

Prophylactic treatments against pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasma encephalitis in HIV-infected patients

Antibiotic prophylaxis for neutropenic patients

Protection against influenza after annually repeated vaccination

Ribavirin for respiratory syncytial virus infection of the lower respiratory tract

Ribavirin plus interferon versus interferon for chronic hepatitis C

Routine versus selective antifungal administration for control of fungal infections in patients with cancer

Roxithromycin in the treatment of Cryptosporidium spp in patients with AIDS

Safety of nitrofurantoin during pregnancy

Reducing sexual risk behaviours in adolescents

CRP concentration in the diagnostics of lower respiratory infections

Steroids for tuberculous pleurisy

Steroids in the management of acute laryngotracheitis

Systemic antibiotics in the treatment of impetigo in children

Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use

The effects of HIV counseling and testing (HIV CT) on risk-related practices and help-seeking behaviour

The safety of antimalarial drugs in pregnancy

Three- or four-drug versus two-drug antiretroviral maintenance regimens for HIV infection

Tolerability of roxithromycin versus erythromycin

Tonsillectomy for chronic or recurrent tonsillitis

Topical treatment for vaginal candidiasis in pregnancy

Topical treatments for fungal infections of the skin and nails of the foot

Treatment of bacterial vaginosis

Treatment of early Lyme disease

Treatment of herpes simplex keratitis

Amitriptyline for postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) in adults

Treatment of tinea capitis

Treatments for scabies

Treatments for symptomatic urinary tract infections during pregnancy

Treatments for vulvovaginal candidiosis

Trypanocidal drugs for chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection

Tympanic membrane findings in acute otitis media

Tympanometry in the diagnosis of acute otitis

Unspecific symptoms of acute otitis media

Holding chambers (spacers) versus nebulisers for beta-agonist treatment of acute asthma in children

Vaccinations for preventing anthrax

Vaccines for preventing cholera

Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults

Vaccines for preventing malaria

Vaccines for preventing plaque

Vaccines for preventing tick-borne encephalitis

Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever

Viral respiratory infection and acute otitis media

Vitamin A for treating measles in children

Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold

High first dose quinine regimen for treating severe malaria

Penicillin for secondary prevention of rheumatic fever

Artemether-lumefantrine for treating uncomplicated falciparum malaria

Interferon and ribavirin vs. interferon alone in the re-treatment of chronic hepatitis C

Drug abuse treatment as an HIV prevention strategy

Early switch and early discharge strategies in patients with community-acquired pneumonia

Interferon for hepatitis C related cirrhosis

Treatments other than antibiotics for sore throat

Interferon and prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma in viral cirrhosis

Meropenem in the management of severe intra-abdominal infections

Heated, humidified air for the common cold

Acyclovir for treating varicella in otherwise healthy children and adolescents

Spermicide nonoxynol-9 for preventing vaginal acquisition of HIV infection

Water for wound cleansing

Short versus standard duration oral antibiotic therapy for acute urinary tract infection in children

Oral antihistamine-decongestant-analgesic combinations for the common cold

Sinusitis in the common cold

Saline irrigation for chronic rhinosinusitis

Nasal irrigations for rhinosinusitis in children

Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis for opportunistic infections in adults with HIV

Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in children

Treatment of severe or progressive Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) in HIV-1 infected adults

Antibiotic prophylaxis against infection of pancreatic necrosis in acute pancreatitis

Antimicrobial drugs for treating methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization

Conjugate vaccines for preventing Haemophilus influenzae type b infection

Symptomatic treatment of the cough in whooping cough

Biochemical markers for the diagnosis of osteoporosis

Adverse events after immunisation with aluminium-containing vaccines

Homeopathy

Human papillomavirus testing versus conventional cytology for cytological cervical lesions

Corticosteroids for treating severe sepsis and septic shock

Diazepam for treating tetanus

Anti-cholinergics for prolonged cough in children

Urine trypsinogen-2 dipstick test in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis

Combinations of signs and symptoms in the diagnosis of bacterial conjunctivitis

Clinical examination in the diagnosis of sinusitis

Sinus ultrasound and radiography in the diagnosis of sinusitis

Face washing for preventing active trachoma

Strategies to promote adherence to tuberculosis treatment

Azithromycin for acute lower respiratory tract infections

Delayed antibiotics for respiratory infections

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for preventing invasive pneumococcal disease and pneumonia in children under two years of age

Progressive resistive exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS

Clinical features of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infection

Live attenuated varicella vaccine for healthy children

Vaccination against Mycobacterium leprae

Multidrug treatments for leprosy

Antibiotic treatment for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDI) in adults

Antibiotics for the prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis in dentistry

Length of tuberculosis chemotherapy

Empirical anti-Gram-positive antibiotic treatment for febrile neutropenic cancer patients

Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infections secondary to M. pneumoniae in children

Antifungal prophylaxis for cryptococcal disease in adults with HIV

Antibiotics for acute bronchitis

Drugs for malaria in pregnant women

Empiric antibiotic coverage of atypical pathogens for community acquired pneumonia in hospitalized adults

Glycerol added to antibiotics for acute bacterial meningitis

Fluoroquinolones for treating tuberculosis

Herbal medicines for treating HIV infection and AIDS

Mass media interventions for promoting HIV testing

Ribavirin monotherapy for chronic hepatitis C

Fluoroquinolones for treating typhoid and paratyphoid fever (enteric fever)

Antibiotics for acute laryngitis in adults

Antibiotics for preventing meningococcal infections

Antibiotics for whooping cough (pertussis)

Chinese medicinal herbs for influenza

Intrarectal quinine versus intravenous or intramuscular quinine for treating Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children

Anabolic steroids for weight loss in HIV-infected individuals

Artesunate plus mefloquine versus mefloquine for treating uncomplicated malaria

Atovaquone-proguanil for treating uncomplicated malaria

Intravenous vs oral antibiotics for hospitalized patients with non-severe community acquired pneumonia

Early mobilization in hospitalized patients with community acquired pneumonia

Doxycycline for uncomplicated genital chlamydial infection

Single dose azithromycin for uncomplicated genital chlamydial infection

Ciprofloxacin versus doxycycline for uncomplicated genital chlamydial infection

Antiviral treatment to prevent sexual transmission of genital herpes

Antiviral treatment for the first episode of genital herpes

Antiviral treatment taken at the start of a recurrent episode of genital herpes

Antiviral maintenance treatment in recurrent genital herpes

Cryotherapy for genital warts

Electrotherapy for genital warts

Imiquimod for genital warts

Podophyllin and podophyllotoxin for genital warts

Topical interferon for genital warts

Antibiotics for gonorrhoea

Antibiotic treatment for infected bites

Primary wound closure for mammalian bites

Postcoital antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of recurrent cystitis

Antiviral agents for the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis

Sunscreens for the prevention of recurrent herpes labialis

Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in children

Improving antibiotic prescribing practices in hospitals

Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices in ambulatory care

Micronutrient supplementation in children and adults with HIV infection

Structured treatment interruptions in chronic suppressed HIV infection in adults

Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children

Vaccines for women to prevent neonatal tetanus

Albendazole for lymphatic filariasis

Antibiotics for community acquired pneumonia in adult outpatients

Bile acids for viral hepatitis

Antifungal prophylaxis in non-neutropenic critically ill patients

Combination of beta lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotic therapy for sepsis

Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Vaginal disinfection for preventing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV infection

Behavioral interventions to reduce risk for sexual transmission of HIV among men having sex with men

Population-based interventions for reducing sexually transmitted infections including HIV

Drugs for preventing malaria-related illness in pregnant women and death in the newborn

Routine anticonvulsants for treating cerebral malaria

Vaccines for preventing hepatitis B in health-care workers

HPV vaccines against human papillomavirus

Pneumococcal vaccination during pregnancy for preventing infant infection

Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus artesunate versus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus amodiaquine for treating uncomplicated malaria

Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy children

Voriconazole versus amphotericin B in cancer patients with neutropenia

Aspiration of hepatic hydatid cysts

Pneumococcal vaccines for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Oral antibiotics versus parenteral antibiotics for severe pneumonia in children

Comparison of different antibiotics for community acquired pneumonia in children

Stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine combination therapy for treatment of HIV infection and AIDS

Adjunctive corticosteroids for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV-infection

Management of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected adults

Setting and organization of care for persons living with HIV/AIDS

Structured treatment interruptions (STI) in chronic unsuppressed HIV infection in adults

Immunostimulants for preventing respiratory tract infection in children

Diagnosis of influenza on the basis of history and physical examination

Vitamin C for pneumonia

Drotrecogin alfa for severe sepsis in adults

Immunoglobulins for the prevention of hepatitis A

Urine dipstick test for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection

Artesunate combinations for treatment of malaria

Pre-hospital antibiotics for meningococcal disease

Quinolones for treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia

Meropenem vs imipenem plus cilastatin for severe infections

Conjugate vaccines for preventing meningococcal C meningitis and septicaemia

Insecticide-treated nets for preventing malaria in pregnancy

Antiretroviral post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for occupational HIV exposure

Corticosteroids for nerve damage in leprosy

Cotrimoxazole for opportunistic infections of HIV/AIDS in patients with previous history of hypersensitivity to cotrimoxazole

Electronic mosquito repellents for preventing mosquito bites and malaria infection

Interventions for squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva in HIV-infected individuals

Interventions for decreased bone mineral density associated with HIV infection

Interventions to improve hand hygiene compliance in patient care

Pneumococcal vaccines for bronchiectasis

Influenza vaccine for children and adults with bronchiectasis

Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients

Corticosteroids for dengue infection

Vaccines for preventing Japanese encephalitis

Vaccines for preventing smallpox

Chinese medicinal herbs for sore throat

Surgical techniques for tonsillectomy

Human recombinant activated protein C for severe sepsis

Nutritional interventions for reducing morbidity and mortality in people with HIV

Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing central venous catheter infections in oncology patients

Amphotericin B versus fluconazole for controlling fungal infections in neutropenic cancer patients

Patient reminder and recall systems to improve immunization rates

Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) as an adjunct to antibiotics for pneumonia in adults

Abstinence-only programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries

Artesunate versus quinine for treating severe malaria

Steroids for symptom control in infectious mononucleosis

Prophylactic antibiotics to prevent surgical site infection after breast cancer surgery

Primaquine for preventing relapses in people with Plasmodium vivax malaria

Interventions for the interruption or reduction of the spread of respiratory viruses

Deworming drugs for treating soil-transmitted intestinal worms in children

Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C virus liver diseases

Third generation cephalosporins versus conventional antibiotics for treating acute bacterial meningitis

Treatment of cryptosporidiosis in immunocompromised patients

Treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis associated with HIV infection in adults

Prevention of oropharyngeal candidiasis associated with HIV infection in adults

Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)-medicated salt for community-based control of lymphatic filariasis

Effect of Human Papillomavirus 16/18 L1 virus like particle vaccine among women with pre-existing infection

Treatment for anemia in people with AIDS

Rifabutin for treating pulmonary tuberculosis

Abstinence-plus programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries

Vitamin A for preventing acute lower respiratory tract infections in children up to seven years of age

Corticosteroids for preventing postherpetic neuralgia

Treatment for peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis

Third trimester antiviral prophylaxis for preventing maternal genital herpes simplex virus recurrences and neonatal infection

Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea

Probiotics for treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated colitis in adults

Medical interventions for fungal keratitis

Deworming helminth co-infected individuals for delaying HIV disease progression

History, physical examination, and laboratory tests in the diagnosis of septic arthritis

Fluoroquinolones in the treatment of tularaemia

Chest radiograph in acute respiratory infections

Blood cultures in the management of non-facial cellulitis

Corticosteroids for managing tuberculous meningitis

Short-course versus long-course antibiotic therapy for (by WHO algorithm) non-severe community-acquired pneumonia in children aged 2 months to 59 months in developing countries

Intra-pleural fibrinolytic therapy in parapneumonic effusions and empyema

Antenatal lower genital tract infection screening and treatment programs for preventing preterm delivery

History, physical examination, laboratory and basic radiographic testing in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis in diabetic patients

Adjunctive therapies for AIDS dementia complex

Interventions for skin changes caused by nerve damage in leprosy

Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles

Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold

Influenza vaccines for preventing cardiovascular disease

Oral zinc for treating diarrhoea in children

Ambulatory short-course high-dose oral amoxicillin for severe pneumonia in children

Effectiveness of prenatal treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis

Efficacy of antidepressant medication among HIV-positive individuals with depression

Double gloving to reduce surgical cross-infection

Malaria chemoprophylaxis in sickle cell disease

Hepatitis B immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis B or with unknown exposure status

Acyclovir for treating primary herpetic gingivostomatitis

Galactomannan in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromized patients

Nutritional supplements for people treated for active tuberculosis

Adsorbents for chronic diarrhoea in people with HIV/AIDS

Interventions for Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis

Mupirocin ointment for preventing Staphylococcus aureus infections in nasal carriers

Vitamin C for treating tetanus

Acetylcysteine and carbocysteine for acute respiratory tract infections in children

Image-guided percutaneous procedure plus metronidazole versus metronidazole alone for uncomplicated amoebic liver abscess

Serum procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels as markers of bacterial infection in hospitalized patients.

Accuracy of procalcitonin for sepsis diagnosis in critically ill patients

Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing pneumococcal infection in children with sickle cell disease

Breastfeeding and the late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV

Antiviral therapy for recurrent liver graft infection with hepatitis C virus

Granulocyte transfusions for preventing infections in patients with neutropenia or neutrophil dysfunction

Single-dose antihelminthics for soil transmitted helminths during pregnancy

Antiamoebic drugs for treating amoebic colitis

Interventions for American cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis

Decompressive surgery for treating nerve damage in leprosy

Aciclovir and valaciclovir in the prevention and treatment of herpes simplex virus in patients being treated for cancer

Prenatal education for congenital toxoplasmosis

Short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy for acute streptococcal pharyngitis in children

Dexamethasone for acute bacterial meningitis in children

Antibiotic prophylaxis in cirrhotic patients without gastro-intestinal bleeding

Granulocyte-colony stimulating factors as adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot infections

Intrapartum antibiotics for known maternal Group B streptococcal colonization

Influenza vaccination in children being treated with chemotherapy for cancer

Intramuscular arteether for treating severe malaria

Steroids for treating cerebral malaria

Antibiotic prophylaxis for leptospirosis

Antibiotics for treating chronic osteomyelitis in adults

Artemisinin-based combination therapy for treating uncomplicated malaria

A combination drug of abacavir-lamivudine-zidovudine (Trizivir) for treating HIV infection and AIDS

Garlic for the common cold

Interventions for erythema nodosum leprosum

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the common cold

Oral iron supplementation for preventing or treating anaemia among children in malaria-endemic areas

Therapeutic drug monitoring of antiretrovirals for people with HIV

Antibiotic therapy for Shigella dysentery

Honey for acute cough in children

Anthelmintics for neurocysticercosis

Antiviral treatment for chronic hepatitis C in patients with human immunodeficiency virus

Tolerability of drugs for preventing malaria in travellers

5-FU for genital warts in non-immunocompromised individuals

Rapid viral diagnosis for acute febrile respiratory illness in children

Massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS

Chest physiotherapy for pneumonia in adults

Antifungal therapy in infants and children with invasive fungal infections

Glucocorticoids for acute viral bronchiolitis in infants and young children

Antibiotic treatments for group A streptococcal pharyngitis in adults

Probiotics for treating persistent diarrhoea in children

Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhea

Antimicrobial agents for treating uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women

Early versus delayed refeeding for children with acute diarrhoea

Use of neuraminidase inhibitors in patients with 2009 pandemic influenza (H1N1)

Duration of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill adults

Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy in women with previous preterm birth

Combination antibiotics as a treatment for chronic Chlamydia-induced reactive arthritis

Azithromycin versus penicillin G benzathine for early syphilis

Hepatitis A immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis A

Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for preventing HIV in high-risk individuals

Interventions for cellulitis and erysipelas

Drugs for treating giardiasis

Vaccines for herpes zoster in older adults

Nitrofurantoin for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection during pregnancy

Zinc for the common cold

Treating BCG-induced disease in children

Combined and alternating paracetamol and ibuprofen for febrile children

Antibiotics for preventing complications from acute respiratory infections in children

Behavioral interventions for improving condom use for dual protection

Neuraminidase inhibitors for treating and preventing influenza in healthy adults and children

Corticosteroids for viral myocarditis

Pelargonium sidoides for acute respiratory tract infections

Post-exposure gamma globulin (passive immunisation) for preventing measles

Topical antifungal treatments for tinea cruris and tinea corporis

Vaccines for post-exposure prophylaxis against varicella (chickenpox) in children and adults

Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children

Oral vaccines for preventing cholera

Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria

Viral influenza vaccinations in pregnancy for improving maternal, neonatal and infant health outcomes

Treatments for breast abscesses in breastfeeding women

Antibiotics for treating human brucellosis

Ivermectin versus albendazole or thiabendazole for Strongyloides stercoralis infection

Vaccination for preventing postherpetic neuralgia

Antibiotic treatment for the sexual partners of women with bacterial vaginosis

Screening for genital chlamydia infection

Effectiveness and safety of procalcitonin evaluation for reducing mortality in adults with sepsis

Interventions for the prevention of recurrent erysipelas and cellulitis

Influenza vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in infants and children

Mosquito repellents for malaria prevention

Incidence and risk factors of breast abscess in lactating women

Carbon dioxide laser for anogenital warts

Surgical excision for anogenital warts

Antibiotic eardrops compared to oral antibiotics for tympanostomy tube otorrhoea in children

Əmək gigiyenası
25

Farm safety interventions

Workplace interventions to prevent low back pain

Primary prevention and treatment of work-related carpal tunnel syndrome

Physical conditioning programs for chronic back pain

Workplace interventions for smoking cessation

Exercises for mechanical neck disorders

Interventions to promote the wearing of hearing protection

Antiretroviral post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for occupational HIV exposure

Manual material handling advice and assistive devices for preventing and treating back pain in workers

Interventions for preventing injuries in the construction industry

Interventions for preventing injuries in the agricultural industry

Interventions to improve occupational health in depressed people

Work-related factors and risk of lateral epicondylitis

Work-related factors and risk of medial epicondylitis

Alcohol and drug screening of occupational drivers for preventing injury

Workplace interventions for preventing work disability

Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss - hearing loss prevention programmes

Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss - personal hearing protection

Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss - legislation

Workplace interventions for neck pain in workers

Workplace interventions for occupational asthma

Psychological therapies to facilitate return to work in adults with adjustment disorders

Compression stockings in standing workers

Тəxirəsalınmaz tibbi yardım
19

Alkalinisation for organophosphorus pesticide poisoning

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for acute coronary syndrome

Oximes for acute organophosphate pesticide poisoning

Recompression and adjunctive therapy for decompression illness (DCI)

Outreach and early warning systems (EWS) for the prevention of intensive care admission and death of critically ill adult patients on general hospital wards

Detection of coins ingested by children using a handheld metal detector

Emergency intubation for acutely ill and injured patients

Percutaneous coronary intervention after fibrinolysis

Prehospital 12-lead electrocardiography with advanced notification of emergency department in acute myocardial infarction

CPAP and BiPAP non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema

Transport of patients with decompression illness

Tranexamic acid for acute traumatic injury

Thromboprophylaxis for trauma patients

Nitrates for acute heart failure syndromes

Helicopter emergency medical services for adults with major trauma

Prothrombin complex concentrate for reversal of vitamin K antagonist treatment

Oral direct thrombin inhibitors or oral factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of pulmonary embolism

Şəkillər
1495

Dəri xəstəlikləri -> Atrofik, piqmentar, struktur cəhətdən
86

Necrobiosis lipoidica

Striae atrophiae caused by inappropriate therapy for fungal infecion

Skin atrophy caused by local corticosteroids

Age atrophy with ecchymoses on the back of the hand

Skin atrophy on the eyelids

Solar lentigines on the back of the hands

Melasma

An atrophic, telangiectatic scar caused by ionizing radiation

Vitiligo on the forehead

Scleroderma circumscripta

Eruptive xanthoma

Alopecia areata

Dermatofibroma

Arthritis of serum sickness in the foot

Balanitis circinata

Ulcerative Lichen planus in the lower lip

Solar keratosis on the skin of the nose

Pitted keratolysis on the sole

Xanthelasma on the lower lid

Lichen planus in the inguinal region

Seborrhoeic keratosis on the skin of the upper chest

Sycosis barbae

Subungual viral wart

Repetitive trauma of the big toenail

Onychomycosis mimicking nail psoriasis

Plantar "dry-type" dermatophyte infection

Widespread portwine stain on the skin of the neck

Congenital broad thumb nail

White patches in the nails

Posttraumatic process of the big toe nail

Small bluish patch in the proximal nail caused by trauma

Trauma of the nail (manipulation of the matrix)

Congenital patch on scalp skin without hair

Becker's melanosis on the back

Halo naevus, Sutton's naevus

Intradermal pigment naevus

Pigment naevus on the proximal nail fold in a thumb

Intradermal pigment naevus in an upper eyelid

Atrophy of the skin after corticosteroid injection

Trachyonychia in the fingernails

Nail-patella syndrome (abnormality of the patella)

Nail-patella syndrome (triangular lunula)

Nail-patella syndrome (rudimentary nails)

Onycholytic area caused by repeated minor trauma from shoes

Malignant melanoma

Pressure ulcer

Scleroderma circumscripta

Café au lait spots

Transverse grooves in the nail plate (Beau's lines)

Necrobiosis lipoidica

Alopecia areata

Acanthosis nigricans in the neck

Hypohidrotic ectodermal hypoplasia

Skin atrophy induced by inhaled steroids

Alopecia universalis

Becker's naevus in the shoulder

Hairy Becker's naevus in the shoulder

Scattered Becker's naevus on the back

Poikiloderma of Civatte

Compound naevi

Solar elastosis

Dental fistula in the chin

Age-related changes in the nails

Fistula in the chin

Mongolian spots on the back of an infant

Localized scleroderma in the upper arm

Necrobiosis lipoidica on the leg

Stretch marks on the thigh

Stretch marks on the thigh due to steroid abuse

Neurofibromas

Stretch marks in the armpit

Stretch marks in the groin

Supernumerary nipple

Vitiligo on the scalp

Vitiligo in the armpit

Vitiligo

Vitiligo at the back of the hand

Vitiligo on a forearm

Kraurosis vulvae (lichen sclerosus et atrophicus)

Acanthosis nigricans on the neck

Acanthosis nigricans on the back of the neck

Androgenic alopecia

Eczema in the lower leg due to venous insufficiency

Leg ulcer

Acanthosis nigricans

Pseudoacanthosis nigricans

Digər şəkillər
329

Diagnosis of swollen salivary glands

Selecting anticoagulant therapy in atrial fibrillation

Investigations of an unconscious patient

Measurement of bladder volume

Measurement of prostatic volume

Examination of peripheral pulses with Doppler stethoscope

Quick analyser for quantitative C-reactive protein assay

Acoustic reflectometry to detect middle ear effusion

Investigation of maxillary sinuses by ultrasonography

Investigation of maxillary sinuses by ultrasonography (close view)

Rapid streptococcal antigen detection test

Tympanometry to detect middle ear effusion

Tympanometric findings

Topography of pain around the eye

Aspiration of peritonsillar abscess

Normal auscultation finding

Innocent, vibratory murmur

Innocent vibratory murmur

High-pitched, innocent vibratory murmur

Ejection murmur

Innocent murmur

Low-frequency first-degree innocent murmur

Cardiorespiratory murmur

Hyperkinetic murmur in a young man

Venous hum

Aortic ejection murmur

Bicuspic aortic valve

Asthma wheezing, earlier surgery for coarctation of the aorta

Coarctation of the aorta

Tight aortic coarctation

Aortic stenosis (bicuspic aortic valve)

Aortic stenosis

Aortic stenosis (surgery as a newborn)

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

Pulmonary stenosis

Stenosis of the left pulmonary artery

Tetralogy of Fallot

Artificial stenosis of the pulmonary artery (banding)

Ductus arteriosus in a 2.6-year-old

Ductus arteriosus

Ductus arteriosus in a newborn

Mild-to-moderate perimembranous ventricular septal defect

Fairly large perimembranous VSD

Minimal VSD

Small VSD

Large perimembranous VSD and aortic regurgitation

Large perimembranous VSD and pulmonary hypertension

AVSD and Eisenmenger syndrome

Large ASD

Operated ASD

ASD in an 11-year-old child

Small primum-type ASD and tricuspid regurgitation

Mitral valve prolapse

Mitral valve prolapse and regurgitation

Tricuspid regurgitation

Moderate tricuspid regurgitation

Pulmonary regurgitation (operated tetralogy of Fallot)

S2 split by RBBB

Pulmonary stenosis (operated TGA)

Ebstein's anomaly and tricuspid regurgitation

Ectopic ventricular beats

Mitral valve prosthesis, bigeminy

Aortic stenosis

First aid in poisonings

Combinations of antihypertensive drugs

Skin grafting in venous leg ulcer

Pressure ulcer

Bi- and trifascicular bundle branch blocks

Bundle branch blocks

Long QT syndrome

Cardiac murmurs

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation

Atrial tachycardia

Supraventricular tachycardia

Tachycardia caused by a concealed accessory pathway

Tachycardia

Right ventricle infarction

Urinary stone disease

Gradation of cancer pain management

Treatment of tension pneumothorax

Investigation of knee injury

Investigation of ectopic pregnancy

Cardiac murmur in a child

Middle ear effusion

Investigation of anaemia in a child

ARIA-classification

Reduction of a luxated elbow

Nitrofurantoin-induced lung toxicity

Compression ultrasonography

Evaluating the function of the superior thoracic aperture

Palpation of the temporomandibular joints

Palpation of the insertion of the temporal muscle

Ankle fracture type Weber C

Patrick's test

Test for restriction of motion in the wrists

Dental enamel hypoplasia in APECED

Carcinomatosis of the lungs

Urinalysis in the diagnostics of urinary tract infections

Ultrasonography of a hydatid mole

Carcinoma in the upper lobe of the right lung

Large cell carcinoma in the upper lobe of the left lung

Diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (AP projection)

Diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (lateral projection)

Radius fracture types

Diagnostic classification of acute coronary syndromes

Osteosarcoma in the left humerus

Enchondroma in the metacarpal bone

Food allergy diagnostics

Periostitis in psoriatic arthropathy

Bladder cancer (ultrasonography)

Choice of treatment in psoriasis

Foreign body airway obstruction

Scoliometer

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis of the L5 vertebra

Plastic surgery in the treatment of an open tibial fracture

Post-mortem changes

Rate control in permanent atrial fibrillation

Lobar pneumonia (PA view)

Lobar pneumonia (lateral view)

Tuberculosis in chest x-ray

Tuberculous reinfection in the apex of the right lung

Sarcoidosis with enlarged lymph nodes in chest x-ray (PA view)

Sarcoidosis with enlarged lymph nodes in chest x-ray (lateral view)

Sarcoidosis in chest x-ray

Interstitial oedema in the lungs (PA view)

Interstitial oedema in the lungs (lateral view)

Mesothelioma of the pleura (PA view)

Mesothelioma of the pleura (lateral view)

Pneumothorax after fine-needle biopsy of lung neoplasm

Asbestosis (PA view)

Asbestosis (lateral view)

Clavicle fracture, rib fractures and haemothorax

Osteochondritis dissecans in the knee

Osteochondritis dissecans in the knee (lateral view)

Ductal breast cancer in mammography

Biventricular cardiac pacing system

Pacemaker nomenclature

Eccentric training for the calf muscle-Achilles tendon complex

Dupuytren's contracture

Mandibular deviation in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis

Urethral caruncle

Orbital and zygomatic arch fractures

Postnasal balloon tamponade in epistaxis

Exudative pleurisy

Pleural effusion in a cancer patient

Winged scapula (serratus anterior paralysis)

Nasal polyps

Paget’s disease of bone

Grade IV haemorrhoids

Fracture of the vertebral arch of the axis

U-shaped coaptation plaster splint

Sarmiento's orthosis

Medial fracture of the clavicle

Clavicular fracture, costal fractures and haemothorax

Muscle atrophy of the hand in a patient with ALS

Emphysematous bullae and Morgagni’s hernia

Supraventricular tachycardia

Atrial ectopic beats

Lunatomalacia

Conductive hearing loss in audiometry

Sensorineural hearing loss in audiometry

Treated osteoid osteoma

Giant cell tumour of tibia

Exostosis in the femur

Probability of Lyme borreliosis based on Bayesian analysis

Gouty tophi in the fingers

Heel pain

Severe osteoarthritis of the knee

Osteoarthritis of the knee

Osteoarthritis of the ankle

Secondary osteoarthritis (Charcot joint)

Insertion of an oral airway

Laryngeal mask airway

Laryngeal tube

Streptococcal culture on a Petri dish

The process of smoking cessation in stages

Assessment of short stature

ABO compatibility rule

Weber test

Rinne test

Acute arthritis in the ankle associated with Reiter’s syndrome

Fracture of the greater tubercle of the humerus

Transverse fracture of the humeral diaphysis

Olecranon fracture

Tympanogram types C and A

Glossitis rhomboidea mediana

Furrowed tongue

Le Fort classification of upper jaw fractures

Testing for temperature difference in the knee joints

Testing the internal rotation of the hips

Testing for deficient fisting of the fingers

Testing for hydrops of the knee

Testing for tenderness in the sacroiliac joints

Determining the position of the patella

Patellar dislocation

Nasal polyp

Epiglottitis

Urticaria and arthritis in the foot

Risk of traveller’s diarrhoea by geographic area

Diagnostics of hyponatraemia

Electrical cardioversion: position of the electrodes

Initiation of Class IC antiarrhythmic medication and monitoring of the patient

Dronedarone in the prevention of atrial fibrillation

Osteomyelitis of the metatarsal bone

Typical fracture of the radius

Fracture of the scaphoid bone of the wrist

Normal sinus x-ray finding

Fluid levels in maxillary sinuses

Maxillary sinusitis

Choice of prophylactic medication for atrial fibrillation

Rheumatoid arthritis in the hand

Tibial stress fracture

McBurney's point and the position of the appendix

Barotrauma

Osteoma in the frontal sinus

Mallet fracture (x-ray)

Surgical treatment of a mallet fracture

Diagnosis of hereditary haemochromatosis

Plastic surgical management of ductal breast cancer

Breast reconstruction

Bartholin's duct cyst

Endometrial polyp on hysteroscopy

Classification of uterine myomas according to location

Calcified myoma in x-ray

Myoma in ultrasonography

Marginal placenta praevia

Larva migrans

Cutaneous leishmaniasis

Food hypersensitivity

Wrist x-ray of a rachitic child

Distribution of colorectal cancers

Normal flow-volume spirometry curve

Steam inhalation pipe

Treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis

Median sulcus atrophy of the tongue

Missing frontal sinus in sinus x-ray

Left frontal sinusitis

Fluid level in the frontal sinus

Testing the stability of the elbow joint after reposition

Endometrium after menstruation (ultrasound scan)

Antral follicles (ultrasound scan)

Endometrium in the proliferative phase (ultrasound scan)

Dominant ovarian follicle (ultrasound scan)

Corpus luteum (ultrasound scan)

Endometrium in the secretory phase (ultrasound scan)

Pregnancy week 5 (ultrasound scan)

Pregnancy week 6 (ultrasound scan)

Pregnancy week 7 (ultrasound scan)

Pregnancy week 7: limb buds (ultrasound scan)

Amnion and chorion (ultrasound scan)

Pregnancy week 8 (ultrasound scan)

Missed abortion (abortus inhibitus) - ultrasound scan

Miscarriage in early pregnancy (ultrasound scan)

Cornual pregnancy (ultrasound scan)

Ectopic pregnancy (ultrasound scan)

Endometrioma (ultrasound scan)

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) - ultrasound scan

Endometrial polyp (ultrasound scan)

Endometrial polyp (sonohysterography)

Intramural myomas (ultrasound scan)

Submucosal myoma (ultrasound scan)

Adenomyosis (ultrasound scan)

Hormone releasing IUD (ultrasound scan)

Hydrosalpinx (ultrasound scan)

Measurement of waist circumference

Cleft lip and palate

Opening an airway for resuscitation

AC joint dislocations: Rockwood classification

Non-displaced fracture of the greater tubercle of the humerus

Displaced fracture of the greater tubercle of the humerus

Non-displaced fracture of proximal humerus

Comminuted fracture of the proximal humerus

Chopart’s fracture-dislocation in the foot

Mediastinal Hodgkin lymphoma

Measurement of sitting height

C2 vertebral fracture

Atlas arch fracture

Fracture of the axis (epistropheus)

Fracture of the thoracic spine

Osteoporotic vertebral fractures

Dəri xəstəlikləri -> Dırnaq, saç, piy sekresiya edən, tər vəzisi
132

Chronic paronychia

Rosacea

Trichophyton rubrum infection of the left thumb

Psoriatic onycholysis

Psoriatic nails with subungual hyperkeratosis

Psoriatic nails with onycholysis

Pitting of the nails in psoriasis

Psoriatic finger nails with distal onycholysis

Psoriatic nails with all the common features

Psoriatic nails with all the common features (close-up)

Minor psoriatic changes in the nails

Onychomycosis with marked subungual hyperkeratosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum

A big toe nail infected by a dermatophyte

Onychomycosis of the big toenail

Onychomycosis (Fusarium oxysporum)

Distal subungual onychomycosis in toenails

Trichophyton rubrum infection of the left thumb

Pincer nail, severe over-curvature of the nail

Trachyonychia

Deformity of the toes with accompanying onychogryphosis

Onychogryphosis in big toenails

Injury of the nail matrix

Koilonychia

Lamellar splitting of the fingernail

Paronychia, Beau's lines

Ocychogryphosis

Haematoma under the nail

Clubbed fingers and hippocratic nails in a male patient with COPD

Transverse growth arrest lines in the fingernails

Acute paronychia

Discoid lupus erythematosus on the scalp

Pityriasis amiantacea

Trichiasis before and after cryosurgery

Alopecia areata of the eyelashes

Pseudofolliculitis

Sebaceous cyst at the base of the nose

Fordyce's spots on a mucosal area

Cystic acne on the frontal skin

Acne vulgaris

Steroid-induced acne on the chest

Steroid acne on the skin of the back

Cystic acne

Intradermal naevus in the lower lid

Ingrowing nail

Hand dermatitis causing transverse ridges on the nails

Black discoloration of the nail caused by T. rubrum fungus

Trichophyton rubrum has destroyed most of the big toe nail plate

Distal subungual onychomycosis

Multiple seborrheic keratoses in and around the eyelids

Wide patch of seborrheic keratosis on elastotic skin

Seborrheic keratosis on the frontal skin

Peduncular seborrheic keratoses on the upper eyelid

Seborrheic keratosis mimicking nodular melanoma

Seborrheic keratosis near the inner canthus

Solar keratosis

Hyperkeratotic seborrheic keratosis in the lower eyelid

Psoriasis (lytic lesions) in the fingernails

Sebaceous hyperplasia

Epidermoid cyst (steatome, atherome) on the skin of the back

Multiple milia in the periorbital area

An acne cyst at the base of the nose

Acne

Trachyonychia in the fingernails

Nail psoriasis mimicking proximal subungual onychomycosis

Nodular elastoidosis (Favre - Racoughot)

Green colour in a nail caused by Pseudomonas bacteria infection

Total dystrophic onychomycosis

Exceptionally thick big toenail with fungal infection

Fungal nail infection with black pigmentation

Fungal infection of the fingernails

Distal subungual onychomycosis

Onychomycosis

Nail dystrophy caused by trauma and secondary onychomycosis

Amalgam stains

Alopecia

Paronychial dermatitis

Tinea

Onychomycosis

Acne in a small child

Acrodermatitis continua

Trachyonychia ("twenty nail dystrophy")

APECED: Pitted nail dystrophy

Cystic acne on the chest

Papulopustular acne on the face

Diffuse alopecia areata

Hypohidrotic ectodermal hypoplasia

Nail damage caused by paronychia

Nail lesions caused by paronychia

Koene's tumour in the nail

Comedones in the cheek

Nail damage

Lichen planus in the nails

Lichen planus in the scalp

Acne in a steroid abuser

Loss of hair due to anabolic steroid abuse

Hirsutism caused by anabolic steroid abuse

Excessive hair growth on the face due to steroid abuse

Chronic paronychia

Paronychia as an adverse effect of isotretinoin

Pustules on the chest

Hyperplastic sebaceous glands on the forehead

Trachyonychia in the nails

Traumatic nail changes

Triangular lunula

Washboard nails

”Washboard nail” caused by hand eczema

Psoriatic nail changes and psoriatic arthritis

Psoriatic nail changes

Androgenic alopecia

Papulopustular acne on the face

Cystic acne in a young man

Cystic acne on the back

Nail loosening from the nail bed

Psoriatic nail changes

Fingernails destroyed by lichen planus

Trachyonychia in a patient with alopecia

Median nail dystrophy

Beau’s lines

Koilonychia

Subungual haematoma

Psoriatic nail changes

Trichotillomania

Trichotillomania: close-up

Alopecia areata

Widespread alopecia areata

Dəri xəstəlikləri -> Düyünlü, ödemli, bulyoz, hipertrofik
108

Keloid at the site of a "cosmetic" excision of a small nevus

Keloid scar

Keloid in the auricle

Varicella scars

A red urticaria wheal (hives)

Dermographism

Angio-oedema

Bullous pemphigoid in an elderly man

Dermatitis herpetiformis on the knees

Pyoderma bullosum (Staphylococcal Scalded Skin)

Erythema multiforme

Erythema multiforme on the back of the hand

Lyell's syndrome

Widespread erythema multiforme on the body

Erythema nodosum on the leg of a woman

Psoriasis on the side of the foot

Polyarteritis nodosa cutanea on the skin of the arm

Erythema nodosum migrans on the dorsal surface of the toes

Milker's nodules (paravaccinia)

Milker's nodules with secondary Erythema multiforme reaction

Nodular prurigo

Nodular prurigo on the skin of the back

Nodular prurigo

Pustulosis plantaris on the medial aspect of the plantar skin

Pustulosis plantaris

Rhinophyma

Rosacea on the nose

Juvenile xanthogranuloma

Pyogenic granuloma in the finger

Eccrine cysts in both eyelids of both eyes

Eccrine cyst in the eyelids

Bullosis diabeticorum

Handicapping oedema with secondary eczema (before treatment)

Elephantiasis of both legs

Ringworm at the back of the heel

Hyperkeratosis (Unna-Thost)

Myxoid cyst in a toe

Benign chronic familial pemphigus

Granuloma annulare on the dorsal aspect of the hand

Acne of papulopustular type

Pretibial myxoedema in the hyperthyroid state

Myxoid cyst at the nail fold

Penile pearly papules

Cornu cutaneum on the rim of the ear

Eccrine cyst on the upper eyelid margin

Keloid scar on the upper arm

Dermatitis herpetiformis on the skin of the elbow region

Rhinophyma

Epidermal cyst on the arm

Juvenile xanthogranuloma on the cheek

Rosacea fulminans

Macroglossia in a patient with amyloidosis

Cheilitis granulomatosa on the lower lip

Angiofibromas ("Adenoma sebaceum") on the facial skin

Mollusca contagiosa

Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita

Keratosis pilaris atrophicans faciei

Multiple milia

Cornu cutaneum, a horny prominence

Myxoid cyst in a toe

Multiple seborrheic keratoses around the eye

Cheilitis granulomatosa

Widespread Erythema multiforme

Erythema multiforme on the knees

Basalioma

A myxoid cyst at the level of the proximal nail fold

Rosacea on the central facial area

Rhinophyma

Papulopustular acne on the face

Clavus in the big toe

Comedones in acne

Cylindroma on the nose

Dermographism on the shoulder

Desquamative gingivitis

Keratinization on the knees

Keratinization on the foot

Granuloma annulare on the ankle

Lymphocytic infiltration (Jessner-Kanof) in the cheek

Chilblains (perniosis)

Keloid in a surgical scar in the groin

Keloid scars on the chest

Hyperkeratosis of the heel

Mollusca on the eyelid

Nodular prurigo in the arms

Itch in the mid-back (notalgia)

Rosacea in the upper lip

Pemphigoid on the upper trunk

Piezogenic papules in the heel

Dyshidrotic eczema (pompholyx) in the hand

Pompholyx in both palms

Pompholyx in the thenar of the hand

Pustules on the chest

Pyogenic granuloma in the finger

Rosacea

Ocular symptoms of rosacea

Rosacea

Fulminant rosacea

Subcorneal pustular dermatosis

Steatocystoma in the nose

Urticaria of the hands

Urticarial vasculitis

Dermographism

Granuloma annulare on the ankle

Phytophotodermatitis

Swollen hand of an HAE patient

Swelling around the eye in an HAE patient

Hypertrophic scar at the elbow

Elektrokardioqramma
12

WPW and atrial fibrillation

Myocardial infarction

Recent inferoposterior wall myocardial infarction

Recent posterior wall myocardial infarction

Atrial flutter

ECG findings typical of ventricular tachycardia

Tachycardia types seen on ECG

Electrical cardioversion: position of the electrodes

ECG in an athlete: early repolarization and deviant T wave morphology

ECG in an athlete: heart disease

Biphasic P wave and prolonged PQ interval

Dəri xəstəlikləri -> Eritematoz, papuloskvamoz
306

Allergic hand dermatitis (Primula)

Acute dermatitis on the skin of the neck, caused by Primula obconica

Patchy dermatitis on the female neck

Allergic perioral dermatitis

A patch of subacute dermatitis on the side of the nose

Nickel allergy reaction on the skin of the back

Neomycin allergy

Eczema allergicum

"Strawberry scrotum" -irritation on the scrotal skin

Allergic reaction caused by infiltration analgesia with prilocaine for minor operation

Acute weeping vesicular dermatitis

Hand dermatitis in a patient with atopy

Axillary dermatitis of the toxic type

Interdigital dermatitis

Finger tip dermatitis

Chronic dermatitis of the thumbs

Chronic irritant dermatitis of the hands

Chronic hand dermatitis

Chronic plantar dermatitis

Chronic paronychia

Chronic hand dermatitis

Lichenified atopic dermatitis on the frontal skin

Chronic dermatitis in a finger

Chronic hand dermatitis

Chronic hand dermatitis on the dorsal surface of the fingers

Toxic/Atopic dermatitis in a finger tip

Toxic dermatitis of the hands

Severe distal chronic dermatitis in a fingertip

Finger tip dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis on the dorsal aspect of the hands

Atopic dermatitis in the eyelid region

Angular cheilitis in a child

Angular cheilitis in the elderly

Atopic dermatitis around the mouth

Severe atopic dermatitis around the mouth

Atopic dermatitis

Atopic plantar dermatosis

Skin eruption between the toes caused by atopic dermatitis

"Snowball fingers"

Atopic dermatitis on the skin of the buttocks

Atopic dermatitis on the facial skin of an infant

Atopic dermatitis at the popliteal fossa

Atopic dermatitis in the ankle region of a small child

Atopic dermatitis on the side of the neck

Atopic dermatitis on the shoulder

Primary herpes simplex virus with atopic dermatitis

Widespread atopic dermatitis with secondary bacterial infection

Seborrhoeic dermatitis on the preauricular hairy skin

Seborrhoeic dermatitis on the scrotal skin

Seborrhoeic dermatitis in the nasolabial fold

Seborrhoeic dermatitis behind the ears

Seborrhoeic dermatitis in the nasal fold

Seborrheic dermatitis on the penis

Seborrhoeic dermatitis in the nasolabial area

Seborrhoeic dermatitis on the preauricular and scalp area

Seborrhoeic dermatitis behind the ear

Seborrhoeic dermatitis in hairy scalp

Seborrhoeic dermatitis of the scalp

Seborrhoeic dermatitis around the earlobe

Seborrhoeic dermatitis in the midline region of the back skin

Pityriasis rosea

Pityriasis rosea on the trunk

Pityriasis rosea on the neck (with herald patch)

Crusted, exceptionally florid nummular dermatitis on the back of the hand

Nummular dermatitis on the leg

Weeping nummular eczema on the back of the hand

Nummular dermatitis on the lower extremity

Nummular dermatitis and nodular prurigo

Nummular dermatitis ("infectious dermatitis")

Nummular dermatitis

Periocular dermatitis

Perioral dermatitis

Lichen planus in the ventral side of the wrist

Lichen planus on the lower lip

Lichen planus

Lichen planus on the glans penis

Lichen planus in the armpit

Lichen planus

Lichen planus on the skin of the arm

Lichen planus on the sacral region

Lichen planus in the back of the hand

Lichen planus on the hairy neck skin

Lichen planus on the neck

Psoriasis on palmar skin

Psoriasis in the genitoinguinal region

Psoriasis on the extensor aspect of the arm

A close-up photo of psoriatic scales

Widespread psoriasis, affecting most of the body surface

Plaque type psoriasis on the skin of the back

Psoriasis on the elbow region

Psoriatic lesions on scalp skin

Psoriasis on the face of a young child

Psoriasis vulgaris in a young boy

Psoriasis on the buttocks

Psoriatic nail with onycholysis

Heavy scalp psoriasis

Psoriasis on the scalp

Severe crusting psoriasis of the scalp

Psoriasis inversa in the anal cleft

Sebopsoriasis of the earlobe

Flexural psoriasis in the infra-mammary region

Psoriasis in the big toe

Psoriasis in the scalp area

Stasis dermatitis (Eczema staticum)

Pinch grafting for venous leg ulcer

A long-term venous problem of the leg

Leg ulcer in a diabetic patient

Neurodermatitis on the skin of the leg

Neurodermatitis nuchae

Lichenified dermatitis in the axillary fold

Neurodermatitis (close-up)

Neurodermatitis behind the ankle

Hypertrophic lichen planus in the frontal leg skin

Neurodermatitis

Pustulosis palmoplantaris

Fixed drug eruption

Erythema fixum on the skin of the genitalia

Rosacea

Solar hypersensitivity

Phytophotodermatitis

Fixed drug eruption

Acute dermatitis

Erythrodermic psoriasis

Perioral dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis around the eye

Pruritic lesions on the back of the hand

Annular erythema on the inner aspects of both legs

Scalp psoriasis

Pityriasis lichenoides

Juvenile plantar dermatosis

Pityriasis rosea

Perioral dermatitis

Perioral dermatitis in the periocular region

Psoriasis on the knees

Plaque psoriasis

Psoriatic plaque around the umbilical skin

Lichen planus

Seborrheic keratoses of the eyelids

Chronic paronychia in the fingers

Guttate psoriasis

Wide psoriatic patches in the gluteal region

Perioral dermatitis

Toxic dermatitis on the dorsal aspect of the fingers

Widespread allergic dermatitis around the shoulder region

Dermatosis in the medial aspect of the foot

"Atopic winter foot"

Secondarily infected atopic dermatitis in the popliteal region

An oval plaque of atopic dermatitis near the cubital fossa

Seborrhoeic dermatitis in the axilla

Periocular dermatitis

Acrodermatitis continua (Hallopeau) in the skin of the thumb

Palmar psoriasis

Psoriatic plaques with Auspitz sign

Psoriatic plaque with Auspitz sign

Psoriasis inversa in the navel

Psoriasis (sebopsoriasis) on the skin of the chest

Pigmentation in the leg after prolonged stasis dermatitis

Pustulosis palmaris

Pustulosis palmaris (close-up)

Dystrophic nail in a patient with chronic hand eczema

Chronic polymorphous light eruption on the skin of the arm

Naevus verrucosus on the facial skin

Diaper dermatitis or Candida infection

Atopic dermatitis on the cheek of a small child

Psoriasis on the central skin of the back

Psoriasis on the palms

Psoriasis of the big toes

Nail psoriasis mimicking proximal subungual onychomycosis

Wide plantar psoriasis on the skin of the sole

Erythrodermic, pustular psoriasis on the back

Erythrodermic, pustular psoriasis on the abdomen and chest

"Perinasal dermatitis"

Colophony allergy of a lumberjack

Lichen striatus on the skin of the leg

Atopic dermatitis on the skin of the head and neck

Atopic dermatitis in the antecubital flexure

Seborrheic dermatitis in the axillary fossa

Pityriasis rosea on the chest

Pityriasis rosea on the chest with herald patch on the upper arm

Erythema multiforme on the elbow and upper arm

Erythema multiforme on the dorsal aspect of the hands

Pustular flare on the face caused by iodide medication

Nummular (discoid) dermatitis

Papular acrodermatitis (Gianotti-Crosti syndrome)

Irritant dermatitis

Paronychial dermatitis

Nickel allergy

Contact allergy

Psoriatic plaques

Psoriasis in the penis

Acrodermatitis continua

Pityriasis rosea

Lichen planus

Allergic exanthema caused by carbamazepine

Allergic exanthema

Parvovirus infection

Nummular dermatitis in a child

Infantile atopic dermatitis

Toxic dermatitis on the dorsal aspect of the fingers

Finger tip dermatitis

Nummular eczema on the back of the hand

Scabies on the side of the hand

Insect bite reaction

Pityriasis versicolor on the skin of the upper thorax

Psoriatic nails with all the common features

APECED: Angular cheilitis due to candida

Bird flea bites on the thigh

Atopic eczema on the eyelids

Deer fly bite on the scalp

Atopic eczema on the wrist

Atopic eczema in the fingers

Widespread eczema on the upper trunk

Nummular eczema on the hand

Atopic eczema on the hands

Erythema multiforme

Erythema annulare on the leg

Erythema nodosum in the legs

Toxic erythema in the newborn

Drug exanthema

Seborrhoeic eczema in the face

Seborrhoeic eczema in the gluteal cleft

Stevens-Johnson syndrome

Psoriatic arthropathy with dactylitis (sausage toes)

Psoriatic arthropathy of the hand

Psoriasis on the scalp

Erythrodermic psoriasis in the back

Gianotti-Crosti (close-up)

Gianotti-Crosti syndrome on the cheeks of a child

Gianotti-Crosti syndrome at the elbows

Ichthyosis on the shoulder

Ichthyosis (close-up)

Infectious dermatitis at the ankles

Exanthema caused by amoxicillin

Chronic eczema in the palm of the hand

Keratosis pilaris in the upper arm

Lichen aureus on the ankle

Lichen planus on the leg

Lichen planus on the metatarsus

Lichen planus in the axillary fossa

Lichen planus in the nails

Lichen planus in the scalp

Lichen planus under the breast

Lichen planus on the buccal mucosa

Mucha-Habermann disease

Neurodermatitis in the gluteal cleft

Neurodermatitis on the ankle

Neurodermatitis on the back of the neck

Parapsoriasis on the trunk

Perioral dermatitis in a child

Perioral dermatitis under the nose

Perioral dermatitis at the nose wings

Periocular dermatitis

Dyshidrotic eczema (pompholyx) in the hand

Pompholyx in both palms

Pompholyx in the thenar of the hand

Pityriasis rubra pilaris on the knees

Pityriasis rubra pilaris on the body of a child

Psoriasis behind the ear

Psoriasis between the breasts

Psoriasis in the glans penis

Psoriasis in the sole of foot

Psoriasis in the hands and nails

Palmar psoriasis

Psoriasis on the backs of the hands

Psoriasis in the auricle

Psoriasis on the forehead

Flexural psoriasis in the armpit

Plaque psoriasis

Lichen aureus in the leg

Reticular erythematous mucinosis

Pustular psoriasis in the foot

Seborrhoeic dermatitis in the groin

Erythema multiforme on the palm

Conjunctival irritation in Stevens–Johnson syndrome

Eczema of the legs

Ulerythema ophryogenes

Measles

Sunburn (erythema solare)

Erythema multiforme with cockade lesions

Atopic dermatitis at bend of the elbow

Atopic dermatitis on the back of the thighs

Atopic dermatitis on the root of the thigh

Atopic dermatitis

Nummular dermatitis

Sebopsoriasis behind the ear

Chronic photosensitivity (drug-induced)

Seborrhoeic eczema in the groin

Toxic napkin rash

Irritant dermatitis in the armpit

Seborrhoeic eczema in the scalp

Erythema multiforme on the feet

Contact dermatitis of the hands

Göz şəkilləri
57

Hypertensive retinopathy

Lower temporal branch venous occlusion

Central venous occlusion

Drusens in a patient with nonexudative macular degeneration

Exudative macular degeneration in a 70-year-old woman

Haemorrhage due to macular degeneration

Macular scar formation 2 years after a large haemorrhage

Macular haemorrhage in a patient with servere myopia

Choroidal naevus

Choroidal melanoma

Large choroidal melanoma surrounding the optic disk

Choroidal haemangioma

Toxoplasma retinochoroiditis in a child

Gardner's syndrome

Retinitis pigmentosa

Severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy during pregancy

Diabetic retinopathy: neovascularisation and a microinfarction

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy with neovascularisation

Typical findings of diabetic retinopathy

Successful panphotocoagulation

Panphotocoagulation

Papilloedema caused by high intracranial pressure

Papilloedema caused by papillitis

Optic nerve drusen

Retinoblastoma

Foreign body on the cornea with rust ring

Toxoplasma-induced retinitis

Enlarged optic nerve cup in open-angle glaucoma

Drop-shaped optic nerve cup in open-angle glaucoma

Preseptal cellulitis in a child

Retinal detachment

Conjunctival irritation in Stevens–Johnson syndrome

Quinine blindness

Xerophthalmia

Schirmer test

Schirmer test equipment

Retinoblastoma: leucokoria

Eye redness

Follicular conjunctivitis

Scleritis in rheumatoid arthritis

Episcleritis

Cortical cataract

Nuclear cataract

Cataract (dull red reflex)

Mature cataract

Retinal artery occlusion

Horner's syndrome

Papilloedema

Alkali burn of the cornea

Blunt eye injury

Choroidal tear (blunt eye injury)

Anterior chamber bleeding after ocular contusion

Subconjunctival haemorrhage (suggillation)

Sequela of a retinal vein occlusion

Dəri xəstəlikləri -> Həm neoplastik
160

Basal cell carcinoma on the lower lid

Nodular basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma at the back of the nose

Basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma at the periphery of the lower eyelid

The morpheic type of basal cell carcinoma destructing the ear

Basal cell carcinoma of the superficial type

Basal cell carcinoma under the chin

Superficial basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma on the trunk

Basal cell carcinoma behind the earlobe

Unusual clinical picture of nodular basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma in the inner canthus

Basal cell carcinoma on the wing of the nose

Ulcerating tumour in the lip

Carcinoma squamocellulare on the cheek

Malignant melanoma on the lateral side of the right foot

Malignant melanoma

Malignant melanoma on the heel

Melanoma on the temple

Nodular, thick melanoma in the leg of an elderly lady

Melanoma on the skin of the back

Keratoacanthoma on the scalp

Keratoacanthoma in the auricle

Solar keratosis (SK) on the side of the nose before therapy

Solar keratosis on the side of the nose after therapy

Solar keratosis on the temporal area

Cutaneous horn

Cutaneous horn on the nose

Pigmented solar keratosis on the skin of the nose

Solar cheilitis in the lower lip

Actinic keratosis on the nose

Solar keratosis (cutaneous horn with a broad base) on the nose

Lentigo on the face

Lentigo maligna

Congenital naevus on the leg of a young girl

Naevus spilus

Benign compound-type nevus on the nose

Naevus sebacheus on the scalp area

Halo naevus

Extensive congenital nevus in the arm

Seborrhoeic keratoses on the cheek of an elderly woman

Seborrhoeic keratosis behind the earlobe

Seborrhoeic keratosis in the lower eyelid

Small, stalked seborrhoeic keratoses on the lateral neck

Seborrheoic keratosis in the upper eyelid

Seborrhoeic keratosis on the outer aspect of the foreskin

Large seborrhoeic keratosis

Multiple flat seborrhoeic keratoses

Seborrhoeic keratosis before and after therapy

Senile haemangioma on the temporal skin

Haemangioma of the tongue

An eccrine cyst in the lower eyelid

Extensive basal cell carcinoma around the ear

Melanoma on the upper back

Basal cell carcinoma at the inner canthus

Basal cell carcinoma in the dorsal skin

Melanoma on the upper back

Basal cell carcinoma in preauricular location

Merkel cell carcinoma

Widespread Merkel cell carcinoma with metastases

Squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip

Basal cell carcinoma on the upper lip

Basal cell carcinoma on the skin of the back

Basal cell carcinoma on the upper lip margin

Solar keratosis

Melanoma on the leg

Solitary mastocytoma on the back

Wide naevus sebaceus behind the ear

Keratoacanthoma

Small intradermal naevus on the upper lip

Dermatofibroma

Naevus

Sebaceous naevus on the scalp

Congenital naevus on the skin of the leg

Naevus verrucosus on the facial skin

Superficial basal cell carcinoma on the skin of the shoulder region

Morpheic type of basal cell carcinoma in the vicinity of an eye

Basal cell carcinoma on the nose

Ulcus rodens, ulcerating basal cell carcinoma on the base of the nose

Morpheic type basal cell carcinoma on the side of the nose

Squamous cell carcinoma on the arm

Malignant melanoma of the acral lentiginous type

Malignant melanoma in the central area of the foot

Malignant melanoma on the chest

A small nodular malignant melanoma on the back

Malignant melanoma arising in an intradermal naevus

A superficially spreading melanoma on the chest

Halo naevus

Seborrheic keratosis on the leg

Papilloma in the lacrimal puncta

A T-cell lymphoma on the upper lip

Mammary Paget's disease

Soft fibroma (skin tag)

Verrucous epidermal naevus in the axillary region

Basal cell carcinoma in close proximity to the lacrimal puncta

Multiple seborrheic keratoses around the eye

Lentigo maligna in the cheek

Spindle cell naevus

Malignant melanoma

Basalioma

Superficial basalioma

Solar keratosis

Bowen's disease

T-cell lymphoma of the skin (Mycosis fungoides)

Skin tumour of leukaemia

Keratoacanthoma in the lower lip

Angiokeratoma

Angiokeratoma resembling a melanoma

Basal cell carcinoma on the eyelid

Basal cell carcinoma on the nose

Diffuse basal cell carcinoma on the nose

Basal cell carcinoma in the auricle

Basal cell carcinoma in the auricle (close-up)

Basal cell carcinoma in the lacrimal point

Sclerotic basal cell carcinoma on the nose

Basal cell carcinoma beneath the eye

Basal cell carcinoma behind the ear

Bowen's disease in the forearm

Actinic keratosis on the lip

Epidermoid carcinoma of the tongue in an early phase

Halo naevus on the neck

Nodular melanoma in the forehead

Squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip

Intradermal naevi with long hairs

Junction naevus of the nose

Juvenile xanthogranuloma in the nostril

Actinic keratosis in the upper lip

Keratoacanthoma in the upper lid

Actinic keratosis in a finger

Seborrhoeic keratosis in the armpit area

Actinic keratosis on the nose

Seborrhoeic keratosis in the breast

Koene's tumour in the nail

Seborrhoeic wart behind the ear

Malignant lentigo in the auricle

Swimming pool granuloma in the hand

Junction naevus

Hairy congenital naevus

Small congenital naevus

Congenital naevus

Dermatofibroma in the leg

Papilloma of the nipple

Conjunctival papilloma

Hairy pigmented naevus

Squamous cell carcinoma of the cheek

Seborrhoeic wart in the lower eyelid

Syringocystadenoma behind the ear

Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma

Hanging moles in the neck

Spindle cell naevus on the cheek

Subungual exostosis

Sebaceous naevus on the scalp

Dəri xəstəlikləri -> Mikroblara aid
236

Milker's nodules (paravaccinia)

Insect bite reaction

Insect bite reaction with a bullous lesion

Arbovirus arthritis

Arbovirus arthritis (close-up)

Plantar viral warts

Viral warts on the fingers

A viral wart under the distal nails of the both thumbs

Mollusca contagiosa behind the knees

Plantar wart with typical papilli

Viral wart

Warts in fingers

Wart on the cheek

Condylomata acuminata on preputium

Condylomata accuminata in the anal region

Scabies' furrows

A furrow of scabies mite in the skin of the wrist

Generalised scabies (Scabies norwegica)

Scabies in a young child

Fungal infection in the hands

Tinea cruris, fungal infection of the inguinal region

"Tinea incognito"

Tinea cruris in a male patient

Athlete's foot (Interdigital Mycosis)

Plantar mycosis in the left foot

Tinea pedis in the lateral toe web

A fungal infection caused by T. rubrum on the dorsal surface of the foot

Tinea pedis on the right foot

Tinea corporis (Ringworm)

Tinea corporis

Tinea cruris, ringworm in the inguinal region

Tinea facialis (Trichophyton mentagrophytes)

Tinea corporis, ringworm in the elbow region

Tinea cruris in male patient

Tinea cruris (perineal skin and buttocks)

Tinea cruris

Tinea corporis (Trichophyton rubrum)

Ringworm, tinea corporis

Trichophyton rubrum on the forearm skin

"Dry-type tinea" on plantar skin

Trichophyton rubrum infection of the left thumb

Fungal changes in the nail

Distal subungual onychomycosis

Onychomycosis of a big toe

Onychomycosis in the toenails

Distal - lateral subungual onychomycosis

Pigment in the nail caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection

Distal subungual type of onychomycosis

Thumbnail onychomycosis

Toenail mycosis caused by T. rubrum

Onychomycosis of the right hand

Onychomycosis invading the whole thickness of the nail plate

Gryphotic nails with fungal infection caused by T. rubrum

White superficial onychomycosis

Onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum in fingernails

Fingernail onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton equinum

Onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton equinum after 6 month treatment

Distal subungual onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum

Folliculitis of the axillary region

Secondary infection of dermatitis

Small area pyoderma in a finger

Pyoderma in the skin of the hand

Atopic dermatitis in the flexural region of the arms

Infectious eczema in the legs

Impeco contagiosa in the angle of the mouth

Impetigo contagiosa

Impetigo contagiosa around the nose and mouth

Follicular, epidermolytic infection by Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus aureus infection on the side of a finger

Morbus Ritter, Pemphigus neonatorum

Perianal streptococcal dermatitis

Erysipeloid in the fingers (before treatment)

Erysipeloid in the fingers (after treatment)

Molluscum contagiosum in the leg

Tinea corporis

Staphylococcal impetigo in the axillary region

Pityriasis versicolor on the skin of the chest

Pityriasis versicolor

Pityriasis versicolor on the skin of the upper thorax

Recurrent herpes simplex virus on the sacral region

Eczema herpeticum

HSV infection of the face

Facial Herpes zoster in an elderly woman

Herpes zoster in the left chest area

Herpes zoster in a young child

Recurrent herpes simplex virus infection of the upper lip

Recurrent herpes simplex eruption near the eye

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection on the back of the leg

Severe deep fascitis

Erysipelas

Phthiriasis pubis (pubic lice nit)

Paravaccinia

Secondary syphilis on the soles

Primary syphilis (lues primaria)

Lymphocytoma, induced by Borrelia infection

Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans on the dorsal aspect of the hands

Ixodes ricinus

Varicellae

Subungual warts

Tinea cruris (ringworm) in the inguinal region

Scabies (universal eruption)

Carbuncle caused by Staphylococcus aureus

Varicella lesions (close-up)

Ringworm in the gluteal region

Recurrent herpes simplex eruption on the upper lip

Pyogenic granuloma in the lacrimal papilla region

Plantar wart

A viral wart on the side of a finger

Scabies on the side of the hand

Spotty lesions on the big toenail plate caused by T. rubrum

A small area of pyoderma in the side of a finger

Impetigo contagiosa around the lips mixed with atopic dermatitis

Severe purulent pyoderma in the hand of teenager (close-up)

Severe purulent pyoderma in the hand of teenager

Herpes zoster on the thigh

Chickenpox in an adult

Herpes zoster on the skin of the back

Erythema migrans in the foot caused by Borrelia

Botryomycosis caused by Staphylococcus aureus

Herpes zoster on the skin of the face

Subungual viral wart

Herpes zoster on the chest and shoulder region

Herpes zoster on the upper back and neck

Mollusca contagiosa

Pyodermia on the skin of the hand

Staphylococcal folliculitis in the hairy neck area

Pyogenic granuloma (granuloma telangiectaticum) on a fingertip

Previously damaged nail invaded by fungal growth

Tinea corporis on the forearm

Stasis dermatitis and tinea of the ankle

Chickenpox, lesions on the back

Chickenpox (close-up)

Chickenpox; lesions on the forehead

Chickenpox (close-up view of a vesicle)

Total dystrophic onychomycosis

Exceptionally thick big toenail with fungal infection

Fungal nail infection with black pigmentation

Fungal infection of the fingernails

Distal subungual onychomycosis

Tinea cruris

Onychomycosis

Nail dystrophy caused by trauma and secondary onychomycosis

Severe Herpes zoster on the frontal skin

Eczema herpeticum or Eruptio varicelliformis Kaposi

Eczema herpeticum on the chest

Herpes vesicle on the nose

Tularaemia

Erysipeloid

Erythema migrans

Eosinophilic folliculitis

Genital warts

Papular acrodermatitis (Gianotti-Crosti syndrome)

Eczema herpeticum

Erysipelas

Warts in the nail wall

Wart after cryotherapy

Wart

Molluscum contagiosum on the eyelid

Scabies

Scabies with secondary infection

Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans (ACA)

Arbovirus arthritis (Pogosta disease)

Staphylococcal folliculitis in the hairy neck area

Angular cheilitis in the elderly woman

Wart on the cheek (close-up)

Primary herpes simplex in the tongue

Tularaemia-induced exanthema

Erythema migrans on the thigh

Vulvar candidiasis of a baby

Recurrent Herpes simplex in the face

Folliculitis in the beard region

Furuncle on the abdomen

Gianotti-Crosti (close-up)

Gianotti-Crosti syndrome on the cheeks of a child

Gianotti-Crosti syndrome at the elbows

Candidiasis in the armpit

Herpes simplex around the eye

Herpes vesicles in the finger

Crusted herpes vesicles in the finger

Herpes zoster on the back

Herpes zoster in the pelvic region

Herpes zoster on the buttock

Majocchi granuloma

Mollusca on the eyelid

Swimming pool granuloma in the hand

Pyoderma in the hands

Labial herpes

Herpes eczema in glans penis

Herpes vesicles in the penis

Flat warts on the hand

Syphilides on the sole

Secondary syphilis on the palm

Erysipelas of the auricle

Nits of pubic lice in the pubic hair

Scabies on the penis

Scabies on the hand

Mosaic wart in the ball of the foot

Tinea of the scalp

Tinea of the trunk

Tinea of the groin

Tinea on the buttocks

Trichomycosis axillaris

Lymphangitis associated with tularaemia

Mosaic wart in the ball of the foot

Varicella skin eruption on the forehead

Enteroviral vesicles in the soles

Measles

Condylomata acuminata on the penis

Condylomata acuminata in the anus

Chickenpox in an adult

Enteroviral skin lesions in the feet

Multiple erythema migrans (EM)

Necrotic skin ulcer caused by tularaemia

Exanthema subitum on the foot

Impetigo at the corner of the mouth

Tinea cruris

Severe tinea cruris

Bilateral tinea cruris

Tinea cruris in a female

Erythrasma in the groin

Scabies papules in the scrotum

Labial herpes

Folliculitis in the beard region

Syphilitic roseola in secondary syphilis

Dəri xəstəlikləri -> Müayinələr (tədqiqatlar), terapiya, prosedurlar
7

Tattoo

Skin prick testing

Patch testing

Venous lake in the lower lip (before, during and after freezing)

Sampling a nail for mycological diagnosis

Self-inflicted skin lesions

Dəri xəstəlikləri -> Selikli qişaya aid
36

"Geographic tongue", glossitis migrans transitoria

Lingua geographica, geographic tongue

Lichen planus on buccal mucosa

Lichen planus in the surface of the tongue

Balanitis xerotica obliterans

Mucocele in lower lip

Mucocele in the lower lip

Aphthous stomatitis

Amalgam stains

Balanitis xerotica obliterans

Genital warts

Lingua geographica, geographic tongue

APECED: Oral candidiasis and leukoplakia

Balanitis

Balanitis xerotica obliterans

Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (LSA) on the skin of the foreskin

Erythema multiforme major in the mouth

Desquamative gingivitis

Oral manifestation of discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE)

Erythroplakia

Leucoplakia

Lichen planus on the buccal mucosa

Pigment deposits in the gingivae

Hairy tongue

Glossitis rhomboidea mediana

Furrowed tongue

Balanitis circinata

Median sulcus atrophy of the tongue

Atrophic glossitis (smooth tongue)

Median rhomboid glossitis

Atrophic glossitis

Healed atrophic glossitis

Median rhomboid glossitis

Pseudomembranous candidiasis in the mouth

Lingual varices

Mucosal pemphigoid in the gum

Dəri xəstəlikləri -> Vaskulyar, hematoloji, sistem
86

Angio-oedema

Discoid lupus erythematosus on the scalp

Discoid lupus erythematosus

Tuberous xanthoma in the Achilles tendon region

Xanthelasma in the eyelids

Diffuse plain xanthoma

Diffuse plain xanthoma (close-up)

Purpura pigmentosa in the lower leg

Purpuric lesions in leukocytoclastic vasculitis

A large capillary haemangioma in the genital region

Spider angioma

Venous lake in the upper lip

Erythema induratum on the calf

Sarcoidosis on facial skin

Primary amyloidosis in the upper eyelids

Rheumatic leg ulcer

Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (Mucha- Haberman)

Glucagonoma syndrome (face)

Glucagonoma syndrome (legs)

Glucagonoma syndrome (buttocks)

Fiddler's neck

Ephelides (freckles)

Superficial network of visible minor venectasia

Arteriosclerosis obliterans (ASO)

Remnants of a capillary haemangioma

Spider angioma on the back of the nose

Spider angioma after treatment

Venous lake in the lower lip

Haemangioma on the lateral border of the tongue

Vascular malformation

Venous lake

Venous ulcer on the leg skin

Haemangioma in the skin of a nostril

Stasis dermatitis in the leg

Macroglossia in a patient with amyloidosis

Stasis purpura on the leg of a male patient

Purpura on the ankle

Naevus flammeus on the skin of the face

Cherry angioma on the skin of the chest

Hemangioma

Erythema induratum at the back side of the leg

Sarcoidosis in a scar

Naevus flammeus on the facial skin

Hemangioma of glans penis

Stasis dermatitis and tinea of the ankle

Sarcoidosis on the facial skin

Skin grafting in venous leg ulcer

Discoid lupus erythematosus

Paronychial dermatitis

Vasculitis leucocytoclastica

Scleroderma circumscripta

Diffuse scleroderma

Skin symptoms in SLE

Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus

Xanthelasma

Capillary or cavernous haemangioma

Henoch-Schönlein purpura in the feet

Stasis dermatitis

Bruising in the sole of the foot

Decubitus ulcer on the heel

Buerger's disease in fingers

Buerger's disease in the penis

Elephantiasis in the leg

Chronic ulcer in the leg

Haemangioma

Haemangioma on the chest

Haemangioma in the upper arm

Henoch-Schönlein purpura in the buttocks

Henoch-Schönlein purpura in the legs

Henoch-Schönlein purpura in the foot

Dermatitis herpetiformis on the buttocks

Skin changes in a connective tissue disease

Flame naevus in the forearm of a child

Panniculitis in the back of the hand

Pigmented purpuric dermatitis in the legs

Purpura in the foot

Butterfly rash

Birthmark in the back of the neck

Scar sarcoidosis

Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus

Leg ulcer at medial ankle

Leg ulcer

Urticarial rash and arthritis in a child

Discoid lupus erythematosus in the scalp

Porphyria cutanea tarda on the backs of the hands

Audionümunələr
77

Ağciyərlərin auskultasiyası
11

Bronchiectasia

Fibrotising alveolitis associated with rheumatoid arthritis

Fibrotising alveolitis

Silicosis

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Advanced asbestosis changes

Advanced cardiac insufficiency

Acute stage of pneumonia

Recovery from pneumonia

Bilateral vocal cord paralysis

Wheezing of asthma

Ürəyin auskultasiyası
66

Physiological ventricular vibration murmur

Physiological ejection murmur in the pulmonary area

Physiological sound of ejection

Physiological ejection murmur of the aorta

Venous hum

Muscular VSD (ventricular septal defect)

Perimembranic VSD (ventricular septal defect) beneath the tricuspid valve

Perimembranic subaortal VSD (ventricular septal defect)

ASD (atrial septal defect) secundum

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Valvular aortic stenosis

Bicuspid aortic valve

Valvular pulmonic stenosis

Mitral regurgitation

Tricuspid regurgitation

Normal auscultation finding

Innocent, vibratory murmur

Innocent vibratory murmur

High-pitched, innocent vibratory murmur

Ejection murmur

Innocent murmur

Low-frequency first-degree innocent murmur

Cardiorespiratory murmur

Hyperkinetic murmur in a young man

Venous hum

Aortic ejection murmur

Bicuspic aortic valve

Asthma wheezing, earlier surgery for coarctation of the aorta

Coarctation of the aorta

Tight aortic coarctation

Aortic stenosis (bicuspic aortic valve)

Aortic stenosis

Aortic stenosis (surgery as a newborn)

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

Pulmonary stenosis

Stenosis of the left pulmonary artery

Tetralogy of Fallot

Artificial stenosis of the pulmonary artery (banding)

Ductus arteriosus in a 2.6-year-old

Ductus arteriosus

Ductus arteriosus in a newborn

Mild-to-moderate perimembranous ventricular septal defect

Fairly large perimembranous VSD

Minimal VSD

Small VSD

Large perimembranous VSD and aortic regurgitation

Large perimembranous VSD and pulmonary hypertension

AVSD and Eisenmenger syndrome

Large ASD

Operated ASD

ASD in an 11-year-old child

Small primum-type ASD and tricuspid regurgitation

Mitral valve prolapse

Mitral valve prolapse and regurgitation

Tricuspid regurgitation

Moderate tricuspid regurgitation

Pulmonary regurgitation (operated tetralogy of Fallot)

S2 split by RBBB

Pulmonary stenosis (operated TGA)

Ebstein\'s anomaly and tricuspid regurgitation

Ectopic ventricular beats

Mitral valve prosthesis, bigeminy

Aortic stenosis

Videolar
83

Verilənlər bazası videosu

Ağciyər xəstəlikləri
1

Thoracentesis

Cərrahiyyə
14

Aspiration of postmastectomy seroma

Lateral edge resection and phenolization for ingrowing toenail

Removing clavus with scalpel from diabetic foot ulcer

Excision of an epidermal cyst from the earlobe

Temporal artery biopsy

Excision of an epidermal cyst

Aspiration of haemarthrosis (elbow)

PEG tube replacement

Removal of ascites using an infusion cannula

Excision of skin tags

Removal of ascites

Bacterial prepatellar bursitis

Ganglion in the wrist (ultrasonography)

Tophaceous gout

Dermatologiya
5

Curettage of seborrhoeic keratosis

Scabies mite

Curettage of large seborrhoeic keratosis behind the ear

Lateral edge resection and phenolization for ingrowing toenail

Excision of skin tags

Endokrinologiya
1

Thyroid cyst (ultrasonography)

Endoskopiya
2

Diverticular disease of the colon

Endoscopic removal of colon polyp

Ginekologiya
2

Insertion of ring pessary for uterine prolapse

Cyst in vaginal ultrasonography

Hematologiya
2

Bone marrow aspiration from sternum

Bone marrow aspiration from the posterior iliac crest

İnyeksiyalar
13

Injection for acute attack of gout

Injection for flexor tenosynovitis

Dorsal tenosynovitis of the wrist in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis

Flexor tenosynovitis in rheumatoid arthritis

Restricted motion of the wrist and injection in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis

Restricted motion of the shoulder; intra-articular injection

Aseptic bursitis of the elbow

Steroid injection for achilles tendinopathy

Steroid injection for retrocalcanear bursitis

Injection of goserelin implant

Injection for trigger finger

Inserting an infusion needle into a peripheral vein

Glucocorticoid injection into MTP joint of the big toe in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis

Klinik müayinə nəticələri
22

Examining finger flexion in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis

Measurement of ankle pressure

Normal pulse sounds at pen Doppler examination

Restricted range of motion of the hip caused by osteoarthritis

Obstructive bronchitis in a child: intercostal retraction

Diagnosis of rib fracture and intercostal nerve block

Peroneal palsy in a patient with lumbar disc prolapse

Rupture of biceps tendon (the Popeye muscle)

Flexor tenosynovitis in rheumatoid arthritis

Assessing range of motion of the knee

Restricted motion of the wrist and injection in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis

Restricted motion of the shoulder; intra-articular injection

Superficial venous insufficiency (pen doppler examination)

Detecting hydrops of the knee

Aseptic bursitis of the elbow

Septic bursitis of the elbow - aspiration for bacterial culture

Injection for trigger finger

Tremor and rigidity in Parkinson's disease

Total rupture of achilles tendon: clinical examination and ultrasonography

Examining the integrity of tendons in palmar hand injury

Mononucleosis and splenomegaly

Large thyroid cyst

Nevrologiya
1

Tremor and rigidity in Parkinson's disease

Otorinolarinqologiya
5

Cauterization of bleeding vessel in epistaxis

Preparation of a silver nitrate pearl for treating epistaxis

Maxillary sinus ultrasonography

Replacement of tracheostomy cannule

Mononucleosis and splenomegaly

Pediatriya
2

Urine aspiration sampling in a child

Obstructive bronchitis in a child: intercostal retraction

Proktologiya
2

Rubber band ligation for haemorrhoids using a suction instrument

Thrombosed haemorrhoid (anal haematoma)

Prosedurlara hazırlıq
3

Marking the site for puncture

Determining the direction of skin folds before minor surgery

Preparation of a silver nitrate pearl for treating epistaxis

Qastroenterologiya
4

Diverticular disease of the colon

Endoscopic removal of colon polyp

Helicobacter pylori quick urease test

PEG tube replacement

Travmatologiya
5

Reposition of nursemaid´s elbow

Diagnosis of rib fracture and intercostal nerve block

Rupture of biceps tendon (the Popeye muscle)

Total rupture of achilles tendon: clinical examination and ultrasonography

Examining the integrity of tendons in palmar hand injury

Ultrasəs müayinəsi
24

Compression ultrasonography of veins

Fluid in the biceps tendon sheath

Measurement of ankle pressure

Hydronephrosis and hydroureter

Residual urine volume (ultrasonography)

Normal pulse sounds at pen Doppler examination

Maxillary sinus ultrasonography

Deep venous thrombosis (compression ultrasonography)

Very large prostate (ultrasonography)

Prostatic volume estimation (ultrasonography)

Thyroid cyst (ultrasonography)

Superficial thrombophlebitis (ultrasonography)

Cholelithiasis

Cholelithiasis: gallbladder full of gallstones (ultrasonography)

Superficial venous insufficiency (pen doppler examination)

Steroid injection for achilles tendinopathy

Steroid injection for retrocalcanear bursitis

Aspiration of haemarthrosis (elbow)

Deep venous thrombosis in femoral vein (compression ultrasonography)

Total rupture of achilles tendon: clinical examination and ultrasonography

Mononucleosis and splenomegaly

Aspiration of scrotal abscess

Large thyroid cyst

Ganglion in the wrist (ultrasonography)

Urologiya
10

Sclerotherapy for hydrocoele

Suprapubic cystostomy

Hydronephrosis and hydroureter

Residual urine volume (ultrasonography)

Urine aspiration sampling in a child

Very large prostate (ultrasonography)

Prostatic volume estimation (ultrasonography)

Replacing a cystostomy catheter using a guide wire

Ultrasonography and sclerotherapy of hydrocoele

Aspiration of scrotal abscess

Proqramlar
14

Body mass index (ISO-BMI) calculator for children

Body surface area (BSA) calculator

Brief orthostatic test

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)

Ejection fraction

Free testosterone (Anderson’s formula)

GFR calculator

International prostate symptom score (IPSS)

LDL

PEF calculator