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Skin biopsy: indications and technique – Related resources

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Skin biopsy: indications and technique – Related resources

06.02.2013 • Sonuncu dəyişiklik 04.04.2011
This article is created and updated by the EBMG Editorial Team



EBM Təlimatları sübutların xülasəsi
Təqdimatın sübut səviyyəsi və gücü: EBM Təlimatlarının dəlillər xülasəsində kriteriya və ifadələr

Public health policy on screening for cancer
Alkoqol və ya narkotik istifadəçilərinə qayğı

Mikoplazma pneumoniae infeksiyaları
İnfluenza
Exinokokkoz
Tularemiya
Kəskin ürək çatışmazlığı və Pulmoner ödem
Ağciyərlərin funksional testləri
Dispnoye (təngənəfəslik)
Hiperventilyasiya
Qanlı öskürək / hemoptizis
Tənəffüs çatışmazlığı
Astma: simptomlar və diaqnoz
Astmanın uzunmüddətli menecmenti
Astmanın kəskin şiddətlənməsinin müalicəsi
Pnevmoniya
Ağciyərlərin xroniki obstruktiv xəstəliyi (AXOX)
Bronxoektaziya xəstəliyi
Vərəm infeksiyasına məruz qalma
Ambulator tibbi xidmətdə vərəm əleyhinə dərman vasitələri
Qeyri-tipik mikobakteria infeksiyaları
Kəskin bronxit
Plevral effuziyalar və torakosentez
Ağciyər xərçəngi
Pnevmotoraks
Sarkoidoz
Idiopatik pulmonar fibroz
Allergik alveolit
Eozinofilik pnevmoniya
Tənəffüs yollarında yad cisim
Tənəffüs yollarının xarici faktorlarla törədilmiş kəskin reaksiyaları
Yetkinlərdə yuxu apneası
Təyyarə ilə səyahət və xəstəlik
Ağızda pis qoxu
Atopiyanın tədqiqi
Allergiyaya xas olan immunoterapiya
Əməliyyatdan əvvəl qiymətləndirmə
Qan qazlarının analizi və turşu-qələvi balansı
Nəbz oksimetriyası
Uşaqlarda nəfəs almada çətinlik
Uşaqlarda ağır hava yolu obstruksiyasının və astma şiddətlənməsinin müalicəsi
Uşaqlarda bronxial astmanın diaqnostikası və müalicəsi
Uşaqda xroniki öskürək
Göyöskürək
Uşaqlarda pnevmoniya
Mikrob əleyhinə (antimikrob) terapiyaya dair təlimat
Qeyri-steroid iltihab əleyhinə dərmanların təhlükəsiz istifadəsi (NSAID)
Siqaret çəkməyin ən çox yayılmış sağlamlıq riskləri
Döş qəfəsinin rentgenoqrafiyası nəticələrinin interpretasiyası
Çirklənmiş hava mühitinin sağlamlığa olan zərərli təsirləri
Nəmdən zərər görmüş binalarda nəmə məruz qalmanın qiymətləndirilməsi
Kistik fibroz (KF)
MERS və digər Coronavirus infeksiyaları

Sterilizasiya

Makrositoz (artmış MCV)
Nevroloji pozğunluqlar və alkohol
Alkoqol və narkotik asılılıq ilə tanışlıq
Alkoqol və ya narkotik istifadəçilərinə qayğı
Brief interventions for risky use of alcohol
Alkoqol asılılığında istifadə olunan dərmanlar
Alkoqol abstinensiyasının müalicəsi
Monitoring a child of a substance-abusing mother
İkili diaqnoz (psixi xəstəlik və psixoaktiv maddədən sui-istifadə)

Astma: simptomlar və diaqnoz
Astmanın kəskin şiddətlənməsinin müalicəsi
Allergik alveolit
Eozinofilik pnevmoniya
Dermatologiyada istifadə edilən diaqnostik testlər
Əllərin dermatiti
Allergik kontakt dermatit
Atopiyanın tədqiqi
Dərmanlara qarşı yüksək həssaslıq
Uşaqlarda qidaya qarşı allergiya və hiperhəssaslıq
İrsi angioödem (İAÖ) və AÇF inqibitoru ilə bağlı angioödem
Anafilaksiya
Allergiyaya xas olan immunoterapiya
Uşaqlarda ağır hava yolu obstruksiyasının və astma şiddətlənməsinin müalicəsi
Uşaqlarda bronxial astmanın diaqnostikası və müalicəsi
Uşaqda xroniki öskürək
İnək südünə qarşı allergiya
Uşaqlarda atopik dermatit : kliniki mənzərə, diaqnoz və müalicə.
Uşaqda qaşınma
Kontakt linza istifadəçilərində rast gəlinən göz problemləri
Konyunktivit
Burun tutqunluğu
Allergik rinit
Qapalı yerlərdəki havanın çirklənməsi
Nəmdən zərər görmüş binalarda nəmə məruz qalmanın qiymətləndirilməsi
Yetkinlərdə qida allergiyası
Uşaqlarda allergik rinit
Angioödem

Tənəffüs çatışmazlığı
Astmanın kəskin şiddətlənməsinin müalicəsi
Tənəffüs yollarında yad cisim
Anafilaksiya
Qanın köçürülməsi: göstərişlər, idarəetmə və kənar təsirləri
Təcili hallarda tənəffüs orqanlarının keçiriciliyinin bərpa edilməsi
Ürək-ağciyər reanimasiyası (ÜAR)
Əməliyyatdan əvvəl qiymətləndirmə
Qan qazlarının analizi və turşu-qələvi balansı
Nəbz oksimetriyası
Kəskin istivurma xəstəliyi
Resuscitation in accidental hypothermia
Hiponatremiya
Gürzə (Vipera berus-Adi gürzə) sancması
Xroniki ağrı
Karbon monooksid ilə zəhərlənmə
Hiperbarik Oksigen Terapiyası (HBOT)
Beyin ölümü

Tinnitus
Eşitmə qüsurunun texniki reabilitasiyası
Audioqram və ağıreşitmənin şərhi

Səyyahətçilərin yoluxucu xəstəliklərə tutulmasının profilaktikası
Vaksinasiyalar

Çoxsaylı-dərman rezistentliyi olan xəstəxana bakteriyaları
Tetanus
Diaqnostik koronar angiografiya
Aorta anevrizması və disseksiyası
Aorta qapağının dəyişdirilməsi; xəstənin vəziyyətinin təqib edilməsi
Baldır ağrıları
Aşağı ərtrafların işemiyası
Diaqnostikada Doppleroqrafik steteskopiya
Xolesterol embolizasiyası
Ayaq xoralarının müalicəsi
Deep vein thrombosis
Venoz tromboembolizmin profilaktikası
Ağciyər xərçəngi
Pnevmotoraks
Dovşan dodaqlılıq və qurd ağızlılıq
Gicgah - çənə oynağının çıxığı
Dişlərin malokkluziyası
Dental traumas
Böyüklərdə qeyri - iradi çəki itkisi
Disfagiya və İsterik boğulma (lat. globus pharyngeus)
Qastro-ezofageal reflüks xəstəliyi
Ürəkbulanma və qusma
Böyük şəxsdə uzanmış ishal
Qanlı qusma (Hematemezis)
Rektal qanaxması olan pasiyentin müayinəsi
Bağırsaq qanaxmasına səbəb olan xəstəliklər
Melena
Nəcisi saxlaya bilməmək
Böyüklərdə qəbizlik Obstipation in the adult
Funksional bağırsaq pozğunluqları və qıcıqlanan bağırsaq sindromu (QBS)
Böyüklərdə kəskin qarın sindromu
Dispepsiya
Peptik xora xəstəliyi, Helikobakter pilori infeksiyası və xroniki qastrit
Kolonoskopiya və sigmoidoskopiya
Böyüklərdə yırtıq
Xoralı kolit
Divertikulitlər və divertikuloz
Bağırsaq obstruksiyası, paralitik bağırsaq keçməməzliyi və psevdo obstruksiya
Kolorektal xərçəngin skrininqi və profilaktikası
Anus nahiyəsinin ağrıları
Babasil
Anal çat
Anal qaşınma
Çanaq dibinin mialgiyası (Syndroma pelvis spastica)
Anal abses
Kəskin pankreatit
Xroniki pankreatit
Mədəaltı vəzi karsinoması
İkterik pasiyentlər
Autoimmun hepatit
Birincili biliar xolangit
Öd daşı xəstəliyi
Birincili sklerozlaşan xolangit
Böyrək sistləri
İlkin tibbi yardımda orqan transplantasiyasını qəbul edən şəxs
Sidik ifrazının çətinləşməsi
Sidik saxlama
Qadınlarda enurez (seyri-iradi sidik ifrazı)
Hematuriya
Sidik daşları
Sidik kisəsi tamponadası (sidik kisəsində qan laxtaları)
Sidik kisəsinin kateterizasiyası və qasıqüstü sistostomiya
Haematospermia
Kəskin bakterial prostatit
Xronik prostatit
Prostat vəzinin xoşxassəli şişi
Prostat Xərçəngi
Sidik kisəsi xərçəngi
Xayalıq ağrısı
Xayalığın böyüməsi və ya xayalıqda palpasiya edilə bilən kütlə
Peyroni xəstəliyi (bərkimiş penisin şişinin plastikası)
Keloid
Bədxassəli epidermal dəri şişləri (bazal hüceyrə karsinoması və yastı hüceyrə karsinoması)
Yataq yarasının profilaktikası və müalicəsi
Paronixiya və ətə batmış ayaq barmağı dırnağı
Sarkomalar
Palliativ müalicə
Əməliyyatdan əvvəl qiymətləndirmə
Amputasiya edilmiş sonluğun və ya bədənin bir hissəsinin replantasiyası (bitişdirilməsi)
Travmatik sınıqlar
Aşağı ətraf sınıqlarının immobilizəedici sarğılarla müalicəsi
Bazu sümüyü və said sümüklərinin sınıqları
Çiyin dislokasiyası
Akromioklavikulyar oynağın çıxığı
Dırnaqaltı hematoma
Ayaq sınıqları
Bud-çanaq oynağının və bud sümüyünün sınıqları
Baldır sümüklərinin sınıqları
Diz zədələnmələri
Diz qapağının çıxığı
Diz oynağı sınıqları
Aşıq-baldır oynağı bağlarının gərilməsi
Aşıq - baldır oynağı sınıqları
Baş beyin əzilməsi (kontuziya)
Minimal və yüngül beyin zədələnməsi
Kəllə və beyin travması
Kəllədaxili travmatik hematomalar(kapilyar partlamaları)
Üz skleti sümüklərinin sınıqları
Əzələ zədələnmələri
Dişləmə nəticəsində yaranmış yaralar
Yanıq zədələri
Electrical injuries
Donvurma
Rabdomioliz
Plastik cərrahiyyə üçün göstərişlər
Plastik cərrahiyyə tələb edilən zədələnmələr
Osteosintezin postoperativ müalicəsi və osteosintez materialının xaric edilməsinə göstərişlər
Osteoartrit
Artroplastika (endoprotezləşmə) əməliyyatından sonra ağırlaşmalar
Torakal çıxış sindromu
Qanadabənzər kürək sümüyü (scapula alata)
Bazu (çiyin) oynağının müayinəsi
Çiynin rotator manjetinin pozğunluqları
Bazunun ikibaşlı əzələsi vətərinin pozğunluqları
Lateral və medial dirsək epikondiliti
De Quervain xəstəliyi və bilək və bazu önünün digər tendinitləri
Qanqlion
Karpal tunel sindromu (KTS)
Dupuytren kontrakturası
Osteokondropatiya (Kienböck's xəstəliyi)
Qasıq ağrısı
Sağrıda və bud-çanaq oynağında ağrı
Sümük şişləri
Dizdə ağrı
Patellar (diz qapağı) xondromalasiya
Menisk yırtıqları
Dizdə kəsici Osteoxondrit
Beyker kistası
Əzələ kompartment sindromu
Axilles vətərinin (lat. tendo Achillis) tendinopatiyası və vətər yırtıqları
Daban ağrısı
Halluks Valqus
Aşağı ətrafların amputasiyası: postoperativ müalicə və reabilitasiya
Bel ağrısı
Bel kanal darlığı
Oynaq iltihabı olan xəstələrin ilkin səhiyyə xidməti səviyyəsində klinik müayinəsi
Kompleks regional ağrı sindromu (KRAS) - Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)
Falls of the elderly
Yaşlılarda qeyri-iradi sidik ifrazı
Diyabetik ayağın müalicəsi
Qarnın aşağı nahiyyəsində ginekoloji mənşəlli ağrılar
Süd vəzilərinin klinik müayinəsi: düyün, ağrı və xoşxassəli dəyişikliklər
Breast cancer
Gynaecological prolapses
Ectopic pregnancy
Bud-çanaq oynağının anadangəlmə çıxığı
Uşaqlarda struktur anomaliyaları
Uşaqlarda kəskin abdominal simptomlar
Uşaqlarda residivləşən qarın ağrıları
Uşağın həzm traktında yad cisim
Uşaqlarda bud - çanaq oynağı nahiyəsində ağrı
Böyüyən uşaqlarda diz problemləri
Uşaqda bel ağrısı
Uşaqlarda sınıqlar
Uşaqlarda oynaq və diz bağı zədələri
Uşaqlarda baş və yüngül beyin zədələri
Uşaqlarda visseral travma
Sinirlərin gərginləşməsi və sıxılması pozuntuları
Radikulopatiya
Periferik Üz İflici
Travmatik beyin zədələnməsinin nəticələri
Onurğa beyni zədələri
Qulaq seyvanının zədələnmələri
Burun sınıqları
Boyunda şişkinlik
Qeyri-steroid iltihab əleyhinə dərmanların təhlükəsiz istifadəsi (NSAID)
Səthi venoz tromboflebit
Dirsək oynağının çıxığı
Qabırğaların və çanağın sınıqları
Onurğa sütununun sınıqları
Körpücük və kürək sümüklərinin sınıqları
Aşağı ətraflarda venoz çatışmazlıq
Pilonidal sinus
Melanoma
Bariatrik cərrahiyyə (mədə kiçiltmə əməliyyatı)
Kron xəstəliyi

Baldır ağrıları
Aşağı ərtrafların işemiyası
Diaqnostikada Doppleroqrafik steteskopiya
Xolesterol embolizasiyası
Deep vein thrombosis
Venoz tromboembolizmin profilaktikası
Torakal çıxış sindromu
Səthi venoz tromboflebit
Aşağı ətraflarda venoz çatışmazlıq

Böyüklərdə uzunmüddətli qızdırma
İmmunosuppressiyalı və xərçəng pasiyentlərində infeksiyalar
Septisemiya
Faringit və tonzillit
Çoxsaylı-dərman rezistentliyi olan xəstəxana bakteriyaları
Mononukleoz
İnfluenza
Bizquyruq (enterobioz)
Askaridoz
Lentşəkilli qurd xəstəliyi
Trixinelloz
Exinokokkoz
Toksoplazmoz
Giardioz
Kriptosporidioz
Listerioz
Tetanus
Tularemiya
Laym xəstəliyi (Gənə borreliozu)
Difteriya
Eriziipeloid (donuz qızılyeli)
Yersinioz
Epidemik nefropatiya (EN)
Poqosta xəstəliyi
Quduzluğa yoluxma şübhəsi
İsti iqlimdə bakterial xəstəliklər
İsti iqlimlərdə virus xəstəlikləri
Səyyahətçilərin yoluxucu xəstəliklərə tutulmasının profilaktikası
Malyariyanın diaqnostika və müalicəsi
İş zamanı qan və bədən sekresiyalarına məruzqalma
Vaksinasiyalar
Yetkin insanların EKQ-nin oxunması
EKQ-də sol mədəcik hipertrofiyasının müəyyən edilməsi
Ambulator EKQ monitorinqi
Exokardioqrafiya ambulator prosedur kimi
Bayılma: səbəbləri və müayinələr
Aritmiyanın simptomları və aritmiyalı xəstənin müayinəsi
Sinus taxikardiyası
Mədəciküstü ekstrasistolalar
Mədəciküstü taxikardiya (MÜT)
Bradikardiya
Burun boşluğu iltihabı sindromu
Ektopik mədəcik ritmləri (Mədəcik ekstrasistoliyası)
Ventricular tachycardia
Geniş, kompleks taxikardiyanın differensial diaqnostikası
Hipertoniya: müayinələr və müalicənin başlanması
Hipertenziya üçün dərman müalicəsi
İkincili arterial hipertenziya
Diaqnostik koronar angiografiya
Aorta anevrizması və disseksiyası
Xroniki ürək çatışmazlığı
Kəskin ürək çatışmazlığı və Pulmoner ödem
Miokardit
Bakterial endokarditin profilaktikası
Dilate kardiomiopatiya
Hipertrofik Kardiomiopatiya
Süni ritm aparıcıları (Pacemaker) və onun funksiyasına nəzarət
Aorta qapağının dəyişdirilməsi; xəstənin vəziyyətinin təqib edilməsi
Pulmoner qan təzyiqinin artması: ağciyər arteriyalarında yüksək təzyiq və xroniki tromboembolik pulmoner hipertenziya
Ayaq ödemi
Baldır ağrıları
Aşağı ərtrafların işemiyası
Diaqnostikada Doppleroqrafik steteskopiya
Xolesterol embolizasiyası
Ayaq xoralarının müalicəsi
Trombofiliyanın laborator qiymətləndirilməsi
Deep vein thrombosis
Venoz tromboembolizmin profilaktikası
Varfarin terapiyası
Yuxarı ətrafın vibrasiya sindromu (vibrasiya mənşəli ağ barmaqlar sindromu)
Dispnoye (təngənəfəslik)
Hiperventilyasiya
Tənəffüs çatışmazlığı
Pnevmoniya
Ambulator tibbi xidmətdə vərəm əleyhinə dərman vasitələri
Qeyri-tipik mikobakteria infeksiyaları
Kəskin bronxit
Plevral effuziyalar və torakosentez
Sarkoidoz
Ağızda pis qoxu
Böyüklərdə qeyri - iradi çəki itkisi
Qida zəhərlənməsi
Qastro-ezofageal reflüks xəstəliyi
Dəniz xəstəliyi (hərəki ürəkbulanma)
Ürəkbulanma və qusma
Clostridium difficile ishalı
Mikrob mənşəlli ishalla müşayiət olunan xəstəliklər
Böyük şəxsdə uzanmış ishal
Qanlı qusma (Hematemezis)
Rektal qanaxması olan pasiyentin müayinəsi
Bağırsaq qanaxmasına səbəb olan xəstəliklər
Nəcisi saxlaya bilməmək
Böyüklərdə qəbizlik Obstipation in the adult
Funksional bağırsaq pozğunluqları və qıcıqlanan bağırsaq sindromu (QBS)
Dispepsiya
Peptik xora xəstəliyi, Helikobakter pilori infeksiyası və xroniki qastrit
Kolonoskopiya və sigmoidoskopiya
Seliakiya xəstəliyi
Laktoza dözümsüzlüyü
Xoralı kolit
Kəskin pankreatit
Xroniki pankreatit
Mədəaltı vəzi çatışmazlığı
İkterik pasiyentlər
Qaraciyərinin anormal sınaq nəticələri olan xəstələrin qiymətləndirilməsi
Gilbert sindromu
Qaraciyər sirrozu
Autoimmun hepatit
Birincili biliar xolangit
Birincili sklerozlaşan xolangit
Qanda kreatinin konsentrasiyasının yüksək olması, hYFS (eGFR) və böyrəyin funksional sınaqları
Poliuriya
Proteinuriya (sidikdə zülalın olması)
Kəskin böyrək zədələnməsi
Xroniki böyrək çatışmazlığının müalicəsi
Nefrotik sindrom
Böyrək sistləri
Qlomerulonefritlər
İgA nefropatiyası
İlkin tibbi yardımda orqan transplantasiyasını qəbul edən şəxs
Sidiyin ümumi analizi və bakterioloji əkmə
Hematuriya
Sifilis
Qızılyel və fleqmona
Düyünlü eritema (Erytema nodosum)
Yataq yarasının profilaktikası və müalicəsi
İrsi angioödem (İAÖ) və AÇF inqibitoru ilə bağlı angioödem
Anafilaksiya
Yüksəlmiş EÇS (hipersedimentasiya)
Periferik qan yaxması
Sümük iliyi müayinəsi
Leykositoz
Leykositopeniya
Eozinofiliya
Eritrositoz
Makrositoz (artmış MCV)
Trombositoz
Trombositopeniya
Yüngül qançırlar, peteçiya və eksimozlar
Böyüklərdə anemiyanın qiymətləndirilməsi
Dəmir çatışmazlığı anemiyası
Qazanılmış Anemiya
Meqaloblastik anemiya (qanazlığı)
Hemolitk anemiya
Xroniki Limfosit Leykemiya (XLL)
Xroniki mielogen leykoz (XML)
Polisitemiya Vera (PV)
Essential trombositopeniya
Mielofibroz (MF)
Çoxsaylı mieloma (ÇM)
Waldenstrom makroqlobulinemiyası (WM)
Mielodisplastik sindromlar (MDS)
Böyüklərdə kəskin leykemiya
Lenfoma
Assessment and treatment of a patient with bleeding diathesis
İrsi laxtalanma faktorunun çatıışmazlığı
Qanın köçürülməsi: göstərişlər, idarəetmə və kənar təsirləri
Palliativ müalicə
Təcili hallarda tənəffüs orqanlarının keçiriciliyinin bərpa edilməsi
Ürək-ağciyər reanimasiyası (ÜAR)
Nəbz oksimetriyası
Kəskin istivurma xəstəliyi
Resuscitation in accidental hypothermia
Rabdomioliz
Bursit
Fibromialgiya
Qasıq ağrısı
Osteoporoz
Beyker kistası
Raynaud fenomeni və akrosiyanoz
Oynaq iltihabı olan xəstələrin ilkin səhiyyə xidməti səviyyəsində klinik müayinəsi
Yaşlılarda oynaq iltihabının kliniki diaqnozu
İltihablı oynaq xəstəlikləri olan şəxslərdə xəstəliyə məxsus əlamət və simptomlar
Ankilozan spondilit və aksial spondiloartrit
Psoriatik artropatiya
Sistemli skleroz
Sistemli qırmızı qurd eşənəyi (QQE)
Birləşdirici toxumanın sistem xəstəlikləri (MCTD)
İlkin Şeqren sindromu
Vaskulit
Reaktiv artrit
Podaqra və psevdopodaqra
Revmatoid artrit
Yumşaq toxumalarda və oynaqlarda yerli glukokortikoid iyə
Investigation of synovial fluid
Yaşlı pasiyentin dərmanlarının nəzərdən keçirilməsi
Yaşlılarda delirium
Infections in old age
Falls of the elderly
Yaşlılarda qeyri-iradi sidik ifrazı
Diabet xəstələrində hipoqlikemiya
Diabetik ketoasidoz
Hiperqlikemik hiperosmolyar sindrom
Şəkərli diabet: anlayışı, differensiyal diaqnostika və təsnifat
Yeni diaqnostika olunmuş 2-ci tip şəkərli diabet
Tip 2 diabetdə müalicə və nəzarət
Tip 2 diabetdə həyat tərzinin tədrisi
Oral antidiabetik dərman preparatları və GLP-1 analoqları
Tip 2 şəkərli diabetdə insulin terapiyası
Tip 1 diabetdə ilkin və nəzarət məqsədi ilə aparılan müayinələr
Diabetik nefropatiya
Diabetik nevropatiya
Diyabetik ayağın müalicəsi
Metabolik sindrom
Piylənmədən əziyyət çəkən pasiyentin qiymətləndirilməsi
Piylənmənin müalicəsi
Hipokalsiemiya ,hipoparatireoz və vitamin D defisiti
Hiperkalsiemiya və hiperparatireoz
Maqnezium defisiti
Hipokalemiya
Hyperkalemiya
Hiponatremiya
Hipernatremiya
Birincili aldosteronizm (Conn sindromu)
Qalxanabənzər vəzlə bağlı şikayəti olan xəstənin müayinəsi
Düyünlü və ya böyümüş qalxanabənzər vəzi
Yarımkəskin tiroidit
Xronik autoimmun tiroidit
Hipertireoz
Hipotireoz
Addison's disease and other conditions inducing hypocortisolism
Kuşinq sindromu
Nadir rast gəlinən endokrin şişlər
Vitamins
Hemoxromatoz
Hipofizin şişləri
Classification and investigations of dyslipidaemias
Strategies and priorities in screening for dyslipidaemia
Dislipidemiyaların mealicəsi
Tüklənmə (hirsutizm)
Male hypogonadism and hormone replacement
Erektil disfunksiya (impotensiya)
Ginekomastiya
Amenoreya
Əmizdirməyən qadında süd vəzi giləsindən ifrazatın gəlməsi (drenaj) və mastit
Menopausal symptoms and hormone therapy
Gestasion hipertenziya [hamiləliklə bağlı hipertenziya] (pre-eklampsiya)
Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri
Use of medication during pregnancy
Sistem xəstəliklərindən əziyyət çəkən xəstələrin kontrasepsiyadan (hamiləliyə qarşı vasitə) istifadə etməsi
Göyöskürək
Gürzə (Vipera berus-Adi gürzə) sancması
Psixosomatik simptomları olan xəstələr
Depressiya, dərmanlar və somatik xəstəliklər
Baş ağrısı
Epizodik simptomların fərqli diaqnostikası
Huşunu itirmiş pasient
Yaddaşla-əlaqəli simptomlar və xəstəliklərin müalicə ilə aradan qaldırıla bilən səbəbləri
Böyüklərdə meningit
Mərkəzi sinir sisteminin uzunmüddətli virus infeksiyaları
Polinevropatiyalar
Halsızlıq
Gicgah arteriiti (nəhəng hüceyrəli arteriit)
Göz ətrafı ağrı
Boyunda şişkinlik
Mikrob əleyhinə (antimikrob) terapiyaya dair təlimat
Qeyri-steroid iltihab əleyhinə dərmanların təhlükəsiz istifadəsi (NSAID)
Zəhərlənmənin müalicəsi
Dərmandan zəhərlənmə
Asılılıq yaradan maddələrin (alkoqol, narkotik) səbəb olduğu zəhərlənmələr
Alkoqol abstinensiyasının müalicəsi
Siqaret çəkməyin ən çox yayılmış sağlamlıq riskləri
Döş qəfəsinin rentgenoqrafiyası nəticələrinin interpretasiyası
Yoluxmuş içməli su səbəbi ilə olan epidemiyalar
Karbon monooksid ilə zəhərlənmə
Vulvodiniya
Kəskin ürək qulaqcıqları fibrilyasiyasının müalicəsi
Qulaqcıqların fibrilyasiyasının profilaktikası
Qulaqcıqların fibrilyasiyasında antikoaqulyant terapiyası üçün göstərişlər və tətbiqi
Fiziki gərginlikli stres testi
Bariatrik cərrahiyyə (mədə kiçiltmə əməliyyatı)
Kron xəstəliyi
İdmançı ürəyi
Revmatik polimialgiya
Birbaşa təsirli oral antikoaqulyantlar

Severe infections of the skin and soft tissues
Şistosomal dermatit
Laym xəstəliyi (Gənə borreliozu)
Eriziipeloid (donuz qızılyeli)
Ayaq xoralarının müalicəsi
Sarkoidoz
Ağız boşluğunun selikli qişasında dəyişkənliyinin qiymətləndirilməsi Assessment of oral mucosal changes
Xeylit
Ağızda yanma hissi və Qlossalgiya
Anal qaşınma
Sifilis
Dermatoloji diaqnoza qısa baxış
Dermatologiyada istifadə edilən diaqnostik testlər
Qasıq və genital (tənasül) dəri problemləri
Aşağı ətrafların dermatiti (iltihabı)
Keloid
Əllərin dermatiti
Dermatomikozlar
Rəngbərəng dəmrov
Qoturluq
Baş biti (Pediculus humanus capitis) və qasıq biti (Phthirus Pubis)
Xroniki bullyoz xəstəliyi (herpes formalı dermatit, pemfiqoid)
Dəri absesi və follikulit
İmpediqo və digər piodermiyalar
Qızılyel və fleqmona
Ziyillər (verruca vulgaris/vulqar ziyillər)
Kontagioz molyusk
Aktinik keratoz
Bədxassəli epidermal dəri şişləri (bazal hüceyrə karsinoması və yastı hüceyrə karsinoması)
Allergik kontakt dermatit
Qıcıqlandırıcı təmas dermatiti
Böyüklərdə seborreik dermatit
Çəhrayi dəmrov (lat. ,,Pityriasis rosea'', Gül xəstəliyi)
Nummular dermatitis
Acne
Qırmızı sızanaqlar
Perioral dermatit
Psoriaz
Qırmızı yastı dəmrov (Lichen planus)
Düyünlü eritema (Erytema nodosum)
Saç tökülməsi
Yataq yarasının profilaktikası və müalicəsi
Dəri biopsiyası: göstərişlər və texnikası
Paronixiya və ətə batmış ayaq barmağı dırnağı
Atopiyanın tədqiqi
Dərmanlara qarşı yüksək həssaslıq
Uşaqlarda qidaya qarşı allergiya və hiperhəssaslıq
Allergiyaya xas olan immunoterapiya
Palliativ müalicə
Psoriatik artropatiya
Sistemli skleroz
Sistemli qırmızı qurd eşənəyi (QQE)
APECED (autoimmun poliendokrinopatiya – kandidoz – ektodermal distrofiya)
Su çiçəyi xəstəliyi
Qəfləti ekzantema (exanthema subitum) körpə rozeolası (roseola infantum) yalançı məxmərək (pseudo rubella) altıncı xəstəlik üçgünlük qızdırma
İnək südünə qarşı allergiya
Uşaqlarda atopik dermatit : kliniki mənzərə, diaqnoz və müalicə.
Uşaqda qaşınma
Henox-Şönleyn purpurası
Xarici otit
Mikrob əleyhinə (antimikrob) terapiyaya dair təlimat
Fotodermatit
Pilonidal sinus
Melanoma
Səfərdən qayıdan səyahətçilərdə dəri problemləri
Vitiliqo
Naevi (piqment xal)
Epizodik qızarma və istilik həmlələri
Diskoid qırmızı qurdeşənəyi
Üz dermatozu
Göz qapağı dərisinin problemləri
Pediatrik dəri problemləri
Qoltuq səpkisi
Ağız boşluğu xəstəlikləri
Gocaların dəri problemləri Skin problems in the elderly

Seliakiya xəstəliyi
Laktoza dözümsüzlüyü
Mədəaltı vəzi çatışmazlığı
Uşaqlarda qidaya qarşı allergiya və hiperhəssaslıq
Nutritional disorders in the elderly
Piylənmədən əziyyət çəkən pasiyentin qiymətləndirilməsi
Piylənmənin müalicəsi
Vitamins
Ambulator müalicədə vaxtından əvvəl doğulmuş körpə
Uşaqlarda hiperxolesterolomiya diaqnozu və müalicəsi
İnək südünə qarşı allergiya
Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə qida qəbulu pozuntusu
Bariatrik cərrahiyyə (mədə kiçiltmə əməliyyatı)
Yetkinlərdə qida allergiyası

İkincili arterial hipertenziya
Poliuriya
Qan qazlarının analizi və turşu-qələvi balansı
Osteoporoz
Diabet xəstələrində hipoqlikemiya
Diabetik ketoasidoz
Hiperqlikemik hiperosmolyar sindrom
Şəkərli diabet: anlayışı, differensiyal diaqnostika və təsnifat
Yeni diaqnostika olunmuş 2-ci tip şəkərli diabet
Tip 2 diabetdə müalicə və nəzarət
Tip 2 diabetdə həyat tərzinin tədrisi
Oral antidiabetik dərman preparatları və GLP-1 analoqları
Tip 2 şəkərli diabetdə insulin terapiyası
Tip 1 diabetdə ilkin və nəzarət məqsədi ilə aparılan müayinələr
Diabetik nefropatiya
Diabetik nevropatiya
Diyabetik ayağın müalicəsi
Metabolik sindrom
Piylənmədən əziyyət çəkən pasiyentin qiymətləndirilməsi
Piylənmənin müalicəsi
Hipokalsiemiya ,hipoparatireoz və vitamin D defisiti
Hiperkalsiemiya və hiperparatireoz
Maqnezium defisiti
Hipokalemiya
Hyperkalemiya
Hiponatremiya
Hipernatremiya
Birincili aldosteronizm (Conn sindromu)
Qalxanabənzər vəzlə bağlı şikayəti olan xəstənin müayinəsi
Düyünlü və ya böyümüş qalxanabənzər vəzi
Yarımkəskin tiroidit
Xronik autoimmun tiroidit
Hipertireoz
Hipotireoz
Addison's disease and other conditions inducing hypocortisolism
Kuşinq sindromu
Nadir rast gəlinən endokrin şişlər
Hemoxromatoz
Hipofizin şişləri
Classification and investigations of dyslipidaemias
Strategies and priorities in screening for dyslipidaemia
Dislipidemiyaların mealicəsi
Tüklənmə (hirsutizm)
Male hypogonadism and hormone replacement
Erektil disfunksiya (impotensiya)
Ginekomastiya
APECED (autoimmun poliendokrinopatiya – kandidoz – ektodermal distrofiya)
Amenoreya
Abnormal menstrual bleeding
Əmizdirməyən qadında süd vəzi giləsindən ifrazatın gəlməsi (drenaj) və mastit
Menopausal symptoms and hormone therapy
Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri
Sonsuzluq
Xayaların enməməsi
Uşaqlarda hiperxolesterolomiya diaqnozu və müalicəsi
Uşaqlarda keçici qlükozuriya
Cinsi inkişaf və rast gəlinən pozğunluqlar
Raxit xəstəliyi
Boyunda şişkinlik
Uşaqlarda təzəcə diaqnozu qoyulmuş tip 1 diyabet
Sümüyün Pecet xəstəliyi (ostit deformasiya)
Bariatrik cərrahiyyə (mədə kiçiltmə əməliyyatı)
Graves’ ophthalmopathy
Birincili müalicədən sonra qalxanabənzər vəzi xərçənginin ilkin səhiyyə səviyyəsində aparılması
Qeyri-alkoqol mənşəli qaraciyər piylənməsi xəstəliyi (QAQPX) və qeyri-alkoqol mənşəli steatohepatitlər (QASH)

Hipertenziya üçün dərman müalicəsi
Xroniki ürək çatışmazlığı
Varfarin terapiyası
Ambulator tibbi xidmətdə vərəm əleyhinə dərman vasitələri
Dərmanlara qarşı yüksək həssaslıq
Antineoplastik dərmanların əks təsirlərinin müalicəsi
Xərçəng ağrısının farmokoloji müalicəsi
Osteoporoz
Revmatoid artrit
Yaşlı pasiyentin dərmanlarının nəzərdən keçirilməsi
Oral antidiabetik dərman preparatları və GLP-1 analoqları
Tip 2 şəkərli diabetdə insulin terapiyası
Menopausal symptoms and hormone therapy
Use of medication during pregnancy
Uşaq və yeniyetmələrdə psixofarmakoterapiya
Yuxusuluq
Psixiatrik təxirəsalınmaz hallarda istifadə edilən dərmanlar
Depresiyanın farmakoloji müalicəsi
Bədxassəli neyroleptik sindrom (BNS)
Uzanmış epileptik qıcolmanın və epileptik statusun müalicəsi
Böyüklərdə epilepsiyanın müalicəsi
Mikrob əleyhinə (antimikrob) terapiyaya dair təlimat
Qeyri-steroid iltihab əleyhinə dərmanların təhlükəsiz istifadəsi (NSAID)
Fotodermatit
Zəhərlənmənin müalicəsi
Dərmandan zəhərlənmə
Asılılıq yaradan maddələrin (alkoqol, narkotik) səbəb olduğu zəhərlənmələr
Long-term benzodiazepine use and withdrawal
İlkin səhiyyə xidməti səviyyəsində antiaqreqant (antitrombositar) vasitələr
Birbaşa təsirli oral antikoaqulyantlar

Baldır ağrıları
Çanaq dibinin mialgiyası (Syndroma pelvis spastica)
Travmatik sınıqlar
Əzələ zədələnmələri
Acupuncture
Bursit
Fibromialgiya
Osteoartrit
Boyun və çiyin ağrısı
Tietze sindromu
Torakal çıxış sindromu
Qanadabənzər kürək sümüyü (scapula alata)
Bazu (çiyin) oynağının müayinəsi
Çiynin rotator manjetinin pozğunluqları
Bazunun ikibaşlı əzələsi vətərinin pozğunluqları
Lateral və medial dirsək epikondiliti
De Quervain xəstəliyi və bilək və bazu önünün digər tendinitləri
Qanqlion
Karpal tunel sindromu (KTS)
Dupuytren kontrakturası
Osteokondropatiya (Kienböck's xəstəliyi)
Burma ağrısı
Meralgia paraesthetica
Qasıq ağrısı
Sağrıda və bud-çanaq oynağında ağrı
Patellar (diz qapağı) xondromalasiya
Beyker kistası
Narahat ayaqlar və akatiziya
Əzələ kompartment sindromu
Axilles vətərinin (lat. tendo Achillis) tendinopatiyası və vətər yırtıqları
Uşaq və yeniyetmələrdə ayaq biləyində və pəncədə ağrı
Daban ağrısı
Aşağı ətrafların amputasiyası: postoperativ müalicə və reabilitasiya
Bel ağrısı
Bel kanal darlığı
Oynaq iltihabı olan xəstələrin ilkin səhiyyə xidməti səviyyəsində klinik müayinəsi
Yaşlılarda oynaq iltihabının kliniki diaqnozu
Ankilozan spondilit və aksial spondiloartrit
Yumşaq toxumalarda və oynaqlarda yerli glukokortikoid iyə
Diyabetik ayağın müalicəsi
Uşaqda bel ağrısı
Uşaqlarda ətrafların xoşxassələri ağrıları ("böyümə ağrıları")
İnsult xəstələrinin reabilitaiyası
Gərginlik tipli baş ağrısı
Spastiklik
Onurğa beyni zədələri
Göz ətrafı ağrı
Xroniki ağrı
Əzələ-sklet ağrısı
Böyüklərdə topuq və ayaqlarda ağrı
"Qamçı zərbəsi" tipli travma
Trigger finger Şıqqıldayan barmaq

Nitq və dil inkişafı
Afaziya
Səs batıqlığı və disfoniya

Trombofiliyanın laborator qiymətləndirilməsi
İrsi angioödem (İAÖ) və AÇF inqibitoru ilə bağlı angioödem
APECED (autoimmun poliendokrinopatiya – kandidoz – ektodermal distrofiya)
Daun sindromu
Uşaqlarda tik pozğunluqları
İlkin səhiyyə sistemi səviyyəsində əqli geriliyi (ƏG) olan şəxslərin psixoloji problemlərinin müalicəsi
Polinevropatiyalar
İrsi miopatiyalar
Retinoblastoma
Kistik fibroz (KF)

Qadınlarda enurez (seyri-iradi sidik ifrazı)
Xlamidiya uretriti və servisiti
Qonoreya
İnsan Papilomavirus (İPV) infeksiyası
Genital herpes
Yaşlılarda qeyri-iradi sidik ifrazı
Hipofizin şişləri
Tüklənmə (hirsutizm)
Pap (uşaqlıq boynundan) yaxma və endometrinin biopsiyası
Qarnın aşağı nahiyyəsində ginekoloji mənşəlli ağrılar
Amenoreya
Abnormal menstrual bleeding
Dismenoreya
Premenstrual sindrom (PMS)
Menstruasiya vaxtının dəyişdirilməsi
Süd vəzilərinin klinik müayinəsi: düyün, ağrı və xoşxassəli dəyişikliklər
Əmizdirməyən qadında süd vəzi giləsindən ifrazatın gəlməsi (drenaj) və mastit
Breast cancer
Xoşxassəli ginekoloji zədələnmələr və şişlər
Endometrioz
Vulvovaginit
Çanağın İltihabi Xəstəlikləri (ÇİX)
Bartolinit; Bartolin axacağının absesi və kistası
Menopausal symptoms and hormone therapy
Ginekoloji ultrasəs müayinəsi
Gynaecological prolapses
Ectopic pregnancy
Hamiləlik zamanı qanaxma (birinci və ikinci trimester, 28 həftəyə qədər)
Təkrari düşük
Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri
Sonsuzluq
Contraception: initiation, choice of method and follow-up
Hormonal kontrasepsiya
Uşaqlıqdaxili Vasitə
Digər kontrasepsiya metodları
Postkoital kontrasepsiya
Sistem xəstəliklərindən əziyyət çəkən xəstələrin kontrasepsiyadan (hamiləliyə qarşı vasitə) istifadə etməsi
Hamiləliyin gec dövrlərində qanaxma
Vulvodiniya
Gestasion trofoblastik xəstəlik
Adenomioz
Postpartum qanaxma və endometrit
Laktasiya ilə bağlı mastit
Dyspareunia in women
Ginekoloji bədxassəli törəmələr
Genital Mikoplazma infeksiyası

Trombofiliyanın laborator qiymətləndirilməsi
Deep vein thrombosis
Varfarin terapiyası
Yüksəlmiş EÇS (hipersedimentasiya)
Periferik qan yaxması
Sümük iliyi müayinəsi
Leykositoz
Leykositopeniya
Eozinofiliya
Eritrositoz
Makrositoz (artmış MCV)
Trombositoz
Trombositopeniya
Yüngül qançırlar, peteçiya və eksimozlar
Böyüklərdə anemiyanın qiymətləndirilməsi
Dəmir çatışmazlığı anemiyası
Qazanılmış Anemiya
Meqaloblastik anemiya (qanazlığı)
Hemolitk anemiya
Xroniki Limfosit Leykemiya (XLL)
Xroniki mielogen leykoz (XML)
Polisitemiya Vera (PV)
Essential trombositopeniya
Mielofibroz (MF)
Çoxsaylı mieloma (ÇM)
Waldenstrom makroqlobulinemiyası (WM)
Mielodisplastik sindromlar (MDS)
Böyüklərdə kəskin leykemiya
Lenfoma
Assessment and treatment of a patient with bleeding diathesis
İrsi laxtalanma faktorunun çatıışmazlığı
Qanın köçürülməsi: göstərişlər, idarəetmə və kənar təsirləri
Sistemli qırmızı qurd eşənəyi (QQE)
Hemoxromatoz
Uşaqlarda qançır və purpura
Hematopoetik və limfoid toxumaların şişləri: ümumi məlumat
Talassemiyalar

Prostat vəzinin xoşxassəli şişi
Yataq yarasının profilaktikası və müalicəsi
Nutritional disorders in the elderly
Yaşlı pasiyentin dərmanlarının nəzərdən keçirilməsi
Health check for the elderly
Yaşlılarda funksional vəziyyətin dəyərləndirilməsi
Yaşlılarda psixoz
Depression in old age
Yaşlılarda delirium
Infections in old age
Uzunmüddətli xəstəliyi olan yaşlı bir xəstəyə qulluq yerini seçmək
Falls of the elderly
Yaşlılarda qeyri-iradi sidik ifrazı
Yaddaşla-əlaqəli simptomlar və xəstəliklərin müalicə ilə aradan qaldırıla bilən səbəbləri
Vaskulyar koqnitiv pozğunluqlar və demensiya
Altsheymer xəstəliyi
Yaddaş xəstəliyi olan bir xəstənin müalicəsi
Ahıl xəstələrdə hipertenziya
Qocalar evində yaşayan yaşlı insanlara uzunmüddətli qulluqda nəzərə alınmalı olan xüsusi məsələlər
Alın-gicgah (frontotemporal) payının degenerasiyası
Gocaların dəri problemləri Skin problems in the elderly

Əzələ zədələnmələri
Kəskin istivurma xəstəliyi
Menisk yırtıqları
Əzələ kompartment sindromu
Axilles vətərinin (lat. tendo Achillis) tendinopatiyası və vətər yırtıqları
Suya dalmanın tibbi əsasları
İdman zədələnmələri və onların qarşısının alınması
Kəskin dağ xəstəliyi
İdmançı ürəyi

Yetkin insanların EKQ-nin oxunması
EKQ-də sol mədəcik hipertrofiyasının müəyyən edilməsi
Ambulator EKQ monitorinqi
Exokardioqrafiya ambulator prosedur kimi
Bayılma: səbəbləri və müayinələr
Aritmiyanın simptomları və aritmiyalı xəstənin müayinəsi
Sinus taxikardiyası
Mədəciküstü ekstrasistolalar
Mədəciküstü taxikardiya (MÜT)
Bradikardiya
Burun boşluğu iltihabı sindromu
Ektopik mədəcik ritmləri (Mədəcik ekstrasistoliyası)
Ventricular tachycardia
Geniş, kompleks taxikardiyanın differensial diaqnostikası
Hipertoniya: müayinələr və müalicənin başlanması
Hipertenziya üçün dərman müalicəsi
İkincili arterial hipertenziya
Diaqnostik koronar angiografiya
Aorta anevrizması və disseksiyası
Xroniki ürək çatışmazlığı
Kəskin ürək çatışmazlığı və Pulmoner ödem
Miokardit
Bakterial endokarditin profilaktikası
Dilate kardiomiopatiya
Hipertrofik Kardiomiopatiya
Süni ritm aparıcıları (Pacemaker) və onun funksiyasına nəzarət
Aorta qapağının dəyişdirilməsi; xəstənin vəziyyətinin təqib edilməsi
Pulmoner qan təzyiqinin artması: ağciyər arteriyalarında yüksək təzyiq və xroniki tromboembolik pulmoner hipertenziya
Ayaq ödemi
Baldır ağrıları
Aşağı ərtrafların işemiyası
Diaqnostikada Doppleroqrafik steteskopiya
Xolesterol embolizasiyası
Varfarin terapiyası
Dispnoye (təngənəfəslik)
Hiperventilyasiya
Əməliyyatdan əvvəl qiymətləndirmə
Nəbz oksimetriyası
Vaskulit
Birincili aldosteronizm (Conn sindromu)
Classification and investigations of dyslipidaemias
Strategies and priorities in screening for dyslipidaemia
Dislipidemiyaların mealicəsi
Gestasion hipertenziya [hamiləliklə bağlı hipertenziya] (pre-eklampsiya)
Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri
Uşaqlarda ürək döyüntülərinin dinlənilməsi və qan təzyiqinin qeyd edilməsi
Uşaqlarda ürək döyüntüsü
Uşaqlarda elektrokardioqramın təsviri
Uşaqlarda yüksək qan təzyiqi
Epizodik simptomların fərqli diaqnostikası
Qeyri-steroid iltihab əleyhinə dərmanların təhlükəsiz istifadəsi (NSAID)
Siqaret çəkməyin ən çox yayılmış sağlamlıq riskləri
Döş qəfəsinin rentgenoqrafiyası nəticələrinin interpretasiyası
Uzun QT sindromu (UQTS)
Yetkin şəxslərdə ziyansız ürək küyü
İnfeksion endokardit
Kəskin ürək qulaqcıqları fibrilyasiyasının müalicəsi
Qulaqcıqların fibrilyasiyasının profilaktikası
Qulaqcıqların fibrilyasiyasında antikoaqulyant terapiyası üçün göstərişlər və tətbiqi
Fiziki gərginlikli stres testi
Elektro-kardioversiya
Ürək qulaqcıqlarının müalicə üsulu: tezliyə nəzarət, yoxsa ritmə nəzarət ?
Qulaqcıqların daimi səyrici aritmiyasında (fibrilyasiyası) ürək vurğularının tezliyinə nəzarət
Qulaqcıq titrəməsinin müalicəsi
İmplantasiya edilə bilən kardioverter-defibrilyator (İKD)
İdmançı ürəyi
İlkin səhiyyə xidməti səviyyəsində antiaqreqant (antitrombositar) vasitələr
Perikardit
Birbaşa təsirli oral antikoaqulyantlar

Sidiyin ümumi analizi və bakterioloji əkmə
Qan qazlarının analizi və turşu-qələvi balansı
Investigation of synovial fluid
Qalxanabənzər vəzlə bağlı şikayəti olan xəstənin müayinəsi

Yetkin insanların EKQ-nin oxunması
EKQ-də sol mədəcik hipertrofiyasının müəyyən edilməsi
Ambulator EKQ monitorinqi
Ventricular tachycardia
Geniş, kompleks taxikardiyanın differensial diaqnostikası
Ağciyərlərin funksional testləri
Astma: simptomlar və diaqnoz
Yetkinlərdə yuxu apneası
Qan qazlarının analizi və turşu-qələvi balansı
Diaqnostikada klinik neyrofiziologiya

Karpal tunel sindromu (KTS)
Diaqnostikada klinik neyrofiziologiya
Epileptik tutmadan (qıcolmadan) sonra xəstənin müayinə edilməsi
Periferik nevropatiyalar: pasiyentin müayinəsi
Sinirlərin gərginləşməsi və sıxılması pozuntuları
Narkolepsiya və digər mərkəzi mənşəli hipersomniyalar
Lateral amiotrofik skleroz (ALS)

Toksoplazmoz
Listerioz
Antenatal clinics and specialist care: consultations, referrals, treatment guidelines
Qadın məsləhətxanaları:yardım və müayinələr
Ectopic pregnancy
Hamiləlik zamanı qanaxma (birinci və ikinci trimester, 28 həftəyə qədər)
Təkrari düşük
Gestasion hipertenziya [hamiləliklə bağlı hipertenziya] (pre-eklampsiya)
Vaxtından əvvəl doğuş təhlükəsi
Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri
Doğuşun həyata keçrilməsi (Xəstəxanadan kənarda)
Ultrasound scanning during pregnancy
Use of medication during pregnancy
döşlə qidalandırma: tövsiyələr və çətinliklər
Uşaqlıqdaxili Vasitə
İnfeksion eritema
Doğuşdan sonrakı psixoz və digər doğuşdan sonrakı psixi pozuntular
Hamilələrdə narkotik, psixoaktiv preparatlardan və alkoqoldan asılılıq (maddə asılılığı)
Hamiləliyin gec dövrlərində qanaxma
Gestasion trofoblastik xəstəlik
Doğuş
Postpartum qanaxma və endometrit
Laktasiya ilə bağlı mastit

Mikoplazma pneumoniae infeksiyaları
Çoxsaylı-dərman rezistentliyi olan xəstəxana bakteriyaları
Səyyahətçilərin yoluxucu xəstəliklərə tutulmasının profilaktikası
İş zamanı qan və bədən sekresiyalarına məruzqalma
Vaksinasiyalar
Viruslu hepatit
Sidiyin ümumi analizi və bakterioloji əkmə
Amoebiasis

Körpəlik dövründə qəfil gözlənilməz ölümlə bağlı təlimatlar
Uşağın cinsi istismarının müəyyən edilməsi və menecmenti
Ölüm vaxtının qiymətləndirilməsi
Beyin ölümü

Epidemik nefropatiya (EN)
İkincili arterial hipertenziya
Qanda kreatinin konsentrasiyasının yüksək olması, hYFS (eGFR) və böyrəyin funksional sınaqları
Poliuriya
Proteinuriya (sidikdə zülalın olması)
Kəskin böyrək zədələnməsi
Xroniki böyrək çatışmazlığının müalicəsi
Nefrotik sindrom
Böyrək sistləri
Qlomerulonefritlər
İgA nefropatiyası
İlkin tibbi yardımda orqan transplantasiyasını qəbul edən şəxs
Sidik yolları infeksiyaları
Sidiyin ümumi analizi və bakterioloji əkmə
Hematuriya
Rabdomioliz
Vaskulit
Yaşlılarda qeyri-iradi sidik ifrazı
Diabetik nefropatiya
Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri
Uşaqlarda sidik yolları infeksiyası
Uşaqlarda sidik nümunəsinin aspirasiya metodu ilə yığılması
Henox-Şönleyn purpurası
Mikrob əleyhinə (antimikrob) terapiyaya dair təlimat
Qeyri-steroid iltihab əleyhinə dərmanların təhlükəsiz istifadəsi (NSAID)
Ağrılı sidik kisəsi sindromu (interstisial sistit)
Urinary frequency (pollakiuria) and nocturia
Böyrək Xərçəngi

İmmunosuppressiyalı və xərçəng pasiyentlərində infeksiyalar
Plevral effuziyalar və torakosentez
Ağciyər xərçəngi
Kolorektal xərçəngin skrininqi və profilaktikası
Mədəaltı vəzi karsinoması
Prostat Xərçəngi
Sidik kisəsi xərçəngi
İnsan Papilomavirus (İPV) infeksiyası
Aktinik keratoz
Bədxassəli epidermal dəri şişləri (bazal hüceyrə karsinoması və yastı hüceyrə karsinoması)
Leykositopeniya
Lenfoma
Public health policy on screening for cancer
Sarkomalar
Radioterapiyanın əlavə təsirlərinin idarə edilməsi
Antineoplastik dərmanların əks təsirlərinin müalicəsi
Xərçəng ağrısının farmokoloji müalicəsi
Palliativ müalicə
Plastik cərrahiyyə üçün göstərişlər
Sümük şişləri
Pap (uşaqlıq boynundan) yaxma və endometrinin biopsiyası
Süd vəzilərinin klinik müayinəsi: düyün, ağrı və xoşxassəli dəyişikliklər
Breast cancer
Xoşxassəli ginekoloji zədələnmələr və şişlər
Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri
Uşaqlarda boyun nahiyəsinin böyümüş limfa düyünləri və digər şişkinlikləri
İmmuniteti zəif olan uşaqlarda infeksiyalar
Uşaq xərçəngindən qurtulanların böyük yaşlarda üzləşdiyi problemlər
Qulaq kanalında şişlər
Səs batıqlığı və disfoniya
Boyunda şişkinlik
Siqaret çəkməyin ən çox yayılmış sağlamlıq riskləri
Hematopoetik və limfoid toxumaların şişləri: ümumi məlumat
Baş və boyun xərçəngi
Melanoma
Xərçəngi olan xəstələr üçün psixososial dəstək
Birincili müalicədən sonra qalxanabənzər vəzi xərçənginin ilkin səhiyyə səviyyəsində aparılması
Qaraciyərin və öd yollarının xərçəngi
Mədə xərçəngi
Ginekoloji bədxassəli törəmələr
Böyrək Xərçəngi
Xaya xərçəngi

Listerioz
Tetanus
Laym xəstəliyi (Gənə borreliozu)
Quduzluğa yoluxma şübhəsi
Bayılma: səbəbləri və müayinələr
Aritmiyanın simptomları və aritmiyalı xəstənin müayinəsi
Hiperventilyasiya
Yetkinlərdə yuxu apneası
Dadbilmənin pozğunluqları
Ürəkbulanma və qusma
Sifilis
Baş beyin əzilməsi (kontuziya)
Minimal və yüngül beyin zədələnməsi
Kəllə və beyin travması
Kəllədaxili travmatik hematomalar(kapilyar partlamaları)
Kəskin istivurma xəstəliyi
Qanadabənzər kürək sümüyü (scapula alata)
Meralgia paraesthetica
Narahat ayaqlar və akatiziya
Vaskulit
Kompleks regional ağrı sindromu (KRAS) - Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)
Yaşlılarda funksional vəziyyətin dəyərləndirilməsi
Yaşlılarda delirium
Falls of the elderly
Diabetik nevropatiya
Hipofizin şişləri
Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri
Nitq və dil inkişafı
Uşaqlarda şuntlamanın ağırlaşmaları
Uşaqlarda meningit
Uşaqlarda ensefalit
Uşaqlarda baş ağrısı
Uşaqlarda kəskin qıcolmaların (tutmaların) müalicəsi
Febril tutmalar
Uşaqlarda epilepsiya
DƏHP
Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə yuxu pozğunluqları
Körpəlik dövründə qəfil gözlənilməz ölümlə bağlı təlimatlar
Öyrənmə pozuntuları
Somatik xəstəliklər səbəbilə psixi pozğunluqlar
Yuxusuluq
Depressiya, dərmanlar və somatik xəstəliklər
Bədxassəli neyroleptik sindrom (BNS)
İlkin səhiyyə sistemi səviyyəsində əqli geriliyi (ƏG) olan şəxslərin psixoloji problemlərinin müalicəsi
Neyroradioloji müayinələrin klinik istifadəsi
Diaqnostikada klinik neyrofiziologiya
Lumbar punksiya
Nevroloji mənşəli göz simptomları
Baş ağrısı
Tremor
Başgicəllənmə
Əzələ zəifliyi və iflic əlaməti
Yerimə pozğunluğu
Qeyri-ixtiyari hərəkətlər
Epizodik simptomların fərqli diaqnostikası
Kəllədaxili təzyiqin yüksəlməsi
Huşunu itirmiş pasient
Yaddaşdan şikayətlər, yüngül koqnitiv pozuntu və demensiya
Yaddaş pozğunluğunun klinik qiymətləndirilməsi
Yaddaşla-əlaqəli simptomlar və xəstəliklərin müalicə ilə aradan qaldırıla bilən səbəbləri
Vaskulyar koqnitiv pozğunluqlar və demensiya
Altsheymer xəstəliyi
Parkinson xəstəliyi zamanı demensiya və Levi cisimcikli demensiya
Yaddaş xəstəliyi olan bir xəstənin müalicəsi
Serebral infarkt (işemik insult)
İntrakranial anevrizma və subaraxnoidal hemorragiya (SAH)
Beyindaxili qansızma
Tranzitor işemik hücum (TIA)
İnsult xəstələrinin reabilitaiyası
Neyropsixoloji pozuntular
Epileptik tutmadan (qıcolmadan) sonra xəstənin müayinə edilməsi
Uzanmış epileptik qıcolmanın və epileptik statusun müalicəsi
Böyüklərdə epilepsiyanın müalicəsi
Afaziya
Böyüklərdə meningit
Ensefalit
Beyin absesi
Mərkəzi sinir sisteminin uzunmüddətli virus infeksiyaları
Poliomielit və poliomileitdən sonrakı sindrom
Periferik nevropatiyalar: pasiyentin müayinəsi
Sinirlərin gərginləşməsi və sıxılması pozuntuları
Polinevropatiyalar
Radikulopatiya
Onurğa sütunu xəstəlikləri
Beyin və onurğa beyni şişləri
Periferik Üz İflici
Halsızlıq
Narkolepsiya və digər mərkəzi mənşəli hipersomniyalar
Gicgah arteriiti (nəhəng hüceyrəli arteriit)
Üçlü sinirin nevralgiyası və digər üz ağrıları
Gərginlik tipli baş ağrısı
Migraine
Klaster Başağrısı (Horton sindromu)
İrsi miopatiyalar
Miasteniya qravis və miastenik sindrom
Gullian - Barre sindromu (poliradikulit)
Essensial Tremor
Parkinson xəstəliyi
Lateral amiotrofik skleroz (ALS)
Nevroloji pozğunluqlar və alkohol
Yayılmış Skleroz (MS)
Spastiklik
Travmatik beyin zədələnməsinin nəticələri
Onurğa beyni zədələri
Göz ətrafı ağrı
Ptoz
Tinnitus
Menyer xəstəliyi
Xoşxassəli pozisyonal patoksizmal başgicəllənmə (BPPV)
Qoxubilmə hissinin pozulması
Nevroloji zədələnməli uşağın ailəsi ilə görüş
Xroniki ağrı
Böyüklərdə hidrosefaliya və şuntun ağırlaşmaları
Göz qapağının qeyri - ixtiyari atması
Beyin ölümü
Hıçqırıq
Nevroloji müayinə
Ataksiya
Tranzitor qlobal amneziya (TQA)
Revmatik polimialgiya
Alın-gicgah (frontotemporal) payının degenerasiyası
Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Yaddaş pozuntularının risk faktorları və aradan qaldırılması
Miozit

Baş beyin əzilməsi (kontuziya)
Minimal və yüngül beyin zədələnməsi
Kəllə və beyin travması
Kəllədaxili travmatik hematomalar(kapilyar partlamaları)
Hipofizin şişləri
Uşaqlarda şuntlamanın ağırlaşmaları
Uşaqlarda baş və yüngül beyin zədələri
Kəllədaxili təzyiqin yüksəlməsi
İntrakranial anevrizma və subaraxnoidal hemorragiya (SAH)
Beyindaxili qansızma
Tranzitor işemik hücum (TIA)
Onurğa sütunu xəstəlikləri
Beyin və onurğa beyni şişləri
Parkinson xəstəliyi
Travmatik beyin zədələnməsinin nəticələri
Onurğa beyni zədələri
Böyüklərdə hidrosefaliya və şuntun ağırlaşmaları

Toksoplazmoz
Tularemiya
Sarkoidoz
İlkin Şeqren sindromu
Uşaq Sağlamlığı Klinikalarında göz və görmə müayinəsi
Lakrimal kanal (göz yaşı vəzi kanalı) stenozu
Nevroloji mənşəli göz simptomları
Görmə qabiliyyətinin qiymətləndirilməsi
Korluq və görmə qabiliyyətinin pozulması
Qırmızı və ya sulu göz
Quru göz sindromu
Göz ətrafı ağrı
Qar korluğu
Kontakt linza istifadəçilərində rast gəlinən göz problemləri
Görmə qabiliyyətinin zəifləməsi
Torlu qişanın qopması
Mərkəzi retinal arterial okklüziya
Torlu qişa venalarının trombozu
Vitreus qanama
Subkonyuktival qanaxma (hiposfaqma)
İtdirsəyi və meybom vəzilərində kista
Entropion və ektropion
Ptoz
Göz qapağı yaraları, preseptal sellulit və orbital sellulit
Blefarit
Laqoftalm (göz qapaqlarının tam bağlana bilməməsi)
Pterigium (qanadabənzər pleva)
Buynuz qişanın xorası və keratit
Qlaukoma
Yaşla əlaqəli makulyar degenarasiya (AMD)
Katarakta
Retinoblastoma
Refraktiv qüsurlar
Konyunktivit
Qüzeyli qişa
Episklerit
Buynuz qişada yad cism
Gözün zədələlənməsi/travması
Vitreoz ayrılma

Baldır ağrıları
Travmatik sınıqlar
Çiyin dislokasiyası
Aşıq-baldır oynağı bağlarının gərilməsi
Bursit
Osteoartrit
Artroplastika (endoprotezləşmə) əməliyyatından sonra ağırlaşmalar
Boyun və çiyin ağrısı
Tietze sindromu
Torakal çıxış sindromu
Qanadabənzər kürək sümüyü (scapula alata)
Bazu (çiyin) oynağının müayinəsi
Çiynin rotator manjetinin pozğunluqları
Bazunun ikibaşlı əzələsi vətərinin pozğunluqları
Lateral və medial dirsək epikondiliti
De Quervain xəstəliyi və bilək və bazu önünün digər tendinitləri
Qanqlion
Karpal tunel sindromu (KTS)
Dupuytren kontrakturası
Osteokondropatiya (Kienböck's xəstəliyi)
Meralgia paraesthetica
Qasıq ağrısı
Sağrıda və bud-çanaq oynağında ağrı
Osteoporoz
Sümük şişləri
Dizdə ağrı
Patellar (diz qapağı) xondromalasiya
Menisk yırtıqları
Dizdə kəsici Osteoxondrit
Beyker kistası
Əzələ kompartment sindromu
Axilles vətərinin (lat. tendo Achillis) tendinopatiyası və vətər yırtıqları
Uşaq və yeniyetmələrdə ayaq biləyində və pəncədə ağrı
Daban ağrısı
Halluks Valqus
Aşağı ətrafların amputasiyası: postoperativ müalicə və reabilitasiya
Bel ağrısı
Bel kanal darlığı
Oynaq iltihabı olan xəstələrin ilkin səhiyyə xidməti səviyyəsində klinik müayinəsi
İltihablı oynaq xəstəlikləri olan şəxslərdə xəstəliyə məxsus əlamət və simptomlar
Kompleks regional ağrı sindromu (KRAS) - Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)
Diyabetik ayağın müalicəsi
Bud-çanaq oynağının anadangəlmə çıxığı
Uşaqlarda struktur anomaliyaları
Uşaqlarda bud - çanaq oynağı nahiyəsində ağrı
Böyüyən uşaqlarda diz problemləri
Uşaqda bel ağrısı
Uşaqlarda axsama və ya yeriməkdən imtina
Sinirlərin gərginləşməsi və sıxılması pozuntuları
Radikulopatiya
Onurğa sütunu xəstəlikləri
Əzələ-sklet ağrısı
Böyüklərdə topuq və ayaqlarda ağrı
Frozen shoulder
Trigger finger Şıqqıldayan barmaq
Revmatoid artrit əməliyyatı

Böyüklərdə tənəffüs yolu infeksiyaları
Faringit və tonzillit
Peritonzilyar absesin drenajı
Mononukleoz
Tularemiya
Difteriya
Tənəffüs yollarında yad cisim
Yetkinlərdə yuxu apneası
Ağızda quruluq
Ağızda pis qoxu
Ağız suyu vəzilərinin şişməsi
Ağız boşluğunun selikli qişasının xoraları
Ağzın selikli qişasının virus infeksiyaları
Ağızda göbələk infeksiyası
Ağız boşluğunun selikli qişasında dəyişkənliyinin qiymətləndirilməsi Assessment of oral mucosal changes
Dilin xoşxassəli zədələnmələri
Ağızda yanma hissi və Qlossalgiya
Dovşan dodaqlılıq və qurd ağızlılıq
Disfagiya və İsterik boğulma (lat. globus pharyngeus)
Dəniz xəstəliyi (hərəki ürəkbulanma)
Ürəkbulanma və qusma
Atopiyanın tədqiqi
Allergiyaya xas olan immunoterapiya
Üz skleti sümüklərinin sınıqları
Yarımkəskin tiroidit
Hipofizin şişləri
Nitq və dil inkişafı
Uşaqlarda struktur anomaliyaları
Uşaqlarda boyun nahiyəsinin böyümüş limfa düyünləri və digər şişkinlikləri
Stomatitis in children
Uşaqlarda faringit və tonzillit
Uşaqlarda rinosinusit
Uşaqlarda laringit
Böyüklərdə epiqlotit və supraqlottit
Göyöskürək
Uşaqlarda orta otit: risk faktorları və patogenez
Uşaqlarda kəskin orta otit: müalicə, təqib və profilaktika
Timpanometriya
Timpanostomiya boruları
Uşağın həzm traktında yad cisim
Uşaqların aşındırıcı maddə udması
Başgicəllənmə
Epizodik simptomların fərqli diaqnostikası
Periferik Üz İflici
Göz ətrafı ağrı
Böyüklərdə qulaq ağrısı
Tinnitus
Eşitmə qüsurunun texniki reabilitasiyası
Audioqram və ağıreşitmənin şərhi
Menyer xəstəliyi
Otoskleroz
Böyüklərdə kəskin orta otit
Xronik orta otit
Qulaq kanalında yad cisim
Xarici otit
Qulaq kanalında şişlər
Ear wax
Qulaq seyvanının zədələnmələri
Kəskin mastoidit (gicgah sümüyünün məməyəbənzər çıxıntısının iltihabı və orta qulaq infeksiyasının ən çok rast gəlinən ağırlaşması)
Barotit və barotravma (qulaqda atmosfer təzyiqi ilə əlaqəli problemlər.)
Xoşxassəli pozisyonal patoksizmal başgicəllənmə (BPPV)
Qoxubilmə hissinin pozulması
Burun tutqunluğu
Burun polipləri
Atrofik rinit və ozaena
Allergik rinit
Burun qanaxması (Epistaksis)
Burundakı yad cisimlər
Burun sınıqları
Xroniki sinusit
Kəskin frontal (alın-ön) sinusit
Kəskin sinusitin diaqnozu
Xroniki faringit
Səs batıqlığı və disfoniya
Boyunda şişkinlik
Tonzillektomiyadan sonrakı qanaxma
Mikrob əleyhinə (antimikrob) terapiyaya dair təlimat
Orta qulaq iltihabının diaqnozu:simptomları, klliniki müayinəsi və nəticələri
Traxeostomaya qulluq
Baş və boyun xərçəngi
İdiopatik qəfil neyrosensor eşitmənin itirilməsi
Böyüklərdə ankiloqlossiya
Uşaqlarda allergik rinit
Xarici qulaq keçəcəyinin yuyulması
Axıntı ilə müşayiət olunan orta qulaq iltihabı (ekssudativ otit)
Qapalı məkan hava çirkliliyi ilə əlaqəli rinit

Uşaq və yeniyetmələrdə ayaq biləyində və pəncədə ağrı
Xayaların enməməsi
Uşaqlarda anal problemlər
Uşaqlarda yırtıq

Nevroloji zədələnməli uşağın ailəsi ilə görüş
Fetal alkoqol spektri pozğunluqları
Uşaqlarda başın böyüməsi
Yöndəmsiz uşaq

Uşaq poliklinikasında tibbi müayinə
Uşaqlıq depressiyası
Uşaqlıqdakı uyğunlaşma pozğunluqları
Uşaqlarda panik pozuntu
Uşaqlarda Obsesif-kompulsiv pozuntu
Uşaqlarda tik pozğunluqları
Uşaqlıq və yeniyetməlik dövründə yaranan intihar düşüncələri
Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə qida qəbulu pozuntusu
Öyrənmə pozuntuları
Selektiv mutizm
Autizm spektri pozuntuları
Uşaq və yeniyetmələrdə psixofarmakoterapiya
Uşaq və yeniyetmələr üçün psixoterapevtik müalicə formaları
Uşaq və məişət zorakılığı
Uşağın cinsi istismarının müəyyən edilməsi və menecmenti
Məktəbdə zorakılıq
Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə davranış pozğunluqları
Valideynlərin psixi xəstəliklərinin uşağa təsiri
Yeniyetmələrin psixiatrik qiymətləndirilməsi və müalicəyə yönəldilməsi
Yeniyetmələrin depresiyası
Yeniyetmə psixozu
Yeniyetməlik dövründə intihar riski
Yeniyetməlik və uzun müddət davam edən xəstəlik
Yeniyetmələrin marqinalizasiyası
İlkin səhiyyə sistemi səviyyəsində əqli geriliyi (ƏG) olan şəxslərin psixoloji problemlərinin müalicəsi
Monitoring a child of a substance-abusing mother
Uşaq poliklinikalarında uşağın psixoloji inkişafının monitorinqi

Faringit və tonzillit
Mikoplazma pneumoniae infeksiyaları
Mononukleoz
Vaksinasiyalar
İmpediqo və digər piodermiyalar
Uşaqlarda qidaya qarşı allergiya və hiperhəssaslıq
Beyker kistası
Vitamins
APECED (autoimmun poliendokrinopatiya – kandidoz – ektodermal distrofiya)
döşlə qidalandırma: tövsiyələr və çətinliklər
Uşaq poliklinikasında tibbi müayinə
Uşaqlarda ürək döyüntülərinin dinlənilməsi və qan təzyiqinin qeyd edilməsi
Uşaq Sağlamlığı Klinikalarında göz və görmə müayinəsi
Nitq və dil inkişafı
Uşaqlarda ürək döyüntüsü
Lakrimal kanal (göz yaşı vəzi kanalı) stenozu
Uşaqlarda residivləşən infeksiyalar və immunodefisitlər
Xayaların enməməsi
Bud-çanaq oynağının anadangəlmə çıxığı
Uşaqlarda struktur anomaliyaları
Uşaqlarda şuntlamanın ağırlaşmaları
Ambulator müalicədə vaxtından əvvəl doğulmuş körpə
BCG peyvəndi
Fever in a child
Uşaqlarda boyun nahiyəsinin böyümüş limfa düyünləri və digər şişkinlikləri
İmmuniteti zəif olan uşaqlarda infeksiyalar
Stomatitis in children
Kavasaki xəstəliyi
Uşaqlarda meningit
Uşaqlarda ensefalit
Su çiçəyi xəstəliyi
İnfeksion eritema
Qəfləti ekzantema (exanthema subitum) körpə rozeolası (roseola infantum) yalançı məxmərək (pseudo rubella) altıncı xəstəlik üçgünlük qızdırma
Uşaqlarda faringit və tonzillit
Uşaqlarda rinosinusit
Uşaqlarda nəfəs almada çətinlik
Uşaqlarda ağır hava yolu obstruksiyasının və astma şiddətlənməsinin müalicəsi
Uşaqlarda bronxial astmanın diaqnostikası və müalicəsi
Uşaqlarda laringit
Böyüklərdə epiqlotit və supraqlottit
Uşaqda xroniki öskürək
Göyöskürək
Uşaqlarda pnevmoniya
Uşaqlarda orta otit: risk faktorları və patogenez
Uşaqlarda kəskin orta otit: müalicə, təqib və profilaktika
Timpanometriya
Timpanostomiya boruları
Uşaqlarda kəskin abdominal simptomlar
Uşaqlarda residivləşən qarın ağrıları
Uşaqlarda ishal və qusma halları
Uşaqların aşındırıcı maddə udması
Uşaqlarda sidikqaçırma
Uşaqlarda sidik yolları infeksiyası
Uşaqlarda sidik nümunəsinin aspirasiya metodu ilə yığılması
Uşaqlarda qançır və purpura
Uşaqlarda hiperxolesterolomiya diaqnozu və müalicəsi
Uşaqlarda keçici qlükozuriya
Cinsi inkişaf və rast gəlinən pozğunluqlar
Raxit xəstəliyi
Uşaqlarda elektrokardioqramın təsviri
Uşaqlarda yüksək qan təzyiqi
İnək südünə qarşı allergiya
Uşaqlarda atopik dermatit : kliniki mənzərə, diaqnoz və müalicə.
Uşaqda qaşınma
Artritik simptomları olan uşaqlarda oynaqların vəziyyəti
Uşaqlarda artrit
Henox-Şönleyn purpurası
Yuvenil idiopatik artrit (yuvenil revmatoid artrit)
Uşaqlarda bud - çanaq oynağı nahiyəsində ağrı
Böyüyən uşaqlarda diz problemləri
Uşaqda bel ağrısı
Uşaqlarda ətrafların xoşxassələri ağrıları ("böyümə ağrıları")
Uşaqlarda axsama və ya yeriməkdən imtina
Uşaqlarda sınıqlar
Uşaqlarda oynaq və diz bağı zədələri
Uşaqlarda baş və yüngül beyin zədələri
Uşaqlarda visseral travma
Gürzə (Vipera berus-Adi gürzə) sancması
Uşaqlarda baş ağrısı
Uşaqlarda kəskin qıcolmaların (tutmaların) müalicəsi
Febril tutmalar
Uşaqlarda epilepsiya
Daun sindromu
DƏHP
Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə yuxu pozğunluqları
Uşaq xərçəngindən qurtulanların böyük yaşlarda üzləşdiyi problemlər
Körpəlik dövründə qəfil gözlənilməz ölümlə bağlı təlimatlar
Uşaqlıq depressiyası
Uşaqlıqdakı uyğunlaşma pozğunluqları
Uşaqlarda panik pozuntu
Uşaqlarda tik pozğunluqları
Uşaqlıq və yeniyetməlik dövründə yaranan intihar düşüncələri
Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə qida qəbulu pozuntusu
Öyrənmə pozuntuları
Selektiv mutizm
Autizm spektri pozuntuları
Uşaq və yeniyetmələrdə psixofarmakoterapiya
Uşaq və yeniyetmələr üçün psixoterapevtik müalicə formaları
Uşaq və məişət zorakılığı
Uşağın cinsi istismarının müəyyən edilməsi və menecmenti
Məktəbdə zorakılıq
Yeniyetmələrin psixiatrik qiymətləndirilməsi və müalicəyə yönəldilməsi
Yeniyetmələrin depresiyası
Yeniyetmə psixozu
Yeniyetməlik dövründə intihar riski
Yeniyetməlik və uzun müddət davam edən xəstəlik
Yeniyetmələrin marqinalizasiyası
Səs batıqlığı və disfoniya
Nevroloji zədələnməli uşağın ailəsi ilə görüş
Fetal alkoqol spektri pozğunluqları
Orta qulaq iltihabının diaqnozu:simptomları, klliniki müayinəsi və nəticələri
Kistik fibroz (KF)
Uşaqda postit (balanopostit)
Uşaqlarda üz sellüliti
Uşaqlarda qəbizlik
Uşaqlarda başın böyüməsi
Yenidoğulmuşların (neonatal) sarılığı
Uşaq vaxtında normal və normadan kənar inkişaf
Uşaqlarda təzəcə diaqnozu qoyulmuş tip 1 diyabet
Ağlayan körpə
İlkin tibbi yardımda tip 1 diyabetli uşaq ya yeniyetmə
Poisoning in children
Qızılca, parotit və məxmərək (QPM)
Enterovirus infections
Uşağa qarşı baş vermiş zorakılığa şübhə: aşkarlama və tədbirlər
Kəskin xəstəliyi olan körpə
Uşaqlarda sidik analizinin nəticələrinin interpretasiyası
Uşaqlarda anal problemlər
Uşaqlarda yırtıq
Uşaqlarda osteomielit və septik artrit
Talassemiyalar
Uşaqlarda allergik rinit
Uşaqlarda naməlum mənşəli uzun müddət davam edən qızdırmalar
İnfeksiyalı uşaqları gündüz baxım mərkəzindən kənar tutma
Uşaqlarda qan miqdarının dəyişməsi (leykositlər və trombositlər)
Axıntı ilə müşayiət olunan orta qulaq iltihabı (ekssudativ otit)
Körpələrdə qastrik reflyuks
Uşaqlarda iltihablı bağırsaq xəstəlikləri
Uşaqlarda böyrək xəstəlikləri (nefrotik və nefrit sindrom)
Pediatrik dəri problemləri

Dovşan dodaqlılıq və qurd ağızlılıq
Bədxassəli epidermal dəri şişləri (bazal hüceyrə karsinoması və yastı hüceyrə karsinoması)
Acne
Yataq yarasının profilaktikası və müalicəsi
Amputasiya edilmiş sonluğun və ya bədənin bir hissəsinin replantasiyası (bitişdirilməsi)
Yanıq zədələri
Donvurma
Plastik cərrahiyyə üçün göstərişlər
Plastik cərrahiyyə tələb edilən zədələnmələr
Periferik Üz İflici
Melanoma

Dispnoye (təngənəfəslik)
Hiperventilyasiya
Böyüklərdə qeyri - iradi çəki itkisi
Xronik prostatit
Fibromialgiya
Yaşlılarda psixoz
Depression in old age
Yaşlılarda delirium
Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri
Uşaq poliklinikasında tibbi müayinə
Uşaqlarda sidikqaçırma
DƏHP
Uşaqlıq depressiyası
Uşaqlıqdakı uyğunlaşma pozğunluqları
Uşaqlarda panik pozuntu
Uşaqlarda Obsesif-kompulsiv pozuntu
Uşaqlarda tik pozğunluqları
Uşaqlıq və yeniyetməlik dövründə yaranan intihar düşüncələri
Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə qida qəbulu pozuntusu
Selektiv mutizm
Autizm spektri pozuntuları
Uşaq və yeniyetmələrdə psixofarmakoterapiya
Uşaq və yeniyetmələr üçün psixoterapevtik müalicə formaları
Uşaq və məişət zorakılığı
Məktəbdə zorakılıq
Valideynlərin psixi xəstəliklərinin uşağa təsiri
Yeniyetmələrin psixiatrik qiymətləndirilməsi və müalicəyə yönəldilməsi
Yeniyetmələrin depresiyası
Yeniyetmə psixozu
Yeniyetməlik dövründə intihar riski
Yeniyetmələrin marqinalizasiyası
Somatik xəstəliklər səbəbilə psixi pozğunluqlar
Psixosomatik simptomları olan xəstələr
Yuxusuluq
Psixiatrik təxirəsalınmaz hallarda istifadə edilən dərmanlar
İntihar riski olan xəstə
ailə həkimi fəaliyətində psixoterapiya
Böyüklər üçün psixoterapiya
Depressiyanın tanınması və diaqnozu
Depressiya
Bipolyar pozuntu
Xronik depressiya (distimiya)
Digər psixi pozuntularla birlikdə olan depressiyanın müalicəsi
Depressiya, dərmanlar və somatik xəstəliklər
Depresiyanın farmakoloji müalicəsi
Şizofreniya
Bədxassəli neyroleptik sindrom (BNS)
Doğuşdan sonrakı psixoz və digər doğuşdan sonrakı psixi pozuntular
Antisocial personality disorder
Təhlükəli və ya şiddətə meyilli pasiyentlə qarşılaşma
Həyəcan pozğunluğu
Osessiv-kompulsiv pozuntu (OKP)
Uyğunlaşdırıcı reaksiyaların pozuntuları
Kəskin stress reaksiyası və post-travmatik stress pozuntusu
İlkin səhiyyə sistemi səviyyəsində əqli geriliyi (ƏG) olan şəxslərin psixoloji problemlərinin müalicəsi
Qeyri-ixtiyari hərəkətlər
Epizodik simptomların fərqli diaqnostikası
Yaddaşdan şikayətlər, yüngül koqnitiv pozuntu və demensiya
Yaddaş pozğunluğunun klinik qiymətləndirilməsi
Vaskulyar koqnitiv pozğunluqlar və demensiya
Yaddaş xəstəliyi olan bir xəstənin müalicəsi
Halsızlıq
Brief interventions for risky use of alcohol
Long-term benzodiazepine use and withdrawal
Koqnitiv psixoterapiya
İkili diaqnoz (psixi xəstəlik və psixoaktiv maddədən sui-istifadə)
Böyüklərin psixiatrik qiymətləndirilməsi
Kəskin psixoz
Yuxu ilə əlaqəli epizodik simptomlar
Alın-gicgah (frontotemporal) payının degenerasiyası

Bizquyruq (enterobioz)
Askaridoz
Lentşəkilli qurd xəstəliyi
Exinokokkoz
Giardioz
Kriptosporidioz
Yersinioz
Səyyahların kəskin diareya xəstəlikləri
Böyüklərdə qeyri - iradi çəki itkisi
Disfagiya və İsterik boğulma (lat. globus pharyngeus)
Qida zəhərlənməsi
Qastro-ezofageal reflüks xəstəliyi
Ürəkbulanma və qusma
Clostridium difficile ishalı
Mikrob mənşəlli ishalla müşayiət olunan xəstəliklər
Böyük şəxsdə uzanmış ishal
Qanlı qusma (Hematemezis)
Rektal qanaxması olan pasiyentin müayinəsi
Bağırsaq qanaxmasına səbəb olan xəstəliklər
Melena
Nəcisi saxlaya bilməmək
Böyüklərdə qəbizlik Obstipation in the adult
Funksional bağırsaq pozğunluqları və qıcıqlanan bağırsaq sindromu (QBS)
Böyüklərdə kəskin qarın sindromu
Dispepsiya
Peptik xora xəstəliyi, Helikobakter pilori infeksiyası və xroniki qastrit
Kolonoskopiya və sigmoidoskopiya
Böyüklərdə yırtıq
Seliakiya xəstəliyi
Laktoza dözümsüzlüyü
Xoralı kolit
Divertikulitlər və divertikuloz
Bağırsaq obstruksiyası, paralitik bağırsaq keçməməzliyi və psevdo obstruksiya
Kolorektal xərçəngin skrininqi və profilaktikası
Anus nahiyəsinin ağrıları
Babasil
Anal çat
Anal qaşınma
Çanaq dibinin mialgiyası (Syndroma pelvis spastica)
Anal abses
Kəskin pankreatit
Xroniki pankreatit
Mədəaltı vəzi çatışmazlığı
Mədəaltı vəzi karsinoması
İkterik pasiyentlər
Qaraciyərinin anormal sınaq nəticələri olan xəstələrin qiymətləndirilməsi
Gilbert sindromu
Qaraciyər sirrozu
Viruslu hepatit
Autoimmun hepatit
Birincili biliar xolangit
Öd daşı xəstəliyi
Birincili sklerozlaşan xolangit
İrsi angioödem (İAÖ) və AÇF inqibitoru ilə bağlı angioödem
Palliativ müalicə
Qasıq ağrısı
Reaktiv artrit
Qarnın aşağı nahiyyəsində ginekoloji mənşəlli ağrılar
Uşaqlarda kəskin abdominal simptomlar
Uşaqlarda residivləşən qarın ağrıları
Uşaqlarda ishal və qusma halları
Uşağın həzm traktında yad cisim
İnək südünə qarşı allergiya
Henox-Şönleyn purpurası
Uşaqlarda visseral travma
Mikrob əleyhinə (antimikrob) terapiyaya dair təlimat
Qeyri-steroid iltihab əleyhinə dərmanların təhlükəsiz istifadəsi (NSAID)
Amoebiasis
Bariatrik cərrahiyyə (mədə kiçiltmə əməliyyatı)
Hıçqırıq
Qaraciyərin və öd yollarının xərçəngi
Kron xəstəliyi
Kəskin appendisit Acute appendicitis
Mədə xərçəngi
Mikroskopik kolit
Qeyri-alkoqol mənşəli qaraciyər piylənməsi xəstəliyi (QAQPX) və qeyri-alkoqol mənşəli steatohepatitlər (QASH)

Exokardioqrafiya ambulator prosedur kimi
Diaqnostik koronar angiografiya
Travmatik sınıqlar
Artroplastika (endoprotezləşmə) əməliyyatından sonra ağırlaşmalar
Osteoporoz
Ginekoloji ultrasəs müayinəsi
Ultrasound scanning during pregnancy
Uşaqlarda rinosinusit
Uşaqlarda bud - çanaq oynağı nahiyəsində ağrı
Neyroradioloji müayinələrin klinik istifadəsi
Baş ağrısı
Kəskin sinusitin diaqnozu
Döş qəfəsinin rentgenoqrafiyası nəticələrinin interpretasiyası
Ultrasonoqrafik müayinələr
Ultrasonoqrafiya ilə qalıq sidiyin həcminin müəyyənlənləşdirilməsi
Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Böyüklərdə uzunmüddətli qızdırma
Laym xəstəliyi (Gənə borreliozu)
Yersinioz
Poqosta xəstəliyi
Xolesterol embolizasiyası
Plevral effuziyalar və torakosentez
Yüksəlmiş EÇS (hipersedimentasiya)
Bursit
Fibromialgiya
Qasıq ağrısı
Sağrıda və bud-çanaq oynağında ağrı
Dizdə ağrı
Beyker kistası
Daban ağrısı
Raynaud fenomeni və akrosiyanoz
Oynaq iltihabı olan xəstələrin ilkin səhiyyə xidməti səviyyəsində klinik müayinəsi
Yaşlılarda oynaq iltihabının kliniki diaqnozu
İltihablı oynaq xəstəlikləri olan şəxslərdə xəstəliyə məxsus əlamət və simptomlar
Ankilozan spondilit və aksial spondiloartrit
Psoriatik artropatiya
Sistemli skleroz
Sistemli qırmızı qurd eşənəyi (QQE)
Birləşdirici toxumanın sistem xəstəlikləri (MCTD)
İlkin Şeqren sindromu
Vaskulit
Reaktiv artrit
Podaqra və psevdopodaqra
Revmatoid artrit
Yumşaq toxumalarda və oynaqlarda yerli glukokortikoid iyə
Investigation of synovial fluid
Hamiləlik dövründə təsadüf edilən sistem xəstəlikləri
Kavasaki xəstəliyi
Artritik simptomları olan uşaqlarda oynaqların vəziyyəti
Uşaqlarda artrit
Henox-Şönleyn purpurası
Yuvenil idiopatik artrit (yuvenil revmatoid artrit)
Uşaqlarda axsama və ya yeriməkdən imtina
Gicgah arteriiti (nəhəng hüceyrəli arteriit)
Quru göz sindromu
Əzələ-sklet ağrısı
Revmatik polimialgiya
Miozit

Bakterial endokarditin profilaktikası
Ağızda quruluq
Dadbilmənin pozğunluqları
Ağızda pis qoxu
Ağız suyu vəzilərinin şişməsi
Ağız boşluğunun selikli qişasının xoraları
Ağzın selikli qişasının virus infeksiyaları
Ağızda göbələk infeksiyası
Ağız boşluğunun selikli qişasında dəyişkənliyinin qiymətləndirilməsi Assessment of oral mucosal changes
Xeylit
Ağızda yanma hissi və Qlossalgiya
Gicgah - çənə oynağının çıxığı
Dişlərin malokkluziyası
Dişdə inkişaf qüsurları
Diş kariyesi, dişlərin və diş pulpasının sərt toxumasının digər xəstəlikləri
Periodont xəstəlikləri (gingivit və periodontit)
Şiddətli diş ağrısında ilk yardım
Diş əti absesinin təcili və təxirəsalınmaz müalicəsi
Dental traumas
Göz ətrafı ağrı
Malokklüziya və baş ağrısı
Diş çəkilməsindən, ağız və üz-çənə cərrahiyyəsindən sonra müşahidə edilən ağırlaşmalar
Qlossit
Ağız boşluğu xəstəlikləri

Radioterapiyanın əlavə təsirlərinin idarə edilməsi

Səyyahların kəskin diareya xəstəlikləri
Amöb absesi
Leyşmanioz
Tripanosomiaz
Bağırsaqdan kənar protozoy xəstəliklərinə giriş
Dientamebiaz
Bağırsağın protozoy xəstəliklərinin qısa xarakteristikası
Strongiloidoz
Ankilostoma xəstəliyi
Bağırsaq helmintozu (bağırsaq qurdları)
Qaraciyər flukeləri
Sistoserkoz
Trixuriaz
Filariatozlar (filariazlar)
Səfərdən qayıdan səyahətçilərdə dəri problemləri
Bağırsaqdankənar helmintozların qısa xarakteristikası
Dərin endemik mikozlar
Kəskin dağ xəstəliyi
Səyahətçilərdə uzun müddət davam edən qarın şikayətləri
Dəniz heyvanlarından qaynaqlanan xəsarət və zəhərlənmə

Diaqnostik koronar angiografiya
Aorta anevrizması və disseksiyası
Aorta qapağının dəyişdirilməsi; xəstənin vəziyyətinin təqib edilməsi
Ağciyər xərçəngi
Pnevmotoraks

Tetanus
Tənəffüs yollarında yad cisim
Gicgah - çənə oynağının çıxığı
Dental traumas
Qanın köçürülməsi: göstərişlər, idarəetmə və kənar təsirləri
Amputasiya edilmiş sonluğun və ya bədənin bir hissəsinin replantasiyası (bitişdirilməsi)
Travmatik sınıqlar
Aşağı ətraf sınıqlarının immobilizəedici sarğılarla müalicəsi
Bazu sümüyü və said sümüklərinin sınıqları
Çiyin dislokasiyası
Akromioklavikulyar oynağın çıxığı
Dırnaqaltı hematoma
Ayaq sınıqları
Bud-çanaq oynağının və bud sümüyünün sınıqları
Baldır sümüklərinin sınıqları
Diz zədələnmələri
Diz qapağının çıxığı
Diz oynağı sınıqları
Aşıq-baldır oynağı bağlarının gərilməsi
Aşıq - baldır oynağı sınıqları
Baş beyin əzilməsi (kontuziya)
Minimal və yüngül beyin zədələnməsi
Kəllə və beyin travması
Kəllədaxili travmatik hematomalar(kapilyar partlamaları)
Üz skleti sümüklərinin sınıqları
Əzələ zədələnmələri
Dişləmə nəticəsində yaranmış yaralar
Yanıq zədələri
Electrical injuries
Kəskin istivurma xəstəliyi
Resuscitation in accidental hypothermia
Donvurma
Rabdomioliz
Plastik cərrahiyyə üçün göstərişlər
Plastik cərrahiyyə tələb edilən zədələnmələr
Osteosintezin postoperativ müalicəsi və osteosintez materialının xaric edilməsinə göstərişlər
Qasıq ağrısı
Menisk yırtıqları
Kompleks regional ağrı sindromu (KRAS) - Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)
Falls of the elderly
Uşaqlarda sınıqlar
Uşaqlarda oynaq və diz bağı zədələri
Uşaqlarda baş və yüngül beyin zədələri
Travmatik beyin zədələnməsinin nəticələri
Onurğa beyni zədələri
Buynuz qişada yad cism
Gözün zədələlənməsi/travması
Qulaq seyvanının zədələnmələri
Burun sınıqları
Dirsək oynağının çıxığı
Qabırğaların və çanağın sınıqları
Onurğa sütununun sınıqları
Körpücük və kürək sümüklərinin sınıqları
Əzələ-sklet ağrısı
"Qamçı zərbəsi" tipli travma
Hiperbarik Oksigen Terapiyası (HBOT)
Penile fracture

Böyüklərdə tənəffüs yolu infeksiyaları
Faringit və tonzillit
Ayaq ödemi
Baldır ağrıları
Dispnoye (təngənəfəslik)
Ağızda quruluq
Ağızda pis qoxu
Böyüklərdə qeyri - iradi çəki itkisi
Disfagiya və İsterik boğulma (lat. globus pharyngeus)
Dəniz xəstəliyi (hərəki ürəkbulanma)
Ürəkbulanma və qusma
Dispepsiya
Piylənmədən əziyyət çəkən pasiyentin qiymətləndirilməsi
Piylənmənin müalicəsi
Baş ağrısı
Başgicəllənmə
Halsızlıq
Quru göz sindromu
Burun tutqunluğu
Xroniki ağrı
Əzələ-sklet ağrısı
Urinary frequency (pollakiuria) and nocturia
Göz qapağının qeyri - ixtiyari atması
Hıçqırıq
Aşağı ərtaflarda əzələ qıcolmaları
Həyat tərzində edilən dəyişikliklərdə və müalicədə motivasiya edici söhbətlərin rolu

Diaqnostikada Doppleroqrafik steteskopiya
Böyrək sistləri
İlkin tibbi yardımda orqan transplantasiyasını qəbul edən şəxs
Sidik yolları infeksiyaları
Sidik ifrazının çətinləşməsi
Sidik saxlama
Qadınlarda enurez (seyri-iradi sidik ifrazı)
Hematuriya
Sidik daşları
Sidik kisəsi tamponadası (sidik kisəsində qan laxtaları)
Sidik kisəsinin kateterizasiyası və qasıqüstü sistostomiya
Haematospermia
Kəskin bakterial prostatit
Xronik prostatit
Prostat vəzinin xoşxassəli şişi
Prostat Xərçəngi
Sidik kisəsi xərçəngi
Xayalıq ağrısı
Xayalığın böyüməsi və ya xayalıqda palpasiya edilə bilən kütlə
Peyroni xəstəliyi (bərkimiş penisin şişinin plastikası)
Sifilis
Cinsi yolla ötürülən nadir xəstəliklər; şankr
Reaktiv artrit
Yaşlılarda qeyri-iradi sidik ifrazı
Erektil disfunksiya (impotensiya)
Gynaecological prolapses
Xayaların enməməsi
Uşaqlarda sidikqaçırma
Uşaqlarda sidik yolları infeksiyası
Uşaqlarda sidik nümunəsinin aspirasiya metodu ilə yığılması
Ultrasonoqrafiya ilə qalıq sidiyin həcminin müəyyənlənləşdirilməsi
Uşaqda postit (balanopostit)
Ağrılı sidik kisəsi sindromu (interstisial sistit)
Hiperaktiv sidik kisəsi
Urinary frequency (pollakiuria) and nocturia
Vaxtından əvvəl eyakulyasiya
Genital Mikoplazma infeksiyası
Böyrək Xərçəngi
Penile fracture

Gicgah - çənə oynağının çıxığı
Dişlərin malokkluziyası
Dental traumas
Üz skleti sümüklərinin sınıqları

Səyyahətçilərin yoluxucu xəstəliklərə tutulmasının profilaktikası
Vaksinasiyalar
Enterovirus infections

Uşaqlarda və yeniyetmələrdə davranış pozğunluqları
Yeniyetməlik dövründə intihar riski
Yeniyetməlik və uzun müddət davam edən xəstəlik
İlkin səhiyyə sistemi səviyyəsində əqli geriliyi (ƏG) olan şəxslərin psixoloji problemlərinin müalicəsi
Yeniyetmələrin zərərli vərdişləri

Böyüklərdə uzunmüddətli qızdırma
İmmunosuppressiyalı və xərçəng pasiyentlərində infeksiyalar
Septisemiya
Böyüklərdə tənəffüs yolu infeksiyaları
Faringit və tonzillit
Peritonzilyar absesin drenajı
Mikoplazma pneumoniae infeksiyaları
Severe infections of the skin and soft tissues
Çoxsaylı-dərman rezistentliyi olan xəstəxana bakteriyaları
Mononukleoz
İnfluenza
Bizquyruq (enterobioz)
Askaridoz
Lentşəkilli qurd xəstəliyi
Trixinelloz
Şistosomal dermatit
Exinokokkoz
Toksoplazmoz
Giardioz
Kriptosporidioz
Listerioz
Tetanus
Tularemiya
Laym xəstəliyi (Gənə borreliozu)
Difteriya
Eriziipeloid (donuz qızılyeli)
Yersinioz
Epidemik nefropatiya (EN)
Poqosta xəstəliyi
Quduzluğa yoluxma şübhəsi
İsti iqlimdə bakterial xəstəliklər
İsti iqlimlərdə virus xəstəlikləri
Səyyahətçilərin yoluxucu xəstəliklərə tutulmasının profilaktikası
Səyyahların kəskin diareya xəstəlikləri
Malyariyanın diaqnostika və müalicəsi
İş zamanı qan və bədən sekresiyalarına məruzqalma
Vaksinasiyalar
Bakterial endokarditin profilaktikası
Pnevmoniya
Vərəm infeksiyasına məruz qalma
Ambulator tibbi xidmətdə vərəm əleyhinə dərman vasitələri
Qeyri-tipik mikobakteria infeksiyaları
Kəskin bronxit
Ağzın selikli qişasının virus infeksiyaları
Ağızda göbələk infeksiyası
Qida zəhərlənməsi
Clostridium difficile ishalı
Mikrob mənşəlli ishalla müşayiət olunan xəstəliklər
Böyük şəxsdə uzanmış ishal
Anal abses
Viruslu hepatit
Sidik yolları infeksiyaları
Kəskin bakterial prostatit
Xronik prostatit
Xlamidiya uretriti və servisiti
Qonoreya
Sifilis
Cinsi yolla ötürülən nadir xəstəliklər; şankr
İnsan Papilomavirus (İPV) infeksiyası
Genital herpes
Dermatomikozlar
Qoturluq
Baş biti (Pediculus humanus capitis) və qasıq biti (Phthirus Pubis)
Dəri absesi və follikulit
İmpediqo və digər piodermiyalar
Qızılyel və fleqmona
Ziyillər (verruca vulgaris/vulqar ziyillər)
Kontagioz molyusk
Düyünlü eritema (Erytema nodosum)
Yüksəlmiş EÇS (hipersedimentasiya)
Leykositopeniya
Dişləmə nəticəsində yaranmış yaralar
Artroplastika (endoprotezləşmə) əməliyyatından sonra ağırlaşmalar
İltihablı oynaq xəstəlikləri olan şəxslərdə xəstəliyə məxsus əlamət və simptomlar
Reaktiv artrit
Infections in old age
Vulvovaginit
Çanağın İltihabi Xəstəlikləri (ÇİX)
Bartolinit; Bartolin axacağının absesi və kistası
Use of medication during pregnancy
Uşaqlarda residivləşən infeksiyalar və immunodefisitlər
BCG peyvəndi
Fever in a child
Uşaqlarda boyun nahiyəsinin böyümüş limfa düyünləri və digər şişkinlikləri
İmmuniteti zəif olan uşaqlarda infeksiyalar
Stomatitis in children
Kavasaki xəstəliyi
Uşaqlarda meningit
Uşaqlarda ensefalit
Su çiçəyi xəstəliyi
İnfeksion eritema
Qəfləti ekzantema (exanthema subitum) körpə rozeolası (roseola infantum) yalançı məxmərək (pseudo rubella) altıncı xəstəlik üçgünlük qızdırma
Uşaqlarda faringit və tonzillit
Uşaqlarda rinosinusit
Uşaqlarda nəfəs almada çətinlik
Uşaqlarda ağır hava yolu obstruksiyasının və astma şiddətlənməsinin müalicəsi
Uşaqlarda laringit
Böyüklərdə epiqlotit və supraqlottit
Uşaqda xroniki öskürək
Göyöskürək
Uşaqlarda pnevmoniya
Uşaqlarda orta otit: risk faktorları və patogenez
Uşaqda qaşınma
Febril tutmalar
Böyüklərdə meningit
Ensefalit
Beyin absesi
Mərkəzi sinir sisteminin uzunmüddətli virus infeksiyaları
Poliomielit və poliomileitdən sonrakı sindrom
Böyüklərdə kəskin orta otit
Xronik orta otit
Kəskin mastoidit (gicgah sümüyünün məməyəbənzər çıxıntısının iltihabı və orta qulaq infeksiyasının ən çok rast gəlinən ağırlaşması)
Xroniki sinusit
Kəskin frontal (alın-ön) sinusit
Səs batıqlığı və disfoniya
Mikrob əleyhinə (antimikrob) terapiyaya dair təlimat
Yoluxmuş içməli su səbəbi ilə olan epidemiyalar
Orta qulaq iltihabının diaqnozu:simptomları, klliniki müayinəsi və nəticələri
Amoebiasis
MERS və digər Coronavirus infeksiyaları
Qızılca, parotit və məxmərək (QPM)
Enterovirus infections
Amöb absesi
Leyşmanioz
Tripanosomiaz
Bağırsaqdan kənar protozoy xəstəliklərinə giriş
Dientamebiaz
Bağırsağın protozoy xəstəliklərinin qısa xarakteristikası
Strongiloidoz
Ankilostoma xəstəliyi
Bağırsaq helmintozu (bağırsaq qurdları)
Qaraciyər flukeləri
Sistoserkoz
Trixuriaz
Filariatozlar (filariazlar)
Səfərdən qayıdan səyahətçilərdə dəri problemləri
Bağırsaqdankənar helmintozların qısa xarakteristikası
Dərin endemik mikozlar
Uşaqlarda osteomielit və septik artrit
Genital Mikoplazma infeksiyası
İnfeksiyalı uşaqları gündüz baxım mərkəzindən kənar tutma
Yetkin şəxslərdə infeksiyalara yoluxma riski
Postinfeksion sindrom

İş zamanı qan və bədən sekresiyalarına məruzqalma
Yuxarı ətrafın vibrasiya sindromu (vibrasiya mənşəli ağ barmaqlar sindromu)
Allergik alveolit
Tənəffüs yollarının xarici faktorlarla törədilmiş kəskin reaksiyaları
Viruslu hepatit
Allergik kontakt dermatit
Qıcıqlandırıcı təmas dermatiti

İş zamanı qan və bədən sekresiyalarına məruzqalma
Tənəffüs yollarının xarici faktorlarla törədilmiş kəskin reaksiyaları
Viruslu hepatit
Qıcıqlandırıcı təmas dermatiti
Görmə qabiliyyətinin qiymətləndirilməsi
Brief interventions for risky use of alcohol
Çirklənmiş hava mühitinin sağlamlığa olan zərərli təsirləri
Yoluxmuş içməli su səbəbi ilə olan epidemiyalar
Qapalı yerlərdəki havanın çirklənməsi

Qida zəhərlənməsi
Çirklənmiş hava mühitinin sağlamlığa olan zərərli təsirləri
Yoluxmuş içməli su səbəbi ilə olan epidemiyalar
Qapalı yerlərdəki havanın çirklənməsi
Nəmdən zərər görmüş binalarda nəmə məruz qalmanın qiymətləndirilməsi

Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation
Naltrexone for alcohol dependence
Opioid antagonists for smoking withdrawal
Physician's advice for smoking cessation
Treatments for amphetamine dependence and abuse
Opiate treatment for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants
Sedatives for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants
Drug abuse treatment as an HIV prevention strategy
Buprenorphine versus methadone for opioid dependency
Methadone maintenance therapy for opioid dependence
Naloxone for narcotic-exposed newborn infants
Oral topiramate for alcohol dependence
Exercise interventions for smoking cessation
Smoking cessation for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease
Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation
Combining psychosocial and pharmacological treatments for opioid detoxification
Competitions and incentives for smoking cessation
Healthcare financing systems for increasing the use of tobacco dependence treatment
Psychosocial treatment for opiate abuse and dependence
Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation
Biomedical risk assessment as an aid for smoking cessation
Home visits after birth for women with an alcohol or drug problem
Injuries in problem drinkers
Interventions for preoperative smoking cessation
School-based programmes for preventing smoking
Interventions for tobacco cessation in the dental setting
Therapeutic communities for substance related disorder
Clonidine for smoking cessation
Varenicline for smoking cessation
Pharmacological interventions for benzodiazepine mono-dependence management in outpatient settings
Brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations
Cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonists (rimonabant) for smoking cessation
Nicotine replacement therapy to reduce continued tobacco use
Family-based programmes for preventing smoking by children and adolescents
Tobacco cessation interventions for young people
Antipsychotic medications for cocaine dependence
Psychosocial interventions for cocaine and psychostimulant amphetamines related disorders
Case management for persons with substance use disorders
Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other interventions
Psychosocial interventions for smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease
Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
Sustained-Release Naltrexone For Opioid Dependence
Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate dependent pregnant women
Hypnotherapy for smoking cessation
Nursing interventions for smoking cessation
Treatment for amphetamine psychosis
Detoxification treatments for opiate dependent adolescents
Social norms interventions to reduce alcohol misuse in University or College students
Behavioural and exercise interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation
Smoking cessation medication for preventing weight gain after cessation
Internet and mobile phone-based interventions for smoking cessation
Silver acetate for smoking cessation
Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation
Disulfiram for cocaine dependence
Psychostimulant Drugs for Cocaine Dependence
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) for treatment of alcohol withdrawal and prevention of relapses
Aversive smoking for smoking cessation
Reduction versus abrupt cessation in smokers who want to quit
Legislative smoking bans for reducing secondhand smoke exposure and smoking prevalence
Bupropion for smoking cessation and reduction in schizophrenia
Pharmacological treatment for depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence
Motivational interviewing for substance abuse
Combined nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation
Brief interventions for heavy alcohol users
Heroin maintenance for chronic heroin-dependent individuals
Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation
Physician's advice for smoking cessation
Combination of nicotine replacement therapy and bupropion for smoking cessation
Psychological therapies for problem gambling
Pharmacological interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy
Interventions for recruiting smokers into cessation programmes
Varenicline and bupropion and suicidal behaviour
Smoking cessation interventions for smokers with current or past depression
Varenicline for smoking cessation in individuals with schizophrenia
Change in mental health after smoking cessation
Nalmefene for alcohol dependence
E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings
Psychosocial interventions for benzodiazepine harmful use, abuse or dependence
Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation
Smoking cessation for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people in treatment for or recovery from substance use disorders
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation
Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy
Antidepressants for co-occurring depression and alcohol dependence

Screening for colorectal cancer using the faecal occult blood test, Hemoccult
Screening for lung cancer
Screening for ovarian cancer
Strategies for increasing participation in community breast cancer screening
Post-licence driver education for the prevention of road traffic crashes
Routine hospital admission versus out-patient or home care in children at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Impact of tobacco advertising and promotion on increasing adolescent smoking behaviours
Effectiveness of intermediate care in nursing-led in-patient units
Telephone consultation and triage: effects on health care use and patient satisfaction
Interventions to improve outpatient referrals from primary to secondary care
Mass media interventions for promoting HIV testing
Lay health workers in primary and community health care
Improving antibiotic prescribing practices in hospitals
Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices in ambulatory care
Reminder packaging for improving adherence to medications
Setting and organization of care for persons living with HIV/AIDS
Effectiveness of shared care across the interface between primary and specialty care in chronic disease management
Outreach and early warning systems (EWS) for the prevention of intensive care admission and death of critically ill adult patients on general hospital wards
Pharmaceutical policies: effects of financial incentives for prescribers
Effects of interprofessional education on professional practice and health care outcomes
Printed educational materials (PEMs): effects on professional practice and health care outcomes
Personal assistance for persons with intellectual or physical impairments
Computerized advice on drug dosage to improve prescribing practice
Modification of the home environment for the reduction of injuries
Communication interventions for conversations between physicians and patients
Health services for persons with intellectual disability
Interventions for promoting information and communication technologies (ICTs) adoption in healthcare professionals.
Clinical pathways
Improving appropriate imaging in osteoporosis

Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation
NSAIDs and ulcers
Nutritional supplementation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Opioid antagonists for smoking withdrawal
Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea
Long-term oral steroids for cystic fibrosis
Organisation of asthma care
Over-the-counter antitussives for acute cough
Oxygen for severe asthma in children
Palliative radiotherapy regimes for non-small cell lung cancer
Rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of tuberculosis
Physical training for asthma
Physician's advice for smoking cessation
Pre-operative chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer
Pressurised metered dose inhalers versus other inhaler devices to deliver beta-2 agonists in asthma
Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers
Prophylactic inhaled steroids in childhood asthma
Protection against influenza after annually repeated vaccination
Psychoeducational programs for adult surgical patients
Reduction of cardiovascular risk after stopping smoking
Long-acting beta-2 agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Regular vs. as-needed inhaled short acting beta2-agonist use in asthma
Ribavirin for respiratory syncytial virus infection of the lower respiratory tract
Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent
Routine preoperative testing
Screening for lung cancer
Self-management education and regular practitioner review for adults with asthma
Self-management of asthma by adjustment of anti-inflammatory therapy
CRP concentration in the diagnostics of lower respiratory infections
Short-acting beta2-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Smoking and dementia
Smoking and total mortality
Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) in diffuse emphysema
Steroids for tuberculous pleurisy
Steroids, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and stents for superior vena caval obstruction in carcinoma of the bronchus
Surgery for bronchiectasias
Tartrazine exclusion for allergic asthma
Telephone counselling for smoking cessation
The effect of treatment for gastro-esophageal reflux on asthma in adults and children
Theophylline for exacerbations of COPD
Thrombolytic therapy in pulmonary embolism in haemodynamically stable patients
Tolerability of roxithromycin versus erythromycin
Training health professionals in smoking cessation
Treatment of lung cancer
Holding chambers (spacers) versus nebulisers for beta-agonist treatment of acute asthma in children
Use of chemical pleurodesis for treatment of malignant pleural effusions
Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults
Anti-leukotrienes for asthma
Cow's milk protein avoidance and risk of childhood wheeze
Nocturnal positive pressure ventilation for COPD
Omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oils) for cystic fibrosis
Inspiratory muscle training for bronchiectasis
Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Short acting beta agonists for recurrent wheeze in children under 2 years of age
Written individualised management plans for asthma in children and adults
Magnesium sulfate in acute adult asthma
Oral N-acetylcysteine in chronic bronchitis
Early switch and early discharge strategies in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
N-acetylcysteine in chronic bronchitis or COPD exacerbations
Long-acting beta2-agonists for childhood asthma
Anti-cholinergic bronchodilators versus beta2-sympathomimetic agents for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Dapsone as an oral corticosteroid sparing agent for asthma
Oral theophylline for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Ipratropium bromide added to beta2-agonists in acute childhood asthma
Leukotriene receptor antagonists in childhood asthma
Educational interventions for asthma in children
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Options for self-management education for adults with asthma
Montelukast or salmeterol as an add-on drug to inhaled fluticasone
Omalizumab for asthma
Anticholinergic therapy for chronic asthma in children over two years of age
Non-steroid agents for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Inhaled sodium cromoglycate for asthma in children
Chemotherapy versus best supportive care for extensive small cell lung cancer
Combined corticosteroid and long-acting beta-agonist in one inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Continuous versus intermittent beta-agonists in the treatment of acute asthma
Hospital at home for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Inspiratory muscle training for asthma
Nedocromil and cromoglycate for exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
Antibiotics for purulent bronchiectasis
Symptomatic treatment of the cough in whooping cough
Azathioprine for chronic asthma
Epinephrine for bronchiolitis
Anti-cholinergics for prolonged cough in children
Ketotifen for asthma in children
Anticholinergic agents for chronic asthma in adults
Strategies to promote adherence to tuberculosis treatment
Azithromycin for acute lower respiratory tract infections
Concurrent chemoradiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer
Pressure modification for improving usage of CPAP machines for obstructive sleep apnoea
Non-invasive palliative interventions in lung cancer
Sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension
Length of tuberculosis chemotherapy
Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infections secondary to M. pneumoniae in children
Antibiotics for acute bronchitis
Empiric antibiotic coverage of atypical pathogens for community acquired pneumonia in hospitalized adults
Long-acting beta2-agonists versus anti-leukotrienes as add-on therapy to inhaled corticosteroids for chronic asthma
Fluoroquinolones for treating tuberculosis
Inhaled beta2-agonists for chronic cough in children
Oral corticosteroids for stable COPD
Inhaled magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute asthma
Tiotropium for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Quit and Win contests for smoking cessation
Short-term ambulatory oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chest physiotherapy and other airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis
Endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in severe acute exacerbations of asthma
Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation
Surgery for early stage non-small cell lung cancer
Action plans for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Biomedical risk assessment as an aid for smoking cessation
Intravenous vs oral antibiotics for hospitalized patients with non-severe community acquired pneumonia
Early mobilization in hospitalized patients with community acquired pneumonia
Needle aspiration vs tube drainage for spontaneous pneumothorax
Anticholinergics for maintenance treatment of stable COPD
Combination of inhaled long-acting beta-2 agonists and inhaled steroids versus higher dose of inhaled steroids in persistent asthma
Fluticasone versus HFA-beclomethasone dipropionate for chronic asthma
Inhaled bronchodilators for cystic fibrosis
Inhaled corticosteroids for non-specific chronic cough in children
Long-acting beta2-agonists in addition to inhaled corticosteroids in chronic asthma
Oxygen therapy for cystic fibrosis
Antibiotics for community acquired pneumonia in adult outpatients
Antibiotics for eradicating Pseudomonas aeruginosa in people with cystic fibrosis
Family therapy for chronic asthma in children
Interventions for preoperative smoking cessation
School-based programmes for preventing smoking
Interventions for tobacco cessation in the dental setting
Theophylline as maintenance treatment for asthma in children
Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy children
Acupuncture for chronic asthma
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) after repeat exposure to antenatal corticosteroids
Delayed prescribing for acute lower respiratory tract infection
Anti-histamines for prolonged cough in children
Pneumococcal vaccines for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Inhaled corticosteroids versus sodium cromoglycate in children and adults with asthma.
Ipratropium bromide versus short acting beta-2 agonists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Oral antibiotics versus parenteral antibiotics for severe pneumonia in children
Antibiotics for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Comparison of different antibiotics for community acquired pneumonia in children
Ipratropium bromide versus long-acting beta-2 agonists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Nedocromil sodium for chronic asthma in children
Parent-initiated oral corticosteroid therapy for intermittent wheezing illnesses in children
Initial starting dose of inhaled corticosteroids for asthma
Adjunctive corticosteroids for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV-infection
Continuous positive airway pressure delivery interfaces for obstructive sleep apnoea
Vitamin C for pneumonia
Surgery for obstructive sleep apnoea
Chemotherapy and immunotherapy of malignant mesothelioma
Once-daily vs twice-daily inhaled budesonide for asthma
Prevalence of aspirin-induced asthma
Quinolones for treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia
Oral calorie supplements for cystic fibrosis
Antibiotics for acute chest syndrome in people with sickle cell disease
Oxygen therapy during exercise training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pneumococcal vaccines for bronchiectasis
Interventions based on sputum eosinophils for asthma
Topical cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene replacement for cystic fibrosis-related lung disease
Influenza vaccine for children and adults with bronchiectasis
Cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonists (rimonabant) for smoking cessation
Parenteral anticoagulation in ambulatory patients with cancer
Nicotine replacement therapy to reduce continued tobacco use
Family-based programmes for preventing smoking by children and adolescents
Tobacco cessation interventions for young people
Education for adults attending the emergency room for acute asthma
Inhaled corticosteroids for prevention of exercise induced bronchoconstriction
Motivational interviewing in the treatment of behavioural problems and risk factors
Synthetic surfactant versus animal derived surfactant for respiratory distress syndrome
Vena caval filters for the prevention of pulmonary embolism
Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) as an adjunct to antibiotics for pneumonia in adults
Rifabutin for treating pulmonary tuberculosis
Second or third additional chemotherapy drug for non-small cell lung cancer in patients with advanced disease
Nocturnal mechanical ventilation for chronic hypoventilation in patients with neuromuscular and chest wall disorders
Non-invasive ventilation for cystic fibrosis
Oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for lung disease in cystic fibrosis
Self-management for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Physical training for cystic fibrosis
Corticosteroids for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in adults
Intra-pleural fibrinolytic therapy in parapneumonic effusions and empyema
Ciclesonide for chronic asthma
Impact of CPAP on blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnoea
Exhaled nitric oxide levels to guide treatment for children with asthma
Ambulatory short-course high-dose oral amoxicillin for severe pneumonia in children
Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic therapy for pulmonary sarcoidosis
Heliox for nonintubated acute asthma patients
Positive expiratory pressure physiotherapy for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis
Psychological interventions for adults with asthma
Galactomannan in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromized patients
Nebulized hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants
Nutritional supplements for people treated for active tuberculosis
Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease
Azoles for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis associated with asthma
Acetylcysteine and carbocysteine for acute respiratory tract infections in children
Combination formoterol and inhaled steroid vs. beta(2)-agonist as relief medication for chronic asthma
Oscillating devices for airway clearance in cystic fibrosis
Nurse specialist care for bronchiectasis
Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Diagnostic accuracy of physical examination in the diagnosis of pleural effusion
Addition of long-acting beta-agonists to inhaled corticosteroids for chronic asthma in children
Incentive spirometry for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in upper abdominal surgery
Chest physiotherapy compared to no chest physiotherapy for cystic fibrosis
Inhaled corticosteroids for cystic fibrosis
Vitamin C supplementation for asthma
Systemic corticosteroids for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Sodium channel blockers for cystic fibrosis
Prophylactic anti-staphylococcal antibiotics for cystic fibrosis
Postoperative radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer
Nebulised hypertonic saline for cystic fibrosis
Silver acetate for smoking cessation
Inhaled iloprost for pulmonary hypertension
Subcutaneous trepostinil for pulmonary hypertension
Single inhaler combination of formoterol and budesonide versus inhaled steroid maintenance for chronic asthma
Interventions to improve usage of CPAP machines in obstructive sleep apnoea
Once-daily dosing of aminoglycosides for cystic fibrosis
Caffeine for asthma
Ionisers for chronic asthma
Drug therapies for reducing gastric acidity in people with cystic fibrosis
Leukotriene receptor antagonist for prolonged non-specific cough in children
Dietary marine fatty acids (fish oil) for asthma in adults and children
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation as a weaning strategy for intubated adults with respiratory failure
Chest physiotherapy for pneumonia in adults
Interventions for cough in cancer
Chemotherapy for newly diagnosed advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
Cyclophosphamide for connective tissue disease–associated interstitial lung disease
Tiotropium, inhaled steroids and long-acting beta2-agonists alone or in combinations for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Home care by outreach nursing for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Mometasone for chronic asthma
Beclomethasone for chronic asthma
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Workplace interventions for occupational asthma
Symptomatic oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Telehealthcare for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Inhaled corticosteroids versus long-acting beta(2)-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Duration of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill adults
Leukotriene receptor antagonists for acute asthma in adults and children
Combination of nicotine replacement therapy and bupropion for smoking cessation
Intermittent versus daily inhaled corticosteroids for persistent asthma
Nurse versus physician-led care for the management of asthma
Safety of regular formoterol or salmeterol in children with asthma
Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Water-based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Neuraminidase inhibitors for treating and preventing influenza in healthy adults and children
Safety of regular formoterol or salmeterol in adults with asthma
Beta2-agonists for exercise-induced asthma
Tiotropium versus ipratropium for COPD
Inhaled ipratropium bromide added to beta2-agonists for hospitalized children with acute asthma
Increased versus stable doses of inhaled corticosteroids for exacerbations of chronic asthma
Intermittent inhaled corticosteroid versus placebo for persistent asthma
Sublingual immunotherapy for asthma
E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings
Long-acting beta2-agonist in addition to tiotropium versus either agent alone for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Tiotropium added to long-acting beta-agonist and inhaled corticosteroid (LABA+ICS) for adults with asthma
Smoking cessation for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Exhaled nitric oxide levels to guide treatment for adults with asthma
Bronchial thermoplasty for moderate or severe persistent asthma in adults

Oral pilocarpine for the treatment of salivary gland dysfunction due to radiotherapy
Potassium nitrate toothpaste for dentine hypersensitivity
Public water fluoridation
Treatments for oral lichen planus
Fluoride varnishes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: different times for loading dental implants
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: 1- versus 2-stage implant placement
Manual versus powered toothbrushing for oral health
Fluoride mouthrinses for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents
Combined topical fluorides for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents
Relative effectiveness of topical fluorides in caries prevention
Stabilisation splints for temporomandibular pain
Ozone therapy for dental caries
Sealants for preventing dental decay
Occlusal adjustment for treating and preventing temporomandibular joint disorders
Antibiotics for the prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis in dentistry
Antibiotic use for irreversible pulpitis
Fluoridated milk for preventing dental caries
Surgical removal versus retention for the management of asymptomatic impacted wisdom teeth
Chlorhexidine for aphthous stomatitis
Topical corticosteroids for aphthous stomatitis
Mouthrinses for halitosis
Removal of asymptomatic wisdom teeth
Interventions for tobacco cessation in the dental setting
Tongue scraping and rinsing for treating halitosis
Orthodontic and orthopaedic treatment for anterior open bite in children
Psychological interventions for oral hygiene in adults with periodontal diseases
Resorbable versus titanium plates for orthognathic surgery
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: management of soft tissues for dental implants
Orthodontic treatment for prominent upper front teeth in children
Ibuprofen and/or paracetamol for pain after surgical removal of wisdom teeth
Survival and complication rates of fixed partial dentures (FPDs)
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: different types of dental implants
Occlusal splints for sleep bruxism
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: soft tissue health around dental implants
Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy for irradiated patients who require dental implants
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: treatment of perimplantitis
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: antibiotics at dental implant placement to prevent complications
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: horizontal and vertical bone augmentation techniques for dental implant treatment
Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer
Acyclovir for treating primary herpetic gingivostomatitis
Interventions for cleaning dentures
Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing caries in children and adolescents
Psychosocial interventions for chronic orofacial pain
Flossing for dental care
Topical therapies for dry mouth
Interventions for erosive lichen planus
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: partially absent dentition
Systemic interventions for recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Antibiotics to prevent complications following tooth extractions
Local interventions for the management of alveolar osteitis (dry socket)
Interdental brushing for dental care
Interventions for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw

Naltrexone for alcohol dependence
Partial seizure onset in alcoholics
Pharmacological management of alcohol withdrawal
The validity of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST)
Oral topiramate for alcohol dependence
Thiamine for Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in alcohol abuse
Anticonvulsants for alcohol withdrawal
Benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal
Injuries in problem drinkers
Opportunistic screening for alcohol use disorders in primary care
Therapeutic communities for substance related disorder
Psychotropic analgesic nitrous oxide (PAN) for alcoholic withdrawal states
Motivational interviewing in the treatment of behavioural problems and risk factors
Social norms interventions to reduce alcohol misuse in University or College students
Psychological and/or educational interventions for alcohol consumption in pregnancy
Nutritional support for liver disease – Parenteral nutrition for alcoholic liver disease
Magnesium for alcohol withdrawal
Motivational interviewing for alcohol misuse in young adults
Baclofen for alcohol withdrawal
The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for Consumption (AUDIT-C) for predicting hazardous drinking

Organisation of asthma care
Regular vs. as-needed inhaled short acting beta2-agonist use in asthma
Self-management education and regular practitioner review for adults with asthma
Self-management of asthma by adjustment of anti-inflammatory therapy
Tartrazine exclusion for allergic asthma
The effect of treatment for gastro-esophageal reflux on asthma in adults and children
Treating allergic rhinitis in pregnancy
Anti-leukotrienes for asthma
Topical steroids for nasal polyps
Sublingual immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis
Anticholinergic therapy for chronic asthma in children over two years of age
Inhaled sodium cromoglycate for asthma in children
Epinephrine for bronchiolitis
Anti-cholinergics for prolonged cough in children
Ketotifen for asthma in children
Cutaneous manifestations of food allergy
Respiratory symptoms of food allergy
Interpretation of skin prick tests
Effect of age on skin prick tests
Grass allergy and wheat allergy (cereal allergy)
Challenge testing – open or blinded?
Doses needed to elicit reaction during food challenge
How strict should an elimination diet be?
Treatment of atopic eczema with diet
Should a lactating mother follow an elimination diet after the infant is diagnosed with food allergy?
Does a toddler or an older child require supplementation when milk is eliminated from the diet?
When should a child with cow’s milk allergy be given a soya-based infant formula?
Soya-based infant formula in milk allergy
The short-term suitability of hydrolysed infant formula in immediate milk allergy
The long-term suitability of hydrolysed infant formula
When should amino acid-derived formulas be introduced to infants with cow’s milk allergy?
Egg elimination diet in the treatment of atopic eczema
Risks of elimination diets
Antihistamines for anaphylaxis
Allergen injection immunotherapy for seasonal allergic rhinitis
Topical nasal steroids for intermittent and persistent allergic rhinitis in children
Educational interventions for atopic eczema in children
Probiotics in infants for prevention of allergic disease and food hypersensitivity
Dietary exclusions for established atopic eczema
Prebiotics in infants for prevention of allergic disease and food hypersensitivity
Probiotics for treating eczema
Adrenaline (epinephrine) for the treatment of anaphylaxis with and without shock
Sublingual immunotherapy for treating allergic conjunctivitis
Leukotriene receptor antagonists for acute asthma in adults and children
Topical cyclosporine for atopic keratoconjunctivitis
Adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector for the treatment of anaphylaxis with and without cardiovascular collapse in the community
Oral immunotherapy for egg allergy
Sublingual immunotherapy for asthma
Dietary supplements for established atopic eczema
Histamine H2-receptor antagonists for urticaria.

Opioids for palliation of breathlessness in terminal illness
Perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion in patients with cancer
Positive pressure airway support for cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
Preoperative autologous donation of blood
Psychoeducational programs for adult surgical patients
Routine preoperative testing
Tourniquet and immobilization in the treatment of snake bite
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain
Use of automated external defibrillator by non-medical personnel
Anaesthesia for treating distal radial fracture in adults
Patient-controlled analgesia for postoperative pain
Prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by morphine used for postoperative pain
Preoperative fasting for adults to prevent perioperative complications
Vasopressors for shock
Acupuncture for postoperative nausea and vomiting
Antidepressants for neuropathic pain
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for acute coronary syndrome
Epidural, subarachnoid, and intracerebroventricular opioids for cancer pain
Patient controlled intravenous opioid analgesia vs. continuous epidural analgesia for pain after intra-abdominal surgery
Type of anaesthesia and postoperative pulmonary infections
Local anesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome
Optimal timing for intravenous administration set replacement
Systemic administration of local anesthetics to relieve neuropathic pain
Fentanyl for breakthrough (episodic) pain in cancer patients
Perioperative ketamine for acute postoperative pain
Single dose oral NSAIDs for postoperative pain
Acupuncture-point stimulation for chemotherapy-induced nausea or vomiting
Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents
Chest compression only by bystanders for cardiac arrest
Vasopressin vs epinephrine for cardiac arrest
Perioperative beta-blockers in non-cardiac surgery
Opioids for chronic non-cancer pain
Pulmonary artery catheters in critically ill patients
Regional versus general anaesthesia for caesarean section
Lamotrigine for acute and chronic pain
Recompression and adjunctive therapy for decompression illness (DCI)
Lidocaine for pain relief in burn injured patients
Opioids for chronic low back pain
Analgesia in patients with acute abdominal pain
Subclavian versus femoral central venous access site in patients requiring long-term intravenous therapy
Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on morphine side effects in patient-controlled analgesia
Ibuprofen and/or paracetamol for pain after surgical removal of wisdom teeth
Combined spinal-epidural versus epidural analgesia in labour
Heparin-bonded catheters for prolonging the patency of central venous catheters in children
Emergency intubation for acutely ill and injured patients
Medically assisted hydration for palliative care patients
Corticosteroids for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in adults
Corticosteroids for the prevention and treatment of post-extubation stridor in neonates, children and adults
Antithrombin III for critically ill patients
Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) for cancer pain in adults
CPAP and BiPAP non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
Hypothermia as a neuroprotectant in post cardiac arrest patients
Antipsychotics for acute and chronic pain
Propofol for sedation during colonoscopy.
Routine preoperative medical testing for cataract surgery
Local versus general anaesthesia for carotid endarterectomy
Single dose oral oxycodone and oxycodone plus paracetamol for acute postoperative pain in adults
Desmopressin for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion
Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain in adults
Nortriptyline and gabapentin, alone and in combination for neuropathic pain
Nerve blocks (subcostal, lateral cutaneous, femoral, triple, psoas) for hip fractures
Haloperidol for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in palliative care patients
Lidocaine for preventing postoperative sore throat
Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults
Single dose oral aspirin for acute pain
Topical rubefacients for acute and chronic pain in adults
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of cardiac complications among patients undergoing surgery
Epidural blood patching for post-dural puncture headache
Non-tramadol opioids for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip
Duloxetine for treating painful neuropathy, chronic pain or fibromyalgia
Preoperative blood transfusions for sickle cell disease
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation as a weaning strategy for intubated adults with respiratory failure
Supplemental perioperative steroids for surgical patients with adrenal insufficiency
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for chronic wounds
Interventions at caesarean section for reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonitis
Infraclavicular brachial plexus block for regional anaesthesia of the lower arm
Intra-articular lidocaine vs. intravenous analgesia for manual reduction of shoulder dislocation
Gabapentin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Tranexamic acid for acute traumatic injury
Gabapentin for fibromyalgia
Preoperative statin therapy
Topical capsaicin (low concentration) for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Nutritional support for acute kidney injury
Pain relief for women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia undergoing colposcopy treatment
Pulse oximetry for perioperative monitoring
Melatonin for preoperative anxiety in adults
Prothrombin complex concentrate for reversal of vitamin K antagonist treatment
Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain
Paracetamol for low back pain
Oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for perineal pain in the early postpartum period
Tramadol for cancer pain
Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults
Interventions for chronic non‐hypovolaemic hypotonic hyponatraemia

Oral steroids in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Antidepressants for treatment of tinnitus
Vasodilators and vasoactive substances for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Hyperbaric oxygen for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus
Gingko biloba and other alternative treatments for tinnitus
Interventions to promote the wearing of hearing protection
Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss - hearing loss prevention programmes
Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss - personal hearing protection
Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss - legislation

Reducing sexual risk behaviours in adolescents
Spermicide nonoxynol-9 for preventing vaginal acquisition of HIV infection
Doxycycline for uncomplicated genital chlamydial infection
Single dose azithromycin for uncomplicated genital chlamydial infection
Ciprofloxacin versus doxycycline for uncomplicated genital chlamydial infection
Antiviral treatment to prevent sexual transmission of genital herpes
Antiviral treatment for the first episode of genital herpes
Antiviral treatment taken at the start of a recurrent episode of genital herpes
Antiviral maintenance treatment in recurrent genital herpes
Cryotherapy for genital warts
Electrotherapy for genital warts
Imiquimod for genital warts
Podophyllin and podophyllotoxin for genital warts
Topical interferon for genital warts
Antibiotics for gonorrhoea
Behavioral interventions to reduce risk for sexual transmission of HIV among men having sex with men
Population-based interventions for reducing sexually transmitted infections including HIV
Stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine combination therapy for treatment of HIV infection and AIDS
Adjunctive corticosteroids for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV-infection
Management of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected adults
Setting and organization of care for persons living with HIV/AIDS
Structured treatment interruptions (STI) in chronic unsuppressed HIV infection in adults
Abstinence-only programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries
Treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis associated with HIV infection in adults
Prevention of oropharyngeal candidiasis associated with HIV infection in adults
Effect of Human Papillomavirus 16/18 L1 virus like particle vaccine among women with pre-existing infection
Treatment for anemia in people with AIDS
Abstinence-plus programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries
Breastfeeding and the late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV
Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men
5-FU for genital warts in non-immunocompromised individuals
Azithromycin versus penicillin G benzathine for early syphilis
Behavioral interventions for improving condom use for dual protection
Screening for genital chlamydia infection
Carbon dioxide laser for anogenital warts
Surgical excision for anogenital warts

Neutral wrist splinting in carpal tunnel syndrome
Braces for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating lateral elbow pain
Nonoperative therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome
Non-pharmacologic techniques to prevent post-operative nausea and vomiting
NSAIDs and postoperative renal function
NSAIDs and ulcers
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in acute low back pain
NSAIDs in acute renal colic
Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in the elderly
Omeprazole for helicobacter pylori infection, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcers induced by NSAIDs
Omeprazole versus ranitidine in the maintenance therapy of reflux oesophagitis
Drugs for intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomiting
Open mesh versus non-mesh repair of inguinal hernia
Operative procedures for fissure in ano
Oral pentoxifylline for treatment of venous leg ulcers
Oral zinc for chronic leg ulcers
Ottawa ankle rules in the prediction of ankle and foot fractures
Outcomes after displaced fractures of the femoral neck
Outcomes and cost-effectiveness of primary total hip replacement with different prostheses
Ovarian ablation in early breast cancer
Pancreatic enzymes for chronic pancreatitis
Patient education for preventing diabetic foot ulceration
Patient outcomes following tricompartmental total knee replacement
Patient outcomes following unicompartmental or bicompartmental knee arthroplasty
PCTA versus medical treatment for non-acute coronary heart disease
Pentoxifylline for intermittent claudication
Stenting versus percutaneous transluminal angioplasty alone for intermittent claudication
Pharmacological therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee
Pharmacological treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome
Physical examination of chronic lower-extremity ischemia
Intermittent pneumatic compression and deep vein thrombosis prevention
Physical therapist management of lymphoedema following treatment for breast cancer
Physiotherapy for patients with soft tissue shoulder disorders
Polyethylene glycol lavage versus sodium phosphate for colonoscopy preparation
Portal vein chemotherapy in colorectal cancer
Post-exercise massage for delayed onset muscle soreness
Predicting gallstone pancreatitis with laboratory parameters
Pre-operative chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer
Preoperative chemotherapy in esophageal carcinoma
Pressure-relieving interventions for treating diabetic foot ulcers
Prevalence of back pain according to interview surveys
Prevention of foot ulcers in diabetics
Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers
Prevention of skin cancer
Progestogens and other hormone therapies in women with breast cancer and bone metastasis
Prophylactic axillary node dissection in breast cancer
Prophylaxis against deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism using heparin or low molecular weight heparin in orthopaedic surgery
Proton pump inhibitors compared with H2-receptor antagonists in the treatment of duodenal ulcer and gastrooesophageal reflux disease
Psychoeducational programs for adult surgical patients
Psychological interventions for cancer patients
Psychosocial counselling for patients with cancer
Pygeum africanum for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Quality of life after breast conservation or mastectomy
Radiotherapy and surgery in early breast cancer
Radiotherapy for early breast cancer
Rectal 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in distal ulcerative colitis
Recurrence of Helicobacter pylori infection after successful eradication
Reducing falls in acute hospitals
Reduction of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism by antiplatelet prophylaxis among surgical and medical patients
Hepatic artery adjuvant chemotherapy for patients having resection or ablation of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver
Rehabilitation after lumbar disc surgery
Revascularization in patients with moderate or severe left ventricular dysfunction
Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent
Routine preoperative testing
Rubber band ligation compared with other modes of therapy for symptomatic hemorrhoids
Screening of relatives with colorectal cancer
Secondary osteoarthritis of the knee following meniscectomy
Shock wave therapy for lateral elbow pain
Shouldice technique versus other open techniques for inguinal hernia repair
Antiseptic impregnated urethral catheters for short-term use
Smoking cessation as treatment for intermittent claudication
Somatostatin, octreotide and gabexate mesilate for acute pancreatitis
Somatostatin or octreotide for acutely bleeding oesophageal varices
Sphincterectomy for biliary sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
Spinal radiographic findings and nonspecific low back pain
Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) in diffuse emphysema
Stress radiography in the diagnosis of acute and chronic ankle instability
Success of methotrexate treatment of ectopic pregnancy and serum chorionic gonadotropin concentration
Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Fusion surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylosis
Surgery for faecal incontinence in adults
Surgery for total rectal prolapse in adults
Surgery or embolisation for varicocele in subfertile men
Surgery or follow-up for a small aneurysm of the abdominal aorta
Surgery versus radiotherapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer
Surgical management of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow
Surgical treatment of distal radial fractures in adults
Surgical treatments for ingrowing toenails
Suturation versus conservative treatment of hand lacerations
Swelling of the hand or wrist as a sign of carpal tunnel syndrome
Tamoxifen for premenopausal early breast cancer
Terlipressin for acute esophageal variceal hemorrhage
The association between vasectomy and prostate cancer
The effect of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) on survival
The effectiveness and timing of surgical treatment in intervertebral disk herniation
The occurrence of abdominal aortic aneurysms in close relatives of index patients
Therapeutic ultrasound for osteoarthritis of the knee
Therapeutic ultrasound for pressure sores
Therapeutic ultrasound for venous leg ulcers
Thermotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis
Thrombus prophylaxis in colorectal surgery
Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers
Topical NSAIDs for acute pain in adults
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for knee osteoarthritis
Portosystemic shunt compared with endoscopic treatment (ET) of variceal rebleeding
Transplantation and quality of life
Treatment modalities for primary basal cell carcinomas
Treatment modalities for soft tissue injuries of the ankle
Endoscopic pneumatic dilation versus botulinum toxin injection in the management of primary achalasia
Treatment of keloids with cryosurgery or corticosteroid injections
Treatment of lung cancer
Treatment of pouchitis
Treatment of proximal humeral fractures in adults
Treatment of tendonitis
Treatment of tibial shaft fractures
Type of acetabular cup for total hip replacement
Ultrasound in musculosceletal disorders
Ultrasound therapy for musculoskeletal disorders
Weighted vaginal cones for urinary incontinence
Manipulation of the cervical spine
Patient-controlled analgesia for postoperative pain
Prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by morphine used for postoperative pain
Antibiotic prophylaxis for hernia repair
Cell salvage for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion
Preoperative fasting for adults to prevent perioperative complications
Autologous chondrocyte transplantation for cartilage defects in the knee joint
Holmium laser prostatectomy vs. TURP
Comparison of different dressings for healing venous leg ulcers
Detecting breast implant rupture
Genetic testing for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
Geriatric rehabilitation following fractures in older people
Antibiotics for preventing infection in open limb fractures
Calcium channel blockers for preventing acute tubular necrosis in kidney transplant recipients
Laser prostatectomy for benign prostatic obstruction
Compression therapy for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome
NSAIDs versus opioids and non-opioids for acute renal colic
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for postoperative pain
Single dose coxibs for postoperative pain
Spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain
Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for acute anterior shoulder dislocation
Natural history of palmar wrist ganglion
Water for preventing urinary calculi
Vasectomy occlusion techniques for male sterilization
Tamoxifen for hepatocellular carcinoma
Acupuncture for postoperative nausea and vomiting
Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome
Medical therapy for endometriosis surgery
Preoperative bathing or showering with chlorhexidine to prevent surgical site infections
Quality of life after rectal resection for cancer
Surgical interventions for treating acute Achilles tendon ruptures
Treatment of mallet finger injuries
ERCP in gallstone-associated acute pancreatitis
Rehabilitation after surgery for flexor tendon injuries in the hand
Single dose oral indometacin for acute postoperative pain
Surgery versus sclerotherapy for the treatment of varicose veins
Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women
Thrombolysis for acute deep vein thrombosis
Treatment of hallux valgus (abductovalgus) and bunions
Surgical vs. non-surgical interventions for patellar dislocation
Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple's procedure) for pancreatic cancer
Laparoscopic colorectal resection
Oral water soluble contrast for adhesive small bowel obstruction
Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery
Watchful waiting vs repair of inguinal hernia in men
Laparoscopic repair for perforated peptic ulcer disease
Surgery for thumb (trapeziometacarpal joint) osteoarthritis
Transverse vs midline incisions for abdominal surgery
Wound cleansing for pressure ulcers
Interventions for preoperative smoking cessation
Decompressive craniectomy for high intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury
Diacerein for osteoarthritis
Palliative biliary stents for obstructing pancreatic carcinoma
Perioperative ketamine for acute postoperative pain
Silicone gel sheeting for hypertrophic and keloid scars
Silver based wound dressings and topical agents for treating diabetic foot ulcers
Single dose oral NSAIDs for postoperative pain
Preoperative hair removal to reduce surgical site infection
Interventions for anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in adults
Early versus later commencement of feeding after colorectal surgery
Scalpel versus no-scalpel incision for vasectomy
Topical silver for treating infected wounds
Methods of repair for obstetric anal sphincter injury
Intragastric balloon for obesity
Rehabilitation for hamstring injuries
Glucocorticosteroid and lidocaine injection for trochanteric bursitis
Ultrasound for epicondylitis
Surgery for lateral elbow pain
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating lateral elbow pain
Epinephrine injection versus epinephrine injection and a second endoscopic method in high risk bleeding ulcers
Immunoglobulins, vaccines or interferon for preventing cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients
Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised patients
Pre-operative radiotherapy (PRT) and curative surgery for localized rectal carcinoma
Preoperative chemotherapy for women with operable breast cancer
Resorbable versus titanium plates for orthognathic surgery
Routine abdominal drainage for uncomplicated open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients
Chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment in women with breast cancer
Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy in early-stage breast carcinoma
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP) with or without stenting in patients with pancreaticobiliary malignancy, prior to surgery
Incentive spirometry for preventing pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass graft
Routine abdominal drainage for uncomplicated liver resection
Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence in adults
Stapled versus handsewn methods for ileocolic anastomoses
Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on morphine side effects in patient-controlled analgesia
Percutaneous pinning for distal radial fractures in adults
Closed suction surgical wound drainage after orthopaedic surgery
Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation in adults
Effectiveness and complications of adhesiolysis in the management of chronic spinal pain
Anti-fibrinolytic use for minimising blood transfusion during major surgery
Day-case versus overnight stay in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Cholecystectomy deferral in patients with endoscopic sphincterotomy
Early versus delayed (traditional) oral fluids and food for reducing complications after major abdominal gynaecologic surgery
Healing by primary versus secondary intention after surgical treatment for pilonidal sinus
Chromoscopy versus conventional endoscopy for the detection of polyps in the colon and rectum
Use of plastic adhesive drapes during surgery for preventing surgical site infection
Abdominal lift for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Surgery for rotator cuff disease
Surgical hand antisepsis to reduce surgical site infection
Systemic prokinetic pharmacologic treatment for postoperative adynamic ileus following abdominal surgery in adults
Laparoscopic entry techniques
Long-term results of laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection
Reconstructive techniques after rectal resection for rectal cancer
Plethysmography and rheography in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis
Debridement for surgical wounds
Fibrin sealant use for minimising peri-operative allogeneic blood transfusion
Open surgical procedures for incisional hernias
Preoperative biliary drainage for obstructive jaundice
Double gloving to reduce surgical cross-infection
Injection sclerotherapy for varicose veins
Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency
Combined intermittent pneumatic compression and pharmacological prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism
Low molecular weight heparin in patients with lower-leg immobilization
Mupirocin ointment for preventing Staphylococcus aureus infections in nasal carriers
Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for biliary colic
Prolonged thromboprophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin for abdominal or pelvic surgery
Antimicrobial prophylaxis for colorectal surgery
Conventional versus LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy for patients with symptomatic hemorrhoids
Cholecystectomy for suspected gallbladder dyskinesia
Ischaemic pre-conditioning for elective liver resections performed under vascular occlusion
Vascular occlusion for elective liver resections
Robot assistant for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Erythropoeitin for reducing allogeneic blood transfusions in colorectal cancer surgery
Open versus laparoscopic (assisted) ileo pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis
Intra-peritoneal prophylactic agents for preventing adhesions and obstruction after non-gynaecological abdominal surgery
Preoperative chemoradiation versus radiation alone for stage II and III resectable rectal cancer
Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery
Decompressive surgery for treating nerve damage in leprosy
Red cell transfusion for the management of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
Second-line chemotherapy in advanced and metastatic colorectal cancer
Primary repair for penetrating colon injuries
Fluoropyrimidine-HAI (hepatic arterial infusion) versus systemic chemotherapy (SCT) for unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer
Incentive spirometry for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in upper abdominal surgery
Percutaneous ethanol injection or percutaneous acetic acid injection for early hepatocellular carcinoma
Single dose oral oxycodone and oxycodone plus paracetamol for acute postoperative pain in adults
Desmopressin for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion
Medical versus surgical management for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) in adults
Virtual reality training for surgical trainees in laparoscopic surgery
Atrial natriuretic peptide for preventing and treating acute kidney injury
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factors as adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot infections
Interventions for prevention of post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease
Post-operative radiotherapy for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
Selective internal radiation therapy for liver metastases from colorectal cancer
Specialist nursing interventions for inflammatory bowel disease
Minimally invasive synthetic suburethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women
Single dose oral paracetamol (acetaminophen) with codeine for postoperative pain in adults
Nerve blocks (subcostal, lateral cutaneous, femoral, triple, psoas) for hip fractures
Lidocaine for preventing postoperative sore throat
Peri-operative glycaemic control regimens for preventing surgical site infections in adults
Single dose oral aspirin for acute pain
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of cardiac complications among patients undergoing surgery
Duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with non-metastatic colorectal cancer
Doxycycline for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip
Somatostatin analogues for pancreatic surgery
Lymphadenectomy for the management of endometrial cancer
Pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy for endometrial carcinoma
Direct thrombin inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists or LMWHs for prevention of venous thromboembolism following total hip or knee replacement
Covering stoma in anterior resection for rectal carcinoma
Antibiotic prophylaxis for surgery for proximal femoral and other closed long bone fractures
Preoperative blood transfusions for sickle cell disease
Incision and drainage of perianal abscess with or without treatment of anal fistula
Supplemental perioperative steroids for surgical patients with adrenal insufficiency
Drugs for treatment of urinary retention after surgery in adults
Computer assisted surgery for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Compression plating versus intramedullary nailing for humeral shaft fractures
Laparoscopic versus open surgery for small bowel Crohn's disease
Prophylactic gastrojejunostomy for unresectable periampullary carcinoma
Endovenous ablation (radiofrequency and laser) and foam sclerotherapy versus conventional surgery for great saphenous vein varices
Patellar versus hamstring tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament rupture
Tranexamic acid for upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Early routine endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography strategy versus early conservative management strategy in acute gallstone pancreatitis
Topical application of tranexamic acid for the reduction of bleeding
Interventions for increasing the use of thromboprophylaxis in hospitalized patients
Negative pressure wound therapy for treating foot wounds in people with diabetes mellitus
Prothrombin complex concentrate for reversal of vitamin K antagonist treatment
Rehabilitation following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis
Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis
Internal dressings for healing perianal abscess cavities
Axillary treatment for operable primary breast cancer
Alpha-blockers for treatment of ureteral stones
Fibrin glue for pilonidal sinus disease

Pentoxifylline for intermittent claudication
Stenting versus percutaneous transluminal angioplasty alone for intermittent claudication
Physical examination of chronic lower-extremity ischemia
Intermittent pneumatic compression and deep vein thrombosis prevention
Prophylaxis against deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism using heparin or low molecular weight heparin in orthopaedic surgery
Reduction of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism by antiplatelet prophylaxis among surgical and medical patients
Smoking cessation as treatment for intermittent claudication
Valvuloplasty for deep venous incompetence
Surgery or follow-up for a small aneurysm of the abdominal aorta
Thrombus prophylaxis in colorectal surgery
Vitamin E for intermittent claudication
Vitamin K antagonists or low-molecular weight heparin for venous thromboembolism
Homocysteine lowering interventions for peripheral arterial disease and bypass grafts
Ginkgo biloba extract for intermittent claudication
Intravascular brachytherapy for peripheral vascular disease
Tourniquet in varicose vein surgery
Dressings and topical agents for arterial leg ulcers
Once versus twice daily low molecular weight heparin for the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism
Balloon angioplasty vs. medical therapy for hypertensive patients with atherosclerotic renal artery obstruction
Spinal cord stimulation for non-reconstructable chronic critical leg ischaemia
Antithrombotic agents for preventing thrombosis after infrainguinal arterial bypass surgery
Compression therapy for treating stage I and II (Widmer) post-thrombotic syndrome
Compression therapy for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome
Low-intensity warfarin for long-term prevention of venous thromboembolism
Surgery versus sclerotherapy for the treatment of varicose veins
Thrombolysis for acute deep vein thrombosis
Endovascular revascularisation versus conservative management for intermittent claudication
Phlebotonics for venous insufficiency
Antiplatelet drugs for prevention of restenosis after peripheral endovascular treatment
ACE inhibitors for claudication
Antiplatelet agents for preventing thrombosis after peripheral arterial bypass surgery
Prevention of infection in arterial reconstruction
Treatment for superficial thrombophlebitis of the leg
Cilostazol, beraprost sodium, and prostaglandin E1 for intermittent claudication
Carotid artery stenting vs endarterectomy for carotid artery stenosis
Clinical examination in the diagnosis of peripheral artery disease of the lower extremity
Subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery for venous leg ulcer
Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm
Beta-adrenergic blocking agents and intermittent claudication
Cryoplasty for peripheral vascular disease
Interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism following abdominal aortic surgery
Buflomedil for intermittent claudication
Cilostazol for peripheral arterial disease
Oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy and peripheral arterial disease
Naftidrofuryl for intermittent claudication
Injection sclerotherapy for varicose veins
Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency
Deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in cancer patients
Medical treatment to increase patency of arteriovenous fistulae and grafts
Angioplasty versus stenting for superficial femoral artery lesions
Surgery versus thrombolysis for initial management of acute limb ischaemia
Treatment for femoral pseudoaneurysms
Local versus general anaesthesia for carotid endarterectomy
Atrial natriuretic peptide for preventing and treating acute kidney injury
Patch angioplasty versus primary closure for carotid endarterectomy
Treatment of hypertension in peripheral arterial disease
Fibrinolytic agents for peripheral arterial occlusion
Extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass surgery for occlusive carotid artery disease
Prostanoids for critical limb ischaemia
Electromagnetic therapy for treating venous leg ulcers
Endovenous ablation (radiofrequency and laser) and foam sclerotherapy versus conventional surgery for great saphenous vein varices
Compression stockings for varicose veins in patients without venous ulceration
Sclerotherapy for lower limb telangiectasias
Antiplatelet agents for intermittent claudication
Preoperative statin therapy
Medical treatment for small abdominal aortic aneurysms
Endovascular versus conventional medical treatment for uncomplicated chronic type B aortic dissection
Preoperative physical therapy for elective cardiac surgery patients
Foam dressings for venous leg ulcers
Rutosides for treatment of post-thrombotic syndrome
Alginate dressings for venous leg ulcers
Garlic for peripheral arterial occlusive disease
Prostanoids for intermittent claudication
CHIVA method for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency
Padma 28 for intermittent claudication
Perioperative statin therapy during and after noncardiac vascular surgery
Pharmacological treatment of vascular risk factors in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm
Compression stockings in standing workers
Negative pressure wound therapy for treating leg ulcers
Concomitant atrial fibrillation surgery for people undergoing cardiac surgery

Oral pentoxifylline for treatment of venous leg ulcers
Oral tetracycline, topical metronidazole, and topical erythromycin in the treatment of perioral dermatitis
Oral treatments for fungal infections of the skin of the foot
Oral zinc for chronic leg ulcers
Prazosin for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis
Prevention of skin cancer
Retinoids for psoriasis
Spironolactone hirsutism
Sulphasalazine for psoriasis
Sunscreen in the prevention of malignant and pre-malignant skin lesions
Sunscreen cream in the prevention of solar keratosis
Surgical treatments for ingrowing toenails
Systemic antibiotics in the treatment of impetigo in children
Systemic treatments for severe psoriasis
Tartrazine exclusion for allergic asthma
Tazaroten in the treatment of psoriasis
Therapeutic ultrasound for pressure sores
Therapeutic ultrasound for venous leg ulcers
Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers
Topical treatments for fungal infections of the skin and nails of the foot
Treatment modalities for primary basal cell carcinomas
Treatment of early Lyme disease
Treatment of keloids with cryosurgery or corticosteroid injections
Treatment of lichen planus
Treatment of lupus nephritis
Treatment of tinea capitis
Treatments for oral lichen planus
Treatments for scabies
Preventing oral candidiasis in cancer patients
Interventions for vitiligo
Combination regimens of topical calcipotriene in chronic plaque psoriasis
Debridement of diabetic foot ulcers
Interventions for mucous membrane pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
Interventions for bullous pemphigoid
Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers
Comparison of different dressings for healing venous leg ulcers
Interventions for rosacea
Combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs) for treatment of acne
Cutaneous manifestations of food allergy
Respiratory symptoms of food allergy
Interpretation of skin prick tests
Effect of age on skin prick tests
Grass allergy and wheat allergy (cereal allergy)
Challenge testing – open or blinded?
Doses needed to elicit reaction during food challenge
How strict should an elimination diet be?
Treatment of atopic eczema with diet
Should a lactating mother follow an elimination diet after the infant is diagnosed with food allergy?
Does a toddler or an older child require supplementation when milk is eliminated from the diet?
When should a child with cow’s milk allergy be given a soya-based infant formula?
Soya-based infant formula in milk allergy
The short-term suitability of hydrolysed infant formula in immediate milk allergy
The long-term suitability of hydrolysed infant formula
When should amino acid-derived formulas be introduced to infants with cow’s milk allergy?
Egg elimination diet in the treatment of atopic eczema
Risks of elimination diets
Oral treatments for toenail onychomycosis
Interventions for photodamaged skin
Topical and oral treatments in people with acne vulgaris
Oral tetracycline for acne
Dithranol for chronic plaque psoriasis
Antiviral agents for the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis
Sunscreens for the prevention of recurrent herpes labialis
Excision margin for malignant melanoma
Interferon alpha for the adjuvant treatment of cutaneous melanoma
Selenium sulphide shampoo in the treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis
Cryotherapy for warts
Statins and fibrates for preventing melanoma
Interventions for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
Interventions for cutaneous molluscum contagiosum
The therapeutic use of topical contact sensitizers in alopecia areata (AA)
Preventing skin cancer by reducing exposure to ultraviolet radiation
Interventions for pityriasis rosea
Educational interventions for atopic eczema in children
Laser and photoepilation for unwanted hair growth
Skin grafting for venous leg ulcers
Interventions for preventing non-melanoma skin cancers in high-risk groups
Antibiotics and antiseptics for venous leg ulcers
Systemic antifungal therapy for tinea capitis in children
Topical pimecrolimus for eczema
Healing by primary versus secondary intention after surgical treatment for pilonidal sinus
Interventions for alopecia areata
Interventions to reduce Staphylococcus aureus in the management of atopic eczema
Electromagnetic therapy for treating pressure ulcers
Interventions for pemphigus
Corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues for chronic plaque psoriasis
Oral ivermectin for head lice
Electromagnetic therapy for treating venous leg ulcers
Sclerotherapy for lower limb telangiectasias
Topical interventions for genital lichen sclerosus
Interventions for erosive lichen planus
Interventions for cellulitis and erysipelas
Topical creams and cryotherapy for actinic keratoses
Interventions for nail psoriasis
Photodynamic therapy for actinic keratoses
Foam dressings for venous leg ulcers
Rutosides for treatment of post-thrombotic syndrome
Alginate dressings for venous leg ulcers
Dressings and topical agents for preventing pressure ulcers
Negative pressure wound therapy for treating foot wounds in people with diabetes mellitus
Topical preparations for preventing stretch marks in pregnancy
Topical antifungal treatments for tinea cruris and tinea corporis
Topical anti-inflammatory agents for seborrhoeic dermatitis of the face or scalp
Negative pressure wound therapy for treating leg ulcers
Topical tacrolimus for atopic dermatitis
Phototherapy for psoriasis
Topical antifungals for seborrhoeic dermatitis
Oral antiviral agents for prevention of herpes simplex labialis
Complementary (CAM) therapies for acne vulgaris
Histamine H2-receptor antagonists for urticaria.
Interventions for female pattern hair loss
Interventions for female pattern hair loss
Emollients and moisturisers for eczema
Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients
Pharmacological interventions for uraemic pruritus in adult palliative care patients
Pharmacological interventions for cholestatic pruritus in adult palliative care patients
Interventions for hidradenitis suppurativa
Light therapies for acne
Interventions for acne scars
Interventions for the prevention of recurrent erysipelas and cellulitis
Eflornithine treatment in women with facial hirsutism
Sun protection for preventing basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers
Fibrin glue for pilonidal sinus disease
Foam dressings for treating pressure ulcers
Anabolic steroids for treating pressure ulcers
Dressings and topical agents for treating pressure ulcers
Topical phenytoin for treating pressure ulcers
Topical antibiotics and antiseptics for pressure ulcers
Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers
Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) for treating pressure ulcers
Hydrogel dressings for treating pressure ulcers
Phototherapy for treating pressure ulcers
Repositioning for pressure ulcer prevention in adults
Risk assessment tools for the prevention of pressure ulcers
Support surfaces for treating pressure ulcer

Nutrition education
Oats in coeliac diet
Antidepressants for bulimia nervosa
Prevalence of coeliac disease according to serologic studies
The effect of soy protein intake on serum lipids
Vitamin A for treating measles in children
Vitamin D combined with calcium for the prevention of fractures in elderly people
Iodised salt for preventing iodine deficiency disorders
Omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oils) for cystic fibrosis
Protein and energy supplementation in elderly people at risk from malnutrition
Health promotion interventions to promote healthy eating in the general population
Fasting followed by vegetarian diet in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Folic acid with or without vitamin B12 for cognition and dementia
Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer
Omega-3 fatty acids for intermittent claudication
Antioxidant supplements for preventing gastrointestinal cancers
Antioxidant treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Low glycaemic index diets for cardiovascular disease
Omega 3 fatty acids for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease
Selenium supplementation for critically ill adults
Orlistat and sibutramine for obesity and overweight
Antidepressants for anorexia nervosa
Rimonabant for weight reduction
Supplementary feeding for promoting growth of children in developing countries
Micronutrient supplementation in children and adults with HIV infection
Optimal timing for intravenous administration set replacement
Higher versus lower protein intake in formula-fed low birth weight infants
Omega-3 fatty acid for the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease
Multiple-micronutrient supplementation (MMS) during pregnancy
Calcium supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children
Enteral tube feeding for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Polyunsaturated fatty acids for multiple sclerosis
Oral calorie supplements for cystic fibrosis
Fish oil for kidney transplant recipients
Diet or exercise, or both, for weight reduction in women after childbirth
Omega 3 fatty acids for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Fish oils in the care of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients
Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for overweight and obesity
Nutritional interventions for reducing morbidity and mortality in people with HIV
Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
Fish oil for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Taurine supplementation in preterm or low birth weight infants
Vitamin A for preventing acute lower respiratory tract infections in children up to seven years of age
Antioxidant supplements and mortality
Whole grain foods for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
Pharmacological and nutritional treatment for McArdle disease (Glycogen Storage Disease type V)
Low glycaemic index, or low glycaemic load, diets for diabetes mellitus
Metoclopramide for migration of naso-enteral tube
Coenzyme Q10 for primary hypertension
Homocysteine lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events
Supplementation with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to breastfeeding mothers for improving child growth and development
Vitamin A supplementation in children at risk of vitamin A deficiency
Zinc supplementation for the prevention of pneumonia in children
Reduced or modified dietary fat for preventing cardiovascular disease
Fermented milk for hypertension
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for ADHD in children and adolescents
Dietary flavonoid for preventing colorectal neoplasms
Effect of cocoa on blood pressure
Efficacy and safety of green tea preparations for weight loss in adults
Zinc supplementation for mental and motor development in children
Selenium supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Green and black tea for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases
Isoflavones for hypercholesterolaemia in adults
Mediterranean dietary pattern for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Folic acid supplementation during pregnancy for maternal health and pregnancy outcomes other than neural tube defects
Chromium picolinate supplementation for overweight or obese adults
Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues with or without calcium supplement for preventing fractures in post-menopausal women and older men

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for heavy menstrual bleeding
Nutrition education
Combined oral contraceptives for heavy menstrual bleeding
Oral oestrogen and combined oestrogen/progestogen replacement therapy for hot flushes
Intra-uterine insemination for unexplained subfertility
Patient education for preventing diabetic foot ulceration
Physical activity and predisposition to hip fractures
Physical activity and prevention of osteoporosis in women
Physical fitness and cognitive functioning
Predictive value of normal sperm morphology
Pressure-relieving interventions for treating diabetic foot ulcers
Prevention of foot ulcers in diabetics
Prevention of obesity in children
Prevention of type 2 diabetes by life-style changes
Progestogen-releasing intrauterine systems for heavy menstrual bleeding
Dietary advice and exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Protein restriction in diabetic renal disease
Psychological treatments for pediatric obesity
Quantitative ultrasound for bone density measurement
Risk of lactic acidosis with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Risk of ovarian cancer associated with ovulation induction
Risk of venous thromboembolism with the use of oral contraceptives
Screening for thyroid disease and treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for erectile dysfunction
Spironolactone hirsutism
Suppressive thyroxine therapy for solitary thyroid nodules
The effect of different types of physical activity on body composition
The effect of hormone replacement therapy upon depressed mood
The effect of soy protein intake on serum lipids
The effect of statins on mortality and the incidence of coronary events in secondary prevention of ischaemic heart disease
The efficacy of SSRIs in the management of chronic pain
Topical high concentration capsaicin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Weight loss interventions for obese people with NIDDM
Yohimbine for erectile dysfunction
Zinc supplementation for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Reducing cardiovascular events by multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes
Interventions in the management of serum lipids for preventing stroke recurrence
Iodised salt for preventing iodine deficiency disorders
Guar gum for weight reduction
Thyroidectomy for Graves' disease
Antidepressants and anticonvulsants for diabetic neuropathy
Statin treatment and risk of coronary heart disease
Self-management training in type 2 diabetes
Fibrates for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
ACE inhibitors and other antihypertensive drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes
Debridement of diabetic foot ulcers
Acarbose in the prevention of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance
Recombinant growth hormone in children and adolescents with Turner syndrome
Routine hospital admission versus out-patient or home care in children at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Treatments for gestational diabetes
Antithyroid drug regimen for treating Graves' hyperthyroidism
Cyproterone acetate for hirsutism
Recombinant growth hormone for idiopathic short stature in children and adolescents
Ephedra and ephedrine for weight loss
Home compared with hospital haemodialysis
Estrogen in postmenopausal women
Pravastatin for familial hypercholesterolemia in children
Steroid hormones for contraception in men
Combination of insulin with oral glucose-lowering agents in type 2 diabetes
Improving adherence to lipid lowering medication
Managing sexual dysfunction induced by antidepressant medication
Glycaemic control for slowing the progression of microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus
Laser photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy
Chitosan for obesity
Orlistat and sibutramine for obesity and overweight
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Emergency interventions for hyperkalaemia
Metformin monotherapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Group based training for self-management strategies in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Long-term non-pharmacological weight loss interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Long-term non-pharmacological weight loss interventions for adults with prediabetes
Psychological interventions for overweight or obesity
Pharmacotherapy for weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Efficacy and safety of cholesterol lowering by statins
Antihypertensive agents for preventing diabetic kidney disease
Raloxifene for the prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women
Teriparatide for the prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women
Finasteride for hirsutism
Gonadotrophins for idiopathic male factor subfertility
Exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Strontium ranelate for preventing and treating postmenopausal osteoporosis
Pioglitazone for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Drugs improving insulin resistance for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and/or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion for type 1 diabetes
Fractionated plasma free metanephrines in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma
Treatment of heamochromatosis by phlebotomy
Stanols, plant sterols and policosanol for hyperlipidaemia
Dieting as a risk factor for eating disorders in children and adolescents
Effects of low-carbohydrate vs low-fat diets on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors
Weight loss and health-related quality of life
Screening and monitoring tests for diabetic retinopathy
Aspirin in diabetic retinopathy
Chinese herbal medicines for hyperthyroidism
Long-acting insulin analogues versus NPH insulin (human isophane insulin) for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Meglitinide analogues (glinides) for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Diet or exercise, or both, for weight reduction in women after childbirth
Hormonal versus non-hormonal contraceptives in women with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2
Laser and photoepilation for unwanted hair growth
Calcimimetics for secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease patients
Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion for pregnant women with diabetes
Interventions for latent autoimmune diabetes (LADA) in adults
Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for overweight and obesity
Rosiglitazone for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Thyroid hormone replacement for subclinical hypothyroidism
Effects of continuing or stopping alendronate after 5 years of treatment
Skeletal consequences of hormone therapy discontinuation
Bisphosphonate therapy for children and adolescents with secondary osteoporosis
Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women
Etidronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women
Hyperthyroidism as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation
Risk test for type 2 diabetes
Risedronate for the prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women
Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
Intravitreal steroids for macular edema in diabetes
Whole grain foods for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
Incretin-based therapy in type 2 diabetes
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Aerobic exercise, lipids and lipoproteins in overweight and obese adults
Metformin for gestational diabetes
Intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes
Culturally appropriate health education for type 2 diabetes mellitus in ethnic minority groups
Intermediate acting versus long acting insulin for type 1 diabetes mellitus
Testosterone supplementation for older men
Dietary advice for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults
Exercise or exercise and diet for preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus
Strategies for sustaining weight loss
Short acting insulin analogues versus regular human insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
High versus low dose of initial thyroid hormone replacement for congenital hypothyroidism
Impact of statin dosing intensity on transaminase and creatine kinase
Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of vascular events in type 2 diabetes
Low glycaemic index, or low glycaemic load, diets for diabetes mellitus
Metformin added to insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents
Individual patient education for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factors as adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot infections
Effect of orlistat in hypertensive patients
Combined oral contraceptives and bone mineral density
Long acting progestin contraceptives and bone mineral density
Abnormal screening glucose challenge test in pregnancy and future risk of diabetes
Statins for children with familial hypercholesterolemia
Supplemental perioperative steroids for surgical patients with adrenal insufficiency
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for chronic wounds
Improving appropriate imaging in osteoporosis
Statin treatment for cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease and abnormal liver tests
Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH) aided radioiodine treatment for remnant ablation in differentiated thyroid cancer
Bevacizumab to prevent haemorrhage after vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH) aided radioiodine treatment for remnant ablation in differentiated thyroid cancer
Insulin detemir versus insulin glargine for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Gestational diabetes mellitus and future risk of diabetes
Surgical orbital decompression for thyroid eye disease
Glucagon-like peptide analogues for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Interventions for pregnant women with hyperglycaemia not meeting gestational diabetes and type 2 DM diagnostic criteria
Gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy outcomes
Targeting intensive glycaemic control versus targeting conventional glycaemic control for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Hydrocolloid dressings for healing diabetic foot ulcers
Enhanced glucose control for preventing and treating diabetic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes
Continuous glucose monitoring systems for type 1 diabetes mellitus
Self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are not using insulin
Cinnamon for diabetes mellitus
Perioperative glycaemic control for diabetic patients undergoing surgery
Diet and exercise for pregnant women for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus
Isoflavones for hypercholesterolaemia in adults
Colesevelam for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Computer-based diabetes self-management interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Interventions for subclinical hypothyroidism pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy
Sulphonylurea monotherapy for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues with or without calcium supplement for preventing fractures in post-menopausal women and older men
Probiotics for preventing gestational diabetes
Levothyroxine therapy for benign thyroid nodules
Combined oral contraceptives and bone mineral density
Statin administration in the morning or in the evening
Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults
Glucose targets for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression
Interventions for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw
Insulin versus oral anti-diabetic pharmacological therapies for gestational diabetes
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes
Interventions for chronic non‐hypovolaemic hypotonic hyponatraemia

Nitrates in acute myocardial infarction
Nitrates in myocardial infarction
Nitrates in the prevention of first bleeding in cirrhosis
Nitrates in unstable angina
Non-potassium sparing diuretics and risk of sudden death
Non-corticosteroid treatment for nephrotic syndrome in children
Non-pharmacologic techniques to prevent post-operative nausea and vomiting
NSAIDs and blood pressure
NSAIDs and postoperative renal function
NSAIDs and ulcers
Prevention of myocardial infarction and death by antidyslipidemic therapy
Nutrition education
Oats in coeliac diet
Omeprazole for helicobacter pylori infection, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcers induced by NSAIDs
Omeprazole versus ranitidine in the maintenance therapy of reflux oesophagitis
Drugs for intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomiting
Oprelvekin in chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia
Oral therapy for vitamin B12 deficiency
Warfarin for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no history of cerebral ischaemia
Oral oestrogen and combined oestrogen/progestogen replacement therapy for hot flushes
Oral pentoxifylline for treatment of venous leg ulcers
Oral zinc for chronic leg ulcers
Implantable cardiac defibrillators
Pancreatic enzymes for chronic pancreatitis
Paracentesis or transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting
Patient education for preventing diabetic foot ulceration
Patient support and education for promoting adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS
PCTA versus medical treatment for non-acute coronary heart disease
Penicillamine for rheumatoid arthritis
Stenting versus percutaneous transluminal angioplasty alone for intermittent claudication
Perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion in patients with cancer
Pharmacological management of alcohol withdrawal
Pharmacological treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome
Pharmacotherapy for hypertension in the elderly
Physical activity and predisposition to hip fractures
Physical activity and prevention of osteoporosis in women
Physical examination of chronic lower-extremity ischemia
Physical fitness and cognitive functioning
Intermittent pneumatic compression and deep vein thrombosis prevention
Physician's advice for smoking cessation
Physiotherapy interventions for ankylosing spondylitis
Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists in cardiovascular disease
Vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults
Polyethylene glycol lavage versus sodium phosphate for colonoscopy preparation
Polysaccharide vaccines for preventing serogroup A meningococcal meningitis
Positive pressure airway support for cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
Post-exercise massage for delayed onset muscle soreness
Prazosin for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis
Predicting gallstone pancreatitis with laboratory parameters
Preoperative autologous donation of blood
Pressure-relieving interventions for treating diabetic foot ulcers
Prevalence of coeliac disease according to serologic studies
Prevention and treatment of delirium
Antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke
Prevention of falls in elderly people
Prevention of foot ulcers in diabetics
Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers
Pre-emptive antiviral treatment to prevent cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients
Prevention of type 2 diabetes by life-style changes
Prognostic role of troponin T versus troponin I in unstable angina pectoris
Dietary advice and exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Propafenone for supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation
Prophylactic antibiotics in contacts of patients with meningococcal disease
Prophylactic treatments against pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasma encephalitis in HIV-infected patients
Prophylaxis against deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism using heparin or low molecular weight heparin in orthopaedic surgery
Antibiotic prophylaxis for neutropenic patients
Propranolol and sclerotherapy in the prevention of gastrointestinal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis
Protection against influenza after annually repeated vaccination
Protein restriction in diabetic renal disease
Proton pump inhibitors compared with H2-receptor antagonists in the treatment of duodenal ulcer and gastrooesophageal reflux disease
Psychological interventions for non-ulcer dyspepsia
Psychosocial interventions for patients with coronary artery disease
Quantitative ultrasound for bone density measurement
Rectal 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in distal ulcerative colitis
Recurrence of Helicobacter pylori infection after successful eradication
Reducing falls in acute hospitals
Reducing medications in the elderly
Reduction of cardiovascular risk after stopping smoking
Reduction of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism by antiplatelet prophylaxis among surgical and medical patients
Self-reported or ambulatory blood pressure compared to blood pressure measured in the clinic setting
Restoration of sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation
Reteplase for thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction
Revascularization in patients with moderate or severe left ventricular dysfunction
Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension
Risk of lactic acidosis with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent
Risk of pulmonary embolism associated with factor V (FVa) Leiden
Routine versus selective antifungal administration for control of fungal infections in patients with cancer
Roxithromycin in the treatment of Cryptosporidium spp in patients with AIDS
Safety of nifedipine in patients with hypertension
Safety of nitrofurantoin during pregnancy
Sclerotherapy for oesophageal varices
Screening for thyroid disease and treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism
CRP concentration in the diagnostics of lower respiratory infections
Short-term, low-dose corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for rheumatoid arthritis
Proton pump inhibitors, H2-receptor antagonists and prokinetics for gastro-oesophageal reflux
Smoking and total mortality
Smoking cessation as treatment for intermittent claudication
Somatostatin, octreotide and gabexate mesilate for acute pancreatitis
Somatostatin or octreotide for acutely bleeding oesophageal varices
Sotalol after myocardial infarction
Sotalol vs quinidine for maintenance of normal sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation
Sphincterectomy for biliary sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
Aldosterone receptor antagonists spironolactone and eplerenone for congestive heart failure
Strength training in fibromyalgia
Stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure
Sulfasalazine for rheumatoid arthritis
Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Suppressive thyroxine therapy for solitary thyroid nodules
Systemic therapy for mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome
Telephone counselling for smoking cessation
Terlipressin for acute esophageal variceal hemorrhage
Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use
The combined effect of a low-energy diet and exercising on the reduction of overweight
The effect of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) on survival
The effect of different types of physical activity on body composition
The effect of hormone replacement therapy upon depressed mood
The effect of soy protein intake on serum lipids
The effect of statins on mortality and the incidence of coronary events in secondary prevention of ischaemic heart disease
The effect on ACE inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure
The effects of endurance training alone (without change of diet) on the reduction of overweight
The effects of fluid status and fluid therapy on the dying
The effects of HIV counseling and testing (HIV CT) on risk-related practices and help-seeking behaviour
The efficacy of SSRIs in the management of chronic pain
The occurrence of abdominal aortic aneurysms in close relatives of index patients
The safety of antimalarial drugs in pregnancy
Therapeutic ultrasound for pressure sores
Therapeutic ultrasound for venous leg ulcers
Thiazide diuretics and fractures
Three- or four-drug versus two-drug antiretroviral maintenance regimens for HIV infection
Thrombolytic therapy in pulmonary embolism in haemodynamically stable patients
Thrombus prophylaxis in colorectal surgery
Timing of thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction
Topical agents or dressings for pain in venous leg ulcers
Topical high concentration capsaicin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Tourniquet and immobilization in the treatment of snake bite
Training health professionals in smoking cessation
Transplantation and quality of life
Treatment of early Lyme disease
Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma associated with cirrhosis
Treatment of lupus nephritis
Treatment of pouchitis
Treatments for iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy
Ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis
Use of automated external defibrillator by non-medical personnel
Vaccinations for preventing anthrax
Vaccines for preventing cholera
Vaccines for preventing malaria
Vaccines for preventing plaque
Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever
Ventricular or physiological pacing to prevent stroke or cardiovascular death
Verapamil in patients with cardiovascular disease
Vitamin E for intermittent claudication
Vitamin K antagonists or low-molecular weight heparin for venous thromboembolism
Antiplatelet therapy for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks
Weight loss interventions for obese people with NIDDM
Yohimbine for erectile dysfunction
Zinc supplementation for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Interventions for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdoses
ACE inhibitors for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
Dipyridamole plus aspirin for stroke prevention
Plasma homocysteine level as a risk factor for major coronary events
Anabolic-androgenic steroids for alcoholic liver disease
Dipyridamole for preventing vascular events
Antifibrinolytic therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
Balloon angioplasty vs. medical therapy for hypertensive patients with atherosclerotic renal artery obstruction
Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis for opportunistic infections in adults with HIV
Drug treatment for faecal incontinence in adults
Non-steroid agents for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Interventions for treating obesity in children
Routine hospital admission versus out-patient or home care in children at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Treatment of severe or progressive Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) in HIV-1 infected adults
Compression therapy for treating stage I and II (Widmer) post-thrombotic syndrome
Continuous versus intermittent beta-agonists in the treatment of acute asthma
Etanercept for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Helicobacter pylori eradication or antisecretory therapy for rebleeding from peptic ulcer
Hospital at home for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Inspiratory muscle training for asthma
Nedocromil and cromoglycate for exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers
Intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of Kawasaki disease
Infliximab in chronic active Crohn's disease
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in biliary obstruction
Comparison of different dressings for healing venous leg ulcers
Home compared with hospital haemodialysis
Calcium channel blockers for preventing acute tubular necrosis in kidney transplant recipients
Administration of loop diuretics in acutely decompensated heart failure
Corticosteroids for treating severe sepsis and septic shock
Diazepam for treating tetanus
Compression therapy for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome
Occupational therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
Infliximab in Crohn's disease
Antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants for hypertension
Exercise-based rehabilitation for heart failure
Vasopressors for shock
TIPS versus paracentesis for cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites
Scopolamine for motion sickness
Methotrexate for ankylosing spondylitis
Omega-3 fatty acids for intermittent claudication
Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome
Glucocorticosteroids or D-penicillamine for primary sclerosing cholangitis
Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction
Antimicrobial agents for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients
Combination of insulin with oral glucose-lowering agents in type 2 diabetes
Catheter-related interventions for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis
D-penicillamine for primary biliary cirrhosis
Risk of venous thrombosis in users of 3rd vs. 2nd generation combined oral contraceptives
Risk of venous thromboembolism in users of combined oral contraceptives
Risk of myocardial infarction in users of third generation oral contraceptives
Combination contraceptives: effects on weight
Dopaminergic agonists for hepatic encephalopathy
Statins for dialysis patients
Immunosuppressive treatment for idiopathic membranous nephropathy
Improving adherence to lipid lowering medication
Low glycaemic index diets for cardiovascular disease
Omega 3 fatty acids for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease
Progressive resistive exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS
Low-intensity warfarin for long-term prevention of venous thromboembolism
Selenium supplementation for critically ill adults
Sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension
Thrombolysis for acute deep vein thrombosis
Transdermal nicotine for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Alkalinisation for organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
Chitosan for obesity
Orlistat and sibutramine for obesity and overweight
Granulocyte transfusions for treating infections in neutropenic patients
Herbal medicines for treating HIV infection and AIDS
Metformin monotherapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Ribavirin monotherapy for chronic hepatitis C
Methotrexate for primary biliary cirrhosis
Antibiotics for preventing meningococcal infections
Interventions to improve control of blood pressure in hypertension
Oximes for acute organophosphate pesticide poisoning
Pharmacotherapy for weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Prevention and treatment of postpartum hypertension
Psychological interventions for management of non-specific chest pain
Obesity and waist-to-hip-ratio and risk of myocardial infarction
Efficacy and safety of cholesterol lowering by statins
Oral contraceptives in women with systemic lupus erythematosus
Antihypertensive agents for preventing diabetic kidney disease
Rimonabant for weight reduction
Artesunate plus mefloquine versus mefloquine for treating uncomplicated malaria
Atovaquone-proguanil for treating uncomplicated malaria
Bed rest for hypertension during pregnancy
Budesonide for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Self-monitoring and self-management of oral anticoagulation
Anticoagulants versus NSAIDs or placebo for venous thromboembolism
Antifungal prophylaxis in non-neutropenic critically ill patients
Combination of beta lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotic therapy for sepsis
Choice of antihypertensive drug in the diabetic patient from prognostic point of view
Silver based wound dressings and topical agents for treating diabetic foot ulcers
Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus artesunate versus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus amodiaquine for treating uncomplicated malaria
Fondaparinux for acute coronary syndromes
Interventions for treating cholestasis in pregnancy
Compression stockings for preventing deep vein thrombosis in airline passengers
Terlipressin for hepatorenal syndrome
Beta-blockers for hypertension
Rest during pregnancy for preventing pre-eclampsia
Screening and monitoring tests for diabetic retinopathy
Aspirin in diabetic retinopathy
Corticosteroids for nerve damage in leprosy
Cotrimoxazole for opportunistic infections of HIV/AIDS in patients with previous history of hypersensitivity to cotrimoxazole
Interventions for decreased bone mineral density associated with HIV infection
Interventions for AIDS-associated Hodgkin's lymphoma
Intravenous magnesium for acute myocardial infarction
Long-acting insulin analogues versus NPH insulin (human isophane insulin) for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Medical treatments for reflux oesophagitis
Meglitinide analogues (glinides) for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Nitric oxide for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications
Omega 3 fatty acids (fish oil) for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
Piracetam for painful sickle cell disease crises
Recombinant factor VIIa for bleeding in patients without haemophilia
Clopidogrel plus aspirin vs aspirin alone for preventing cardiovascular disease in high risk persons not presenting acutely
Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus aspirin alone for preventing cardiovascular disease in acute non-ST segment coronary syndromes
Omega 3 fatty acids for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients
Diuretics for preventing pre-eclampsia
Hormonal versus non-hormonal contraceptives in women with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2
Lymphoma risk among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine
Oral deferiprone for iron chelation in people with thalassaemia
Beta-adrenergic blocking agents and intermittent claudication
Fish oils in the care of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients
Bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws
Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion for pregnant women with diabetes
Interventions for latent autoimmune diabetes (LADA) in adults
Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for overweight and obesity
Rosiglitazone for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Effects of continuing or stopping alendronate after 5 years of treatment
Azathioprine for primary biliary cirrhosis
Furosemide to prevent or treat acute renal failure in adults
Cyclosporin A for primary biliary cirrhosis
The management of non-compliance in patients with heart failure
Motivational interviewing in the treatment of behavioural problems and risk factors
Prevention of bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
Antiarrhythmics for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Methotrexate for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Alendronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women
Anticoagulation for the intial treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer
Relaxation therapies for the management of primary hypertension in adults
Treatment of cryptosporidiosis in immunocompromised patients
Etidronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women
Buflomedil for intermittent claudication
Risedronate for the prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women
Cilostazol for peripheral arterial disease
Levosimendan vs dobutamine for patients with acute decompensated heart failure
Antihypertensive drugs and incident diabetes
Aspirin dose for the prevention of cardiovascular disease
Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
Pharmacological interventions for hypertensive emergencies
Oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy and peripheral arterial disease
Incretin-based therapy in type 2 diabetes
Chromoscopy versus conventional endoscopy for the detection of polyps in the colon and rectum
Anticoagulation for the long term treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer
Low molecular weight heparins for acute coronary syndromes
Naftidrofuryl for intermittent claudication
Oral vasodilators for primary Raynaud's phenomenon
Systemic corticosteroids for acute gout
Pharmacological and nutritional treatment for McArdle disease (Glycogen Storage Disease type V)
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Effect of pexelizumab on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction or undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery
Plethysmography and rheography in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis
Percutaneous coronary intervention after fibrinolysis
Statins for improving renal outcomes
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in coronary artery disease and preserved left ventricular systolic function
The effects of ginseng on cardiovascular risk factors
Aerobic exercise, lipids and lipoproteins in overweight and obese adults
Combined aspirin-oral anticoagulant therapy compared with oral anticoagulant therapy alone among patients at risk for cardiovascular disease
Intensive versus moderate statin therapy
Electromagnetic therapy for treating pressure ulcers
Culturally appropriate health education for type 2 diabetes mellitus in ethnic minority groups
Immunosuppressive treatment for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in adults
Intermediate acting versus long acting insulin for type 1 diabetes mellitus
Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults
Dietary advice for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults
Exercise or exercise and diet for preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus
Probiotics as add-on treatments to corticosteroids for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Tacrolimus (FK506) for induction of remission in refractory ulcerative colitis
Strategies for sustaining weight loss
Safety of ruling out acute pulmonary embolism in outpatients by normal computed tomography pulmonary angiography
Short acting insulin analogues versus regular human insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Air travel and prevention of venous thromboembolism by medication
Adjunctive antiarrhythmic drug therapy in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators
Risk for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) with either low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) or unfractionated heparin (UFH)
CPAP and BiPAP non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
The impact of suppressing the renin-angiotensin system on atrial fibrillation
Aspirin "resistance" and risk of cardiovascular morbidity
Blood pressure lowering efficacy of renin inhibitor aliskiren for primary hypertension
Blood pressure lowering efficacy of angiotensin receptor blockers for primary hypertension
Blood pressure lowering efficacy of ACE inhibitors
Combined intermittent pneumatic compression and pharmacological prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism
Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism
Long-term effects of dietary interventions in hypertensive patients
Interventions for heartburn in pregnancy
Low molecular weight heparin in patients with lower-leg immobilization
Warfarin or antiplatelet therapy for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Anakinra for rheumatoid arthritis
Interventions for haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
Impact of statin dosing intensity on transaminase and creatine kinase
Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of vascular events in type 2 diabetes
Fatal pulmonary embolism after discontinuing anticoagulant therapy for first episode of venous thromboembolism vs fatal bleeding during continued anticoagulation
Low glycaemic index, or low glycaemic load, diets for diabetes mellitus
Metformin added to insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents
Dietary interventions for rheumatoid arthritis
Individual patient education for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Music for coronary heart disease patients
Red cell transfusion for the management of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
Antihypertensive treatment for kidney transplant recipients
Heparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in general medical patients (excluding stroke and myocardial infarction)
Statins for people with chronic kidney disease not requiring dialysis
Statins for kidney transplant recipients
Aldosterone antagonists for preventing the progression of chronic kidney disease
Alpha blockers for primary hypertension
Diuretics as second-line therapy for primary hypertension
Blood pressure lowering efficacy of loop diuretics for primary hypertension
Atrial natriuretic peptide for preventing and treating acute kidney injury
Coenzyme Q10 for primary hypertension
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factors as adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot infections
Homocysteine lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events
Interventions for prevention of post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease
Behavioural and exercise interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation
Smoking cessation medication for preventing weight gain after cessation
Specialist nursing interventions for inflammatory bowel disease
Subcutaneous unfractionated heparin for the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism
Additional bedtime H2-receptor antagonist for the control of nocturnal gastric acid breakthrough
Pentoxifylline for alcoholic hepatitis
Early treatment with nitrates in acute myocardial infarction
Early treatment with ACE inhibitors in acute myocardial infarction
Early treatment with beta-blockers in acute myocardial infarction
Early treatment with calcium channel blockers in acute cardiovascular event
Treatment of hypertension in peripheral arterial disease
Hydroxyurea for sickle cell disease
Inhaled iloprost for pulmonary hypertension
Subcutaneous trepostinil for pulmonary hypertension
Effect of cyclosporine on blood pressure
Interventions for preventing infectious complications in haemodialysis patients with central venous catheters
Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) versus other fluid therapies: effects on kidney function
Direct thrombin inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists or LMWHs for prevention of venous thromboembolism following total hip or knee replacement
Beta-blockers as second-line therapy for primary hypertension
Legislative smoking bans for reducing secondhand smoke exposure and smoking prevalence
Spironolactone for hypertension
Calcium channel blockers versus other classes of drugs for hypertension
Oxygen therapy for acute myocardial infarction
Calcium-channel blockers for Raynaud's phenomenon in systemic sclerosis
Insulin detemir versus insulin glargine for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Statins for primary prevention of venous thromboembolism
Combined nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation
Glucagon-like peptide analogues for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Parenteral versus oral iron therapy for adults and children with chronic kidney disease
Fermented milk for hypertension
Enhanced glucose control for preventing and treating diabetic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes
Continuous glucose monitoring systems for type 1 diabetes mellitus
Self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are not using insulin
Effect of cocoa on blood pressure
Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension
Physician's advice for smoking cessation
Vaccines for herpes zoster in older adults
Nutritional support for acute kidney injury
Lipid lowering efficacy of atorvastatin
Optimal loading dose of warfarin for the initiation of oral anticoagulation
Pharmacotherapy for hyperuricemia in hypertensive patients
Rutosides for treatment of post-thrombotic syndrome
Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease
Green and black tea for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Garlic for peripheral arterial occlusive disease
Prostanoids for intermittent claudication
Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases
Isoflavones for hypercholesterolaemia in adults
Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Perioperative statin therapy during and after noncardiac vascular surgery
Nitrates for acute heart failure syndromes
Mediterranean dietary pattern for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Factor Xa inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists for preventing embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation
Warfarin initiation nomograms for venous thromboembolism
Interventions for increasing the use of thromboprophylaxis in hospitalized patients
Dressings and topical agents for preventing pressure ulcers
Negative pressure wound therapy for treating foot wounds in people with diabetes mellitus
Enzyme replacement therapy with laronidase for mucopolysaccharidosis type I
Post-exposure gamma globulin (passive immunisation) for preventing measles
Slow versus fast subcutaneous injection of LMWH
Cyclophosphamide versus methylprednisolone for treating neuropsychiatric involvement in SLE
Vitamin K for improved anticoagulation control in patients receiving warfarin
Risk of a venous thromboembolism during the postpartum period
Lipid-lowering efficacy of rosuvastatin
Oral direct thrombin inhibitors or oral factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis
Testing for cancer in patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism
Prothrombin complex concentrate for reversal of vitamin K antagonist treatment
Altered dietary salt intake in chronic kidney disease
Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria
Dual alpha and beta blockers for primary hypertension
Yoga for cardiovascular disease prevention
Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease
Nalmefene for alcohol dependence
Heart failure nurse-led titration of heart failure medicines
Oral direct thrombin inhibitors or oral factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of pulmonary embolism
Glucocorticosteroid avoidance for liver transplanted patients
Mycophenolic acid for kidney transplant recipients
Evening versus morning dosing of antihypertensive drugs
Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation
Daily iron supplementation for improving prevalence of anaemia and iron status in menstruating women
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for biliary colic
Exercise-based rehabilitation for pulmonary hypertension
Effectiveness and safety of procalcitonin evaluation for reducing mortality in adults with sepsis
Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients
Pharmacological interventions for uraemic pruritus in adult palliative care patients
Pharmacological interventions for cholestatic pruritus in adult palliative care patients
Statin administration in the morning or in the evening
Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults
Antiplatelet and anticoagulant agents for secondary prevention of stroke and other thromboembolic events in people with antiphospholipid syndrome
Glucose targets for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression
Blood pressure targets for hypertension in older adults
Blood pressure targets for people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease
Interventions for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw
Direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin among atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes
Fluvastatin for lowering lipids

Braces for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating lateral elbow pain
Nonoperative therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in acute low back pain
Occupational therapy for patients with Parkinson's disease
Orthotic devices and splints for tennis elbow
Outcomes and cost-effectiveness of primary total hip replacement with different prostheses
Patient education for preventing diabetic foot ulceration
Patient outcomes following tricompartmental total knee replacement
Patient outcomes following unicompartmental or bicompartmental knee arthroplasty
Dopamine agonists for the treatment of restless legs syndrome
Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury
Pharmacological therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee
Exercise for depression
Physical activity and prevention of osteoporosis in women
Physical fitness and cognitive functioning
Physical therapist management of lymphoedema following treatment for breast cancer
Physical treatments in uncomplicated neck pain
Physiotherapy for patients with soft tissue shoulder disorders
Physiotherapy interventions for ankylosing spondylitis
Post-exercise massage for delayed onset muscle soreness
Pressure-relieving interventions for treating diabetic foot ulcers
Prevalence of back pain according to interview surveys
Prevention of foot ulcers in diabetics
Prevention of type 2 diabetes by life-style changes
Quinine for muscle cramps
Rehabilitation after lumbar disc surgery
Rehabilitation for distal radial fractures
Shock wave therapy for lateral elbow pain
Spinal radiographic findings and nonspecific low back pain
Strength training in fibromyalgia
Fusion surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylosis
Surgical management of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow
Swelling of the hand or wrist as a sign of carpal tunnel syndrome
The combined effect of a low-energy diet and exercising on the reduction of overweight
The effect of different types of physical activity on body composition
The effectiveness and timing of surgical treatment in intervertebral disk herniation
The effects of endurance training alone (without change of diet) on the reduction of overweight
Exercise for improving balance in older people
Therapeutic ultrasound for osteoarthritis of the knee
Thermotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis
Topical NSAIDs for acute pain in adults
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus placebo for chronic low back pain
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for knee osteoarthritis
Treatment of tendonitis
Treatments for whiplash
Ultrasound in musculosceletal disorders
Ultrasound therapy for musculoskeletal disorders
Manipulation of the cervical spine
Exercise for fibromyalgia
Inspiratory muscle training for bronchiectasis
Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Therapeutic ultrasound for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Workplace interventions to prevent low back pain
Acupressure and acupuncture for treating nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy
Bisphosphonates in the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
Paraffin wax baths for rheumatoid arthritic hands
Electrical muscle stimulation for osteoarthritis of the knee
Exercise and bone mineral density in men
Surgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome
Increasing physical activity in sedentary people
Subacromial corticosteroid injections for rotator cuff disease
Physiotherapy interventions for shoulder pain
Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee
Counselling patients on physical activity
Spinal cord stimulation for non-reconstructable chronic critical leg ischaemia
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the hand
Treadmill training and body weight support for walking after stroke
Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome
Thermotherapy for treatment of osteoarthritis
Acupuncture for Bell's palsy
Manipulation or mobilisation for neck pain
Occupational therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
Physical fitness training for stroke patients
Spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain
Natural history of palmar wrist ganglion
Acupuncture for postoperative nausea and vomiting
Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome
Interventions for the treatment of Morton's neuroma
Physical therapies for lymphoedema of the limbs
Progressive resistive exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS
Diagnostic tests for the assessment of shoulder pain
Diagnostic tests for carpal tunnel syndrome
Physical load factors in carpal tunnel syndrome
Active neck muscle training for chronic neck pain
Acupuncture for stroke
Acupuncture for shoulder pain
Electrotherapy for neck disorders
Exercises for mechanical neck disorders
Bed rest for acute low-back pain and sciatica
Multi-disciplinary rehabilitation for acquired brain injury in adults of working age
Medicinal and injection therapies for mechanical neck disorders
Braces and orthoses for treating osteoarthritis of the knee
Exercise therapy for multiple sclerosis
Home versus center based physical activity programs in older adults
Interventions for promoting physical activity
Supportive devices for subluxation of the shoulder after stroke
Acupuncture for schizophrenia
Splints for carpal tunnel syndrome
Exercise for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries in adults
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for muscle soreness and closed soft tissue injury
Oxygen therapy for cystic fibrosis
Superficial heat or cold for low back pain
Acupuncture for chronic asthma
Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for tendonitis of the rotator cuff
Rehabilitation for subacromial impingement syndrome
Acupuncture-point stimulation for chemotherapy-induced nausea or vomiting
Massage for neck pain
Massage for promoting mental and physical health in infants
Massage and touch for dementia
Exercise training in patients with heart failure
Interventions for treating chronic ankle instability
Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy
Clinical tests for rotator cuff tears
Ultrasonography for rotator cuff tears
Rehabilitation for hamstring injuries
Glucocorticosteroid and lidocaine injection for trochanteric bursitis
Ultrasound for epicondylitis
Constraint-induced movement therapy for upper limb in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
Electromyographic biofeedback for the recovery of motor function after stroke
Low level laser therapy for nonspecific low-back pain
Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for adults with multiple sclerosis
Physical activity programs for promoting bone mineralization and growth in preterm infants
Rehabilitation for foot drop in neuromuscular disease
Acupuncture for insomnia
Spa therapy and balneotherapy for treating low back pain
Physiotherapy for the recovery of postural control and lower limb function following stroke
Prolotherapy injections for chronic low-back pain
Aquatic exercise for the treatment of knee and hip osteoarthritis
Balneotherapy for osteoarthritis
Insoles for prevention of back pain
Electromechanical-assisted training for walking after stroke
Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke
Antidepressants for non-specific low back pain
Individual patient education for low back pain
Interventions for motor apraxia following stroke
Exercise for the management of cancer-related fatigue in adults
Arthrographic distension for frozen shoulder
Locomotor training for walking after spinal cord injury
Personal assistance for adults (19-64) with both physical and intellectual impairments
Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury
Rehabilitation for patients living at home more than one year after stroke
Cardiovascular exercise programs for people with Down syndrome
Physical therapy after stroke
Custom-made foot orthoses for plantar fasciitis
Mechanical traction for neck pain
Personal assistance for persons with intellectual or physical impairments
Physical therapy for Bell’s palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)
Rehabilitation for ankle fractures in adults
Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low-back pain
Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low back pain among working age adults
Using pedometers to increase physical activity
Treatment for meralgia paraesthetica
Upper body exercise for spinal cord injury
Corticosteroid injections for adhesive capsulitis
Acupuncture for anxiety
School-based programs for promoting physical activity in children and adolescents
Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Effects of electromechanical and robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke
Corticosteroid injection for trigger finger in adults
Constraint-induced movement therapy for upper extremities in stroke patients
Progressive resistance strength training for improving physical function in older adults
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain relief in labour
Corticosteroid injection for de Quervain's tenosynovitis
Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip
Topical glyceryl trinitrate for rotator cuff disease
Chest physiotherapy compared to no chest physiotherapy for cystic fibrosis
Cyclobenzaprine for the treatment of myofascial pain in adults
Topical rubefacients for acute and chronic pain in adults
Doxycycline for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip
Home-based versus centre-based cardiac rehabilitation
Training for muscle diseases
Aerobic exercise programmes in adults with Down syndrome
Non-surgical interventions for paediatric pes planus
Promoting patient uptake and adherence in cardiac rehabilitation
Exercises for prevention of recurrences of low-back pain
Preventing falls in older people in nursing care facilities and hospitals
Simultaneous bilateral training for improving arm function after stroke
Interventions to improve adherence to exercise for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
Circuit class therapy for improving mobility after stroke
Massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS
Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy in low-back pain
Community wide interventions for increasing physical activity
Electromagnetic field stimulation for delayed union of long bone fractures
Workplace interventions for neck pain in workers
Gabapentin for fibromyalgia
Water-based exercises for improving activities of daily living after stroke
Ultrasound for acute ankle sprains
Exercise for chronic kidney disease
Neuropsychological rehabilitation for multiple sclerosis
Therapeutic ultrasound for carpal tunnel syndrome
Patient education in the management of coronary heart disease
Social skills training for ADHD in children
Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural group-based parenting programmes for conduct problems in children
Exercise interventions for shoulder dysfunction in patients treated for head and neck cancer
Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
Image-guided versus blind glucocorticoid injection for shoulder pain
Preoperative physical therapy for elective cardiac surgery patients
Physical rehabilitation for older people in long-term care
Non-pharmacological interventions for spasticity in multiple sclerosis
Interventions for preventing falls after stroke
Transcranial stimulation therapies for improving function after stroke
Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain
Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica
Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain
Multidimensional rehabilitation programmes for adult cancer survivors
Exercise after osteoporotic vertebral fracture
Red flags to screen for vertebral fracture in patients presenting with low-back pain
Non-pharmacological interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis
Acupuncture for treating fibromyalgia
Acupuncture for restless legs syndrome
Water-based exercise training for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke
Rehabilitation following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis
Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis
Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in heart transplant recipients
Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation

Psychosocial treatments in primary care
Yearly physical examinations in adolescents
Contracts between patients and healthcare practitioners for improving patients' adherence
Interventions before consultations for helping patients address their information needs
Modification of the home environment for the reduction of injuries
Communication interventions for conversations between physicians and patients
Efficacy and safety of green tea preparations for weight loss in adults
Single dose oral analgesics for acute postoperative pain in adults
Dressings and topical agents for preventing pressure ulcers

Portal vein chemotherapy in colorectal cancer
Prediction of Down's syndrome in second trimester by screening
Hepatic artery adjuvant chemotherapy for patients having resection or ablation of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver
Risk of pulmonary embolism associated with factor V (FVa) Leiden
Treatment of problem behaviour in individuals with intellectual disability
Recombinant growth hormone in children and adolescents with Turner syndrome
Inhaled bronchodilators for cystic fibrosis
Iron-overload-related disease in HFE hereditary hemochromatosis
First trimester serum tests for Down's syndrome screening
First and second trimester serum tests with and without first trimester ultrasound tests for Down's syndrome screening
First trimester ultrasound tests in combination with first trimester serum tests for Down's syndrome screening

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for heavy menstrual bleeding
Combined oral contraceptives for heavy menstrual bleeding
Oral contraceptives in patients who have experienced one venous thrombosis
Oral contraceptives in the treatment of endometriosis
Oral oestrogen and combined oestrogen/progestogen replacement therapy for hot flushes
Ovarian ablation in early breast cancer
Intra-uterine insemination for unexplained subfertility
Ovulation suppression for endometriosis
Parenteral dosing of clindamycin
Physical activity and predisposition to hip fractures
Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women
Predictive value of normal sperm morphology
Primary groin irradiation vs. primary groin surgery for early vulvar cancer
Progestogen-releasing intrauterine systems for heavy menstrual bleeding
Progestins for symptomatic treatment of endometriosis
Progestogens and other hormone therapies in women with breast cancer and bone metastasis
Prophylactic axillary node dissection in breast cancer
Psychological interventions for women with breast cancer
Quality of life after breast conservation or mastectomy
Radiotherapy and surgery in early breast cancer
Radiotherapy for early breast cancer
Recruitment of women by GPs for PAP tests
Risk of ovarian cancer associated with ovulation induction
Risk of venous thromboembolism with the use of oral contraceptives
Sensitivity and specificity of PAP smears in the detection of cervical cancer
Success of methotrexate treatment of ectopic pregnancy and serum chorionic gonadotropin concentration
Surgical intervention for squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva
Surgical procedures to evacuate incomplete abortion
Surgical treatment of tubal disease in women due to undergo in vitro fertilisation
Tamoxifen for premenopausal early breast cancer
The effect of hormone replacement therapy upon depressed mood
Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolism
Topical treatment for vaginal candidiasis in pregnancy
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and acupuncture for primary dysmenorrhoea
Treatment of bacterial vaginosis
Expectant management of incomplete miscarriage in first trimester of pregnancy
Treatment of uterine cancer
Treatments for vulvovaginal candidiosis
Vitamin B-6 for premenstrual syndrome
Weighted vaginal cones for urinary incontinence
Ovarian cancer and hormone replacement therapy
Hormone replacement therapy for cognitive function in postmenopausal women
Hormone replacement therapy to maintain cognitive function in women with dementia
Interventions to encourage the uptake of cervical screening
Nafarelin in the treatment of leiomyomas
Laparoscopic surgery for subfertility associated with endometriosis
Serotonin reuptake inhibitors for premenstrual syndrome
Estrogen plus progestin for primary prevention in healthy postmenopausal women
Interventions for sexual dysfunction in women following pelvic radiotherapy
Open retropubic colposuspension for urinary incontinence in women
Skin patch and vaginal ring versus combined oral contraceptives for contraception
Biphasic versus triphasic oral contraceptives for contraception
Combined hormonal versus non-hormonal versus progestin-only contraception in lactation
Surgery versus medical therapy for heavy menstrual bleeding
Physical activity and risk of breast cancer
Menopausal hormone therapy after breast cancer
Metformin for polycystic ovary syndrome
Taxane containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer
Lactational amenorrhea for family planning
Tamoxifen in chemoprevention of breast cancer
Human papillomavirus testing versus conventional cytology for cytological cervical lesions
Timed voiding and habit retraining in urinary incontinence in adults
Estrogen in postmenopausal women
Laparoscopic ”drilling” for ovulation induction in polycystic ovary syndrome
Combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs) for treatment of acne
Steroid hormones for contraception in men
Medical therapy for endometriosis surgery
Progestogens in combined oral contraceptives
Intrauterine insemination versus fallopian tube sperm perfusion for non tubal infertility
Antitumour antibiotic containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer
Risk of venous thrombosis in users of 3rd vs. 2nd generation combined oral contraceptives
Risk of venous thromboembolism in users of combined oral contraceptives
Risk of myocardial infarction in users of third generation oral contraceptives
Combination contraceptives: effects on weight
Fertility awareness-based methods for contraception
Prophylactic mastectomy for the prevention of breast cancer
Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women
Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of stroke
Risk factors of mastitis
Antibiotics for short-term urethral catheterization
Chemotherapy for advanced endometrial carcinoma
Combination injectable contraceptives for contraception
Conservative management of haemorrhoids in pregnancy and the puerperium
Continuous or extended cycle use of combined oral contraceptives
20 mcg versus >20 mcg estrogen combined oral contraceptives for contraception
Surgical techniques for ovarian endometriomata
Cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitors for treating preterm labour
Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for benign ovarian tumours
Long term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women
Hormone therapy for preventing cardiovascular disease in post-menopausal women
Antenatal perineal massage for reducing perineal trauma
Clomiphene and anti-oestrogens for ovulation induction in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
Oral contraceptives in women with systemic lupus erythematosus
Trastuzumab in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer
Altered dietary salt in pre-eclampsia
Danazol for cyclical mastalgia
Treating a male sexual partner in women with vulvovaginal candidiasis
Oestrogens alone for postmenopausal symptoms
Finasteride for hirsutism
Intra-uterine insemination versus timed intercourse for cervical hostility in subfertile couples
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain in endometriosis
Spermicide used alone for contraception
Testosterone for peri- and postmenopausal women
Intra-venous fluids for preventing severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
Tubal flushing for subfertility
Platinum containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer
Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of endometrial hyperplasia
Minilaparotomy and endoscopic techniques for tubal sterilisation
Cervical cap versus diaphragm for contraception
Non-latex versus latex male condoms for contraception
Sponge versus diaphragm for contraception
Interventions for emergency contraception
Progestogen for preventing miscarriage
Vaginal disinfection for preventing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV infection
Drugs for preventing malaria-related illness in pregnant women and death in the newborn
Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists for assisted conception
Liquid-based versus conventional cervical cytology
HPV vaccines against human papillomavirus
Gonadotrophins for idiopathic male factor subfertility
Risk of ischaemic stroke in people with migraine
Aromatase inhibitors vs. tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer
Intraperitoneal chemotherapy for ovarian cancer
Strategies to improve adherence and acceptability of hormonal contraception
Surgery or tamoxifen for primary breast cancer in elderly women
Uterine artery embolization for symptomatic uterine fibroids
Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies
Intrauterine insemination with ovarian hyperstimulation vs. expectant management for unexplained subfertility
Copper containing, framed intra-uterine devices for contraception
Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD) for symptomatic endometriosis following surgery
Depot medroxyprogesterone versus norethisterone oenanthate for long-acting progestogenic contraception
Exercise for women receiving therapy for breast cancer
Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy
Methods of repair for obstetric anal sphincter injury
NSAIDs for heavy bleeding or pain associated with IUD use
Oral contraceptives for functional ovarian cysts
Progesterone for premenstrual syndrome
Interventions for varicose veins and leg oedema in pregnancy
Triphasic versus monophasic oral contraceptives for contraception
Adjuvant radiotherapy for stage I endometrial cancer
Advance provision of emergency contraception
Ovarian stimulation protocols for intrauterine insemination in women with subfertility
Pain relief in hysterosalpingography (HSG)
Preoperative chemotherapy for women with operable breast cancer
Recombinant luteinizing hormone (rLH) for ovarian hyperstimulation
Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) for uterine leiomyomas
Steroid hormones for contraception in women with sickle cell disease
Steroidal contraceptives in women without diabetes mellitus
Topical agents and dressings for fungating wounds in people with advanced cancer
Treatment of vaginal bleeding irregularities induced by progestin only contraceptives
The effects of physical exercise in women in treatment for or survivors of breast cancer
Diet or exercise, or both, for weight reduction in women after childbirth
Hormonal versus non-hormonal contraceptives in women with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2
Chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment in women with breast cancer
Bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws
Phytoestrogens for vasomotor menopausal symptoms
Exercise for vasomotor menopausal symptoms
Mechanical devices for urinary incontinence in women
Behavioural interventions for primary and secondary dysmenorrhoea
Interventions for reducing anxiety in women undergoing colposcopy
Prophylactic antibiotics for transcervical intrauterine procedures
Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy in early-stage breast carcinoma
Skeletal consequences of hormone therapy discontinuation
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) use in late pregnancy and effects on the newborn
First-trimester use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and the risk of birth defects
Botulinum toxin injections for adults with overactive bladder syndrome
Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation in adults
Intra-uterine insemination for male subfertility
Total versus subtotal hysterectomy for benign gynaecological conditions
Laparotomy or laparoscopy as surgical treatment of fibroids for subfertility
Metformin vs. combined oral contraceptive pills for symptoms and risks associated with polycystic ovary syndrome
Taxanes for adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer
Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for advanced primary vulvar cancer
Effect of Human Papillomavirus 16/18 L1 virus like particle vaccine among women with pre-existing infection
Sequencing of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for early breast cancer
Antibiotics for incomplete abortion
Oral contraceptives and the risk of ovarian cancer
Oral contraceptives containing drospirenone for premenstrual syndrome
Surgical versus medical methods for second trimester induced abortion
Specialist breast care nurses (BCNs) for supportive care of women with breast cancer
Early versus delayed (traditional) oral fluids and food for reducing complications after major abdominal gynaecologic surgery
Subdermal implantable contraceptives for preventing pregnancy
Vaginal oestrogens for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in postmenopausal women
Oral oestrogens for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in postmenopausal women
Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate dependent pregnant women
Strategies for communicating contraceptive effectiveness
Immediate start of hormonal contraceptives for contraception
Dietary advice in pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus
Antenatal lower genital tract infection screening and treatment programs for preventing preterm delivery
Timing of umbilical cord clamping
Diagnostic accuracy of noninvasive fetal Rh genotyping from maternal blood
Low-dose aspirin for in vitro fertilisation
Determining the type of urinary incontinence on the basis of history-taking and physical examination
Metformin for gestational diabetes
Fluid and pharmacological agents for adhesion prevention after gynaecological surgery
Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) supplementation in pregnancy
Strategies for reducing cesarean section rates
Effect of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation of women with low-risk pregnancies on pregnancy outcomes and growth measures at birth
Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the foetus
Techniques for pelvic surgery in subfertility
Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism
Hormone therapy and risk of gallbladder disease
Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breast feeds in preterm infants
Methods of milk expression for lactating women
hCG as an ovulation trigger in anovulatory women undergoing ovulation induction
Sonography in the diagnosis of axillary lymph node metastases in breast cancer
Amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket as a screening test for preventing adverse pregnancy outcome
Antenatal psychosocial assessment for reducing perinatal mental health morbidity
Active management in labour for reducing caesarean section rates in low-risk women
Midwife-led vs other models of care for childbearing women
Interventions for heartburn in pregnancy
Partogram use on outcomes for women in spontaneous labour at term
Interval debulking surgery for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer
Dexamethasone vs betamethasone for fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth
Prolonged thromboprophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin for abdominal or pelvic surgery
Antibiotics for mastitis in breastfeeding women
First line chemotherapy in low risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
Hormone therapy for endometriosis and surgical menopause
Adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy for early stage cervical cancer
Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion
Post-operative radiotherapy for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
Adjuvant (post-surgery) chemotherapy for early stage ovarian cancer
Minimally invasive synthetic suburethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women
Routine pre-pregnancy health promotion for improving pregnancy outcomes
Metformin treatment before and during IVF or ICSI in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Probiotics for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis
Interventions for preventing unintended pregnancies among adolescents
Levonorgestrel intrauterine system for endometrial protection in women with breast cancer on adjuvant tamoxifen
Paracervical block for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion
General anesthesia and conscious sedation for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion
Number of embryos for transfer following in-vitro fertilisation or intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection
Single versus double intrauterine insemination (IUI) in stimulated cycles for subfertile couples
Endometrial preparation for women undergoing embryo transfer with frozen embryos or embryos derived from donor oocytes
Repeated use of pre- and postcoital hormonal contraception for prevention of pregnancy
Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage in first trimester of pregnancy
Progestin-only pills for contraception
Combined oral contraceptives and bone mineral density
Long acting progestin contraceptives and bone mineral density
Exercise for dysmenorrhoea
Progestational agents for treating threatened or established preterm labour
Cervical preparation for first trimester surgical abortion
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus surgery versus surgery for early or locally advanced cervical cancer
Chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer: individual patient data meta-analysis
Aromatase inhibitors for treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women
Lymphadenectomy for the management of endometrial cancer
Pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy for endometrial carcinoma
Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues for pain associated with endometriosis
5-FU for genital warts in non-immunocompromised individuals
Synchronised approach and different timing for intrauterine insemination in subfertile couples
Non-hormonal interventions for hot flushes in women with a history of breast cancer
Exercise interventions for upper-limb dysfunction due to breast cancer treatment
Hormonal contraception in overweight or obese women
Antimicrobial agents for treating uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women
Lifestyle changes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Acupuncture for primary dysmenorrhoea
Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy
Estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women
Progestin-only contraceptives: effects on weight
Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy in women with previous preterm birth
Determining the type of urinary incontinence on the basis of bladder stress test
Weight loss to treat urinary incontinence in overweight and obese women
Topical interventions for genital lichen sclerosus
Contacts with health professionals for pelvic floor muscle training in urinary incontinence in women
Feedback or biofeedback to augment pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women
Effects of tibolone in postmenopausal women
Strategies for improving the acceptability and acceptance of the copper intrauterine device
Conservative prevention and management of pelvic organ prolapse in women
Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour
Radiotherapy after surgery for early cervical cancer
Trastuzumab containing regimens for early breast cancer
Follow-up for improving psychological well being for women after a miscarriage
Vascular-endothelial-growth-factor (VEGF) targeting therapies for endocrine refractory or resistant metastatic breast cancer
Toremifene versus tamoxifen for advanced breast cancer
Timing of copper intrauterine device insertion after medical abortion
Black cohosh (Cimicifuga spp.) for menopausal symptoms
Copper intrauterine device for emergency contraception
Pain relief for women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia undergoing colposcopy treatment
Prophylactic chemotherapy for hydatidiform mole to prevent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
Combination chemotherapy for primary treatment of high-risk gestational trophoblastic tumour
Surgery prior to assisted reproductive technology for women with endometrioma
Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues for endometriosis: bone mineral density
Surgical evacuation for incomplete miscarriage (less than 24 weeks)
Surgical treatment of fibroids for subfertility
Progestogen-releasing intrauterine system for uterine fibroids
Hormone therapy for sexual function in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women
Acupuncture for menopausal hot flushes
Heparin for assisted reproduction
Antioxidants for female subfertility
Behavioral interventions for improving condom use for dual protection
Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary incontinence in women
Maintenance chemotherapy for ovarian cancer
Risk of uterine perforation in IUD insertion
Risk of a venous thromboembolism during the postpartum period
Tranexamic acid for treating heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) in women with bleeding disorders
Non-surgical interventions for treating heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) in women with bleeding disorders
Combined oral contraceptives and bone mineral density
Laparoscopic versus open myomectomy for uterine fibroids
Adjuvant chemotherapy for endometrial cancer after hysterectomy
Hormonal therapy in advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer
Treatments for breast abscesses in breastfeeding women
Transdermal and oral hormone replacement therapy and the risk of stroke
Techniques for female sterilisation
Imaging modalities for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis
Effect of combined oral contraceptives on libido
Antibiotic treatment for the sexual partners of women with bacterial vaginosis
Blood biomarkers for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis
Electrical stimulation with non-implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults
Bioidentical hormones for women with postmenopausal vasomotor symptoms
Screening for genital chlamydia infection
Native tissue versus biological graft in anterior compartment pelvic organ prolapse
Dopamine agonists for preventing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Surgery for women with apical vaginal prolapse
Immediate referral to colposcopy versus cytological surveillance for minor cervical cytological abnormalities in the absence of HPV test
Axillary treatment for operable primary breast cancer
Flutamide for hirsutism
Metformin for hirsutism
Eflornithine treatment in women with facial hirsutism
Fulvestrant for hormone-sensitive metastatic breast cancer
Oestrogen in combination with progestogen for premenstrual syndrome
Progesterone receptor modulators for endometriosis
Probiotics for vulvovaginal candidiasis in non-pregnant women
Preoperative medical therapy before surgery for uterine fibroids
Incidence and risk factors of breast abscess in lactating women
Metformin combined with gonadotrophins during ovulation induction for subfertility in polycystic ovary syndrome
Aromatase inhibitors (letrozole) for subfertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Oprelvekin in chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia
Oral therapy for vitamin B12 deficiency
Perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion in patients with cancer
Preoperative autologous donation of blood
Risk of pulmonary embolism associated with factor V (FVa) Leiden
Systemic therapy for mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome
Treatment of lupus nephritis
Treatments for iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy
Vitamin K antagonists or low-molecular weight heparin for venous thromboembolism
Early versus deferred treatment for early stage multiple myeloma
Colony stimulating factors for chemotherapy induced febrile neutropenia
Cell salvage for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion
Erythropoietin in oncological anaemia
Low-dose aspirin for patients with polycythaemia vera
Erythropoietin or darbepoetin for patients with malignant disease
Low-intensity warfarin for long-term prevention of venous thromboembolism
Treatment for women with postpartum iron deficiency anaemia
Hydroxyurea in the treatment of high-risk essential thrombocythaemia
Granulocyte transfusions for treating infections in neutropenic patients
Desferrioxamine mesylate for iron overload in transfusion-dependent thalassaemia
Self-monitoring and self-management of oral anticoagulation
Anticoagulants versus NSAIDs or placebo for venous thromboembolism
Compression stockings for preventing deep vein thrombosis in airline passengers
Purine antagonists compared to alkylating agents for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (HDT) as first-line therapy in aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)
Treatments for ITP and persistent thrombocytopenia after splenectomy
Transfusion of leukoreduced red blood cells and postoperative infections
Antibiotics for acute chest syndrome in people with sickle cell disease
Interventions for AIDS-associated Hodgkin's lymphoma
Piracetam for painful sickle cell disease crises
Recombinant factor VIIa for bleeding in patients without haemophilia
Steroid hormones for contraception in women with sickle cell disease
Melphalan and prednisolone plus thalidomide compared to other treatments for multiple myeloma in the elderly
Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients
Oral deferiprone for iron chelation in people with thalassaemia
Bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws
Chemotherapy plus Rituximab versus chemotherapy alone for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Haemoglobin colour scale for anaemia diagnosis where there is no laboratory
Zinc sulphate for preventing red blood cell dehydration in people with sickle cell disease
Treatment for anemia in people with AIDS
Anticoagulation for the long term treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer
Iron-overload-related disease in HFE hereditary hemochromatosis
Corticosteroids for preventing graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic myeloablative stem cell transplantation
Haemoglobin and haematocrit targets for the anaemia of chronic kidney disease
Prophylactic clotting factor concentrates to prevent bleeding complications in hemophilia A or B
Air travel and prevention of venous thromboembolism by medication
Immunoglobulin prophylaxis in hematological malignancies and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Warfarin or antiplatelet therapy for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Blood transfusion for preventing stroke in sickle cell disease
Interventions for haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
Fatal pulmonary embolism after discontinuing anticoagulant therapy for first episode of venous thromboembolism vs fatal bleeding during continued anticoagulation
Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing pneumococcal infection in children with sickle cell disease
Granulocyte transfusions for preventing infections in patients with neutropenia or neutrophil dysfunction
Alkylating agents and fludarabine for Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia
Colony-stimulating factors for prevention of febrile neutropenia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Granulopoiesis-stimulating factors to prevent adverse effects in the treatment of malignant lymphoma
Hydroxyurea for sickle cell disease
Rituximab as maintenance therapy for patients with follicular lymphoma
Direct thrombin inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists or LMWHs for prevention of venous thromboembolism following total hip or knee replacement
Betamethasone for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura during pregnancy
Preoperative blood transfusions for sickle cell disease
Interferon-alpha for maintenance of follicular lymphoma
Chemotherapy alone versus chemotherapy plus radiotherapy for early stage Hodgkin lymphoma
High-dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation versus chemotherapy or immuno-chemotherapy for follicular lymphoma in adults
Enteral iron supplementation in preterm and low birth weight infants
Intermittent oral iron supplementation during pregnancy
Optimal loading dose of warfarin for the initiation of oral anticoagulation
Thromboprophylaxis for trauma patients
Topical application of tranexamic acid for the reduction of bleeding
Factor Xa inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists for preventing embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation
Warfarin initiation nomograms for venous thromboembolism
Anti-D administration in pregnancy for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation
Dabigatran versus vitamin K antagonists in non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Darbepoetin for the anaemia of chronic kidney disease
Slow versus fast subcutaneous injection of LMWH
Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antangonists in non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Vitamin K for improved anticoagulation control in patients receiving warfarin
Tranexamic acid for treating heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) in women with bleeding disorders
Non-surgical interventions for treating heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) in women with bleeding disorders
Iron supplementation to reduce deferral, iron deficiency and/or anaemia in blood donors
Oral direct thrombin inhibitors or oral factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis
Testing for cancer in patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism
Prothrombin complex concentrate for reversal of vitamin K antagonist treatment
Daily iron supplementation for improving prevalence of anaemia and iron status in menstruating women
Transfusion thresholds for guiding allogeneic red blood cell transfusion
Bortezomib for the treatment of multiple myeloma
Direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin among atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease

Pharmacotherapy for hypertension in the elderly
Vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults
Prevention and treatment of delirium
Prevention of falls in elderly people
Psychosocial approaches for behavioural disorders in dementia
Pygeum africanum for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Reducing falls in acute hospitals
Reducing medications in the elderly
Antidepressants for depressed elderly
Selegiline for Alzheimer's disease
Exercise for improving balance in older people
Therapeutic ultrasound for pressure sores
Vitamin D combined with calcium for the prevention of fractures in elderly people
Protein and energy supplementation in elderly people at risk from malnutrition
Antibiotic duration for lower urinary tract infections in elderly women
Physical activity and prevention of falls in elderly
Memantine for dementia
Cholinesterase inhibitors for Lewy body dementia
Cognitive stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with dementia
Folic acid with or without vitamin B12 for cognition and dementia
Geriatric rehabilitation following fractures in older people
Donepezil for vascular cognitive impairment
Laser prostatectomy for benign prostatic obstruction
Timed voiding and habit retraining in urinary incontinence in adults
Memantine combined with donepezil in Alzheimer's disease
Force platform feedback for standing balance training after stroke
Treatment of urinary incontinence after stroke
Home versus center based physical activity programs in older adults
Population-based interventions for the prevention of fall-related injuries in older people
Urinary catheter policies for long-term bladder drainage
Sedative hypnotics in older people with insomnia
Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people
Antipsychotic medication for elderly people with schizophrenia
Cholinesterase inhibitors for dementia
Atypical antipsychotics for aggression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease
Prophylactic vitamin D to reduce falls in older persons
Galantamine for vascular cognitive impairment
Melatonin for cognitive impairment
Omega-3 fatty acid for the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease
Nimodipine for dementia
Blood pressure lowering for prevention of dementia in patients without prior cerebrovascular disease
Donepezil for mild cognitive impairment
Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised patients
Types of indwelling urinary catheters for long-term bladder drainage in adults
Antibiotics and antiseptics for venous leg ulcers
Cholinesterase inhibitors for delirium
Personal assistance for older adults (65+) without dementia
Medical day hospital care for older people versus alternative forms of care
Psychotherapeutic treatments for older depressed people
Physical activity programs for persons with dementia
Electromagnetic therapy for treating pressure ulcers
Respite care for people with dementia and their carers
Snoezelen (multi-sensory stimulation) for dementia
Aerobic exercise to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
Tc-HMPAO-SPECT in diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease
Absorbent products for moderate-heavy urinary and/or faecal incontinence in women and men
Statins for secondary prevention in elderly patients
Multidimensional preventive home visit programs for community-dwelling older adults
Rivastigmine for Alzheimer's disease
Prevention of dementia by statins
Monoamine oxidase B inhibitors versus other dopaminergic agents in early Parkinson's disease
Progressive resistance strength training for improving physical function in older adults
Thioridazine for dementia
Valproate for agitation in dementia
Preventing falls in older people in nursing care facilities and hospitals
Cognition-based interventions for healthy older people and people with mild cognitive impairment
Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints in long-term geriatric care
Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital
Continuation and maintenance treatments for depression in older people
Vaccines for herpes zoster in older adults
Physical rehabilitation for older people in long-term care
Medication review in hospitalised patients to reduce morbidity and mortality
Rivastigmine for vascular cognitive impairment
Dressings and topical agents for preventing pressure ulcers
Exercise programs for people with dementia
Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia
Pharmacotherapies for sleep disturbances in dementia
Exercise for reducing fear of falling in older people living in the community
Montreal Cognitive Assessment for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of dementia in clinically unevaluated people aged 65 and over in community and primary care populations
Home or foster home care versus institutional long-term care for functionally dependent older people
Effect of the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus on the development of cognitive impairment and dementia
Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older people admitted to a surgical service

Interventions for enhancing medication adherence
Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea
Abstinence-only programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries
Interventions for the interruption or reduction of the spread of respiratory viruses
Abstinence-plus programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries
Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea
Interventions for preventing injuries in the agricultural industry
Helmets for preventing injury in motorcycle riders
Financial benefits for child health and well-being in low income or socially disadvantaged families in developed world countries
Household interventions for prevention of domestic lead exposure in children
Alcohol and drug screening of occupational drivers for preventing injury
Advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse
Educational interventions for the prevention of eye injuries
Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults
Hepatitis A immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis A
Home safety education and provision of safety equipment for injury prevention
Dietary flavonoid for preventing colorectal neoplasms
Corticosteroids for sore throat
Flexible sigmoidoscopy versus faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic individuals
Evening versus morning dosing of antihypertensive drugs
Blood pressure targets for hypertension in older adults
Blood pressure targets for people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease

Physical training for asthma
Physical activity and prevention of osteoporosis in women
Physical fitness and cognitive functioning
Prevention of type 2 diabetes by life-style changes
Secondary osteoarthritis of the knee following meniscectomy
Sunscreen in the prevention of malignant and pre-malignant skin lesions
The combined effect of a low-energy diet and exercising on the reduction of overweight
The effect of different types of physical activity on body composition
The effects of endurance training alone (without change of diet) on the reduction of overweight
Treatment of tendonitis
Exercise therapy for schizophrenia
Physical activity interventions in primary care
Stretching before or after exercise to prevent muscle soreness
Influence of ankle support on joint range of motion before and after exercise
Prevention of ankle sprains
Counselling patients on physical activity
Exercise interventions for smoking cessation
Interventions for promoting physical activity
Acetazolamide for the prevention of altitude sickness
Dexamethasone for the prevention of altitude sickness
Pharmacological treatments for acute altitude sickness
Exercise for women receiving therapy for breast cancer
The effects of physical exercise in women in treatment for or survivors of breast cancer
Inhaled corticosteroids for prevention of exercise induced bronchoconstriction
Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury
Aerobic exercise, lipids and lipoproteins in overweight and obese adults
Aerobic exercise to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment
Using pedometers to increase physical activity
Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease
School-based programs for promoting physical activity in children and adolescents
Community wide interventions for increasing physical activity
Ultrasound for acute ankle sprains
Prevention of lower limb soft-tissue running injuries
Cold-water immersion for muscle soreness after exercise
Acetazolamide for preventing high altitude illness
Non‐pharmacological interventions for treating acute high altitude illness

Anti-D administration in pregnancy for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation
Glucocorticosteroid avoidance for liver transplanted patients
Mycophenolic acid for kidney transplant recipients
Calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal or tapering for kidney transplant recipients

Nitrates in acute myocardial infarction
Nitrates in myocardial infarction
Nitrates in unstable angina
Non-potassium sparing diuretics and risk of sudden death
NSAIDs and blood pressure
NSAIDs and ulcers
Prevention of myocardial infarction and death by antidyslipidemic therapy
Nutrition education
Warfarin for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no history of cerebral ischaemia
Oral contraceptives in patients who have experienced one venous thrombosis
Implantable cardiac defibrillators
PCTA versus medical treatment for non-acute coronary heart disease
Pentoxifylline for intermittent claudication
Stenting versus percutaneous transluminal angioplasty alone for intermittent claudication
Pharmacotherapy for hypertension in the elderly
Physical activity and prevention of osteoporosis in women
Physical examination of chronic lower-extremity ischemia
Physical fitness and cognitive functioning
Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists in cardiovascular disease
Positive pressure airway support for cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
Pressure difference between upper and lower extremities in children
Antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke
Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers
Prevention of type 2 diabetes by life-style changes
Prognostic role of troponin T versus troponin I in unstable angina pectoris
Propafenone for supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation
Psychoeducational programs for adult surgical patients
Psychosocial interventions for patients with coronary artery disease
Reduction of cardiovascular risk after stopping smoking
Reference values for ECG in children
Self-reported or ambulatory blood pressure compared to blood pressure measured in the clinic setting
Restoration of sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation
Reteplase for thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction
Revascularization in patients with moderate or severe left ventricular dysfunction
Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension
Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent
Routine preoperative testing
Safety of nifedipine in patients with hypertension
Smoking and total mortality
Smoking cessation as treatment for intermittent claudication
Sotalol after myocardial infarction
Sotalol vs quinidine for maintenance of normal sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation
Aldosterone receptor antagonists spironolactone and eplerenone for congestive heart failure
Stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure
Valvuloplasty for deep venous incompetence
Surgery or follow-up for a small aneurysm of the abdominal aorta
The effect of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) on survival
The effect of different types of physical activity on body composition
The effect of soy protein intake on serum lipids
The effect of statins on mortality and the incidence of coronary events in secondary prevention of ischaemic heart disease
The effect on ACE inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure
The occurrence of abdominal aortic aneurysms in close relatives of index patients
Thiazide diuretics and fractures
Thrombolytic therapy in pulmonary embolism in haemodynamically stable patients
Timing of thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction
Ventricular or physiological pacing to prevent stroke or cardiovascular death
Verapamil in patients with cardiovascular disease
Vitamin E for intermittent claudication
Antiplatelet therapy for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks
Reducing cardiovascular events by multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes
Homocysteine lowering interventions for peripheral arterial disease and bypass grafts
Penicillin for secondary prevention of rheumatic fever
Prostacyclin for pulmonary hypertension
Ablation and pacing therapy for atrial fibrillation
Long versus short duration of anticoagulant therapy after a first episode of venous thromboembolism
Adverse effects of hypertension treatment during pregnancy
Oral anticoagulants vs antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no history of stroke or TIA
Drugs for ventricular rate control in atrial fibrillation
Treatment of non-malignant hypertension and risk of renal dysfunction
Statin treatment and risk of coronary heart disease
Garlic and cardiovascular risk factors
Interventions to improve antihypertensive drug adherence
Fibrates for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Chelation therapy for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
Intravascular brachytherapy for peripheral vascular disease
ACE inhibitors for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
Plasma homocysteine level as a risk factor for major coronary events
Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease
Acarbose in the prevention of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance
Pacemaker therapy for vasovagal syncope
Antiplatelet and anticoagulation for patients with prosthetic heart valves
Smoking cessation for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease
Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events
Lipid profile as a marker of cardiovascular disease risk
Intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of Kawasaki disease
Fondaparinux in the prevention of venous thromboembolism after surgery
Administration of loop diuretics in acutely decompensated heart failure
Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction
Prevention of post-operative atrial fibrillation after heart surgery
Improving adherence to lipid lowering medication
Sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension
Angiotensin receptor blockers for heart failure
Once daily vs twice daily low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) for deep vein thrombosis
Antibiotics for the prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis in dentistry
Cardiovascular risk associated with COX-2 inhibitors
Beta-blockers against other antihypertensive drugs
Amlodipine adding perindopril versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide for hypertension
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for acute coronary syndrome
Primary stenting versus primary balloon angioplasty for treating acute myocardial infarction
Triflusal for preventing serious vascular events in people at high risk
Dexrazoxane for cancer patients receiving anthracyclines
Endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension
Interventions to improve control of blood pressure in hypertension
Intravenous immunoglobulin for viral myocarditis
Phosphodiesterase III inhibitors for heart failure
Efficacy and safety of cholesterol lowering by statins
Clopidogrel and aspirin in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
Use of early intravenous then oral metoprolol in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Dyspnea at cardiac stress testing as predictor of death
Screening for atrial fibrillation
Self-monitoring and self-management of oral anticoagulation
Anticoagulants versus NSAIDs or placebo for venous thromboembolism
Choice of antihypertensive drug in the diabetic patient from prognostic point of view
Selective and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of atherothrombosis
Fondaparinux for acute coronary syndromes
Exercise training in patients with heart failure
Pioglitazone for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Clinical gestalt and clinical prediction rules in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
Chest compression only by bystanders for cardiac arrest
Beta-blockers for hypertension
Effect of different antilipidemic agents and diets on mortality
Vasopressin vs epinephrine for cardiac arrest
Dietary fiber and hypertension
Perioperative beta-blockers in non-cardiac surgery
Statins for carotid atherosclerosis
Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on functional class in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
Diagnostic strategies for pulmonary embolism
Angiotensin receptor blockers or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in the prevention of atrial fibrillation
Pulmonary artery catheters in critically ill patients
Angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARB)and the risk of myocardial infarction
Education, counselling and supervised exercise for improving prognosis of coronary artery disease
Medical treatments after coronary artery bypass surgery
Risk of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease following radiotherapy for childhood cancer
Self-management training for hypertension
Natriuretic peptides (BNP) in the diagnosis of heart failure
Low-dose warfarin for atrial fibrillation
Antibiotics for secondary prevention of coronary disease
Facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) vs PCI alone
Bed rest for myocardial infarction
Intravenous magnesium for acute myocardial infarction
Clopidogrel plus aspirin vs aspirin alone for preventing cardiovascular disease in high risk persons not presenting acutely
Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus aspirin alone for preventing cardiovascular disease in acute non-ST segment coronary syndromes
Fish oils in the care of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients
Incentive spirometry for preventing pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass graft
The management of non-compliance in patients with heart failure
Vena caval filters for the prevention of pulmonary embolism
Antiarrhythmics for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation
Statins for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure
Relaxation therapies for the management of primary hypertension in adults
Psychosocial interventions for smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease
Levosimendan vs dobutamine for patients with acute decompensated heart failure
Aspirin dose for the prevention of cardiovascular disease
Cardiac resynchronization therapy for patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
Pharmacological interventions for hypertensive emergencies
Clinical diagnosis of cardiac tamponade
Effect of walking on cardiovascular risk factors
Low molecular weight heparins for acute coronary syndromes
Effect of pexelizumab on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction or undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery
Percutaneous coronary intervention after fibrinolysis
Statins for improving renal outcomes
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in coronary artery disease and preserved left ventricular systolic function
The effects of ginseng on cardiovascular risk factors
Combined aspirin-oral anticoagulant therapy compared with oral anticoagulant therapy alone among patients at risk for cardiovascular disease
Intensive versus moderate statin therapy
Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events
Adjunctive antiarrhythmic drug therapy in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators
Off-pump or minimally invasive coronary artery bypass compared with percutaneous coronary intervention
CPAP and BiPAP non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
The impact of suppressing the renin-angiotensin system on atrial fibrillation
Aspirin "resistance" and risk of cardiovascular morbidity
Blood pressure lowering efficacy of renin inhibitor aliskiren for primary hypertension
Blood pressure lowering efficacy of angiotensin receptor blockers for primary hypertension
Blood pressure lowering efficacy of ACE inhibitors
Catheter ablation vs antiarrhythmic drug therapy for atrial fibrillation
Hypothermia as a neuroprotectant in post cardiac arrest patients
Long-term effects of dietary interventions in hypertensive patients
Abciximab in primary coronary stenting of ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Low-molecular-weight-heparins compared to unfractionated heparin in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with thrombolysis
Effect of beta-blockers on functional status in heart failure
Warfarin or antiplatelet therapy for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Stem cell treatment for acute myocardial infarction
Beta-blockers for congestive heart failure in children
Clinical value of simple proximal vein ultrasonography plus D-dimer vs whole-leg colour doppler ultrasonography for the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis
Impact of statin dosing intensity on transaminase and creatine kinase
Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of vascular events in type 2 diabetes
Statins for secondary prevention in elderly patients
Music for coronary heart disease patients
Treatment for femoral pseudoaneurysms
Statins for kidney transplant recipients
Coenzyme Q10 for primary hypertension
Homocysteine lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events
Early treatment with nitrates in acute myocardial infarction
Early treatment with ACE inhibitors in acute myocardial infarction
Early treatment with beta-blockers in acute myocardial infarction
Early treatment with calcium channel blockers in acute cardiovascular event
Treatment of hypertension in peripheral arterial disease
Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis
Amiodarone for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation
Subcutaneous trepostinil for pulmonary hypertension
Effect of orlistat in hypertensive patients
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of cardiac complications among patients undergoing surgery
Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for anaemia in chronic heart failure patients
Home-based versus centre-based cardiac rehabilitation
Dronedarone for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation
Beta-blockers as second-line therapy for primary hypertension
Legislative smoking bans for reducing secondhand smoke exposure and smoking prevalence
Promoting patient uptake and adherence in cardiac rehabilitation
Spironolactone for hypertension
Structured telephone support or telemonitoring for chronic heart failure
Interventions for treating peripartum cardiomyopathy
Calcium channel blockers versus other classes of drugs for hypertension
Oxygen therapy for acute myocardial infarction
Statin treatment for cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease and abnormal liver tests
Statins for acute coronary syndrome
Reduced or modified dietary fat for preventing cardiovascular disease
Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease
Estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women
Dronedarone in atrial fibrillation
Patient education in the management of coronary heart disease
Preoperative statin therapy
Fermented milk for hypertension
Clinical service organisation for heart failure
Effect of cocoa on blood pressure
Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension
Peroral digoxin for controlling heart rate in atrial fibrillation
Preoperative physical therapy for elective cardiac surgery patients
Pharmacotherapy for hyperuricemia in hypertensive patients
Selenium supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease
Green and black tea for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases
Isoflavones for hypercholesterolaemia in adults
Nitrates for acute heart failure syndromes
Mediterranean dietary pattern for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
Factor Xa inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists for preventing embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation
Warfarin initiation nomograms for venous thromboembolism
Valsalva manoeuvre for reversion of supraventricular tachycardia
Interventions for increasing the use of thromboprophylaxis in hospitalized patients
Pharmacological treatment of vascular risk factors in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm
Dabigatran versus vitamin K antagonists in non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Stem cell therapy for chronic ischaemic heart disease and congestive heart failure
Fixed-dose combination therapy for the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases
Corticosteroids for viral myocarditis
Colchicine for pericarditis
Optimal serum digoxin concentration in heart failure
Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antangonists in non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Vitamin K for improved anticoagulation control in patients receiving warfarin
Risk of a venous thromboembolism during the postpartum period
Propafenone for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation
Oral direct thrombin inhibitors or oral factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis
Dual alpha and beta blockers for primary hypertension
Yoga for cardiovascular disease prevention
Heart failure nurse-led titration of heart failure medicines
Implantable defibrillators versus medical therapy for cardiac channelopathies
Evening versus morning dosing of antihypertensive drugs
Riociguat for pulmonary hypertension
Concomitant atrial fibrillation surgery for people undergoing cardiac surgery
Exercise-based rehabilitation for pulmonary hypertension
Complete versus culprit-only revascularization in ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in heart transplant recipients
Statin administration in the morning or in the evening
The use of glitazones (thiazolidinediones) in heart failure
The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and heart failure
The use of diltiazem, verapamil and short-acting nifedipine in heart failure
NSAIDs and risk of acute myocardial infarction
Blood pressure targets for hypertension in older adults
Adenosine versus intravenous calcium channel antagonists for supraventricular tachycardia
Blood pressure targets for people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease
Direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin among atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease
Drugs for chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Screening for thyroid disease and treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism
Biochemical markers for the diagnosis of osteoporosis
Lipid profile as a marker of cardiovascular disease risk

Nitrates in acute myocardial infarction
Nitrates in myocardial infarction
Nitrates in unstable angina
Non-potassium sparing diuretics and risk of sudden death
NSAIDs and ulcers
NSAIDs and risk of acute renal failure
Warfarin for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no history of cerebral ischaemia
Oral oestrogen and combined oestrogen/progestogen replacement therapy for hot flushes
Paracetamol-codeine combinations versus paracetamol alone
Pegylated interferon for chronic hepatitis C
Penicillamine for rheumatoid arthritis
Phenobarbitone vs. phenytoin for partial onset seizures and generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures
Phenytoin versus valproate monotherapy for partial onset seizures and generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures
Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists in cardiovascular disease
Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers
Psychological treatments for insomnia
Aripiprazole for schizophrenia
Reducing medications in the elderly
Ribavirin plus interferon versus interferon for chronic hepatitis C
Risk of lactic acidosis with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent
Risk of venous thromboembolism with the use of oral contraceptives
Safety of nifedipine in patients with hypertension
Safety of nitrofurantoin during pregnancy
Antidepressants for depressed elderly
Short-term, low-dose corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for rheumatoid arthritis
Aldosterone receptor antagonists spironolactone and eplerenone for congestive heart failure
SSRIs versus tricyclic antidepressants
Sulfasalazine for rheumatoid arthritis
The effect of hormone replacement therapy upon depressed mood
The effect on ACE inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure
Thiazide diuretics and fractures
Treatments for amphetamine dependence and abuse
Vagus nerve stimulation for partial seizures
Antiplatelet therapy for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks
WHO analgesic ladder for cancer pain
Anticholinergic drugs and non-drug active therapies for overactive bladder syndrome in adults
Oral anticoagulants vs antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no history of stroke or TIA
Celecoxib for rheumatoid arthritis
Triptans for migraine
Omalizumab for asthma
Olanzapine alone or in combination for acute mania
Oral sumatriptan for acute migraine
Antimicrobial drugs for treating methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization
Antithrombotic agents for preventing thrombosis after infrainguinal arterial bypass surgery
Combined corticosteroid and long-acting beta-agonist in one inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Etanercept for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Helicobacter pylori eradication or antisecretory therapy for rebleeding from peptic ulcer
Nedocromil and cromoglycate for exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
Oral morphine for cancer pain
Homeopathy
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for postoperative pain
Single dose coxibs for postoperative pain
Glatiramer acetate for multiple sclerosis
Comparison of combination therapy with single-drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis
Delay to institution of therapy and induction of remission using single-drug or combination antirheumatic drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis
Effect of combination drug therapy on rheumatoid atlantoxial subluxations
Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome
Azithromycin for acute lower respiratory tract infections
Risk of venous thrombosis in users of 3rd vs. 2nd generation combined oral contraceptives
Risk of venous thromboembolism in users of combined oral contraceptives
Risk of myocardial infarction in users of third generation oral contraceptives
Dopaminergic agonists for hepatic encephalopathy
Prevention of post-operative atrial fibrillation after heart surgery
Improving adherence to lipid lowering medication
Oral versus intravenous antibiotic treatment for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients
Pharmacotherapy for social anxiety disorder
Sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension
Single dose oral indometacin for acute postoperative pain
Managing sexual dysfunction induced by antidepressant medication
Substitution treatment of injecting opioid users for prevention of HIV infection
Thrombolysis for acute deep vein thrombosis
Transdermal nicotine for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Venlafaxine in the treatment of neuropathic pain
Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of stroke
Alkalinisation for organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
Esomeprazole for the acute treatment of reflux oesophagitis
Antifungal prophylaxis for cryptococcal disease in adults with HIV
Empiric antibiotic coverage of atypical pathogens for community acquired pneumonia in hospitalized adults
Oral treatments for toenail onychomycosis
Fluoroquinolones for treating tuberculosis
Herbal medicines for treating HIV infection and AIDS
Immunosuppression for dermatomyositis and polymyositis
Inhaled beta2-agonists for chronic cough in children
Intravenous secretin for autism spectrum disorders
Metformin monotherapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Selegeline for early Parkinson's disease
Phlebotonics for venous insufficiency
SSRIs for preventing tension-type headaches and migraine
Anticholinergic and other drugs for overactive bladder symptoms in adults
Antidepressants for anorexia nervosa
Dexrazoxane for cancer patients receiving anthracyclines
Cyclosporine A in severe ulcerative colitis
Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis induced aggression
Intravenous immunoglobulin for viral myocarditis
NSAIDs for cancer pain
Oximes for acute organophosphate pesticide poisoning
Perphenazine for schizophrenia
Pharmacotherapy for weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Phosphodiesterase III inhibitors for heart failure
Sedative hypnotics in older people with insomnia
Clopidogrel and aspirin in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
Use of early intravenous then oral metoprolol in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Trastuzumab in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer
Rimonabant for weight reduction
Benzodiazepines alone or in combination with antipsychotic drugs for acute psychosis
Combination of inhaled long-acting beta-2 agonists and inhaled steroids versus higher dose of inhaled steroids in persistent asthma
Estrogen for schizophrenia
Fluoxetine versus other types of pharmacotherapy for depression
Long-acting beta2-agonists in addition to inhaled corticosteroids in chronic asthma
Mitoxantrone for multiple sclerosis
Optimal timing for intravenous administration set replacement
Pharmacological treatment for psychotic depression
Structured treatment interruptions in chronic suppressed HIV infection in adults
Systemic administration of local anesthetics to relieve neuropathic pain
Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride for schizophrenia
Self-monitoring and self-management of oral anticoagulation
Paracetamol for osteoarthritis
Antipsychotic medication for elderly people with schizophrenia
Cholinesterase inhibitors for dementia
Atypical antipsychotics for aggression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease
Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of endometrial hyperplasia
Drug treatment for myotonia
Choice of antihypertensive drug in the diabetic patient from prognostic point of view
Diacerein for osteoarthritis
Selective and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of atherothrombosis
Galantamine for vascular cognitive impairment
Herbal medicines for irritable bowel syndrome
Intra-articular steroids in the knee for rheumatoid arthritis
Lamotrigine versus carbamazepine monotherapy for epilepsy: an individual participant data review
Melatonin for cognitive impairment
Pharmacological interventions for people with borderline personality disorder
Reminder packaging for improving adherence to medications
Risperidone for acute mania
Depot risperidone for schizophrenia
Voriconazole versus amphotericin B in cancer patients with neutropenia
Tramadol for neuropathic pain
Sertindole for schizophrenia
Quetiapine for schizophrenia
Fondaparinux for acute coronary syndromes
Clonidine for smoking cessation
Intra-articular hyaluronic acid for knee osteoarthritis
Phytotherapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Valproate for schizophrenia
Herbal medicine for low back pain
Oxcarbazepine versus phenytoin monotherapy for epilepsy
Azapirones for generalized anxiety disorder
Donepezil for mild cognitive impairment
Opioids for neuropathic pain
Terlipressin for hepatorenal syndrome
Tramadol for osteoarthritis
Glutamatergic drugs for schizophrenia
Initial starting dose of inhaled corticosteroids for asthma
The therapeutic use of topical contact sensitizers in alopecia areata (AA)
Stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine combination therapy for treatment of HIV infection and AIDS
Adjunctive corticosteroids for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV-infection
Management of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected adults
Structured treatment interruptions (STI) in chronic unsuppressed HIV infection in adults
Antidepressants for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia
Haloperidol alone or in combination for acute mania
Pharmacological interventions for benzodiazepine mono-dependence management in outpatient settings
Purine antagonists compared to alkylating agents for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
Different anthracycline derivates for reducing cardiotoxicity in cancer patients
Different dosage schedules for reducing cardiotoxicity in cancer patients receiving anthracycline chemotherapy
Lamotrigine for schizophrenia
Risperidone for autism spectrum disorder
Therapeutic monitoring of antiepileptic drugs for epilepsy
Beta-blockers for hypertension
Effect of oral pseudoephedrine on blood pressure and heart rate
Artesunate combinations for treatment of malaria
Pre-hospital antibiotics for meningococcal disease
Depot medroxyprogesterone versus norethisterone oenanthate for long-acting progestogenic contraception
NSAIDs for heavy bleeding or pain associated with IUD use
Progesterone for premenstrual syndrome
Different quinolones for uncomplicated acute cystitis in women
Triphasic versus monophasic oral contraceptives for contraception
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating lateral elbow pain
Topical lidocaine for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia
Corticosteroids for nerve damage in leprosy
Cotrimoxazole for opportunistic infections of HIV/AIDS in patients with previous history of hypersensitivity to cotrimoxazole
Lamotrigine for acute and chronic pain
Meglitinide analogues (glinides) for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Naftidrofuryl for acute stroke
Pain relief in hysterosalpingography (HSG)
Piracetam for painful sickle cell disease crises
Psychotropic analgesic nitrous oxide (PAN) for alcoholic withdrawal states
Recombinant luteinizing hormone (rLH) for ovarian hyperstimulation
Analgesia in patients with acute abdominal pain
Antipsychotic medication for childhood-onset schizophrenia
Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus aspirin alone for preventing cardiovascular disease in acute non-ST segment coronary syndromes
Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients
Lymphoma risk among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine
Beta-adrenergic blocking agents and intermittent claudication
Bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for schizophrenia
Colony stimulating factors including erythropoietin (EPO), granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and analogues for stroke
Carbamazepine for schizophrenia
Pimozide for schizophrenia or related psychoses
Loxapine for schizophrenia
Methadone for cancer pain
Antidepressants for non-specific low back pain
Antiglucocorticoid treatments for mood disorders
Atypical antipsychotics for people with both schizophrenia and depression
Drug therapy for the management of cancer related fatigue (CRF)
Haloperidol versus first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Oxcarbazepine in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder
Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) versus placebo for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
Paliperidone for schizophrenia
Psychostimulants for depression
Antibiotics to reduce post-tonsillectomy morbidity
Pharmacological interventions for clozapine-induced hypersalivation
Piracetam for acute stroke
Antidepressants for depression in Parkinson's disease
Probiotics for irritable bowel syndrome
Antidepressants combined with atypical antipsychotics for treatment-resistant major depressive disorder
Adjunctive therapy with antipsychotics vs. monotherapy in acute bipolar mania
Antipsychotics for acute and chronic pain
Aciclovir for Ramsay Hunt syndrome
Tamsulosin and ophthalmic adverse events associated with cataract surgery
Single dose oral paracetamol (acetaminophen) with codeine for postoperative pain in adults
Effect of cyclosporine on blood pressure
Pharmacological treatment for depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence
NSAIDs and methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis
Antifibrinolytic therapy to reduce haemoptysis from any cause
Antioxidant supplements for liver diseases
Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
Topical capsaicin (low concentration) for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Pregabalin for chronic prostatitis
Lipid lowering efficacy of atorvastatin
Single dose oral analgesics for acute postoperative pain in adults
Neuraminidase inhibitors for treating and preventing influenza in healthy adults and children
Slow versus fast subcutaneous injection of LMWH
Vitamin K for improved anticoagulation control in patients receiving warfarin
Lipid-lowering efficacy of rosuvastatin
Evening versus morning dosing of antihypertensive drugs
Tramadol for cancer pain
Biologics for people with rheumatoid arthritis naive to methotrexate
Biologics or tofacitinib for people with rheumatoid arthritis unsuccessfully treated with biologics
Statin administration in the morning or in the evening
Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults
Oxycodone for cancer pain
Direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin among atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease
Fluvastatin for lowering lipids

Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea
Implantable cardiac defibrillators
Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension

Neutral wrist splinting in carpal tunnel syndrome
Surgical management of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow
Swelling of the hand or wrist as a sign of carpal tunnel syndrome
Treatment for spasticity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease

Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding
Parent-training programmes for improving parental psychosocial health
Alternative versus standard packages of antenatal care for low-risk pregnancy
Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery
Prediction of Down's syndrome in second trimester by screening
Antenatal corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth
Prophylaxis for venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy and the early postnatal period
Routine antenatal anti-D prophylaxis for rhesus negative women
Routine ultrasound in late pregnancy (after 24 weeks gestation)
Safety of early postpartum discharge
Safety of nitrofurantoin during pregnancy
Success of methotrexate treatment of ectopic pregnancy and serum chorionic gonadotropin concentration
Surgical procedures to evacuate incomplete abortion
Surgical treatment of tubal disease in women due to undergo in vitro fertilisation
The safety of antimalarial drugs in pregnancy
Treatment of premature rupture of membranes
Expectant management of incomplete miscarriage in first trimester of pregnancy
Treatments for iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy
Treatments for symptomatic urinary tract infections during pregnancy
Trial of labour or repeated caesarean section
Woman's position during second stage of labour
Opiate treatment for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants
Sedatives for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants
Adverse effects of hypertension treatment during pregnancy
Acupressure and acupuncture for treating nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy
Laparoscopic surgery for subfertility associated with endometriosis
Magnesium sulphate for preterm labour
Medical versus surgical methods for termination of pregnancy
Naloxone for narcotic-exposed newborn infants
Prophylactic antibiotics in pregnancy
Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing pregnancy loss in women
Biphasic versus triphasic oral contraceptives for contraception
Combined hormonal versus non-hormonal versus progestin-only contraception in lactation
Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants
Magnesium sulphate and other anticonvulsants for women with pre-eclampsia
Continuous support for women during childbirth
Treatments for gestational diabetes
Lactational amenorrhea for family planning
Home uterine activity monitoring for detection of preterm labour
Antiplatelet agents for preventing pre-eclampsia
Bed rest for preventing preterm birth
Misoprostol, mifepristone and methotrexate for first trimester abortion
Maintenance therapy with calcium channel blockers for preventing preterm birth
Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling for prenatal diagnosis
Betamimetics for preterm labour
Early versus delayed umbilical cord clamping in preterm infants
Fetal pulse oximetry for fetal assessment in labour
Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression
Treatment for women with postpartum iron deficiency anaemia
Vaginal chlorhexidine during labour for preventing maternal and neonatal infections
Risk factors of mastitis
Conservative management of haemorrhoids in pregnancy and the puerperium
Drugs for malaria in pregnant women
Aspirin or anticoagulants for the treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss in women without antiphospholipid syndrome
Bed rest during pregnancy for preventing miscarriage
Oxytocin receptor antagonists for inhibiting preterm labour
Prophylactic oral betamimetics for reducing preterm birth in twin pregnancy
Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding
Prevention of recurrent miscarriage for women with antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant
Vitamin C supplementation in pregnancy
Vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy
Vitamin supplementation for preventing miscarriage
Antenatal perineal massage for reducing perineal trauma
Prevention and treatment of postpartum hypertension
Wound drainage for caesarean section
Altered dietary salt in pre-eclampsia
Antioxidants for preventing pre-eclampsia
Bed rest for hypertension during pregnancy
Home visits after birth for women with an alcohol or drug problem
Progestogen for preventing miscarriage
Vaginal disinfection for preventing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV infection
Drugs for preventing malaria-related illness in pregnant women and death in the newborn
Topical chlorhexidine to the umbilical cord for prevention of omphalitis and neonatal mortality
Maternal obesity and pregnancy outcomes
Maternal obesity as a risk factor for caesarean delivery
Pneumococcal vaccination during pregnancy for preventing infant infection
Prenatal administration of progesterone for preventing preterm birth
Prophylactic antibiotics for inhibiting preterm labour with intact membranes
Antibiotics for preterm rupture of membranes
Antibiotics for prelabour rupture of membranes at or near term
Antibiotic prophylaxis versus no prophylaxis for preventing infection after cesarean section
Immersion in water during first stage of labour
Vaginal prostaglandin (PGE2 and PGF2a) for induction of labour at term
Intravenous oxytocin compared with intravaginal or intracervical PGE2 for cervical ripening and induction of labour
Intravenous oxytocin alone for cervical ripening and induction of labour
Amniotomy plus intravenous oxytocin for induction of labour
Breast stimulation for cervical ripening and induction of labour
Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies
Mifepristone for induction of labour
Vaginal misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labour
Interventions for treating cholestasis in pregnancy
Multiple-micronutrient supplementation (MMS) during pregnancy
Continuous cardiotocography (CTG) for fetal assessment during labour
Exercise or other physical activity for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications
Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy
Methods of repair for obstetric anal sphincter injury
Interventions for varicose veins and leg oedema in pregnancy
Regional versus general anaesthesia for caesarean section
Rest during pregnancy for preventing pre-eclampsia
Cup feeding versus bottle feeding for newborn infants unable to fully breastfeed
Nitric oxide for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications
Ovarian stimulation protocols for intrauterine insemination in women with subfertility
Ergot alkaloids in the third stage of labour
Recombinant luteinizing hormone (rLH) for ovarian hyperstimulation
Diet or exercise, or both, for weight reduction in women after childbirth
Diuretics for preventing pre-eclampsia
Membrane sweeping for induction of labour
Oxytocin agonists for preventing postpartum haemorrhage
Fetal movement counting for assessment of fetal wellbeing
Psychosocial and psychological interventions for treating antenatal depression
Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion for pregnant women with diabetes
First-trimester use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and the risk of birth defects
Combined spinal-epidural versus epidural analgesia in labour
Parenting interventions for the prevention of unintentional injuries in childhood
Intra-uterine insemination for male subfertility
Psychosocial and psychological interventions for treating postpartum depression
Medical treatment for early fetal death (less than 24 weeks)
Local cooling for relieving pain from perineal trauma sustained during childbirth
Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other interventions
Hands and knees posture in late pregnancy or labour for fetal malposition (lateral or posterior)
Enemas during labour
Continuous versus interrupted sutures for repair of episiotomy or second degree tears
Antibiotics for incomplete abortion
Biophysical profile for fetal assessment in high risk pregnancies
Intracervical prostaglandins for induction of labour
Surgical versus medical methods for second trimester induced abortion
Third trimester antiviral prophylaxis for preventing maternal genital herpes simplex virus recurrences and neonatal infection
Antenatal lower genital tract infection screening and treatment programs for preventing preterm delivery
Timing of umbilical cord clamping
Diagnostic accuracy of noninvasive fetal Rh genotyping from maternal blood
Metformin for gestational diabetes
Upright position in the second stage of labour to reduce instrumental deliveries in women with epidural analgesia
First-trimester ultrasound examination for detecting major congenital heart disease
Oral misoprostol for induction of labour
Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) supplementation in pregnancy
Strategies for reducing cesarean section rates
Effect of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation of women with low-risk pregnancies on pregnancy outcomes and growth measures at birth
Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the foetus
Amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket as a screening test for preventing adverse pregnancy outcome
Antenatal psychosocial assessment for reducing perinatal mental health morbidity
Active management in labour for reducing caesarean section rates in low-risk women
Midwife-led vs other models of care for childbearing women
Interventions for heartburn in pregnancy
Partogram use on outcomes for women in spontaneous labour at term
Dexamethasone vs betamethasone for fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth
Treatments for suppression of lactation
Traditional birth attendant training for improving pregnancy outcomes
Antibiotics for mastitis in breastfeeding women
First line chemotherapy in low risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
Maternal positions and mobility during first stage labour
Intrapartum antibiotics for known maternal Group B streptococcal colonization
Corticosteroids for preventing neonatal respiratory morbidity after elective caesarean section at term
Postnatal parental education for optimizing infant general health
Cervical assessment by ultrasound for preventing preterm delivery
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain relief in labour
Safety of topical corticosteroids in pregnancy
Effects of restricted caffeine intake by mother on pregnancy outcome
Psychological and/or educational interventions for alcohol consumption in pregnancy
Early amniotomy and early oxytocin in first stage spontaneous labour compared with routine care
Routine pre-pregnancy health promotion for improving pregnancy outcomes
Interventions for the treatment of twin-twin transfusion syndrome
Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) for fetal monitoring during labour
Antibiotic prophylaxis for forceps delivery
Metformin treatment before and during IVF or ICSI in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Method of delivery and pregnancy outcomes
Cesarean delivery for the prevention of anal incontinence
Antenatal cardiotocography for fetal assessment
Restricting oral fluid and food intake during labour
Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage in first trimester of pregnancy
Progestational agents for treating threatened or established preterm labour
Cervical preparation for first trimester surgical abortion
Induction of labour for suspected fetal macrosomia
Abnormal screening glucose challenge test in pregnancy and future risk of diabetes
Vaginal preparation with antiseptic solution before caesarean section for preventing postoperative infections
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for perineal pain in the early postpartum period
Planned early birth versus expectant management for women with preterm prelabour rupture of membranes for improving pregnancy outcome
Intrapartum foetal scalp lactate sampling for foetal assessment in the presence of a non-reassuring foetal heart rate trace
Betamethasone for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura during pregnancy
Anti-D after childbirth for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation
Amount of feedback of prenatal ultrasound for reducing maternal anxiety and improving maternal health behaviour in pregnancy.
Ultrasound for fetal assessment in early pregnancy
Planned home vs hospital care for preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes (PPROM)
Misoprostol for termination of pregnancy in the second or third trimester
Synchronised approach and different timing for intrauterine insemination in subfertile couples
Interventions at caesarean section for reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonitis
Interventions for treating peripartum cardiomyopathy
Repeat digital cervical assessment in pregnancy for identifying women at risk of preterm labour
Human chorionic gonadotrophin for threatened miscarriage
Antithrombotic therapy for women considered at risk of placental dysfunction
Supplementation with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to breastfeeding mothers for improving child growth and development
Tranexamic acid for preventing postpartum haemorrhage
Effects and safety of periconceptional folate supplementation for preventing birth defects
Antioxidants for male subfertility
Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy
Early additional food and fluids for healthy breastfed full-term infants
Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management in labour
Relaxation techniques for pain management in labour
Foley catheter for induction of labour at term
Mind-body interventions during pregnancy for decreasing anxiety
Gestational diabetes mellitus and future risk of diabetes
Calcium supplementation (other than for preventing or treating hypertension) for improving pregnancy and infant outcomes
Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy
Inhaled analgesia for pain management in labour
Massage for pain management in labour
Intracutaneous or subcutaneous sterile water injection compared with blinded controls for pain management in labour
Local anaesthetic nerve block for pain management in labour
Interventions for pregnant women with hyperglycaemia not meeting gestational diabetes and type 2 DM diagnostic criteria
Gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy outcomes
Cardiotocography versus intermittent auscultation of fetal heart on admission to labour ward for assessment of fetal wellbeing
Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour
Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies
Interventions for preventing excessive weight gain during pregnancy
Follow-up for improving psychological well being for women after a miscarriage
Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancy
Diet and exercise for pregnant women for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus
Intermittent oral iron supplementation during pregnancy
Symphysial fundal height (SFH) measurement in pregnancy for detecting abnormal fetal growth
Pharmacological interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy
Separate care for new mother and infant versus rooming-in for increasing the duration of breastfeeding
Rapid versus stepwise negative pressure application for vacuum extraction assisted vaginal delivery
Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth
Different intensities of glycaemic control for pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes
Prophylactic chemotherapy for hydatidiform mole to prevent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
Combination chemotherapy for primary treatment of high-risk gestational trophoblastic tumour
Nitrofurantoin for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection during pregnancy
Surgical evacuation for incomplete miscarriage (less than 24 weeks)
Anti-D administration after spontaneous miscarriage for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation
Intramuscular versus intravenous anti-D for preventing Rhesus alloimmunization during pregnancy
Surgical treatment of fibroids for subfertility
Misoprostol for preventing postpartum haemorrhage
Group versus conventional antenatal care for women
Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Folic acid supplementation during pregnancy for maternal health and pregnancy outcomes other than neural tube defects
Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) for preventing recurrent miscarriage
Schedules for home visits in the early postpartum period
Telephone support for women during pregnancy and the first six weeks postpartum
Heparin for assisted reproduction
Antioxidants for female subfertility
Topical preparations for preventing stretch marks in pregnancy
Anti-D administration in pregnancy for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation
Interventions for subclinical hypothyroidism pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy
Oxytocin versus no treatment or delayed treatment for slow progress in the first stage of spontaneous labour
Internal versus external tocodynamometry during induced or augmented labour
Maintenance therapy with atosiban for inhibiting preterm birth after threatened preterm labour
Elective birth at 37 weeks’ gestation for women with an uncomplicated twin pregnancy
Prophylactic oxytocin to prevent postpartum haemorrhage
Probiotics for preventing gestational diabetes
Combination of tocolytic agents for inhibiting preterm labour
Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in multiple pregnancy
Antidepressant treatment for postnatal depression
Antibiotic prophylaxis for third- and fourth-degree perineal tear during vaginal birth
Risk of uterine perforation in IUD insertion
Risk of a venous thromboembolism during the postpartum period
Daily oral iron supplementation during pregnancy
Viral influenza vaccinations in pregnancy for improving maternal, neonatal and infant health outcomes
Interventions for preventing postpartum constipation
Treatment for epilepsy in pregnancy
First trimester serum tests for Down's syndrome screening
Planned early delivery versus expectant management of the term suspected compromised baby
Techniques for female sterilisation
Planned caesarean section for women with a twin pregnancy
Oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for perineal pain in the early postpartum period
Dopamine agonists for preventing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Planned early delivery versus expectant management for hypertensive disorders from 34 weeks gestation to term
Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy
First and second trimester serum tests with and without first trimester ultrasound tests for Down's syndrome screening
First trimester ultrasound tests in combination with first trimester serum tests for Down's syndrome screening
Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of women with gestational diabetes
Insulin versus oral anti-diabetic pharmacological therapies for gestational diabetes
Prophylactic vitamin K for vitamin K deficiency bleeding in neonates
Expectant management for tubal ectopic pregnanc
Incidence and risk factors of breast abscess in lactating women
Metformin combined with gonadotrophins during ovulation induction for subfertility in polycystic ovary syndrome

Drugs for treating schistosoma mansoni-infection
The safety of antimalarial drugs in pregnancy
Trypanocidal drugs for chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection
Vaccines for preventing malaria
High first dose quinine regimen for treating severe malaria
Iodised salt for preventing iodine deficiency disorders
Artemether-lumefantrine for treating uncomplicated falciparum malaria
Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants
Lactational amenorrhea for family planning
Face washing for preventing active trachoma
Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating cholera
Vaccination against Mycobacterium leprae
Multidrug treatments for leprosy
Drugs for malaria in pregnant women
Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis induced aggression
Intrarectal quinine versus intravenous or intramuscular quinine for treating Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children
Lay health workers in primary and community health care
Artesunate plus mefloquine versus mefloquine for treating uncomplicated malaria
Atovaquone-proguanil for treating uncomplicated malaria
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in children
Supplementary feeding for promoting growth of children in developing countries
Micronutrient supplementation in children and adults with HIV infection
Vaccines for women to prevent neonatal tetanus
Albendazole for lymphatic filariasis
Drugs for preventing malaria-related illness in pregnant women and death in the newborn
Routine anticonvulsants for treating cerebral malaria
Topical chlorhexidine to the umbilical cord for prevention of omphalitis and neonatal mortality
Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus artesunate versus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus amodiaquine for treating uncomplicated malaria
Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea
Artesunate combinations for treatment of malaria
Insecticide-treated nets for preventing malaria in pregnancy
Electronic mosquito repellents for preventing mosquito bites and malaria infection
Corticosteroids for dengue infection
Sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension in neonates
Artesunate versus quinine for treating severe malaria
Primaquine for preventing relapses in people with Plasmodium vivax malaria
Haemoglobin colour scale for anaemia diagnosis where there is no laboratory
Deworming drugs for treating soil-transmitted intestinal worms in children
Third generation cephalosporins versus conventional antibiotics for treating acute bacterial meningitis
Environmental sanitary interventions for preventing active trachoma
Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)-medicated salt for community-based control of lymphatic filariasis
Rifabutin for treating pulmonary tuberculosis
Antibiotics for incomplete abortion
Deworming helminth co-infected individuals for delaying HIV disease progression
Commercial versus home-made spacers in delivering bronchodilator therapy for acute therapy in children
Short-course versus long-course antibiotic therapy for (by WHO algorithm) non-severe community-acquired pneumonia in children aged 2 months to 59 months in developing countries
Interventions for skin changes caused by nerve damage in leprosy
Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles
Ambulatory short-course high-dose oral amoxicillin for severe pneumonia in children
Accuracy of clinical pallor in the diagnosis of anaemia in children
Malaria chemoprophylaxis in sickle cell disease
Nutritional supplements for people treated for active tuberculosis
Adsorbents for chronic diarrhoea in people with HIV/AIDS
Vitamin C for treating tetanus
Traditional birth attendant training for improving pregnancy outcomes
Breastfeeding and the late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV
Single-dose antihelminthics for soil transmitted helminths during pregnancy
Interventions for American cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis
Decompressive surgery for treating nerve damage in leprosy
Polymer-based oral rehydration solution for acute watery diarrhoea
Dexamethasone for acute bacterial meningitis in children
Intramuscular arteether for treating severe malaria
Antibiotic prophylaxis for leptospirosis
Artemisinin-based combination therapy for treating uncomplicated malaria
Interventions for erythema nodosum leprosum
Oral iron supplementation for preventing or treating anaemia among children in malaria-endemic areas
Zinc supplements for preventing otitis media
Vitamin A supplementation in children at risk of vitamin A deficiency
Zinc supplementation for the prevention of pneumonia in children

Treatment of sexually abused children
Group therapy for the treatment of adult survivors of childhood abuse
Interventions for problem drivers for the prevention of crashes and violations

School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse
Speech and language therapy interventions for children with primary speech and language delay or disorder
Abstinence-only programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries
Abstinence-plus programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries

Non-corticosteroid treatment for nephrotic syndrome in children
NSAIDs and postoperative renal function
NSAIDs and ulcers
NSAIDs and risk of acute renal failure
Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers
Pre-emptive antiviral treatment to prevent cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients
Protein restriction in diabetic renal disease
Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent
Transplantation and quality of life
Treatments for symptomatic urinary tract infections during pregnancy
Antibiotic duration for lower urinary tract infections in elderly women
Treatment of non-malignant hypertension and risk of renal dysfunction
Dipyrone for acute renal colic pain
Antimicrobial treatment in diabetic women with asymptomatic bacteriuria
Antibiotics for acute pyelonephritis in children
Combining ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in non-diabetic renal disease
Balloon angioplasty vs. medical therapy for hypertensive patients with atherosclerotic renal artery obstruction
Home compared with hospital haemodialysis
Calcium channel blockers for preventing acute tubular necrosis in kidney transplant recipients
Interleukin 2 receptor antagonists for kidney transplant recipients
NSAIDs versus opioids and non-opioids for acute renal colic
Interventions for primary vesicoureteric reflux
Antimicrobial agents for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients
Catheter-related interventions for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis
Statins for dialysis patients
Immunosuppressive treatment for idiopathic membranous nephropathy
Glycaemic control for slowing the progression of microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus
Antihypertensive agents for preventing diabetic kidney disease
Terlipressin for hepatorenal syndrome
Sirolimus and everolimus for primary immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients
Urine dipstick test for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis versus automated peritoneal dialysis for end-stage renal disease
Fish oil for kidney transplant recipients
Intermittent versus continuous and intensity of continuous renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury in adults
Calcimimetics for secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease patients
Furosemide to prevent or treat acute renal failure in adults
Prevention of bone disease in kidney transplant recipients
Correction of chronic metabolic acidosis for chronic renal disease
Protein restriction for children with chronic renal failure
Steroid withdrawal in renal transplant patients on triple therapy with a calcineurin inhibitor and mycophenolate mofetil
Interventions for minimal change disease in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Treatment for peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis
Statins for improving renal outcomes
Risk for hypertension in living kidney donors
Interventions for idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children
Immunosuppressive treatment for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in adults
Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults
Haemoglobin and haematocrit targets for the anaemia of chronic kidney disease
Medical treatment to increase patency of arteriovenous fistulae and grafts
Antihypertensive treatment for kidney transplant recipients
Statins for people with chronic kidney disease not requiring dialysis
Statins for kidney transplant recipients
Aldosterone antagonists for preventing the progression of chronic kidney disease
Atrial natriuretic peptide for preventing and treating acute kidney injury
Steroid avoidance or withdrawal for kidney transplant recipients
Interventions for preventing infectious complications in haemodialysis patients with central venous catheters
Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) versus other fluid therapies: effects on kidney function
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in treatment of scleroderma renal crisis
Phosphate binders in chronic kidney disease
Non-immunosuppressive treatment for IgA nephropathy
Exercise for chronic kidney disease
Parenteral versus oral iron therapy for adults and children with chronic kidney disease
Nutritional support for acute kidney injury
Nitrofurantoin for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection during pregnancy
Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease
Darbepoetin for the anaemia of chronic kidney disease
Altered dietary salt intake in chronic kidney disease
Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria
Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease
Mycophenolic acid for kidney transplant recipients
Pharmacological interventions for uraemic pruritus in adult palliative care patients
Calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal or tapering for kidney transplant recipients
Direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin among atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease

Antenatal corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth
Routine ultrasound in late pregnancy (after 24 weeks gestation)
Sedatives for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants
Naloxone for narcotic-exposed newborn infants
Prophylactic antibiotics in pregnancy
Positioning for acute respiratory distress in hospitalised infants and children
Prevention of hypothermia at birth in preterm and/or low birthweight babies
Topical chlorhexidine to the umbilical cord for prevention of omphalitis and neonatal mortality
Higher versus lower protein intake in formula-fed low birth weight infants
Maternal obesity and pregnancy outcomes
Maternal obesity as a risk factor for caesarean delivery
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) after repeat exposure to antenatal corticosteroids
Continuous cardiotocography (CTG) for fetal assessment during labour
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) use in late pregnancy and effects on the newborn
Synthetic surfactant versus animal derived surfactant for respiratory distress syndrome
Sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension in neonates
Taurine supplementation in preterm or low birth weight infants
Formula milk versus donor breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants
Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the foetus
Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breast feeds in preterm infants
Intrapartum antibiotics for known maternal Group B streptococcal colonization
Corticosteroids for preventing neonatal respiratory morbidity after elective caesarean section at term
Postnatal parental education for optimizing infant general health
Antenatal cardiotocography for fetal assessment
Non-nutritive sucking for promoting physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants
Multinutrient fortification of human breast milk for preterm infants following hospital discharge
Prophylactic intravenous indomethacin for preventing mortality and morbidity in preterm infants
Supplementation with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to breastfeeding mothers for improving child growth and development
Pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants
Early additional food and fluids for healthy breastfed full-term infants
Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies
Manipulative therapies for infantile colic
Separate care for new mother and infant versus rooming-in for increasing the duration of breastfeeding
Different intensities of glycaemic control for pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes
Skin-to-skin care for procedural pain in neonates
Schedules for home visits in the early postpartum period
Elective birth at 37 weeks’ gestation for women with an uncomplicated twin pregnancy
Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants
Combination of tocolytic agents for inhibiting preterm labour
Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in multiple pregnancy
Daily oral iron supplementation during pregnancy
Planned early delivery versus expectant management of the term suspected compromised baby
Planned caesarean section for women with a twin pregnancy
Frenotomy for tongue-tie in newborn infants
Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of women with gestational diabetes
Insulin versus oral anti-diabetic pharmacological therapies for gestational diabetes
Prophylactic vitamin K for vitamin K deficiency bleeding in neonates

Non-pharmacologic techniques to prevent post-operative nausea and vomiting
Occupational therapy for patients with Parkinson's disease
Drugs for intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomiting
Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke
Paracetamol for treating fever in children
Partial seizure onset in alcoholics
Dopamine agonists for the treatment of restless legs syndrome
Steroids for acute spinal cord injury
Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury
Phenobarbitone vs. phenytoin for partial onset seizures and generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures
Phenytoin versus valproate monotherapy for partial onset seizures and generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures
Physical methods for preventing deep vein thrombosis in stroke
Physiotherapy for patients with Parkinson's disease
Plasma exchange for Guillain-Barré syndrome
Prevention and treatment of delirium
Prevention of falls in elderly people
Preventive treatments for recurrences of febrile seizures
Prophylactic antibiotics in contacts of patients with meningococcal disease
Psychological treatments for insomnia
Psychosocial approaches for behavioural disorders in dementia
Quinine for muscle cramps
Reducing falls in acute hospitals
Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) for the diagnosis of dementia within a secondary care setting
Selegiline for Alzheimer's disease
Smoking and dementia
Speech and language therapy for dysarthria in Parkinson's disease
Corticosteroid treatment for idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's palsy)
Subcutaneous sumatriptan in migraine
Surgery for epilepsy
Surgical management of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow
The efficacy of SSRIs in the management of chronic pain
Thienopyridine derivatives (ticlopidine, clopidogrel) versus aspirin or aspirin-dipyridamole for preventing serious vascular events in high risk patients
Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke
Psychological interventions for multiple sclerosis
Topical high concentration capsaicin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain
Epley manouvere for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Treatment of early Lyme disease
Treatment of infantile spasms
Amitriptyline for postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) in adults
Treatment of problem behaviour in individuals with intellectual disability
Vaccines for preventing tick-borne encephalitis
Vagus nerve stimulation for partial seizures
Fibrinolytic therapy for intraventricular hemorrhage in adults
Hormone replacement therapy to maintain cognitive function in women with dementia
Interventions in the management of serum lipids for preventing stroke recurrence
Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Tiagabine add-on for drug-resistant partial epilepsy
Rehabilitation for stroke patients at home
Oral anticoagulants vs antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no history of stroke or TIA
Antidepressants and anticonvulsants for diabetic neuropathy
Corticosteroids for acute optic neuritis
Cyclophosphamide for multiple sclerosis
Plasma exchange for myasthenia gravis
Psychostimulants for hypersomnia in myotonic dystrophy
Remacemide for drug-resistant localization-related epilepsy
Antidepressants for depression in dementia
Triptans for migraine
Dipyridamole plus aspirin for stroke prevention
Memantine for dementia
Carbamazepine versus phenobarbitone monotherapy for epilepsy
Azathioprine, interferon beta-1a or methotrexate for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
Antifibrinolytic therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
Cholinesterase inhibitors for Lewy body dementia
Oral sumatriptan for acute migraine
Spinal cord stimulation for non-reconstructable chronic critical leg ischaemia
Treadmill training and body weight support for walking after stroke
Cognitive stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with dementia
Folic acid with or without vitamin B12 for cognition and dementia
Acupuncture for Bell's palsy
Donepezil for vascular cognitive impairment
Excitatory amino acid inhibitors for traumatic brain injury
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for multiple sclerosis
Physical fitness training for stroke patients
Glatiramer acetate for multiple sclerosis
Thiamine for Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in alcohol abuse
Treatment for spasticity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Memantine combined with donepezil in Alzheimer's disease
Valproate for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults
Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Spinal manipulation therapy for migraine headache
Opioid switching to improve pain relief and drug tolerability
Plasma exchange for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
Interventions for the treatment of Morton's neuroma
Corticosteroids for the treatment of vestibular neuritis
Antioxidant treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural interventions for outwardly-directed aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disabilities
Force platform feedback for standing balance training after stroke
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for traumatic brain injury
Venlafaxine in the treatment of neuropathic pain
Antidepressant drugs for narcolepsy
Antidepressants for neuropathic pain
Carbamazepine for acute and chronic pain
Acupuncture for stroke
Corticosteroids for subarachnoid or intracerebral haemorrhage
Corticosteroids for myasthenia gravis
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for acute ischaemic stroke
Immunosuppression for dermatomyositis and polymyositis
Selegeline for early Parkinson's disease
Multi-disciplinary rehabilitation for acquired brain injury in adults of working age
Treatment of urinary incontinence after stroke
Intravenous immunoglobulin for multifocal motor neuropathy
Vitamins for epilepsy
SSRIs for preventing tension-type headaches and migraine
Botulinum toxin type A for blepharospasm
Botulinum toxins A and B for cervical dystonia
Botulinum toxin type A therapy for hemifacial spasm
Exercise therapy for multiple sclerosis
Anticonvulsants for status epilepticus
Risperidone for behavioural symptoms in dementia
Antiepileptic drugs after a single seizure
Educational programmes for people with epilepsy
Beta-blockers for essential tremor
Topiramate for essential tremor
Naratriptan for acute migraine
Zolmitriptan for acute migraine
Ginkgo biloba for acute ischaemic stroke
Local anesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome
Mitoxantrone for multiple sclerosis
Anticoagulation for cerebral sinus thrombosis
Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing meningitis in patients with basilar skull fractures
Cholinesterase inhibitors for dementia
Atypical antipsychotics for aggression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease
Routine anticonvulsants for treating cerebral malaria
Cholinesterase inhibitors for Parkinson's disease dementia
Drug treatment for myotonia
Decompressive craniectomy for high intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury
Galantamine for vascular cognitive impairment
Risk of ischaemic stroke in people with migraine
Lamotrigine versus carbamazepine monotherapy for epilepsy: an individual participant data review
Melatonin for cognitive impairment
Omega-3 fatty acid for the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease
Tramadol for neuropathic pain
Magnetic resonance imaging for the early diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
Anticoagulants for acute ischaemic stroke
Corticosteroids for acute ischaemic stroke
Glycerol for acute stroke
Nimodipine for dementia
Oxcarbazepine versus phenytoin monotherapy for epilepsy
Blood pressure lowering for prevention of dementia in patients without prior cerebrovascular disease
Opioids for neuropathic pain
Occupational therapy after stroke
Massage and touch for dementia
Enteral tube feeding for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Electrostimulation for promoting recovery of movement or functional ability after stroke
Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus
Polyunsaturated fatty acids for multiple sclerosis
Treatment for ataxia in multiple sclerosis
Therapeutic monitoring of antiepileptic drugs for epilepsy
Amantadine for fatigue in multiple sclerosis
Signs, symptoms, and simple tests in the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis
Symptoms in the diagnosis of stroke
Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) in the diagnosis of carotid artery atherosclerosis
Vitamin B12 for diabetic neuropathy
Pre-hospital antibiotics for meningococcal disease
Melatonin for sleep disorders
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease
Electrical stimulation and mental practice for function of the upper limb after stroke
Topical lidocaine for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia
Electromyographic biofeedback for the recovery of motor function after stroke
Lamotrigine for acute and chronic pain
Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for adults with multiple sclerosis
Naftidrofuryl for acute stroke
Rehabilitation for foot drop in neuromuscular disease
Self-management education for adults with epilepsy
Physiotherapy for the recovery of postural control and lower limb function following stroke
Colony stimulating factors including erythropoietin (EPO), granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and analogues for stroke
Pharmacological interventions for epilepsy in people with intellectual disabilities
Psychological treatment for anxiety in people with traumatic brain injury
Cognitive rehabilitation for spatial neglect following stroke
Azathioprine for multiple sclerosis
Mannitol for acute stroke
Corticosteroids for the long-term treatment in multiple sclerosis
Antiplatelet therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
Electromechanical-assisted training for walking after stroke
Immunosuppressive agents for myasthenia gravis
Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke
Care delivery and self-management strategies for adults with epilepsy
Nocturnal mechanical ventilation for chronic hypoventilation in patients with neuromuscular and chest wall disorders
Cholinesterase inhibitors for delirium
Intravenous immunoglobulin for exacerbations of myasthenia gravis
Corticosteroids for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Corticosteroids for preventing postherpetic neuralgia
Metal protein attenuating compounds for Alzheimer's disease
Pregabalin add-on for drug-resistant partial epilepsy
Treatment for periodic paralysis
Blood pressure alteration in acute stroke
Interventions for motor apraxia following stroke
Corticosteroids for managing tuberculous meningitis
Adjuvant treatment of anaplastic oligodendrogliomas and oligoastrocytomas
Biofeedback for migraine in adults
Dopamine agonist therapy in early Parkinson's disease
Ascorbic acid for the treatment of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Personal assistance for adults (19-64) with both physical and intellectual impairments
Information provision for stroke patients and their caregivers
Antiepileptic drugs for preventing seizures in people with brain tumours
Clobazam as add-on for refractory epilepsy
Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury
Recombinant interferon beta for delaying conversion of the first demyelinating event to multiple sclerosis
Therapeutic exercise for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Rehabilitation for patients living at home more than one year after stroke
Cardiovascular exercise programs for people with Down syndrome
Physical therapy after stroke
Adjunctive therapies for AIDS dementia complex
Physical therapy for Bell’s palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)
Drug management for acute tonic-clonic convulsions in children
Interventions for preventing depression after stroke
Piracetam for dementia or cognitive impairment
Propentofylline for dementia
Immunotherapy for IgM anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein paraprotein-associated peripheral neuropathies
Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases
Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the foetus
Piracetam for acute stroke
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for migraine
Normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment and prevention of migraine and cluster headache
Antidepressants for depression in Parkinson's disease
Magnesium for acute traumatic brain injury
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
Tc-HMPAO-SPECT in diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease
Anticoagulant treatment in acute cardioembolic stroke
Levodopa for restless legs
Parenteral dexamethasone for acute severe migraine headache
Intravenous thrombolysis in stroke patients over 80 years versus under 80 years of age
Imaging of vertebral artery stenosis
Treating dopamimetic psychosis in Parkinson's disease
High-dose B vitamins in Alzheimer’s disease
Surgical modalities for trigeminal neuralgia
Treatment of dysphagia in long-term, chronic muscle disease
Treatment for familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Very early versus conventional mobilisation after stroke
The prognostic value of glucose levels in acute stroke
Orthotic devices after stroke and other non-progressive brain lesions
Cooling therapy for acute stroke
Acupuncture for tension-type headache
Acupuncture for migraine prophylaxis
Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease
Hypothermia treatment for traumatic brain injury
Biofeedback for tension-type headache
Effects of electromechanical and robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke
Dexamethasone for acute bacterial meningitis in children
Rivastigmine for Alzheimer's disease
Therapeutic interventions for symptomatic treatment in Huntington's disease
Therapeutic interventions for disease progression in Huntington's disease
Overground physical therapy gait training for chronic stroke patients with mobility deficits
Prevention of dementia by statins
Homocysteine lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events
Oral versus intravenous steroids for treatment of relapses in multiple sclerosis
Oxcarbazepine versus carbamazepine monotherapy for partial onset seizures
Magnetic resonance imaging versus computed tomography for detection of acute vascular lesions in patients presenting with stroke symptoms
Monoamine oxidase B inhibitors versus other dopaminergic agents in early Parkinson's disease
Constraint-induced movement therapy for upper extremities in stroke patients
Recombinant activated factor VII for acute spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage
Valproate for agitation in dementia
Early treatment with calcium channel blockers in acute cardiovascular event
Patch angioplasty versus primary closure for carotid endarterectomy
Surgery for primary supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage
Nortriptyline and gabapentin, alone and in combination for neuropathic pain
Pimozide for tics in Tourette’s syndrome
Pharmaceutical interventions for emotionalism after stroke
Extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass surgery for occlusive carotid artery disease
Treadmill training for patients with Parkinson's disease
Mechanical ventilation for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Anthelmintics for neurocysticercosis
Epidural blood patching for post-dural puncture headache
Training for muscle diseases
Aspirin with or without antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults
Triptans for acute cluster headache
Parent training support for intellectually disabled parents
Sapropterin dihydrochloride for phenylketonuria
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for autism spectrum disorders
Vasoactive drugs for acute ischaemic stroke
Simultaneous bilateral training for improving arm function after stroke
Creatine for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Adjuvant treatment to levodopa therapy in Parkinson´s disease patients with motor complications
Circuit class therapy for improving mobility after stroke
Statins for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
Interventions for increasing ankle range of motion in patients with neuromuscular disease
Ibuprofen for acute migraine
Percutaneous vascular interventions for acute ischaemic stroke
Paracetamol with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine
Gabapentin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Gabapentin for fibromyalgia
Creatine for treating muscle disorders
Treatment for Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
Vitamin E for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia
Cognition-based interventions for healthy older people and people with mild cognitive impairment
Felbamate as an add-on therapy for refractory epilepsy
Strategies for improving adherence to antiepileptic drug treatment in epilepsy
Water-based exercises for improving activities of daily living after stroke
Calcium antagonists as an add-on therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy
Treatment for postpolio syndrome
Non-pharmacological interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke and other adult-acquired, non-progressive brain injury
Anticonvulsants for tinnitus
Drug therapy for treating post-dural puncture headache
Insulin for glycaemic control in acute ischaemic stroke
Interventions for visual field defects in patients with stroke
Natalizumab for relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis
Pharmacologic treatment for memory disorder in multiple sclerosis
Psychosocial interventions for chronic orofacial pain
Statins for multiple sclerosis
Neuropsychological rehabilitation for multiple sclerosis
Eslicarbazepine add-on for drug-resistant partial epilepsy
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment for myasthenia gravis
Surgical decompression for cerebral oedema in acute ischaemic stroke
Antibiotic therapy for preventing infections in patients with acute stroke
Interferon beta for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
Non-drug therapies for lower limb muscle cramps
Diclofenac for acute migraine
Intranasal sumatriptan for acute migraine
Rectal sumatriptan for acute migraine
Memory rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis
Treatment for cramps in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Iron for restless legs syndrome
Vitamin K antagonists versus antiplatelet therapy after TIA or minor ischaemic stroke of presumed arterial origin
Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps
Sonothrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke
Sartans in migraine prophylaxis
Pregabalin monotherapy for epilepsy
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for stroke recovery
Amitriptyline for major depression
Teriflunomide for multiple sclerosis
Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor agonists for acute stroke
Drug therapy for preventing post-dural puncture headache
Non-pharmacological interventions for spasticity in multiple sclerosis
Temozolomide for high grade glioma
Atenolol for preventing stroke recurrence
Continuous vs. intermittent physiological monitoring for acute stroke
Thrombolysis (different doses, routes of administration and agents) for acute ischaemic stroke
Rivastigmine for vascular cognitive impairment
Interventions for preventing falls after stroke
Transcranial stimulation therapies for improving function after stroke
Factor Xa inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists for preventing embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation
Cholinesterase inhibitors for mild cognitive impairment
Exercise programs for people with dementia
Zonisamide add-on for drug-resistant partial epilepsy
Gabapentin or pregabalin for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults
Posture and fluids for preventing post-dural puncture headache
Topiramate for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults
Naproxen for acute migraine headaches in adults
Sumatriptan plus naproxen for acute migraine attacks in adults
Topiramate add-on for drug-resistant partial epilepsy
Computed tomography (CT) angiography for confirmation of the clinical diagnosis of brain death
Dabigatran versus vitamin K antagonists in non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Pharmacotherapies for sleep disturbances in dementia
Cyclophosphamide versus methylprednisolone for treating neuropsychiatric involvement in SLE
Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke
Clobazam monotherapy for partial-onset or generalized-onset seizures
Antidepressants for people with epilepsy and depression
Cholinesterase inhibitors for rarer dementias associated with neurological conditions
Dimethyl fumarate for multiple sclerosis
Lacosamide add-on therapy for partial epilepsy
Pharmacological treatments for preventing epilepsy following traumatic head injury
Closure vs. medical therapy for preventing recurrent stroke in patients with patent foramen ovale and a history of cryptogenic stroke or TIA
Immunomodulators and immunosuppressants for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS): a network meta-analysis
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists for preventing recurrent stroke and other vascular events in patients with stroke or transient ischaemic attack
Interventions for fatigue in Parkinson's disease
Montreal Cognitive Assessment for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias
Treatment for epilepsy in pregnancy
Transdermal and oral hormone replacement therapy and the risk of stroke
Ketogenic diet and other dietary treatments for epilepsy in children and adolescents
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of dementia in clinically unevaluated people aged 65 and over in community and primary care populations
Fingolimod for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Alemtuzumab for multiple sclerosis
Immediate antiepileptic drug treatment, versus placebo, deferred, or no treatment for first unprovoked seizure
Opioids for restless legs syndrome
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for acute treatment of episodic tension-type headache in adults
Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke
Antivirals for postherpetic neuralgia
Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for drug-resistant epilepsy
Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy
Ketoprofen for episodic tension-type headache in adults
Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke
Monotherapy treatment of epilepsy in pregnancy: congenital malformation outcomes in the child
Vitamin E for Alzheimer's dementia and mild cognitive impairment
Aspirin for acute treatment of episodic tension-type headache in adults
Treatments for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP): an overview of systematic reviews
Topiramate versus carbamazepine monotherapy for epilepsy
Symptomatic treatments for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
CSF tau and the CSF tau/ABeta ratio for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease dementia and other dementias in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
Needle gauge and tip designs for preventing post-dural puncture headache
Antithrombotic treatment after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage
Music-based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia
Effect of the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus on the development of cognitive impairment and dementia
Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults
Deep brain and cortical stimulation for epilepsy
Early supported discharge services for people with acute stroke
Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation
Direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin among atrial fibrillation patients with chronic kidney disease

Steroids for acute spinal cord injury
Mannitol for acute traumatic brain injury
Thienopyridine derivatives (ticlopidine, clopidogrel) versus aspirin or aspirin-dipyridamole for preventing serious vascular events in high risk patients
Fibrinolytic therapy for intraventricular hemorrhage in adults
Excitatory amino acid inhibitors for traumatic brain injury
Multi-disciplinary rehabilitation for acquired brain injury in adults of working age
Endovascular coiling versus neurosurgical clipping for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing meningitis in patients with basilar skull fractures
Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) for detecting cerebral aneurysms
Calcium antagonists for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
Antiplatelet therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
Surgical modalities for trigeminal neuralgia
Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease
Hypothermia treatment for traumatic brain injury
Surgery for primary supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage
Barbiturates for acute traumatic brain injury
Surgical decompression for cerebral oedema in acute ischaemic stroke
Endothelin receptor antagonists for subarachnoid hemorrhage
Pharmacological treatments for preventing epilepsy following traumatic head injury
Non-pharmacological interventions for depression in adults with traumatic brain injury

Patching corneal abrasions
Photodynamic therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Preschool vision screening
Prevention of recurrence of pterygium after surgery
The incidence of posterior capsule opacification after cataract surgery
Treatment of herpes simplex keratitis
Visual acuity and complications following cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation
Corticosteroids for acute optic neuritis
Interventions for mucous membrane pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
Interventions for normal tension glaucoma
Day care versus in-patient surgery for age-related cataract
Combinations of signs and symptoms in the diagnosis of bacterial conjunctivitis
Face washing for preventing active trachoma
Laser photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy
Screening for amblyopia in childhood
Medical versus surgical interventions for open angle glaucoma
Interferon alfa for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Interventions for intermittent exotropia
Multifocal versus monofocal intraocular lenses after cataract extraction
Laser photocoagulation for choroidal neovascularisation in pathologic myopia
Delayed prescribing for acute conjunctivitis
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma
Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) versus laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia
The side effects and interactions of topical beta blockers in glaucoma therapy
Allergic reactions and adverse effects of glaucoma treatment
Temporary nasolacrimal canal blockage in topical glaucoma treatment
Topical treatments for seasonal allergic conjunctivitis
Screening and monitoring tests for diabetic retinopathy
Aspirin in diabetic retinopathy
Interventions for squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva in HIV-infected individuals
Interventions for preventing posterior capsule opacification
Laser photocoagulation for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Sub-Tenon's anaesthesia versus topical anaesthesia for cataract surgery
Topical anaesthesia alone versus topical anaesthesia with intracameral lidocaine for phacoemulsification
Environmental sanitary interventions for preventing active trachoma
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration
Medical interventions for fungal keratitis
Intravitreal steroids for macular edema in diabetes
Interventions for recurrent corneal erosions
Laser trabeculoplasty for open angle glaucoma
Surgical implantation of steroids with antiangiogenic characteristics for treating neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Topical corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for bacterial keratitis
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Interventions for strabismic amblyopia
Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for corneal abrasions
Interventions for unilateral refractive amblyopia
Tamsulosin and ophthalmic adverse events associated with cataract surgery
Probing or high-pressure irrigation for nasolactimal duct obstruction in infants
Beta radiation for glaucoma surgery
Botulinum toxin for the treatment of strabismus
Interventions for improving adherence to ocular hypotensive therapy
Routine preoperative medical testing for cataract surgery
Surgery for choroidal neovascularisation secondary to age-related macular degeneration
Laser treatment of drusen to prevent progression to advanced age-related macular degeneration
Statins for age-related macular degeneration
Needling for encapsulated trabeculectomy filtering blebs
Antiangiogenic therapy with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor modalities for diabetic macular oedema
Conventional occlusion versus pharmacologic penalization for amblyopia
Educational interventions for the prevention of eye injuries
Intraoperative Mitomycin C for glaucoma surgery
Non-surgical interventions for convergence insufficiency
Medical interventions for traumatic hyphema
Surgical orbital decompression for thyroid eye disease
Sublingual immunotherapy for treating allergic conjunctivitis
Topical cyclosporine for atopic keratoconjunctivitis
Anti-VEGF for macular oedema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion
Systemic safety of bevacizumab versus ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Non-surgical interventions for late radiation proctitis
NSAIDs and risk of acute renal failure
Opioid antagonists for smoking withdrawal
Opioids for palliation of breathlessness in terminal illness
Oral pilocarpine for the treatment of salivary gland dysfunction due to radiotherapy
Ovarian ablation in early breast cancer
Palliative radiotherapy regimes for non-small cell lung cancer
Paracetamol-codeine combinations versus paracetamol alone
Physician's advice for smoking cessation
Portal vein chemotherapy in colorectal cancer
Pre-operative chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer
Preoperative chemotherapy in esophageal carcinoma
Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy- and radiation-induced oral mucositis
Prevention of skin cancer
Primary groin irradiation vs. primary groin surgery for early vulvar cancer
Progestogens and other hormone therapies in women with breast cancer and bone metastasis
Prophylactic axillary node dissection in breast cancer
Antibiotic prophylaxis for neutropenic patients
Psychological interventions for women with breast cancer
Psychological interventions for cancer patients
Psychosocial counselling for patients with cancer
Quality of life after breast conservation or mastectomy
Radiotherapy and surgery in early breast cancer
Radiotherapy for early breast cancer
Recruitment of women by GPs for PAP tests
Reduction of cardiovascular risk after stopping smoking
Hepatic artery adjuvant chemotherapy for patients having resection or ablation of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver
Routine versus selective antifungal administration for control of fungal infections in patients with cancer
Screening for colorectal cancer using the faecal occult blood test, Hemoccult
Screening for lung cancer
Screening for ovarian cancer
Screening of relatives with colorectal cancer
Sensitivity and specificity of PAP smears in the detection of cervical cancer
Smoking and total mortality
Steroids, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and stents for superior vena caval obstruction in carcinoma of the bronchus
Strategies for increasing participation in community breast cancer screening
Sunscreen cream in the prevention of solar keratosis
Surgery versus radiotherapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer
Surgical intervention for squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva
Systemic therapy for mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome
Tamoxifen for premenopausal early breast cancer
Telephone counselling for smoking cessation
The association between vasectomy and prostate cancer
The effects of fluid status and fluid therapy on the dying
Training health professionals in smoking cessation
Treatment modalities for primary basal cell carcinomas
Treatment of lung cancer
Treatment of uterine cancer
Use of chemical pleurodesis for treatment of malignant pleural effusions
WHO analgesic ladder for cancer pain
Ovarian cancer and hormone replacement therapy
Preventing oral candidiasis in cancer patients
Interventions to encourage the uptake of cervical screening
Unfractionated heparin for cancer patients
Ondansetron compared to droperidol and metoclopramide in the prevention of post-operative emesis in children
Ondansetron compared to droperidol and metoclopramide in the prevention of emesis in adults
High-dose progestins for the treatment of cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome
Interferon and prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma in viral cirrhosis
Aromatase inhibitors versus megestrol for metastatic breast cancer
Chemotherapy alone versus endocrine therapy alone for metastatic breast cancer
Recordings or summaries of consultations for people with cancer
Calcitonin for metastatic bone pain
Menopausal hormone therapy after breast cancer
Colony stimulating factors for chemotherapy induced febrile neutropenia
Taxane containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer
Chemotherapy versus best supportive care for extensive small cell lung cancer
Oral morphine for cancer pain
Tamoxifen in chemoprevention of breast cancer
Detecting breast implant rupture
Garlic: protective effects against cancer
Genetic testing for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
Human papillomavirus testing versus conventional cytology for cytological cervical lesions
Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer
Tamoxifen for hepatocellular carcinoma
Quality of life after rectal resection for cancer
Antioxidant supplements for preventing gastrointestinal cancers
Antitumour antibiotic containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer
Concurrent chemoradiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer
Non-invasive palliative interventions in lung cancer
Oral versus intravenous antibiotic treatment for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients
Prophylactic mastectomy for the prevention of breast cancer
Empirical anti-Gram-positive antibiotic treatment for febrile neutropenic cancer patients
Chemotherapy for advanced endometrial carcinoma
Granulocyte transfusions for treating infections in neutropenic patients
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury
Megestrol acetate for the treatment of anorexia-cachexia syndrome
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer
Single agent versus combination chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer
Laparoscopic colorectal resection
Dexrazoxane for cancer patients receiving anthracyclines
Epidural, subarachnoid, and intracerebroventricular opioids for cancer pain
NSAIDs for cancer pain
Surgery for early stage non-small cell lung cancer
Surgical resection, whole brain radiation therapy and radiosurgery for brain metastases
Trastuzumab in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer
Interferon alpha for the adjuvant treatment of cutaneous melanoma
Hyperbaric oxygenation for tumour sensitisation to radiotherapy
Personalised risk communication for informed decision making about taking screening tests
Alpha-fetoprotein and/or liver ultrasonography for liver cancer screening in patients with chronic hepatitis B
Platinum containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer
Liquid-based versus conventional cervical cytology
HPV vaccines against human papillomavirus
Aromatase inhibitors vs. tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer
Intraperitoneal chemotherapy for ovarian cancer
Fentanyl for breakthrough (episodic) pain in cancer patients
Surgery or tamoxifen for primary breast cancer in elderly women
Voriconazole versus amphotericin B in cancer patients with neutropenia
Acupuncture-point stimulation for chemotherapy-induced nausea or vomiting
Adjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer
Chemotherapy for hormone-refractory prostate cancer
Different anthracycline derivates for reducing cardiotoxicity in cancer patients
Different dosage schedules for reducing cardiotoxicity in cancer patients receiving anthracycline chemotherapy
Chemotherapy and immunotherapy of malignant mesothelioma
Adjuvant therapy for resectable pancreatic cancer
Risk of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease following radiotherapy for childhood cancer
Accuracy of family history of cancer
Dexamethasone plus HT3 receptor antagonists or metoclopramide vs dexamethasone alone for chemotherapy-induced vomiting
Exercise for women receiving therapy for breast cancer
Cancer genetic risk assessment for individuals at risk of familial breast cancer
Chinese medicinal herbs for side-effects of chemotherapy in breast cancer patients
Interventions for squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva in HIV-infected individuals
Interventions for AIDS-associated Hodgkin's lymphoma
Oral anticoagulation for prolonging survival in patients with cancer
Pre-operative radiotherapy (PRT) and curative surgery for localized rectal carcinoma
Preoperative chemotherapy for women with operable breast cancer
Topical agents and dressings for fungating wounds in people with advanced cancer
The effects of physical exercise in women in treatment for or survivors of breast cancer
Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients
Lymphoma risk among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine
Parenteral anticoagulation in ambulatory patients with cancer
Chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment in women with breast cancer
Bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis of the jaws
Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy in early-stage breast carcinoma
Anticoagulation for thrombosis prophylaxis in cancer patients with central venous catheters
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP) with or without stenting in patients with pancreaticobiliary malignancy, prior to surgery
The additional value of chemotherapy to radiotherapy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing central venous catheter infections in oncology patients
Amphotericin B versus fluconazole for controlling fungal infections in neutropenic cancer patients
Prophylactic antibiotics to prevent surgical site infection after breast cancer surgery
The effect of bisphosphonates on skeletal morbidity in metastatic cancer
Interventions for preventing non-melanoma skin cancers in high-risk groups
Anticoagulation for the intial treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer
Taxanes for adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer
Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for advanced primary vulvar cancer
Effect of Human Papillomavirus 16/18 L1 virus like particle vaccine among women with pre-existing infection
Sequencing of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for early breast cancer
Second or third additional chemotherapy drug for non-small cell lung cancer in patients with advanced disease
Oral contraceptives and the risk of ovarian cancer
Drug therapy for the management of cancer related fatigue (CRF)
Specialist breast care nurses (BCNs) for supportive care of women with breast cancer
Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy for irradiated patients who require dental implants
Adjuvant treatment of anaplastic oligodendrogliomas and oligoastrocytomas
Exercise for the management of cancer-related fatigue in adults
Medically assisted hydration for palliative care patients
Anticoagulation for the long term treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer
Mistletoe therapy in oncology
Psychotherapy for depression among incurable cancer patients
Targeted therapy for advanced renal cell carcinoma
Elective neck dissection in oral and oropharyngeal cancer
Dexraxozane for anthracycline extravasation
Surgery or radiotherapy for epidural metastases
Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) for cancer pain in adults
Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer
Deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in cancer patients
Sonography in the diagnosis of axillary lymph node metastases in breast cancer
Fraction size in radiation treatment for breast conservation in early breast cancer
Interval debulking surgery for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer
Treatment of depression in cancer patients
Erythropoeitin for reducing allogeneic blood transfusions in colorectal cancer surgery
Psychosocial interventions for reducing fatigue during cancer treatment
Prophylactic antibiotics or G-CSF in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
Preoperative chemoradiation versus radiation alone for stage II and III resectable rectal cancer
Antifungal prophylaxis in cancer patients after chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation
Aciclovir and valaciclovir in the prevention and treatment of herpes simplex virus in patients being treated for cancer
Anti-angiogenic therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer
Concomitant hyperthermia and radiation therapy for treating locally advanced rectal cancer
Fluoropyrimidine-HAI (hepatic arterial infusion) versus systemic chemotherapy (SCT) for unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer
Percutaneous ethanol injection or percutaneous acetic acid injection for early hepatocellular carcinoma
Granulopoiesis-stimulating factors to prevent adverse effects in the treatment of malignant lymphoma
Radiotherapy for the palliation of painful bone metastases
Post-operative radiotherapy for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
Selective internal radiation therapy for liver metastases from colorectal cancer
Influenza vaccination in children being treated with chemotherapy for cancer
Levonorgestrel intrauterine system for endometrial protection in women with breast cancer on adjuvant tamoxifen
Erythropoietin or darbepoetin for patients with cancer
Postoperative radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer
Haloperidol for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in palliative care patients
Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer
Serotonin receptor antagonists for highly emetogenic chemotherapy in cancer patients
Amifostine for salivary glands in high-dose radioactive iodine treated differentiated thyroid cancer
Duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with non-metastatic colorectal cancer
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus surgery versus surgery for early or locally advanced cervical cancer
Chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer: individual patient data meta-analysis
Aromatase inhibitors for treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women
Lymphadenectomy for the management of endometrial cancer
Pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy for endometrial carcinoma
Covering stoma in anterior resection for rectal carcinoma
Interventions for dysphagia in inoperable oesophageal cancer
Antiemetic medication for prevention and treatment of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in childhood
Chemotherapy for oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer
Interventions for cough in cancer
Non-hormonal interventions for hot flushes in women with a history of breast cancer
Chemotherapy for newly diagnosed advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
Exercise interventions for upper-limb dysfunction due to breast cancer treatment
Chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer
Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH) aided radioiodine treatment for remnant ablation in differentiated thyroid cancer
Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting for newly diagnosed prostate cancer
Radiotherapy regimens for oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer
Chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer
Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH) aided radioiodine treatment for remnant ablation in differentiated thyroid cancer
Targeted therapy in first-line for advanced renal cell carcinoma
Acupuncture for cancer pain in adults
Chemotherapy alone versus chemotherapy plus radiotherapy for early stage Hodgkin lymphoma
Interventions to enhance return-to-work for cancer patients
Intravesical gemcitabine for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in rectal cancer operated for cure
Adjuvant radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer with high risk characteristics
Transarterial (chemo)embolisation for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
Primary prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in ambulatory cancer patients receiving chemotherapy
Radiotherapy after surgery for early cervical cancer
Exercise interventions for shoulder dysfunction in patients treated for head and neck cancer
Trastuzumab containing regimens for early breast cancer
Vascular-endothelial-growth-factor (VEGF) targeting therapies for endocrine refractory or resistant metastatic breast cancer
Whole brain radiotherapy for the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases
Toremifene versus tamoxifen for advanced breast cancer
Physician's advice for smoking cessation
Psychosocial interventions to improve quality of life and emotional wellbeing for recently diagnosed cancer patients
Bendamustine for patients with indolent B cell lymphoid malignancies including chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
Prophylactic chemotherapy for hydatidiform mole to prevent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
Combination chemotherapy for primary treatment of high-risk gestational trophoblastic tumour
Temozolomide for high grade glioma
Multidimensional rehabilitation programmes for adult cancer survivors
Nutritional interventions for reducing gastrointestinal toxicity in adults undergoing radical pelvic radiotherapy
Transdermal fentanyl for cancer pain
Maintenance chemotherapy for ovarian cancer
Flexible sigmoidoscopy versus faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic individuals
Testing for cancer in patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism
Adjuvant chemotherapy for endometrial cancer after hysterectomy
Hormonal therapy in advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer
Axillary treatment for operable primary breast cancer
Tramadol for cancer pain
Pharmacological interventions for pruritus in adult palliative care patients
Sun protection for preventing basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers
Oxycodone for cancer pain
Interventions for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw

Neutral wrist splinting in carpal tunnel syndrome
Braces for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating lateral elbow pain
Nonoperative therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in acute low back pain
Orthotic devices and splints for tennis elbow
Ottawa ankle rules in the prediction of ankle and foot fractures
Outcomes and cost-effectiveness of primary total hip replacement with different prostheses
Patient education for preventing diabetic foot ulceration
Patient outcomes following tricompartmental total knee replacement
Patient outcomes following unicompartmental or bicompartmental knee arthroplasty
Pharmacological therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee
Physical therapist management of lymphoedema following treatment for breast cancer
Physical treatments in uncomplicated neck pain
Physiotherapy for patients with soft tissue shoulder disorders
Post-exercise massage for delayed onset muscle soreness
Pressure-relieving interventions for treating diabetic foot ulcers
Prevalence of back pain according to interview surveys
Prevention of foot ulcers in diabetics
Quantitative ultrasound for bone density measurement
Rehabilitation after lumbar disc surgery
Secondary osteoarthritis of the knee following meniscectomy
Shock wave therapy for lateral elbow pain
Spinal radiographic findings and nonspecific low back pain
Stress radiography in the diagnosis of acute and chronic ankle instability
Fusion surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylosis
Surgical management of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow
Surgical treatment of distal radial fractures in adults
Swelling of the hand or wrist as a sign of carpal tunnel syndrome
The effectiveness and timing of surgical treatment in intervertebral disk herniation
Therapeutic ultrasound for osteoarthritis of the knee
Thermotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis
Topical NSAIDs for acute pain in adults
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus placebo for chronic low back pain
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for knee osteoarthritis
Treatment modalities for soft tissue injuries of the ankle
Treatment of tendonitis
Treatments for whiplash
Ultrasound in musculosceletal disorders
Ultrasound therapy for musculoskeletal disorders
Manipulation of the cervical spine
Exercise for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
Workplace interventions to prevent low back pain
Bisphosphonates in the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
Core decompression and conservative treatment for avascular necrosis of the femoral head
Electrical muscle stimulation for osteoarthritis of the knee
Exercise and bone mineral density in men
Influence of ankle support on joint range of motion before and after exercise
Primary prevention and treatment of work-related carpal tunnel syndrome
Patellar versus hamstring tendons in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Rehabilitation after arthroscopic meniscectomy
Treatment strategies for osteochondral defects of talus
Surgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome
Closed reduction methods for treating distal radial fractures in adults
Subacromial corticosteroid injections for rotator cuff disease
Non-surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome
Radiofrequency denervation for neck and back pain
Splints and orthoses in rheumatoid arthritis
Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty in people with arthritis
Intensity of exercise for the treatment of osteoarthritis
Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee
Natural history of untreated idiopathic scoliosis
Early and late instability after fractures of the distal radius
Remanipulating Colles' fracture
Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome
Thermotherapy for treatment of osteoarthritis
Autologous chondrocyte transplantation for cartilage defects in the knee joint
Biochemical markers for the diagnosis of osteoporosis
Fondaparinux in the prevention of venous thromboembolism after surgery
Manipulation or mobilisation for neck pain
Occupational therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
Spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain
Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for acute anterior shoulder dislocation
Natural history of palmar wrist ganglion
Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome
Surgical interventions for treating acute Achilles tendon ruptures
Treatment of mallet finger injuries
Interventions for the treatment of Morton's neuroma
Treatment of hallux valgus (abductovalgus) and bunions
Surgical vs. non-surgical interventions for patellar dislocation
Diagnostic tests for the assessment of shoulder pain
Diagnostic tests for carpal tunnel syndrome
Physical load factors in carpal tunnel syndrome
Conservative treatment for closed fifth metacarpal neck fractures
Acupuncture for shoulder pain
Bioresorbable fixation devices for musculoskeletal injuries in adults
Exercises for mechanical neck disorders
Bed rest for acute low-back pain and sciatica
Intramedullary nails for extracapsular hip fractures in adults
Braces and orthoses for treating osteoarthritis of the knee
Osteotomy for treating knee osteoarthritis
Supportive devices for subluxation of the shoulder after stroke
Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people
Exercise for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries in adults
Surgery for thumb (trapeziometacarpal joint) osteoarthritis
Conservative management after closed reduction of traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder
Diacerein for osteoarthritis
Superficial heat or cold for low back pain
Arthroplasties for proximal femoral fractures in adults
Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for tendonitis of the rotator cuff
Rehabilitation for subacromial impingement syndrome
Gamma and other intramedullary nails versus extramedullary implants for extracapsular hip fractures in adults
Herbal medicine for low back pain
Oral steroids for adhesive capsulitis
Tramadol for osteoarthritis
Interventions for anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in adults
Patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis
Glucosamine for slowing progression of knee osteoarthritis
Clinical findings in the diagnosis of compartment syndrome of the lower leg
Clinical tests for rotator cuff tears
Ultrasonography for rotator cuff tears
Rehabilitation for hamstring injuries
Glucocorticosteroid and lidocaine injection for trochanteric bursitis
Ultrasound for epicondylitis
Surgery for lateral elbow pain
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating lateral elbow pain
Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised patients
Interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in adults undergoing knee arthroscopy
Low level laser therapy for nonspecific low-back pain
Orthodontic and orthopaedic treatment for anterior open bite in children
Manual material handling advice and assistive devices for preventing and treating back pain in workers
Opioids for chronic low back pain
Percutaneous pinning for distal radial fractures in adults
Prolotherapy injections for chronic low-back pain
Closed suction surgical wound drainage after orthopaedic surgery
Effectiveness and complications of adhesiolysis in the management of chronic spinal pain
Antidepressants for non-specific low back pain
Interventions for the prevention and treatment of pes cavus
Arthroscopic debridement for knee osteoarthritis
Multidisciplinary rehabilitation after joint replacement at the hip and knee
History, physical examination, laboratory and basic radiographic testing in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis in diabetic patients
Custom-made foot orthoses for plantar fasciitis
Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low-back pain
Surgical versus nonsurgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis
Pre-operative traction for fractures of the proximal femur in adults
Internal fixation versus arthroplasty for intracapsular proximal femoral fractures in adults
Replacement arthroplasty versus internal fixation for extracapsular hip fractures in adults
Prevention and treatment of lower limb stress fractures in young adults
Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low back pain among working age adults
Combined intermittent pneumatic compression and pharmacological prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism
Corticosteroid injections for adhesive capsulitis
Pin site care for preventing infections associated with external bone fixators and pins
Corticosteroid injection for trigger finger in adults
Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip
Antibiotics for treating chronic osteomyelitis in adults
Conservative treatment of middle third clavicle fractures
Non-tramadol opioids for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip
Surgical interventions for anterior shoulder instability
Surgical interventions for acute fractures or non-union of middle third clavicle
Direct thrombin inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists or LMWHs for prevention of venous thromboembolism following total hip or knee replacement
S-Adenosylmethionine for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip
Exercises for prevention of recurrences of low-back pain
Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy in low-back pain
Electromagnetic field stimulation for delayed union of long bone fractures
Computer assisted surgery for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Compression plating versus intramedullary nailing for humeral shaft fractures
Patellar versus hamstring tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament rupture
Therapeutic ultrasound for carpal tunnel syndrome
Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
Cervical disc prostheses (arthroplasty) compared to fusion of vertebrae in single level cervical disc degeneration
Image-guided versus blind glucocorticoid injection for shoulder pain
Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain
Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica
Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain
Red flags to screen for vertebral fracture in patients presenting with low-back pain
Surgical versus conservative interventions for treating fractures of the middle third of the clavicle
Interventions for treating acute elbow dislocations in adults
Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis
Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain
Paracetamol for low back pain
Topical herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis
High-intensity versus low-intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis
Cemented, cementless or hybrid fixation options in total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis and other non-traumatic diseases
Interventions for treating osteoarthritis of the big toe joint (hallux rigidus)
Oral herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis
Self-management education programmes for osteoarthritis
Hyaluronic acid for osteoarthritis of the ankle.
Surgery for shoulder osteoarthritis
Chondroitin for osteoarthritis
Retention versus sacrifice of the posterior cruciate ligament in total knee arthroplasty for treating osteoarthritis
Joint lavage for osteoarthritis of the knee
Mobile bearing vs fixed bearing prostheses for total knee arthroplasty

Drugs for intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomiting
Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea
Oral pilocarpine for the treatment of salivary gland dysfunction due to radiotherapy
Oral pain medications in the treatment of ear pain
Pediatric tympanoplasty
Persistence of effusion in the middle ear after an acute otitis
Pneumococcal vaccines for preventing otitis media
Screening for the detection of otitis media with effusion and conductive hearing loss
Short course antibiotics for acute otitis media
Corticosteroid treatment for idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's palsy)
Steroids for otitis media with effusion in children
Steroids in the management of acute laryngotracheitis
Swimming with tympanostomy tubes
Oral steroids in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Tonsillectomy for chronic or recurrent tonsillitis
Interventions for the prevention of postoperative ear discharge after insertion of ventilation tubes (grommets) in children
Treating allergic rhinitis in pregnancy
Endoscopic pneumatic dilation versus botulinum toxin injection in the management of primary achalasia
Epley manouvere for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media
Antidepressants for treatment of tinnitus
Tympanic membrane findings in acute otitis media
Tympanometry in the diagnosis of acute otitis
Unspecific symptoms of acute otitis media
Viral respiratory infection and acute otitis media
Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold
Penicillin for secondary prevention of rheumatic fever
Treatments other than antibiotics for sore throat
Heated, humidified air for the common cold
Topical steroids for nasal polyps
Adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnoea in children
Steroids for improving recovery following tonsillectomy in children
Sublingual immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis
Oral antihistamine-decongestant-analgesic combinations for the common cold
Sinusitis in the common cold
Saline irrigation for chronic rhinosinusitis
Nasal irrigations for rhinosinusitis in children
Local anesthesia with EMLA cream for maxillary sinus puncture
Ear drops for the removal of ear wax
Vasodilators and vasoactive substances for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Interventions for recurrent idiopathic epistaxis in children
Clinical examination in the diagnosis of sinusitis
Sinus ultrasound and radiography in the diagnosis of sinusitis
Scopolamine for motion sickness
Feeding infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate
Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation
Corticosteroids for the treatment of vestibular neuritis
Parent's kiss – a positive pressure technique to remove nasal foreign bodies in children
Pressure modification for improving usage of CPAP machines for obstructive sleep apnoea
Oral nasal decongestants for symptoms of barotrauma
Interventions for treating functional dysphonia in adults
Proton pump inhibitors for prolonged non-specific cough in gastroesophageal reflux disease
Hyperbaric oxygen as an adjuvant treatment for malignant otitis externa
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and perioperative bleeding in paediatric tonsillectomy
Antibiotics for acute laryngitis in adults
Ventilation tubes for otitis media with effusion in children
Hyperbaric oxygen for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus
Mouthrinses for halitosis
Treatment of peritonsillar abscess
Parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal abscesses - etiology and treatment
Gingko biloba and other alternative treatments for tinnitus
Delayed antibiotic prescribing for acute otitis media in children
Which subgroups of children benefit most from antibiotics for acute otitis media
Tongue scraping and rinsing for treating halitosis
Interventions for ear discharge associated with grommets (ventilation tubes)
Antibiotics for the prevention of acute and chronic suppurative otitis media in children
Intratympanic gentamicin for Ménière's disease
Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus
Follow-up, radiosurgery or microsurgery for acoustic neurinoma
Allergen injection immunotherapy for seasonal allergic rhinitis
Topical nasal steroids for intermittent and persistent allergic rhinitis in children
Chinese medicinal herbs for sore throat
Surgical techniques for tonsillectomy
The additional value of chemotherapy to radiotherapy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Interventions for preventing voice disorders in adults
Elective neck dissection in oral and oropharyngeal cancer
Vestibular rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction
Interventions for the management of submucous cleft palate
Antibiotics to reduce post-tonsillectomy morbidity
Intranasal corticosteroids for nasal airway obstruction in children with adenoidal hypertrophy
Once or twice versus three times daily amoxicillin for acute otitis media
Grommets (ventilation tubes) for recurrent acute otitis media in children
Aciclovir for Ramsay Hunt syndrome
Short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy for acute streptococcal pharyngitis in children
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis
Oral rinses, mouthwashes and sprays following tonsillectomy
Adenoidectomy for otitis media in children
Adenoidectomy for recurrent or chronic nasal symptoms in children
Zinc supplements for preventing otitis media
Antibiotic treatments for group A streptococcal pharyngitis in adults
Antibiotic treatments for group A streptococcal pharyngitis in children
Anti-inflammatory medications for obstructive sleep apnea in children
Sound therapy (masking) in the management of tinnitus
Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) for tinnitus
Antifungal therapy for the symptomatic treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis
Topical steroids for chronic rhinosinusitis
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus
The prognostic value of symptoms and clinical signs of acute maxillary sinusitis
Systemic corticosteroids for acute sinusitis
CRP point-of-care testing in maxillary sinusitis and lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI)
Antibiotics for otitis media with effusion in children
Intranasal corticosteroids for the common cold
Antivirals for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Corticosteroids for sore throat
Surgery for Ménière's disease
Zinc supplementation for tinnitus
Needle aspiration versus incision and drainage for the treatment of peritonsillar abscess
Systemic antibiotics for chronic rhinosinusitis
Diagnosis of acute rhinosinusitis in primary care
Saline nasal irrigation for acute upper respiratory tract infections
Antibiotic eardrops compared to oral antibiotics for tympanostomy tube otorrhoea in children

Feeding infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate
Pain relief for neonatal circumcision
Determining the age of bruises in children
Detection of coins ingested by children using a handheld metal detector
Interventions for the management of submucous cleft palate
Interventions for treating wrist fractures in children
Circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infection in boys
Effectiveness of primary conservative management for infants with obstetric brachial plexus palsy
Caudal epidural block versus other methods of postoperative pain relief for circumcision in boys
Manipulative interventions for reducing pulled elbow in young children
Topical corticosteroids for treating phimosis in boys
Management for intussusception in children
Frenotomy for tongue-tie in newborn infants

Braces for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents
Non-corticosteroid treatment for nephrotic syndrome in children
Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding
Long-term oral steroids for cystic fibrosis
Oxygen for severe asthma in children
Oral pain medications in the treatment of ear pain
Paracetamol for treating fever in children
Pediatric tympanoplasty
Persistence of effusion in the middle ear after an acute otitis
Antidepressants for bulimia nervosa
Pneumococcal vaccines for preventing otitis media
Polysaccharide vaccines for preventing serogroup A meningococcal meningitis
Preschool vision screening
Pressure difference between upper and lower extremities in children
Preventing injury in children and young people
School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse
Prevention of obesity in children
Preventive treatments for recurrences of febrile seizures
Prophylactic inhaled steroids in childhood asthma
Psychological treatments for pediatric obesity
Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children
Reference values for ECG in children
Ribavirin for respiratory syncytial virus infection of the lower respiratory tract
School entry medical examination (SEM)
Speech and language therapy interventions for children with primary speech and language delay or disorder
Screening for the detection of otitis media with effusion and conductive hearing loss
Short course antibiotics for acute otitis media
Behavioural and physical interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children
Steroids for otitis media with effusion in children
Steroids in the management of acute laryngotracheitis
Suturation versus conservative treatment of hand lacerations
Swimming with tympanostomy tubes
Systemic antibiotics in the treatment of impetigo in children
Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use
Tolerability of roxithromycin versus erythromycin
Tonsillectomy for chronic or recurrent tonsillitis
Interventions for the prevention of postoperative ear discharge after insertion of ventilation tubes (grommets) in children
Tourniquet and immobilization in the treatment of snake bite
Treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media
Treatment of infantile spasms
Treatment of sexually abused children
Treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Tympanic membrane findings in acute otitis media
Tympanometry in the diagnosis of acute otitis
Unspecific symptoms of acute otitis media
Holding chambers (spacers) versus nebulisers for beta-agonist treatment of acute asthma in children
Vaccines for preventing cholera
Viral respiratory infection and acute otitis media
Vitamin A for treating measles in children
Cow's milk protein avoidance and risk of childhood wheeze
Omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oils) for cystic fibrosis
Opiate treatment for opiate withdrawal in newborn infants
Short acting beta agonists for recurrent wheeze in children under 2 years of age
Tissue adhesives for traumatic lacerations of children and adults
Written individualised management plans for asthma in children and adults
Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment schedules in children
Long-acting beta2-agonists for childhood asthma
Acyclovir for treating varicella in otherwise healthy children and adolescents
Ipratropium bromide added to beta2-agonists in acute childhood asthma
Leukotriene receptor antagonists in childhood asthma
Adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnoea in children
Psychological therapies for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents
Combined hormonal versus non-hormonal versus progestin-only contraception in lactation
Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants
Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants
Physical methods for treating fever in children
Antibiotics for acute pyelonephritis in children
Nasal irrigations for rhinosinusitis in children
Anticholinergic therapy for chronic asthma in children over two years of age
Fluoride mouthrinses for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents
Inhaled sodium cromoglycate for asthma in children
Interventions for treating obesity in children
Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in children
Recombinant growth hormone in children and adolescents with Turner syndrome
Routine hospital admission versus out-patient or home care in children at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Speech and language therapy interventions for children with primary speech and language delay or disorder
Recombinant growth hormone for idiopathic short stature in children and adolescents
Symptomatic treatment of the cough in whooping cough
Sound therapies for autism spectrum disorders
Complex behavioural and educational interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children
Epinephrine for bronchiolitis
Exercise to improve self-esteem in children and young people
Anti-cholinergics for prolonged cough in children
Interventions for recurrent idiopathic epistaxis in children
Ketotifen for asthma in children
Psychological interventions for the prevention of depression in children and adolescents
Assessment of the degree of dehydration in infants and young children
Pravastatin for familial hypercholesterolemia in children
Feeding infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate
Interventions for primary vesicoureteric reflux
Parent's kiss – a positive pressure technique to remove nasal foreign bodies in children
Anticonvulsants for neonates with seizures
Prevalence of growing pains in children 4 to 6 years of age
Early versus delayed umbilical cord clamping in preterm infants
Cutaneous manifestations of food allergy
Respiratory symptoms of food allergy
Interpretation of skin prick tests
Effect of age on skin prick tests
Grass allergy and wheat allergy (cereal allergy)
Challenge testing – open or blinded?
Doses needed to elicit reaction during food challenge
How strict should an elimination diet be?
Treatment of atopic eczema with diet
Should a lactating mother follow an elimination diet after the infant is diagnosed with food allergy?
Does a toddler or an older child require supplementation when milk is eliminated from the diet?
When should a child with cow’s milk allergy be given a soya-based infant formula?
Soya-based infant formula in milk allergy
The short-term suitability of hydrolysed infant formula in immediate milk allergy
The long-term suitability of hydrolysed infant formula
When should amino acid-derived formulas be introduced to infants with cow’s milk allergy?
Egg elimination diet in the treatment of atopic eczema
Risks of elimination diets
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for preventing invasive pneumococcal disease and pneumonia in children under two years of age
Clinical features of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infection
Phototherapy for neonatal jaundice
Advice to avoid prone sleeping in the prevention of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infections secondary to M. pneumoniae in children
Nutrient-enriched formula versus standard term formula for preterm infants following hospital discharge
Complementary and miscellaneous interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children
Glycerol added to antibiotics for acute bacterial meningitis
Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis
Inhaled beta2-agonists for chronic cough in children
Intravenous secretin for autism spectrum disorders
Screening for amblyopia in childhood
Positioning for acute respiratory distress in hospitalised infants and children
Preoperative fasting for preventing perioperative complications in children
Vitamin A for non-measles pneumonia in children
Antibiotics for whooping cough (pertussis)
Ventilation tubes for otitis media with effusion in children
Intrarectal quinine versus intravenous or intramuscular quinine for treating Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children
Antibiotics for prolonged moist cough in children
Combination of inhaled long-acting beta-2 agonists and inhaled steroids versus higher dose of inhaled steroids in persistent asthma
Supplementary feeding for promoting growth of children in developing countries
Inhaled corticosteroids for non-specific chronic cough in children
Psychotherapeutic interventions for children with asthma
Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children
Vaccines for women to prevent neonatal tetanus
Antibiotics for eradicating Pseudomonas aeruginosa in people with cystic fibrosis
Family therapy for chronic asthma in children
Higher versus lower protein intake in formula-fed low birth weight infants
Promoting booster seat use in motor vehicles
Theophylline as maintenance treatment for asthma in children
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) after repeat exposure to antenatal corticosteroids
Delayed antibiotic prescribing for acute otitis media in children
Which subgroups of children benefit most from antibiotics for acute otitis media
Calcium supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children
Anti-histamines for prolonged cough in children
Massage for promoting mental and physical health in infants
Interventions for ear discharge associated with grommets (ventilation tubes)
Oral antibiotics versus parenteral antibiotics for severe pneumonia in children
Comparison of different antibiotics for community acquired pneumonia in children
Antiemetics for reducing vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis in children and adolescents
Disposable nappies for preventing napkin dermatitis in infants
Nedocromil sodium for chronic asthma in children
Oral versus intravenous rehydration for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children
Parent-initiated oral corticosteroid therapy for intermittent wheezing illnesses in children
School-based secondary prevention programmes for preventing violence
Immunostimulants for preventing respiratory tract infection in children
Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents
Salicylate for the treatment of Kawasaki disease in children
Antibiotics for bronchiolitis in children
Inhaled corticosteroids during acute bronchiolitis in the prevention of post-bronchiolitic wheezing
School feeding for disadvantaged elementary school children
Ultrasonography for screening developmental dysplasia (DDH) of the hip in newborns
Oral calorie supplements for cystic fibrosis
Cup feeding versus bottle feeding for newborn infants unable to fully breastfeed
Early developmental intervention programs for preterm infants
Oral appliances and functional orthopaedic appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea in children
Physical activity programs for promoting bone mineralization and growth in preterm infants
Educational interventions for atopic eczema in children
Determining the age of bruises in children
Breastfeeding for procedural pain in neonates
Detection of coins ingested by children using a handheld metal detector
Bisphosphonate therapy for children and adolescents with secondary osteoporosis
Heparin-bonded catheters for prolonging the patency of central venous catheters in children
Long-term bladder management by intermittent catheterisation in adults and children
Probiotics in infants for prevention of allergic disease and food hypersensitivity
Protein restriction for children with chronic renal failure
Systemic antifungal therapy for tinea capitis in children
Topical pimecrolimus for eczema
Dietary exclusions for established atopic eczema
Prebiotics in infants for prevention of allergic disease and food hypersensitivity
Vitamin A for preventing acute lower respiratory tract infections in children up to seven years of age
Non-invasive ventilation for cystic fibrosis
Oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for lung disease in cystic fibrosis
Physical training for cystic fibrosis
Corticosteroids for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Chest radiograph in acute respiratory infections
Commercial versus home-made spacers in delivering bronchodilator therapy for acute therapy in children
Household interventions for prevention of domestic lead exposure in children
Exercise therapy in juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Short-course versus long-course antibiotic therapy for (by WHO algorithm) non-severe community-acquired pneumonia in children aged 2 months to 59 months in developing countries
Diets for obesity in children
Circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infection in boys
Effectiveness of primary conservative management for infants with obstetric brachial plexus palsy
Saccharomyces boulardii for treating acute diarrhoea in children
Corticosteroids for preventing coronary artery aneurysms in children with Kawasaki disease
Cancer incidence in children born after assisted reproductive technologies
Intranasal corticosteroids for nasal airway obstruction in children with adenoidal hypertrophy
Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles
Drug management for acute tonic-clonic convulsions in children
Oral zinc for treating diarrhoea in children
Ambulatory short-course high-dose oral amoxicillin for severe pneumonia in children
Accuracy of clinical pallor in the diagnosis of anaemia in children
First-trimester ultrasound examination for detecting major congenital heart disease
Positive expiratory pressure physiotherapy for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis
Acyclovir for treating primary herpetic gingivostomatitis
Probiotics for treating eczema
Once or twice versus three times daily amoxicillin for acute otitis media
Grommets (ventilation tubes) for recurrent acute otitis media in children
Nebulized hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants
Beta-blockers for congestive heart failure in children
Acetylcysteine and carbocysteine for acute respiratory tract infections in children
Oscillating devices for airway clearance in cystic fibrosis
High versus low dose of initial thyroid hormone replacement for congenital hypothyroidism
Interventions for haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
Low glycaemic index, or low glycaemic load, diets for diabetes mellitus
Metformin added to insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus in adolescents
Anticholinergic drugs for wheeze in children under the age of two years
Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing pneumococcal infection in children with sickle cell disease
Polymer-based oral rehydration solution for acute watery diarrhoea
Interventions for educating children who are at risk of asthma-related emergency department attendance
Addition of long-acting beta-agonists to inhaled corticosteroids for chronic asthma in children
Short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy for acute streptococcal pharyngitis in children
Dexamethasone for acute bacterial meningitis in children
Colony-stimulating factors for prevention of febrile neutropenia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Chest physiotherapy compared to no chest physiotherapy for cystic fibrosis
Inhaled corticosteroids for cystic fibrosis
Sodium channel blockers for cystic fibrosis
Prophylactic anti-staphylococcal antibiotics for cystic fibrosis
Intramuscular arteether for treating severe malaria
Nebulised hypertonic saline for cystic fibrosis
Interventions for preventing and treating kidney disease in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP)
Allergen reduction interventions for preventing asthma in children at high risk.
Once-daily dosing of aminoglycosides for cystic fibrosis
Adenoidectomy for otitis media in children
Adenoidectomy for recurrent or chronic nasal symptoms in children
Honey for acute cough in children
Iron supplementation for breath-holding attacks in children
Ionisers for chronic asthma
Group-based parent-training programmes
Parent training support for intellectually disabled parents
Sapropterin dihydrochloride for phenylketonuria
Non-nutritive sucking for promoting physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants
Drug therapies for reducing gastric acidity in people with cystic fibrosis
Leukotriene receptor antagonist for prolonged non-specific cough in children
Dietary marine fatty acids (fish oil) for asthma in adults and children
Multinutrient fortification of human breast milk for preterm infants following hospital discharge
Prophylactic intravenous indomethacin for preventing mortality and morbidity in preterm infants
Non-surgical interventions for paediatric pes planus
Statins for children with familial hypercholesterolemia
Rapid viral diagnosis for acute febrile respiratory illness in children
Antifungal therapy in infants and children with invasive fungal infections
Zinc supplements for preventing otitis media
Antiemetic medication for prevention and treatment of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in childhood
Glucocorticoids for acute viral bronchiolitis in infants and young children
Antibiotic treatments for group A streptococcal pharyngitis in children
Probiotics for treating persistent diarrhoea in children
Supplementation with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to breastfeeding mothers for improving child growth and development
Anti-inflammatory medications for obstructive sleep apnea in children
Steam inhalation or humidified oxygen for acute bronchiolitis in children
Vitamin A supplementation in children at risk of vitamin A deficiency
Zinc supplementation for the prevention of pneumonia in children
Pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants
Early versus delayed refeeding for children with acute diarrhoea
Xylitol for prevention of acute otitis media
Venepuncture versus heel lance for blood sampling in term neonates
Early additional food and fluids for healthy breastfed full-term infants
Enteral iron supplementation in preterm and low birth weight infants
Leukotriene receptor antagonists for acute asthma in adults and children
Laxatives for the management of childhood constipation
Home safety education and provision of safety equipment for injury prevention
Antibiotics for otitis media with effusion in children
Manipulative therapies for infantile colic
Sweet solutions for needle-related procedural pain in infants below one year of age
Zinc supplementation for mental and motor development in children
Pharmacotherapy for hyperuricemia in hypertensive patients
Inhaled corticosteroids for subacute cough in children
Propranolol for infantile hemangiomas
Safety of regular formoterol or salmeterol in children with asthma
Treating BCG-induced disease in children
Combined and alternating paracetamol and ibuprofen for febrile children
Skin-to-skin care for procedural pain in neonates
Antibiotics for preventing complications from acute respiratory infections in children
Enzyme replacement therapy with laronidase for mucopolysaccharidosis type I
Pelargonium sidoides for acute respiratory tract infections
Inhaled ipratropium bromide added to beta2-agonists for hospitalized children with acute asthma
Vaccines for post-exposure prophylaxis against varicella (chickenpox) in children and adults
Topical corticosteroids for treating phimosis in boys
Oral vaccines for preventing cholera
Intermittent inhaled corticosteroid versus placebo for persistent asthma
Topical tacrolimus for atopic dermatitis
Tonsillectomy for periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis syndrome (PFAPA)
Probiotics for children receiving antibiotics
Pain-relieving agents for infantile colic
Breastfeeding and non-pharmacological management for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period
Corticosteroids for Kawasaki disease in children
Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood
Emollients and moisturisers for eczema
Management for intussusception in children
Frenotomy for tongue-tie in newborn infants
Influenza vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in infants and children
Antibiotic eardrops compared to oral antibiotics for tympanostomy tube otorrhoea in children

Prevention of skin cancer
Therapeutic ultrasound for pressure sores
Treatment modalities for primary basal cell carcinomas
Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers
Detecting breast implant rupture
Feeding infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate
Excision margin for malignant melanoma
Silicone gel sheeting for hypertrophic and keloid scars
Silver based wound dressings and topical agents for treating diabetic foot ulcers
Skin grafting for venous leg ulcers
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for treating acute surgical and traumatic wounds

Olanzapine and risk of diabetes
Olanzapine for schizophrenia
Naltrexone for alcohol dependence
Perazine for schizophrenia
Antidepressants for bulimia nervosa
Pharmacotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
Exercise for depression
Preventing injury in children and young people
Prevention and treatment of delirium
Psychological interventions for women with breast cancer
Psychoeducation (brief) for people with schizophrenia
Psychological debriefing for preventing post-traumatic stress disorder
Psychological treatments for insomnia
Psychological treatments for irritable bowel syndrome
Psychosocial approaches for behavioural disorders in dementia
Psychosocial treatments in primary care
Aripiprazole for schizophrenia
Risperidone vs. other atypical antipsychotic medication for schizophrenia
Risperidone versus placebo for schizophrenia
School entry medical examination (SEM)
Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) for the diagnosis of dementia within a secondary care setting
Antidepressants for depressed elderly
SSRIs versus tricyclic antidepressants
St John's wort for major depression
Strength training in fibromyalgia
Sulpiride in the treatment of schizophrenia
Thioridazine for schizophrenia
Treatment of problem behaviour in individuals with intellectual disability
Treatment of sexually abused children
Treatments for amphetamine dependence and abuse
Treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Tricyclic antidepressant for depression in children and adolescents
Valproic acid, valproate and divalproex in the treatment of bipolar disorder
Zuclopenthixol for acute schizophrenia
Pharmacological treatments for psychosis-related polydipsia
Exercise therapy for schizophrenia
Citalopram for depression
Antidepressants for depression in dementia
Combined psychotherapy plus benzodiazepines for panic disorder
Memantine for dementia
Day hospital versus admission for acute psychiatric disorders
Antidepressants for generalized anxiety disorder
Benzodiazepines for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia
Miscellaneous treatments for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia
Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease
Treatment of opiate addiction with sublingual buprenorfine and naloxone
Lithium for schizophrenia
Low dosage tricyclic antidepressants for depression
Olanzapine alone or in combination for acute mania
Suicide prevention programs for children and youth
Donepezil for vascular cognitive impairment
Psychological interventions for the prevention of depression in children and adolescents
Trifluoperazine for schizophrenia
Hypnosis for schizophrenia
Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation
Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural interventions for outwardly-directed aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disabilities
Pharmacotherapy for social anxiety disorder
Combining psychosocial and pharmacological treatments for opioid detoxification
Combining psychosocial and agonist maintenance treatments for opioid dependence
Managing sexual dysfunction induced by antidepressant medication
Substitution treatment of injecting opioid users for prevention of HIV infection
Factors associated with suicide after parasuicide in young people
Anticonvulsants for alcohol withdrawal
Benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal
Involuntary outpatient treatment for people with severe mental disorders
Acupuncture for depression
Music therapy for schizophrenia or schizophrenia-like illnesses
Olanzapine IM or velotab for acutely disturbed/agitated people with suspected serious mental illnesses.
Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder
Risperidone versus olanzapine for schizophrenia
Antidepressants for anorexia nervosa
Distraction techniques for schizophrenia
Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis induced aggression
Healthcare financing systems for increasing the use of tobacco dependence treatment
Perphenazine for schizophrenia
Psychological interventions for management of non-specific chest pain
Psychosocial treatment for opiate abuse and dependence
Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation
Olanzapine for mania in bipolar type 1 disorder
Lamotrigine for bipolar depression
Pharmacological interventions for self-harm in adults
Risperidone for behavioural symptoms in dementia
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors for depression
Venlafaxine for depression
Electroconvulsive therapy for severe depression
Benzodiazepines for generalized anxiety disorder
Hydroxyzine for generalized anxiety disorder
Benzodiazepines alone or in combination with antipsychotic drugs for acute psychosis
Estrogen for schizophrenia
Fluoxetine versus other types of pharmacotherapy for depression
Pharmacological treatment for psychotic depression
Screening and case finding instruments for depression
Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride for schizophrenia
Art therapy for schizophrenia
Antipsychotic medication for elderly people with schizophrenia
Atypical antipsychotics for aggression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease
Injuries in problem drinkers
Opportunistic screening for alcohol use disorders in primary care
Meditation therapy for anxiety disorders
Pharmacological interventions for people with borderline personality disorder
Psychological therapies for borderline personality disorder
Risperidone for acute mania
Depot risperidone for schizophrenia
Therapeutic communities for substance related disorder
Sertindole for schizophrenia
Quetiapine for schizophrenia
Valproate for schizophrenia
Light therapy for non-seasonal depression
Azapirones for generalized anxiety disorder
Compliance therapy for schizophrenia
Donepezil for mild cognitive impairment
Glutamatergic drugs for schizophrenia
Antidepressants for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia
Haloperidol alone or in combination for acute mania
Pharmacological interventions for benzodiazepine mono-dependence management in outpatient settings
Lamotrigine for schizophrenia
Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapies for common mental disorders
Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus
Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa
Melatonin for sleep disorders
Marital therapy for depression
Antipsychotics for delirium
Contracts between patients and healthcare practitioners for improving patients' adherence
Social skills programmes for schizophrenia
Psychological treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Acupuncture for insomnia
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for intimate partner physical abuse
Family therapy for depression
Psychosocial and psychological interventions for treating antenatal depression
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for schizophrenia
Antipsychotic medications for cocaine dependence
Psychosocial interventions for cocaine and psychostimulant amphetamines related disorders
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) use in late pregnancy and effects on the newborn
First-trimester use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and the risk of birth defects
Motivational interviewing in the treatment of behavioural problems and risk factors
Psychological treatment for anxiety in people with traumatic brain injury
Carbamazepine for schizophrenia
Pimozide for schizophrenia or related psychoses
Supportive therapy for schizophrenia
Family interventions for bipolar disorder
Psychosocial and psychological interventions for treating postpartum depression
Psychotherapies for hypochondriasis
Loxapine for schizophrenia
Methadone for cancer pain
Antiglucocorticoid treatments for mood disorders
Cholinesterase inhibitors for delirium
Atypical antipsychotics for people with both schizophrenia and depression
Haloperidol versus first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Music therapy for depression
Oxcarbazepine in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder
Psychotherapeutic treatments for older depressed people
Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) versus placebo for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety
Interventions to improve occupational health in depressed people
Omega-3 fatty acids for bipolar disorder
Paliperidone for schizophrenia
Psychostimulants for depression
Psychotherapy for depression among incurable cancer patients
Life skills programmes for chronic mental illnesses
Pharmacological interventions for clozapine-induced hypersalivation
Interventions for preventing depression after stroke
Antidepressants for depression in Parkinson's disease
Health services for persons with intellectual disability
Antidepressants combined with atypical antipsychotics for treatment-resistant major depressive disorder
Adjunctive therapy with antipsychotics vs. monotherapy in acute bipolar mania
Acupuncture for anxiety
Treatment of depression in cancer patients
Antipsychotics for hospital-associated delirium
Psychological treatments in mild to moderate depression
Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy
Switching antidepressants after a first selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) in major depressive disorder
Psychosocial interventions for reducing fatigue during cancer treatment
Olanzapine in long-term treatment for bipolar disorder
Problem-solving therapy for depression in adults
Escitalopram versus other antidepressive agents for acute depression
Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy for body dysmorphic disorder
Second-generation versus first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Antidepressant treatment of depression
Sertraline versus other antidepressive agents for depression
Advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse
Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder
Thioridazine for dementia
Milnacipran versus other antidepressive agents for depression
Amisulpride versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia
Sulpiride augmentation for schizophrenia
Antidepressive drug effects and depression severity
Fluvoxamine versus other anti-depressive agents for depression
Parent training support for intellectually disabled parents
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for autism spectrum disorders
Individual psychodynamic psychotherapy for schizophrenia
Bupropion for smoking cessation and reduction in schizophrenia
Antiepileptics for aggression and associated impulsivity
Zotepine versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia
Intensive case management for severe mental illness
Levomepromazine for schizophrenia
Antidepressants for depression in physical illness
Antipsychotic switching for people with schizophrenia who have neuroleptic-induced weight or metabolic problems
Pharmacological treatment for depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence
Clozapine versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia
Second-generation antipsychotics for anxiety disorders
Second-generation antipsychotics for obsessive compulsive disorder
Second-generation antipsychotics for major depression and dysthymia
Pharmacological interventions for antisocial personality disorder
Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder
Vitamin E for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia
Antidepressants for agitation and psychosis in dementia
General physical health advice for people with serious mental illness
Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease
A meta-analysis of comparative efficacy and acceptability of new-generation antidepressants
Antidepressants for pain in rheumatoid arthritis
Interventions for treating anxiety after stroke
Second-generation antidepressants for seasonal affective disorder
Oxcarbazepine for acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for schizophrenia
Heroin maintenance for chronic heroin-dependent individuals
Paliperidone palmitate for schizophrenia
Alprazolam for depression
Management of sexual dysfunction due to antipsychotic drug therapy
Interventions for preventing eating disorders in children, adolescents ja young women
Benzodiazepines for schizophrenia
Psychosocial interventions to improve quality of life and emotional wellbeing for recently diagnosed cancer patients
Psychological therapies to facilitate return to work in adults with adjustment disorders
Collaborative care for depression and anxiety problems
Duloxetine versus other anti-depressive agents for depression
Continuation and maintenance treatments for depression in older people
Psychological therapies versus antidepressant medication for depression in children and adolescents
Psychological therapies for problem gambling
Training of patients with schizophrenia to recognize the early signs of recurrence
Interventions for preventing eating disorders in children, adolescents and young women
Magnesium for alcohol withdrawal
Smoking cessation interventions for smokers with current or past depression
Varenicline for smoking cessation in individuals with schizophrenia
Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness
Change in mental health after smoking cessation
Behavioural versus other psychological therapies for depression
Agomelatine versus other antidepressive agents for major depression
Aripiprazole alone or in combination for acute mania
Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia
Paroxetine versus other anti-depressive agents for depression
Motivational interviewing for alcohol misuse in young adults
Antidepressant treatment for postnatal depression
Fluphenazine versus first-generation and low-potency antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Non-pharmacological interventions for somatoform disorders and medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) in adults
Pharmacological interventions for somatoform disorders in adults
Antidepressants for people with epilepsy and depression
Therapist-supported Internet cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in adults
Asenapine versus placebo for schizophrenia
Omega-3 fatty acids for depression
Crisis intervention for people with severe mental illnesses
Non-pharmacological interventions for depression in adults with traumatic brain injury
Antiglucocorticoid and related treatments for psychosis
Psychosocial interventions for benzodiazepine harmful use, abuse or dependence
Psychological therapies and pharmacotherapy for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta-analysis
Chlorpromazine versus atypical antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Psychosocial interventions for self-harm in adults
Antidepressants and benzodiazepines for panic disorder in adults
Topiramate for acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder in adults
Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma
Droperidol for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation
Clozapine combined with different antipsychotic drugs for treatment-resistant schizophrenia
Clozapine dose for schizophrenia
Haloperidol for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation (rapid tranquillisation)
Vortioxetine for depression in adults
The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for Consumption (AUDIT-C) for predicting hazardous drinking
Aripiprazole (intramuscular) for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation (rapid tranquillisation)
Selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors for schizophrenia
Antidepressants for co-occurring depression and alcohol dependence

Non-invasive diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis
PCTA versus medical treatment for non-acute coronary heart disease
Quantitative ultrasound for bone density measurement
Reliability of real-time ultrasonic bladder volume estimation
Ultrasonography and computed tomography in suspected acute appendicitis
Ultrasound for the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis in asymptomatic patients after orthopaedic surgery
Ultrasound guidance for placement of central venous catheters
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in biliary obstruction
Detecting breast implant rupture
Clinical examination in the diagnosis of sinusitis
Sinus ultrasound and radiography in the diagnosis of sinusitis
Oral water soluble contrast for adhesive small bowel obstruction
Magnetic resonance imaging for the early diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
Computed tomographic colonography for diagnosing colonic polyps
Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) for detecting cerebral aneurysms
Ultrasonography for screening developmental dysplasia (DDH) of the hip in newborns
Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm
Detection of coins ingested by children using a handheld metal detector
Interventions for relieving the pain and discomfort of screening mammography
Chest radiograph in acute respiratory infections
Safety of ruling out acute pulmonary embolism in outpatients by normal computed tomography pulmonary angiography
Imaging of vertebral artery stenosis
Treatment for femoral pseudoaneurysms
Magnetic resonance imaging versus computed tomography for detection of acute vascular lesions in patients presenting with stroke symptoms
Ottawa knee rule to rule out knee fractures
Imaging modalities for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis

Penicillamine for rheumatoid arthritis
Physiotherapy for patients with soft tissue shoulder disorders
Physiotherapy interventions for ankylosing spondylitis
Post-exercise massage for delayed onset muscle soreness
Prazosin for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis
Short-term, low-dose corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for rheumatoid arthritis
Strength training in fibromyalgia
Sulfasalazine for rheumatoid arthritis
Thermotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis
Treatment of early Lyme disease
Treatment of lupus nephritis
Ultrasound therapy for musculoskeletal disorders
Manipulation of the cervical spine
Exercise for fibromyalgia
Infliximab for rheumatoid arthritis
Therapeutic ultrasound for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Acupuncture and electroacupuncture for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Leflunomide for rheumatoid arthritis
Antidepressants for fibromyalgia
Paraffin wax baths for rheumatoid arthritic hands
Fasting followed by vegetarian diet in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Celecoxib for rheumatoid arthritis
Splints and orthoses in rheumatoid arthritis
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the hand
Etanercept for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Occupational therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
Natural history of palmar wrist ganglion
Comparison of combination therapy with single-drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis
Delay to institution of therapy and induction of remission using single-drug or combination antirheumatic drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis
Effect of combination drug therapy on rheumatoid atlantoxial subluxations
Methotrexate for ankylosing spondylitis
Intra-articular corticosteroid for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee
Adalimumab for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Sulfasalazine for ankylosing spondylitis
Oral contraceptives in women with systemic lupus erythematosus
Nifedipine for Raynaud's phenomenon
Balneotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis
Low level laser therapy for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Paracetamol versus nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for rheumatoid arthritis
Paracetamol for osteoarthritis
Intra-articular steroids in the knee for rheumatoid arthritis
Intra-articular hyaluronic acid for knee osteoarthritis
Oral steroids for adhesive capsulitis
Tramadol for osteoarthritis
Colchicine for acute gout
Effects of glucocorticoids on radiological progression in rheumatoid arthritis
History, physical examination, and laboratory tests in the diagnosis of septic arthritis
Oral vasodilators for primary Raynaud's phenomenon
Systemic corticosteroids for acute gout
Anakinra for rheumatoid arthritis
Dietary interventions for rheumatoid arthritis
Abatacept for rheumatoid arthritis
Assistive technology for rheumatoid arthritis
Biologics for rheumatoid arthritis
Cyclobenzaprine for the treatment of myofascial pain in adults
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) as adjuvant therapy for Wegener's granulomatosis
Golimumab for rheumatoid arthritis
Tocilizumab for rheumatoid arthritis
Calcium-channel blockers for Raynaud's phenomenon in systemic sclerosis
Methotrexate in the treatment of systemic sclerosis
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in treatment of scleroderma renal crisis
Cyclophosphamide for connective tissue disease–associated interstitial lung disease
Certolizumab pegol for rheumatoid arthritis in adults
Herbal therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
NSAIDs and methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis
Antidepressants for pain in rheumatoid arthritis
Opioid therapy for treating rheumatoid arthritis pain
Combination antibiotics as a treatment for chronic Chlamydia-induced reactive arthritis
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) for fibromyalgia syndrome
Milnacipran for fibromyalgia in adults
Pregabalin for fibromyalgia in adults
Duloxetine for fibromyalgia in adults
Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
Febuxostat for hyperuricaemia in chronic gout
Pharmacotherapy for hyperuricemia in hypertensive patients
Non-pharmacological interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis
Topical ice for acute gout
Cyclophosphamide versus methylprednisolone for treating neuropsychiatric involvement in SLE
Hydroxychloroquine in Sjögren syndrome
Allopurinol for chronic gout
Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis
Uricosuric medications for chronic gout
Interventions for tophi in gout
NSAID drugs for acute gout
TNF-alpha inhibitors for ankylosing spondylitis
NSAIDs for axial spondyloarthritis
Corticosteroids for Kawasaki disease in children
Biologics for people with rheumatoid arthritis naive to methotrexate
Biologics or tofacitinib for people with rheumatoid arthritis unsuccessfully treated with biologics

Non-surgical interventions for late radiation proctitis
Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy- and radiation-induced oral mucositis
Concurrent chemoradiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer
Pre-operative radiotherapy (PRT) and curative surgery for localized rectal carcinoma
Concomitant hyperthermia and radiation therapy for treating locally advanced rectal cancer
Radiotherapy for the palliation of painful bone metastases
Selective internal radiation therapy for liver metastases from colorectal cancer
Radiotherapy regimens for oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer
Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH) aided radioiodine treatment for remnant ablation in differentiated thyroid cancer

The effects of on-screen, point of care computer reminders on processes and outcomes of care
Electronic retrieval of health information by healthcare providers to improve practice and patient care

PCTA versus medical treatment for non-acute coronary heart disease
Pre-operative chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer
Revascularization in patients with moderate or severe left ventricular dysfunction
Surgery or follow-up for a small aneurysm of the abdominal aorta
The effect of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) on survival
The occurrence of abdominal aortic aneurysms in close relatives of index patients
Portosystemic shunt compared with endoscopic treatment (ET) of variceal rebleeding
Treatment of lung cancer
Ablation and pacing therapy for atrial fibrillation
Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction
Incentive spirometry for preventing pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass graft
Anti-fibrinolytic use for minimising blood transfusion during major surgery
Effect of pexelizumab on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction or undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery
Off-pump or minimally invasive coronary artery bypass compared with percutaneous coronary intervention
Concomitant atrial fibrillation surgery for people undergoing cardiac surgery
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in heart transplant recipients

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in the elderly
Ottawa ankle rules in the prediction of ankle and foot fractures
Outcomes after displaced fractures of the femoral neck
Patching corneal abrasions
Steroids for acute spinal cord injury
Prevention of falls in elderly people
Reducing falls in acute hospitals
Rehabilitation for distal radial fractures
Secondary osteoarthritis of the knee following meniscectomy
Stress radiography in the diagnosis of acute and chronic ankle instability
Surgical treatment of distal radial fractures in adults
Suturation versus conservative treatment of hand lacerations
Treatment modalities for soft tissue injuries of the ankle
Treatment of proximal humeral fractures in adults
Treatment of tibial shaft fractures
Type of acetabular cup for total hip replacement
Vitamin D combined with calcium for the prevention of fractures in elderly people
Exercise for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
Functional treatment for acute ankle sprains
Treatment of acute lateral ligament complex injuries of the ankle in adults
Tissue adhesives for traumatic lacerations of children and adults
Anaesthesia for treating distal radial fracture in adults
Stretching before or after exercise to prevent muscle soreness
Treatment of isolated ulnar fractures in adults
Operative versus non-operative treatment of knee dislocations
Patellar versus hamstring tendons in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Physical activity and prevention of falls in elderly
Rehabilitation after arthroscopic meniscectomy
Prevention of ankle sprains
Water for wound cleansing
Late displacement of fractures of the distal radius
Geriatric rehabilitation following fractures in older people
Antibiotics for preventing infection in open limb fractures
Excitatory amino acid inhibitors for traumatic brain injury
Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for acute anterior shoulder dislocation
Surgical interventions for treating acute Achilles tendon ruptures
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for thermal burns
Treatment of mallet finger injuries
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for traumatic brain injury
Surgical vs. non-surgical interventions for patellar dislocation
Conservative treatment for closed fifth metacarpal neck fractures
Gangliosides for acute spinal cord injury
Intramedullary nails for extracapsular hip fractures in adults
Antibiotic treatment for infected bites
Primary wound closure for mammalian bites
Exercise for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries in adults
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for muscle soreness and closed soft tissue injury
Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing meningitis in patients with basilar skull fractures
Conservative management after closed reduction of traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder
Decompressive craniectomy for high intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury
Promoting booster seat use in motor vehicles
Gamma and other intramedullary nails versus extramedullary implants for extracapsular hip fractures in adults
Interventions for anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in adults
Interventions for treating chronic ankle instability
Transesophageal echocardiography for diagnosis of traumatic aortic injury
Clinical tests for rotator cuff tears
Ultrasonography for rotator cuff tears
Bicycle helmet legislation for the uptake of helmet use and prevention of head injuries
Lidocaine for pain relief in burn injured patients
Determining the age of bruises in children
Topical negative pressure (TNP) for partial thickness burns
Percutaneous pinning for distal radial fractures in adults
Psychological treatment for anxiety in people with traumatic brain injury
Rehabilitation for ankle fractures in adults
Pre-operative traction for fractures of the proximal femur in adults
Dressings for superficial and partial thickness burns
Honey as a topical treatment for wounds
Magnesium for acute traumatic brain injury
Low molecular weight heparin in patients with lower-leg immobilization
Conservative treatment of middle third clavicle fractures
Barbiturates for acute traumatic brain injury
Surgical interventions for acute fractures or non-union of middle third clavicle
Antibiotic prophylaxis for surgery for proximal femoral and other closed long bone fractures
Intra-articular lidocaine vs. intravenous analgesia for manual reduction of shoulder dislocation
Medical interventions for traumatic hyphema
Tranexamic acid for acute traumatic injury
Computer assisted surgery for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Compression plating versus intramedullary nailing for humeral shaft fractures
Ultrasound for acute ankle sprains
Early mobilisation for elbow fractures
Prevention of lower limb soft-tissue running injuries
Patellar versus hamstring tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament rupture
Ultrasound and shockwave therapy for acute fractures
Ottawa knee rule to rule out knee fractures
Surgical versus conservative interventions for treating fractures of the middle third of the clavicle
Interventions for treating acute elbow dislocations in adults
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for treating acute surgical and traumatic wounds
Pharmacological treatments for preventing epilepsy following traumatic head injury

Nitrates in the prevention of first bleeding in cirrhosis
Non-pharmacologic techniques to prevent post-operative nausea and vomiting
NSAIDs and ulcers
Oats in coeliac diet
Omeprazole for helicobacter pylori infection, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcers induced by NSAIDs
Omeprazole versus ranitidine in the maintenance therapy of reflux oesophagitis
Drugs for intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomiting
Open mesh versus non-mesh repair of inguinal hernia
Operative procedures for fissure in ano
Pancreatic enzymes for chronic pancreatitis
Paracentesis or transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting
Pharmacological treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome
Polyethylene glycol lavage versus sodium phosphate for colonoscopy preparation
Portal vein chemotherapy in colorectal cancer
Predicting gallstone pancreatitis with laboratory parameters
Preoperative chemotherapy in esophageal carcinoma
Prevalence of coeliac disease according to serologic studies
Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers
Propranolol and sclerotherapy in the prevention of gastrointestinal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis
Proton pump inhibitors compared with H2-receptor antagonists in the treatment of duodenal ulcer and gastrooesophageal reflux disease
Psychological interventions for non-ulcer dyspepsia
Psychological treatments for irritable bowel syndrome
Rectal 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in distal ulcerative colitis
Recurrence of Helicobacter pylori infection after successful eradication
Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children
Hepatic artery adjuvant chemotherapy for patients having resection or ablation of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver
Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin as an antiplatelet agent
Roxithromycin in the treatment of Cryptosporidium spp in patients with AIDS
Rubber band ligation compared with other modes of therapy for symptomatic hemorrhoids
Sclerotherapy for oesophageal varices
Screening of relatives with colorectal cancer
Proton pump inhibitors, H2-receptor antagonists and prokinetics for gastro-oesophageal reflux
Shouldice technique versus other open techniques for inguinal hernia repair
Somatostatin, octreotide and gabexate mesilate for acute pancreatitis
Somatostatin or octreotide for acutely bleeding oesophageal varices
Sphincterectomy for biliary sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Surgery for faecal incontinence in adults
Surgery for total rectal prolapse in adults
Terlipressin for acute esophageal variceal hemorrhage
Portosystemic shunt compared with endoscopic treatment (ET) of variceal rebleeding
Endoscopic pneumatic dilation versus botulinum toxin injection in the management of primary achalasia
Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma associated with cirrhosis
Treatment of pouchitis
Ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis
Interferon and ribavirin vs. interferon alone in the re-treatment of chronic hepatitis C
Proton-pump inhibitors in acute ulcer bleeding
Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment schedules in children
Interferon for hepatitis C related cirrhosis
Interferon and prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma in viral cirrhosis
Meropenem in the management of severe intra-abdominal infections
Interventions for treating collagenous colitis
Methotrexate for induction of remission in refractory Crohn's disease
Drug treatment for faecal incontinence in adults
Antibiotic prophylaxis against infection of pancreatic necrosis in acute pancreatitis
Helicobacter pylori eradication or antisecretory therapy for rebleeding from peptic ulcer
Infliximab in chronic active Crohn's disease
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in biliary obstruction
Genetic testing for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
Platelet count/spleen diameter ratio in predicting the presence of oesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis
Infliximab in Crohn's disease
Urine trypsinogen-2 dipstick test in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis
TIPS versus paracentesis for cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites
Tamoxifen for hepatocellular carcinoma
Proton pump inhibitors for acute peptic ulcer bleeding
Quality of life after rectal resection for cancer
Glucocorticosteroids or D-penicillamine for primary sclerosing cholangitis
Antioxidant supplements for preventing gastrointestinal cancers
Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating cholera
Transdermal nicotine for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Early cholecystectomy compared with delayed cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis
Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple's procedure) for pancreatic cancer
Nitroimidazole antibiotics for amoebic dysentery
Antibiotic treatment for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDI) in adults
Esomeprazole for the acute treatment of reflux oesophagitis
Antibiotic regimens for secondary peritonitis of gastrointestinal origin in adults
Bulking agents, antispasmodic and antidepressant medication for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
Chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer
Cyclosporine for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Proton pump inhibitors for prolonged non-specific cough in gastroesophageal reflux disease
Plugs for containing faecal incontinence
Glucocorticosteroids for primary biliary cirrhosis
Laparoscopic colorectal resection
Cyclosporine A in severe ulcerative colitis
Oral water soluble contrast for adhesive small bowel obstruction
Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery
Watchful waiting vs repair of inguinal hernia in men
Natalizumab for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Budesonide for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Laparoscopic repair for perforated peptic ulcer disease
Strategies for detecting colon cancer and/or dysplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Sequential combination of glucocorticosteroids and alfa interferon versus alfa interferon alone for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B
Elemental formulas vs. non-elemental diets for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Enteral nutrition vs. steroid therapy for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of medically-induced remission in Crohn's Disease
Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Colchicine for alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver fibrosis and cirrhosis
S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe)for alcoholic liver diseases
Flumazenil for hepatic encephalopathy
Alpha-fetoprotein and/or liver ultrasonography for liver cancer screening in patients with chronic hepatitis B
Propylthiouracil for alcoholic liver disease
Glucocorticosteroids for viral hepatitis C
Ursodeoxycholic acid and/or antibiotics for prevention of biliary stent occlusion
Bile acids for viral hepatitis
Bile acids for primary sclerosing cholangitis
Artificial and bioartificial support systems for liver failure
Colchicine for primary biliary cirrhosis
Herbal medicines for irritable bowel syndrome
Dietary fibre in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
Palliative biliary stents for obstructing pancreatic carcinoma
Terlipressin for hepatorenal syndrome
Surgical versus endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones
Antiemetics for reducing vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis in children and adolescents
Oral versus intravenous rehydration for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children
Tumour necrosis factor alpha blocking agents (infliximab) for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Maintenance immunosuppression for liver transplanted patients
Endoscopic balloon sphincter dilation (sphincteroplasty) versus sphincterotomy for common bile duct stones
Laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis
Laparoscopic versus open total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
Laparoscopic versus small-incision cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis
Laxatives for the management of constipation in palliative care patients
Probiotics for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
Proton pump inhibitor treatment initiated prior to endoscopic diagnosis in upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Small-incision versus open cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis
Stapled versus conventional surgery for hemorrhoids
Systemic antimicrobial prophylaxis for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Bile acids for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and/or steatohepatitis
Drugs improving insulin resistance for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and/or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Primary closure versus T-tube drainage after open common bile duct exploration
Combination endoscopic band ligation and sclerotherapy vs band ligation alone for the secondary prophylaxis of esophageal variceal hemorrhage
Computed tomographic colonography for diagnosing colonic polyps
Immunoglobulins for the prevention of hepatitis A
Physical signs in the diagnosis of cirrhosis
Preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer
Expandable metal stents vs plastic tubes for inoperable oesophageal cancer
Adjuvant therapy for resectable pancreatic cancer
Comparative efficacy of different proton-pump inhibitors in triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication
Diagnostic value of alarm symptoms for upper gastrointestinal malignancy
Metallic biliary stents for benign biliary duct stricture
Proton-pump inhibitor testing in the diagnosis of non-cardiac chest pain
Alpha-fetoprotein for detecting hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C
Proton-pump inhibitors for non-erosive reflux disease
Intragastric balloon for obesity
Combination of a COX-2-inhibitor and proton pump inhibitor for prevention of recurrent ulcer bleeding
Epinephrine injection versus epinephrine injection and a second endoscopic method in high risk bleeding ulcers
Medical treatments for reflux oesophagitis
Omega 3 fatty acids (fish oil) for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
Pre-operative radiotherapy (PRT) and curative surgery for localized rectal carcinoma
Routine abdominal drainage for uncomplicated open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Analgesia in patients with acute abdominal pain
Omega 3 fatty acids for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Lymphoma risk among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine
Value of clinical history in differentiating organic and functional dyspepsia
Cyclosporin A for primary biliary cirrhosis
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP) with or without stenting in patients with pancreaticobiliary malignancy, prior to surgery
Enteral nutrition for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
Routine abdominal drainage for uncomplicated liver resection
Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence in adults
Stapled versus handsewn methods for ileocolic anastomoses
Fish oil for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Probiotics for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Methotrexate for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Oral Pentasa in the treatment of active Crohn's disease
Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C virus liver diseases
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody for maintenace of remission in Crohn's disease
Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea
Probiotics for treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated colitis in adults
Day-case versus overnight stay in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Cholecystectomy deferral in patients with endoscopic sphincterotomy
Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ASCA) and perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (pANCA) in the diagnosis of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
Chromoscopy versus conventional endoscopy for the detection of polyps in the colon and rectum
Abdominal lift for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Laparoscopic entry techniques
Long-term results of laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection
Reconstructive techniques after rectal resection for rectal cancer
Iron-overload-related disease in HFE hereditary hemochromatosis
Chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery for oesophageal cancer
Continuous vs intermittent proton pump inhibitors for gastroesophageal reflux disease
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for irritable bowel syndrome
Probiotics as add-on treatments to corticosteroids for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Tacrolimus (FK506) for induction of remission in refractory ulcerative colitis
Preoperative biliary drainage for obstructive jaundice
Adsorbents for chronic diarrhoea in people with HIV/AIDS
Hormone therapy and risk of gallbladder disease
Probiotics for irritable bowel syndrome
Propofol for sedation during colonoscopy.
Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for biliary colic
Antimicrobial prophylaxis for colorectal surgery
Conventional versus LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy for patients with symptomatic hemorrhoids
Vedolizumab for induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Cholecystectomy for suspected gallbladder dyskinesia
Ischaemic pre-conditioning for elective liver resections performed under vascular occlusion
Vascular occlusion for elective liver resections
Robot assistant for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Erythropoeitin for reducing allogeneic blood transfusions in colorectal cancer surgery
Open versus laparoscopic (assisted) ileo pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis
Intra-peritoneal prophylactic agents for preventing adhesions and obstruction after non-gynaecological abdominal surgery
Preoperative chemoradiation versus radiation alone for stage II and III resectable rectal cancer
Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery
Antiviral therapy for recurrent liver graft infection with hepatitis C virus
Polymer-based oral rehydration solution for acute watery diarrhoea
Red cell transfusion for the management of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
Second-line chemotherapy in advanced and metastatic colorectal cancer
Thalidomide and thalidomide analogues for induction of remission in Crohn’s disease
Primary repair for penetrating colon injuries
Anti-angiogenic therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer
Concomitant hyperthermia and radiation therapy for treating locally advanced rectal cancer
Fluoropyrimidine-HAI (hepatic arterial infusion) versus systemic chemotherapy (SCT) for unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer
Methotrexate for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Antibiotic prophylaxis in cirrhotic patients without gastro-intestinal bleeding
Percutaneous ethanol injection or percutaneous acetic acid injection for early hepatocellular carcinoma
Metoclopramide for migration of naso-enteral tube
Medical versus surgical management for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) in adults
Interventions for prevention of post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease
Methotrexate for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
Selective internal radiation therapy for liver metastases from colorectal cancer
Specialist nursing interventions for inflammatory bowel disease
Additional bedtime H2-receptor antagonist for the control of nocturnal gastric acid breakthrough
Pentoxifylline for alcoholic hepatitis
Antibiotic therapy for Shigella dysentery
Duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with non-metastatic colorectal cancer
Treatment for Barrett's oesophagus
Antiviral treatment for chronic hepatitis C in patients with human immunodeficiency virus
Somatostatin analogues for pancreatic surgery
Covering stoma in anterior resection for rectal carcinoma
Interventions for dysphagia in inoperable oesophageal cancer
Human growth hormone and glutamine for short bowel syndrome
Incision and drainage of perianal abscess with or without treatment of anal fistula
Lactulose versus polyethylene glycol for chronic constipation
Chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer
Aminosalicylates for induction of remission or response in Crohn's disease
Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhea
Early versus delayed refeeding for children with acute diarrhoea
Chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer
Recombinant human interleukin 10 for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Oral budesonide for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Laparoscopic versus open surgery for small bowel Crohn's disease
Prophylactic gastrojejunostomy for unresectable periampullary carcinoma
Probiotics versus mesalazine or placebo for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in rectal cancer operated for cure
Transarterial (chemo)embolisation for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of surgically-induced remission in Crohn's disease
Tranexamic acid for upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Nitrous oxide for colonoscopy
Antifibrinolytic therapy to reduce haemoptysis from any cause
Antioxidant supplements for liver diseases
Probiotics for patients with hepatic encephalopathy
Biofeedback and/or sphincter exercises for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults
Virtual reality simulation training for health professions trainees in gastrointestinal endoscopy
Sedative techniques for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Nutritional support for liver disease – Parenteral nutrition for alcoholic liver disease
Laxatives for the management of childhood constipation
Early routine endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography strategy versus early conservative management strategy in acute gallstone pancreatitis
Proton pump inhibitor treatment initiated prior to endoscopic diagnosis in acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube feeding for adults with swallowing disturbances
Banding ligation versus beta-blockers for primary prevention in oesophageal varices in adults
Interferon for interferon nonresponding and relapsing patients with chronic hepatitis C
Curcumin for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Comparison of different regimens of proton pump inhibitors for acute peptic ulcer bleeding
Antibiotics for uncomplicated diverticulitis
Herbal medicines for fatty liver diseases
Flexible sigmoidoscopy versus faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic individuals
Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children
Interventions for preventing postpartum constipation
Glucocorticosteroid avoidance for liver transplanted patients
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for biliary colic
Internal dressings for healing perianal abscess cavities
Interventions for treating lymphocytic colitis
Pharmacological interventions for cholestatic pruritus in adult palliative care patients

NSAIDs in acute renal colic
Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women
Predictive value of normal sperm morphology
Pygeum africanum for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Reliability of real-time ultrasonic bladder volume estimation
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for erectile dysfunction
Antiseptic impregnated urethral catheters for short-term use
Behavioural and physical interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children
Surgery or embolisation for varicocele in subfertile men
Surgery versus radiotherapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer
The association between vasectomy and prostate cancer
Transplantation and quality of life
Weighted vaginal cones for urinary incontinence
Yohimbine for erectile dysfunction
Anticholinergic drugs and non-drug active therapies for overactive bladder syndrome in adults
Dipyrone for acute renal colic pain
Terazosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Tamsulosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Adrenergic drugs for urinary incontinence in adults
Periurethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women
Combination of doxazosin and finasteride compared with either drug alone or placebo for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Holmium laser prostatectomy vs. TURP
Complex behavioural and educational interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children
Laser prostatectomy for benign prostatic obstruction
NSAIDs versus opioids and non-opioids for acute renal colic
Timed voiding and habit retraining in urinary incontinence in adults
Antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI) in non-pregnant women
Water for preventing urinary calculi
Vasectomy occlusion techniques for male sterilization
Steroid hormones for contraception in men
Interventions for primary vesicoureteric reflux
Intrauterine insemination versus fallopian tube sperm perfusion for non tubal infertility
Transurethral resection of the prostate for prostatic hyperplasia
Transurethral microwave thermotherapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Alpha-blockers for chronic abacterial prostatitis
Antibiotics for short-term urethral catheterization
Duration of antibacterial treatment for uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women
Fluids and diuretics for acute ureteric colic
Treatment of urinary incontinence after stroke
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer
Urinary catheter policies for short-term bladder drainage in adults
Anticholinergic and other drugs for overactive bladder symptoms in adults
Removal of short-term indwelling urethral catheters
Urinary catheter policies for long-term bladder drainage
Serenoa repens for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Non-latex versus latex male condoms for contraception
Phytotherapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Adjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer
Urinary catheter policies after urogenital surgery
Chemotherapy for hormone-refractory prostate cancer
Neo-adjuvant and adjuvant hormone therapy for localised and locally advanced prostate cancer
Scalpel versus no-scalpel incision for vasectomy
Extra-corporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) versus ureteroscopic management for ureteric calculi
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for erectile dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus
Vardenafil for erectile dysfunction
Aspirin use and the risk of prostate cancer
Different quinolones for uncomplicated acute cystitis in women
Polidocanol vs tetracycline for sclerotherapy of testicular hydrocele or epididymal cyst
Mechanical devices for urinary incontinence in women
Botulinum toxin injections for adults with overactive bladder syndrome
Cryotherapy for localised prostate cancer
Group psychotherapy for erectile dysfunction
Types of indwelling urinary catheters for long-term bladder drainage in adults
Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence
Long-term bladder management by intermittent catheterisation in adults and children
Intravesical treatments for painful bladder syndrome/ interstitial cystitis
Burch colposuspension vs. fascial sling for urinary stress incontinence
Intermittent versus continuous androgen suppression for prostatic cancer
Targeted therapy for advanced renal cell carcinoma
Five-alpha-reductase inhibitors for prostate cancer prevention
Vaginal oestrogens for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in postmenopausal women
Oral oestrogens for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in postmenopausal women
Oral vs initial parenteral treatment (switch therapy) for symptomatic severe urinary tract infections in non-elderly
Determining the type of urinary incontinence on the basis of history-taking and physical examination
Intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin versus mitomycin C for bladder cancer.
Pharmacological interventions for preventing complications in idiopathic hypercalciuria
Tamsulosin and ophthalmic adverse events associated with cataract surgery
Alpha blockers prior to removal of a catheter for acute urinary retention in adult men
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for kidney stones
Naftopidil for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms compatible with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Minimally invasive synthetic suburethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women
Doppler stethoscope in the diagnosis of testicular torsion
Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men
Drugs for treatment of urinary retention after surgery in adults
Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting for newly diagnosed prostate cancer
Antimicrobial agents for treating uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women
Targeted therapy in first-line for advanced renal cell carcinoma
Determining the type of urinary incontinence on the basis of bladder stress test
Weight loss to treat urinary incontinence in overweight and obese women
Intravesical gemcitabine for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
Contacts with health professionals for pelvic floor muscle training in urinary incontinence in women
Feedback or biofeedback to augment pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women
Adjuvant radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer with high risk characteristics
Duration of antibacterial treatment for uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women
PSA for screening of prostate cancer
Allopurinol for chronic prostatitis
Pregabalin for chronic prostatitis
Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary incontinence in women
Potassium citrate salts for preventing and treating calcium containing kidney stones in adults
Psychosocial interventions for premature ejaculation
Electrical stimulation with non-implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults
Alpha-blockers for treatment of ureteral stones

Speech and language therapy interventions for children with primary speech and language delay or disorder
Behavioural interventions for preschool children with autism
Botulinum toxin A as an adjunct to treatment in the management of the upper limb in children with spastic cerebral palsy
Anticonvulsants for neonates with seizures
Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis
Parent training interventions for ADHD
Interventions to promote motor development in infants with or at high risk of developmental problems
Constraint-induced movement therapy for upper limb in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
Early developmental intervention programs for preterm infants
Care delivery and self-management strategies for children with epilepsy
Pharmacological interventions for epilepsy in people with intellectual disabilities
Gluten- and casein-free diets for autistic spectrum disorder
Effectiveness of primary conservative management for infants with obstetric brachial plexus palsy
Cardiovascular exercise programs for people with Down syndrome
Pimozide for tics in Tourette’s syndrome
Iron supplementation for breath-holding attacks in children
Group-based parent-training programmes
Sapropterin dihydrochloride for phenylketonuria
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for autism spectrum disorders
Interventions for increasing ankle range of motion in patients with neuromuscular disease
Supplementation with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to breastfeeding mothers for improving child growth and development
Drug treatment for ADHD in children with comorbid tic disorders
Omega-3 fatty acids for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Social skills training for ADHD in children
Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural group-based parenting programmes for conduct problems in children
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for ADHD in children and adolescents
Social skills groups for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Levetiracetam for partial epilepsy in children
Zinc supplementation for mental and motor development in children
Treatment of children with benign epilepsy with centro temporal spikes
Drugs for the acute treatment of migraine in children and adolescents
Ethosuximide, sodium valproate or lamotrigine for absence seizures in children and adolescents

Antidepressants for bulimia nervosa
Preventing injury in children and young people
School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse
School entry medical examination (SEM)
Behavioural and physical interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children
Treatment of problem behaviour in individuals with intellectual disability
Treatment of sexually abused children
Treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Newer generation antidepressants in childhood and adolescent depression
Tricyclic antidepressant for depression in children and adolescents
Amphetamines for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents
Psychological therapies for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents
Group therapy for the treatment of adult survivors of childhood abuse
Behavioural interventions for preschool children with autism
Suicide prevention programs for children and youth
Sound therapies for autism spectrum disorders
Complex behavioural and educational interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children
Exercise to improve self-esteem in children and young people
Psychological interventions for the prevention of depression in children and adolescents
Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural interventions for outwardly-directed aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disabilities
Factors associated with suicide after parasuicide in young people
Intravenous secretin for autism spectrum disorders
Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents
Exercise in prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression among children and young people
Risperidone for autism spectrum disorder
Parent training interventions for ADHD
Early developmental intervention programs for preterm infants
Antipsychotic medication for childhood-onset schizophrenia
Parenting interventions for the prevention of unintentional injuries in childhood
Parenting programme for parents of children at risk of developing conduct disorder
Financial benefits for child health and well-being in low income or socially disadvantaged families in developed world countries
Gluten- and casein-free diets for autistic spectrum disorder
Effectiveness of psychological interventions for child maltreatment
Clinical response and risk for reported suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in pediatric antidepressant treatment with second-generation antidepressive agents
Health services for persons with intellectual disability
Dextroamphetamine for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with intellectual disabilities
Kinship care for children removed from the home for maltreatment
Alternatives to inpatient mental health care for children and young people
Pharmacotherapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents
Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder in children and adolescents
Iron supplementation for breath-holding attacks in children
Group-based parent-training programmes
Meditation therapies for ADHD
Parent training support for intellectually disabled parents
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for autism spectrum disorders
Antiepileptics for aggression and associated impulsivity
Drug treatment for ADHD in children with comorbid tic disorders
Omega-3 fatty acids for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Social skills training for ADHD in children
Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural group-based parenting programmes for conduct problems in children
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for ADHD in children and adolescents
Social skills groups for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Atypical antipsychotics for disruptive behaviour disorders in children and youths
Interventions for preventing eating disorders in children, adolescents ja young women
Psychological therapies versus antidepressant medication for depression in children and adolescents
Psychological therapies for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents
Prevention of relapse and recurrence of a depressive disorder in children and adolescents
Aripiprazole for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma

Treatment of problem behaviour in individuals with intellectual disability
Treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Tricyclic antidepressant for depression in children and adolescents
Impact of tobacco advertising and promotion on increasing adolescent smoking behaviours
Suicide prevention programs for children and youth
Exercise to improve self-esteem in children and young people
Psychological interventions for the prevention of depression in children and adolescents
Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation
Factors associated with suicide after parasuicide in young people
Family therapy for attention-deficit disorder
Multisystemic Therapy for social, emotional, and behavioral problems in youth
Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents
School-based programmes for preventing smoking
Exercise in prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression among children and young people
Dieting as a risk factor for eating disorders in children and adolescents
Cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for antisocial behavior in youth in residential treatment
Treatment Foster Care (TFC) for improving outcomes in young people with behaviour problems
Health services for persons with intellectual disability
Detoxification treatments for opiate dependent adolescents
Alternatives to inpatient mental health care for children and young people
Pharmacotherapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents
Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder in children and adolescents
Meditation therapies for ADHD
Omega-3 fatty acids for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for ADHD in children and adolescents
Social skills groups for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Atypical antipsychotics for disruptive behaviour disorders in children and youths
Interventions for preventing eating disorders in children, adolescents ja young women
Psychological therapies versus antidepressant medication for depression in children and adolescents
Psychological therapies for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents
Prevention of relapse and recurrence of a depressive disorder in children and adolescents
Interventions for preventing eating disorders in children, adolescents and young women
Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma

Post-licence driver education for the prevention of road traffic crashes
Interventions for problem drivers for the prevention of crashes and violations
Alcohol and drug screening of occupational drivers for preventing injury
Street lighting for preventing road traffic injuries
Vision screening of older drivers for preventing road traffic injuries and fatalities

Drugs for treating schistosoma mansoni-infection
Oral treatments for fungal infections of the skin of the foot
Over-the-counter antitussives for acute cough
Oxygen for severe asthma in children
Paracetamol for treating fever in children
Parenteral dosing of clindamycin
Patient support and education for promoting adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS
Rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of tuberculosis
Pegylated interferon for chronic hepatitis C
Vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults
Pneumococcal vaccines for preventing otitis media
Polysaccharide vaccines for preventing serogroup A meningococcal meningitis
Prevention and treatment of delirium
Pre-emptive antiviral treatment to prevent cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients
Preventive treatments for recurrences of febrile seizures
Prophylactic antibiotics in contacts of patients with meningococcal disease
Prophylactic inhaled steroids in childhood asthma
Prophylactic treatments against pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasma encephalitis in HIV-infected patients
Antibiotic prophylaxis for neutropenic patients
Protection against influenza after annually repeated vaccination
Ribavirin for respiratory syncytial virus infection of the lower respiratory tract
Ribavirin plus interferon versus interferon for chronic hepatitis C
Routine versus selective antifungal administration for control of fungal infections in patients with cancer
Roxithromycin in the treatment of Cryptosporidium spp in patients with AIDS
Safety of nitrofurantoin during pregnancy
Reducing sexual risk behaviours in adolescents
CRP concentration in the diagnostics of lower respiratory infections
Steroids for tuberculous pleurisy
Steroids in the management of acute laryngotracheitis
Systemic antibiotics in the treatment of impetigo in children
Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use
The effects of HIV counseling and testing (HIV CT) on risk-related practices and help-seeking behaviour
The safety of antimalarial drugs in pregnancy
Three- or four-drug versus two-drug antiretroviral maintenance regimens for HIV infection
Tolerability of roxithromycin versus erythromycin
Tonsillectomy for chronic or recurrent tonsillitis
Topical treatment for vaginal candidiasis in pregnancy
Topical treatments for fungal infections of the skin and nails of the foot
Treatment of bacterial vaginosis
Treatment of early Lyme disease
Treatment of herpes simplex keratitis
Amitriptyline for postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) in adults
Treatment of tinea capitis
Treatments for scabies
Treatments for symptomatic urinary tract infections during pregnancy
Treatments for vulvovaginal candidiosis
Trypanocidal drugs for chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection
Tympanic membrane findings in acute otitis media
Tympanometry in the diagnosis of acute otitis
Unspecific symptoms of acute otitis media
Holding chambers (spacers) versus nebulisers for beta-agonist treatment of acute asthma in children
Vaccinations for preventing anthrax
Vaccines for preventing cholera
Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults
Vaccines for preventing malaria
Vaccines for preventing plaque
Vaccines for preventing tick-borne encephalitis
Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever
Viral respiratory infection and acute otitis media
Vitamin A for treating measles in children
Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold
High first dose quinine regimen for treating severe malaria
Penicillin for secondary prevention of rheumatic fever
Artemether-lumefantrine for treating uncomplicated falciparum malaria
Interferon and ribavirin vs. interferon alone in the re-treatment of chronic hepatitis C
Drug abuse treatment as an HIV prevention strategy
Early switch and early discharge strategies in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
Interferon for hepatitis C related cirrhosis
Treatments other than antibiotics for sore throat
Interferon and prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma in viral cirrhosis
Meropenem in the management of severe intra-abdominal infections
Heated, humidified air for the common cold
Acyclovir for treating varicella in otherwise healthy children and adolescents
Spermicide nonoxynol-9 for preventing vaginal acquisition of HIV infection
Water for wound cleansing
Short versus standard duration oral antibiotic therapy for acute urinary tract infection in children
Oral antihistamine-decongestant-analgesic combinations for the common cold
Sinusitis in the common cold
Saline irrigation for chronic rhinosinusitis
Nasal irrigations for rhinosinusitis in children
Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis for opportunistic infections in adults with HIV
Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in children
Treatment of severe or progressive Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) in HIV-1 infected adults
Antibiotic prophylaxis against infection of pancreatic necrosis in acute pancreatitis
Antimicrobial drugs for treating methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization
Conjugate vaccines for preventing Haemophilus influenzae type b infection
Symptomatic treatment of the cough in whooping cough
Biochemical markers for the diagnosis of osteoporosis
Adverse events after immunisation with aluminium-containing vaccines
Homeopathy
Human papillomavirus testing versus conventional cytology for cytological cervical lesions
Corticosteroids for treating severe sepsis and septic shock
Diazepam for treating tetanus
Anti-cholinergics for prolonged cough in children
Urine trypsinogen-2 dipstick test in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis
Combinations of signs and symptoms in the diagnosis of bacterial conjunctivitis
Clinical examination in the diagnosis of sinusitis
Sinus ultrasound and radiography in the diagnosis of sinusitis
Face washing for preventing active trachoma
Strategies to promote adherence to tuberculosis treatment
Azithromycin for acute lower respiratory tract infections
Delayed antibiotics for respiratory infections
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for preventing invasive pneumococcal disease and pneumonia in children under two years of age
Progressive resistive exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS
Clinical features of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infection
Live attenuated varicella vaccine for healthy children
Vaccination against Mycobacterium leprae
Multidrug treatments for leprosy
Antibiotic treatment for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDI) in adults
Antibiotics for the prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis in dentistry
Length of tuberculosis chemotherapy
Empirical anti-Gram-positive antibiotic treatment for febrile neutropenic cancer patients
Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infections secondary to M. pneumoniae in children
Antifungal prophylaxis for cryptococcal disease in adults with HIV
Antibiotics for acute bronchitis
Drugs for malaria in pregnant women
Empiric antibiotic coverage of atypical pathogens for community acquired pneumonia in hospitalized adults
Glycerol added to antibiotics for acute bacterial meningitis
Fluoroquinolones for treating tuberculosis
Herbal medicines for treating HIV infection and AIDS
Mass media interventions for promoting HIV testing
Ribavirin monotherapy for chronic hepatitis C
Fluoroquinolones for treating typhoid and paratyphoid fever (enteric fever)
Antibiotics for acute laryngitis in adults
Antibiotics for preventing meningococcal infections
Antibiotics for whooping cough (pertussis)
Chinese medicinal herbs for influenza
Intrarectal quinine versus intravenous or intramuscular quinine for treating Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children
Anabolic steroids for weight loss in HIV-infected individuals
Artesunate plus mefloquine versus mefloquine for treating uncomplicated malaria
Atovaquone-proguanil for treating uncomplicated malaria
Intravenous vs oral antibiotics for hospitalized patients with non-severe community acquired pneumonia
Early mobilization in hospitalized patients with community acquired pneumonia
Doxycycline for uncomplicated genital chlamydial infection
Single dose azithromycin for uncomplicated genital chlamydial infection
Ciprofloxacin versus doxycycline for uncomplicated genital chlamydial infection
Antiviral treatment to prevent sexual transmission of genital herpes
Antiviral treatment for the first episode of genital herpes
Antiviral treatment taken at the start of a recurrent episode of genital herpes
Antiviral maintenance treatment in recurrent genital herpes
Cryotherapy for genital warts
Electrotherapy for genital warts
Imiquimod for genital warts
Podophyllin and podophyllotoxin for genital warts
Topical interferon for genital warts
Antibiotics for gonorrhoea
Antibiotic treatment for infected bites
Primary wound closure for mammalian bites
Postcoital antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of recurrent cystitis
Antiviral agents for the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis
Sunscreens for the prevention of recurrent herpes labialis
Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in children
Improving antibiotic prescribing practices in hospitals
Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices in ambulatory care
Micronutrient supplementation in children and adults with HIV infection
Structured treatment interruptions in chronic suppressed HIV infection in adults
Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children
Vaccines for women to prevent neonatal tetanus
Albendazole for lymphatic filariasis
Antibiotics for community acquired pneumonia in adult outpatients
Bile acids for viral hepatitis
Antifungal prophylaxis in non-neutropenic critically ill patients
Combination of beta lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotic therapy for sepsis
Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Vaginal disinfection for preventing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV infection
Behavioral interventions to reduce risk for sexual transmission of HIV among men having sex with men
Population-based interventions for reducing sexually transmitted infections including HIV
Drugs for preventing malaria-related illness in pregnant women and death in the newborn
Routine anticonvulsants for treating cerebral malaria
Vaccines for preventing hepatitis B in health-care workers
HPV vaccines against human papillomavirus
Pneumococcal vaccination during pregnancy for preventing infant infection
Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus artesunate versus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus amodiaquine for treating uncomplicated malaria
Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy children
Voriconazole versus amphotericin B in cancer patients with neutropenia
Aspiration of hepatic hydatid cysts
Pneumococcal vaccines for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Oral antibiotics versus parenteral antibiotics for severe pneumonia in children
Comparison of different antibiotics for community acquired pneumonia in children
Stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine combination therapy for treatment of HIV infection and AIDS
Adjunctive corticosteroids for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV-infection
Management of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected adults
Setting and organization of care for persons living with HIV/AIDS
Structured treatment interruptions (STI) in chronic unsuppressed HIV infection in adults
Immunostimulants for preventing respiratory tract infection in children
Diagnosis of influenza on the basis of history and physical examination
Vitamin C for pneumonia
Drotrecogin alfa for severe sepsis in adults
Immunoglobulins for the prevention of hepatitis A
Urine dipstick test for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection
Artesunate combinations for treatment of malaria
Pre-hospital antibiotics for meningococcal disease
Quinolones for treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia
Meropenem vs imipenem plus cilastatin for severe infections
Conjugate vaccines for preventing meningococcal C meningitis and septicaemia
Insecticide-treated nets for preventing malaria in pregnancy
Antiretroviral post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for occupational HIV exposure
Corticosteroids for nerve damage in leprosy
Cotrimoxazole for opportunistic infections of HIV/AIDS in patients with previous history of hypersensitivity to cotrimoxazole
Electronic mosquito repellents for preventing mosquito bites and malaria infection
Interventions for squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva in HIV-infected individuals
Interventions for decreased bone mineral density associated with HIV infection
Interventions to improve hand hygiene compliance in patient care
Pneumococcal vaccines for bronchiectasis
Influenza vaccine for children and adults with bronchiectasis
Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients
Corticosteroids for dengue infection
Vaccines for preventing Japanese encephalitis
Vaccines for preventing smallpox
Chinese medicinal herbs for sore throat
Surgical techniques for tonsillectomy
Human recombinant activated protein C for severe sepsis
Nutritional interventions for reducing morbidity and mortality in people with HIV
Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing central venous catheter infections in oncology patients
Amphotericin B versus fluconazole for controlling fungal infections in neutropenic cancer patients
Patient reminder and recall systems to improve immunization rates
Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) as an adjunct to antibiotics for pneumonia in adults
Abstinence-only programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries
Artesunate versus quinine for treating severe malaria
Steroids for symptom control in infectious mononucleosis
Prophylactic antibiotics to prevent surgical site infection after breast cancer surgery
Primaquine for preventing relapses in people with Plasmodium vivax malaria
Interventions for the interruption or reduction of the spread of respiratory viruses
Deworming drugs for treating soil-transmitted intestinal worms in children
Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C virus liver diseases
Third generation cephalosporins versus conventional antibiotics for treating acute bacterial meningitis
Treatment of cryptosporidiosis in immunocompromised patients
Treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis associated with HIV infection in adults
Prevention of oropharyngeal candidiasis associated with HIV infection in adults
Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)-medicated salt for community-based control of lymphatic filariasis
Effect of Human Papillomavirus 16/18 L1 virus like particle vaccine among women with pre-existing infection
Treatment for anemia in people with AIDS
Rifabutin for treating pulmonary tuberculosis
Abstinence-plus programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries
Vitamin A for preventing acute lower respiratory tract infections in children up to seven years of age
Corticosteroids for preventing postherpetic neuralgia
Treatment for peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis
Third trimester antiviral prophylaxis for preventing maternal genital herpes simplex virus recurrences and neonatal infection
Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea
Probiotics for treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated colitis in adults
Medical interventions for fungal keratitis
Deworming helminth co-infected individuals for delaying HIV disease progression
History, physical examination, and laboratory tests in the diagnosis of septic arthritis
Fluoroquinolones in the treatment of tularaemia
Chest radiograph in acute respiratory infections
Blood cultures in the management of non-facial cellulitis
Corticosteroids for managing tuberculous meningitis
Short-course versus long-course antibiotic therapy for (by WHO algorithm) non-severe community-acquired pneumonia in children aged 2 months to 59 months in developing countries
Intra-pleural fibrinolytic therapy in parapneumonic effusions and empyema
Antenatal lower genital tract infection screening and treatment programs for preventing preterm delivery
History, physical examination, laboratory and basic radiographic testing in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis in diabetic patients
Adjunctive therapies for AIDS dementia complex
Interventions for skin changes caused by nerve damage in leprosy
Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles
Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold
Influenza vaccines for preventing cardiovascular disease
Oral zinc for treating diarrhoea in children
Ambulatory short-course high-dose oral amoxicillin for severe pneumonia in children
Effectiveness of prenatal treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis
Efficacy of antidepressant medication among HIV-positive individuals with depression
Double gloving to reduce surgical cross-infection
Malaria chemoprophylaxis in sickle cell disease
Hepatitis B immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis B or with unknown exposure status
Acyclovir for treating primary herpetic gingivostomatitis
Galactomannan in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromized patients
Nutritional supplements for people treated for active tuberculosis
Adsorbents for chronic diarrhoea in people with HIV/AIDS
Interventions for Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis
Mupirocin ointment for preventing Staphylococcus aureus infections in nasal carriers
Vitamin C for treating tetanus
Acetylcysteine and carbocysteine for acute respiratory tract infections in children
Image-guided percutaneous procedure plus metronidazole versus metronidazole alone for uncomplicated amoebic liver abscess
Serum procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels as markers of bacterial infection in hospitalized patients.
Accuracy of procalcitonin for sepsis diagnosis in critically ill patients
Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing pneumococcal infection in children with sickle cell disease
Breastfeeding and the late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV
Antiviral therapy for recurrent liver graft infection with hepatitis C virus
Granulocyte transfusions for preventing infections in patients with neutropenia or neutrophil dysfunction
Single-dose antihelminthics for soil transmitted helminths during pregnancy
Antiamoebic drugs for treating amoebic colitis
Interventions for American cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis
Decompressive surgery for treating nerve damage in leprosy
Aciclovir and valaciclovir in the prevention and treatment of herpes simplex virus in patients being treated for cancer
Prenatal education for congenital toxoplasmosis
Short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy for acute streptococcal pharyngitis in children
Dexamethasone for acute bacterial meningitis in children
Antibiotic prophylaxis in cirrhotic patients without gastro-intestinal bleeding
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factors as adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot infections
Intrapartum antibiotics for known maternal Group B streptococcal colonization
Influenza vaccination in children being treated with chemotherapy for cancer
Intramuscular arteether for treating severe malaria
Steroids for treating cerebral malaria
Antibiotic prophylaxis for leptospirosis
Antibiotics for treating chronic osteomyelitis in adults
Artemisinin-based combination therapy for treating uncomplicated malaria
A combination drug of abacavir-lamivudine-zidovudine (Trizivir) for treating HIV infection and AIDS
Garlic for the common cold
Interventions for erythema nodosum leprosum
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the common cold
Oral iron supplementation for preventing or treating anaemia among children in malaria-endemic areas
Therapeutic drug monitoring of antiretrovirals for people with HIV
Antibiotic therapy for Shigella dysentery
Honey for acute cough in children
Anthelmintics for neurocysticercosis
Antiviral treatment for chronic hepatitis C in patients with human immunodeficiency virus
Tolerability of drugs for preventing malaria in travellers
5-FU for genital warts in non-immunocompromised individuals
Rapid viral diagnosis for acute febrile respiratory illness in children
Massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS
Chest physiotherapy for pneumonia in adults
Antifungal therapy in infants and children with invasive fungal infections
Glucocorticoids for acute viral bronchiolitis in infants and young children
Antibiotic treatments for group A streptococcal pharyngitis in adults
Probiotics for treating persistent diarrhoea in children
Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhea
Antimicrobial agents for treating uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women
Early versus delayed refeeding for children with acute diarrhoea
Use of neuraminidase inhibitors in patients with 2009 pandemic influenza (H1N1)
Duration of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill adults
Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy in women with previous preterm birth
Combination antibiotics as a treatment for chronic Chlamydia-induced reactive arthritis
Azithromycin versus penicillin G benzathine for early syphilis
Hepatitis A immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis A
Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for preventing HIV in high-risk individuals
Interventions for cellulitis and erysipelas
Drugs for treating giardiasis
Vaccines for herpes zoster in older adults
Nitrofurantoin for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection during pregnancy
Zinc for the common cold
Treating BCG-induced disease in children
Combined and alternating paracetamol and ibuprofen for febrile children
Antibiotics for preventing complications from acute respiratory infections in children
Behavioral interventions for improving condom use for dual protection
Neuraminidase inhibitors for treating and preventing influenza in healthy adults and children
Corticosteroids for viral myocarditis
Pelargonium sidoides for acute respiratory tract infections
Post-exposure gamma globulin (passive immunisation) for preventing measles
Topical antifungal treatments for tinea cruris and tinea corporis
Vaccines for post-exposure prophylaxis against varicella (chickenpox) in children and adults
Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children
Oral vaccines for preventing cholera
Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria
Viral influenza vaccinations in pregnancy for improving maternal, neonatal and infant health outcomes
Treatments for breast abscesses in breastfeeding women
Antibiotics for treating human brucellosis
Ivermectin versus albendazole or thiabendazole for Strongyloides stercoralis infection
Vaccination for preventing postherpetic neuralgia
Antibiotic treatment for the sexual partners of women with bacterial vaginosis
Screening for genital chlamydia infection
Effectiveness and safety of procalcitonin evaluation for reducing mortality in adults with sepsis
Interventions for the prevention of recurrent erysipelas and cellulitis
Influenza vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in infants and children
Mosquito repellents for malaria prevention
Incidence and risk factors of breast abscess in lactating women
Carbon dioxide laser for anogenital warts
Surgical excision for anogenital warts
Antibiotic eardrops compared to oral antibiotics for tympanostomy tube otorrhoea in children

Farm safety interventions
Workplace interventions to prevent low back pain
Primary prevention and treatment of work-related carpal tunnel syndrome
Physical conditioning programs for chronic back pain
Workplace interventions for smoking cessation
Exercises for mechanical neck disorders
Interventions to promote the wearing of hearing protection
Antiretroviral post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for occupational HIV exposure
Manual material handling advice and assistive devices for preventing and treating back pain in workers
Interventions for preventing injuries in the construction industry
Interventions for preventing injuries in the agricultural industry
Interventions to improve occupational health in depressed people
Work-related factors and risk of lateral epicondylitis
Work-related factors and risk of medial epicondylitis
Alcohol and drug screening of occupational drivers for preventing injury
Workplace interventions for preventing work disability
Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss - hearing loss prevention programmes
Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss - personal hearing protection
Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss - legislation
Workplace interventions for neck pain in workers
Workplace interventions for occupational asthma
Psychological therapies to facilitate return to work in adults with adjustment disorders
Compression stockings in standing workers

Alkalinisation for organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for acute coronary syndrome
Oximes for acute organophosphate pesticide poisoning
Recompression and adjunctive therapy for decompression illness (DCI)
Outreach and early warning systems (EWS) for the prevention of intensive care admission and death of critically ill adult patients on general hospital wards
Detection of coins ingested by children using a handheld metal detector
Emergency intubation for acutely ill and injured patients
Percutaneous coronary intervention after fibrinolysis
Prehospital 12-lead electrocardiography with advanced notification of emergency department in acute myocardial infarction
CPAP and BiPAP non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
Transport of patients with decompression illness
Tranexamic acid for acute traumatic injury
Thromboprophylaxis for trauma patients
Nitrates for acute heart failure syndromes
Helicopter emergency medical services for adults with major trauma
Prothrombin complex concentrate for reversal of vitamin K antagonist treatment
Oral direct thrombin inhibitors or oral factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of pulmonary embolism

Necrobiosis lipoidica
Striae atrophiae caused by inappropriate therapy for fungal infecion
Skin atrophy caused by local corticosteroids
Age atrophy with ecchymoses on the back of the hand
Skin atrophy on the eyelids
Solar lentigines on the back of the hands
Melasma
An atrophic, telangiectatic scar caused by ionizing radiation
Vitiligo on the forehead
Scleroderma circumscripta
Eruptive xanthoma
Alopecia areata
Dermatofibroma
Arthritis of serum sickness in the foot
Balanitis circinata
Ulcerative Lichen planus in the lower lip
Solar keratosis on the skin of the nose
Pitted keratolysis on the sole
Xanthelasma on the lower lid
Lichen planus in the inguinal region
Seborrhoeic keratosis on the skin of the upper chest
Sycosis barbae
Subungual viral wart
Repetitive trauma of the big toenail
Onychomycosis mimicking nail psoriasis
Plantar "dry-type" dermatophyte infection
Widespread portwine stain on the skin of the neck
Congenital broad thumb nail
White patches in the nails
Posttraumatic process of the big toe nail
Small bluish patch in the proximal nail caused by trauma
Trauma of the nail (manipulation of the matrix)
Congenital patch on scalp skin without hair
Becker's melanosis on the back
Halo naevus, Sutton's naevus
Intradermal pigment naevus
Pigment naevus on the proximal nail fold in a thumb
Intradermal pigment naevus in an upper eyelid
Atrophy of the skin after corticosteroid injection
Trachyonychia in the fingernails
Nail-patella syndrome (abnormality of the patella)
Nail-patella syndrome (triangular lunula)
Nail-patella syndrome (rudimentary nails)
Onycholytic area caused by repeated minor trauma from shoes
Malignant melanoma
Pressure ulcer
Scleroderma circumscripta
Café au lait spots
Transverse grooves in the nail plate (Beau's lines)
Necrobiosis lipoidica
Alopecia areata
Acanthosis nigricans in the neck
Hypohidrotic ectodermal hypoplasia
Skin atrophy induced by inhaled steroids
Alopecia universalis
Becker's naevus in the shoulder
Hairy Becker's naevus in the shoulder
Scattered Becker's naevus on the back
Poikiloderma of Civatte
Compound naevi
Solar elastosis
Dental fistula in the chin
Age-related changes in the nails
Fistula in the chin
Mongolian spots on the back of an infant
Localized scleroderma in the upper arm
Necrobiosis lipoidica on the leg
Stretch marks on the thigh
Stretch marks on the thigh due to steroid abuse
Neurofibromas
Stretch marks in the armpit
Stretch marks in the groin
Supernumerary nipple
Vitiligo on the scalp
Vitiligo in the armpit
Vitiligo
Vitiligo at the back of the hand
Vitiligo on a forearm
Kraurosis vulvae (lichen sclerosus et atrophicus)
Acanthosis nigricans on the neck
Acanthosis nigricans on the back of the neck
Androgenic alopecia
Eczema in the lower leg due to venous insufficiency
Leg ulcer
Acanthosis nigricans
Pseudoacanthosis nigricans

Diagnosis of swollen salivary glands
Selecting anticoagulant therapy in atrial fibrillation
Investigations of an unconscious patient
Measurement of bladder volume
Measurement of bladder volume
Measurement of prostatic volume
Measurement of prostatic volume
Examination of peripheral pulses with Doppler stethoscope
Quick analyser for quantitative C-reactive protein assay
Acoustic reflectometry to detect middle ear effusion
Investigation of maxillary sinuses by ultrasonography
Investigation of maxillary sinuses by ultrasonography (close view)
Rapid streptococcal antigen detection test
Tympanometry to detect middle ear effusion
Tympanometric findings
Topography of pain around the eye
Aspiration of peritonsillar abscess
Heimlich maneuver
Lymphoedema
Dental caries
Dental attrition
Dental abrasion
Dental erosion
Normal auscultation finding
Normal auscultation finding
Innocent, vibratory murmur
Innocent vibratory murmur
High-pitched, innocent vibratory murmur
Ejection murmur
Innocent murmur
Low-frequency first-degree innocent murmur
Cardiorespiratory murmur
Hyperkinetic murmur in a young man
Venous hum
Aortic ejection murmur
Bicuspic aortic valve
Asthma wheezing, earlier surgery for coarctation of the aorta
Coarctation of the aorta
Tight aortic coarctation
Aortic stenosis (bicuspic aortic valve)
Aortic stenosis
Aortic stenosis (surgery as a newborn)
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
Pulmonary stenosis
Pulmonary stenosis
Stenosis of the left pulmonary artery
Tetralogy of Fallot
Artificial stenosis of the pulmonary artery (banding)
Ductus arteriosus in a 2.6-year-old
Ductus arteriosus
Ductus arteriosus in a newborn
Mild-to-moderate perimembranous ventricular septal defect
Fairly large perimembranous VSD
Minimal VSD
Small VSD
Large perimembranous VSD and aortic regurgitation
Large perimembranous VSD and pulmonary hypertension
AVSD and Eisenmenger syndrome
Large ASD
Operated ASD
ASD in an 11-year-old child
Small primum-type ASD and tricuspid regurgitation
Mitral valve prolapse
Mitral valve prolapse and regurgitation
Tricuspid regurgitation
Moderate tricuspid regurgitation
Pulmonary regurgitation (operated tetralogy of Fallot)
S2 split by RBBB
Pulmonary stenosis (operated TGA)
Ebstein's anomaly and tricuspid regurgitation
Ectopic ventricular beats
Mitral valve prosthesis, bigeminy
Aortic stenosis
First aid in poisonings
Combinations of antihypertensive drugs
Skin grafting in venous leg ulcer
Pressure ulcer
Bi- and trifascicular bundle branch blocks
Bundle branch blocks
Bundle branch blocks
Bundle branch blocks
Bundle branch blocks
Long QT syndrome
Cardiac murmurs
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation
Atrial tachycardia
Supraventricular tachycardia
Supraventricular tachycardia
Tachycardia caused by a concealed accessory pathway
Tachycardia
Right ventricle infarction
PEF reference values
Spirometry findings
Spirometry findings
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Urinary stone disease
Gradation of cancer pain management
Treatment of tension pneumothorax
Primary triage
Bennett's fracture
Mallet finger
Extension splint
Investigation of knee injury
Investigation of ectopic pregnancy
Cardiac murmur in a child
Middle ear effusion
Investigation of anaemia in a child
ARIA-classification
Reduction of a luxated elbow
Nitrofurantoin-induced lung toxicity
Compression ultrasonography
Evaluating the function of the superior thoracic aperture
Palpation of the temporomandibular joints
Palpation of the insertion of the temporal muscle
Ankle fracture type Weber C
Patrick's test
Test for restriction of motion in the wrists
Dental enamel hypoplasia in APECED
Carcinomatosis of the lungs
Urinalysis in the diagnostics of urinary tract infections
Ultrasonography of a hydatid mole
Carcinoma in the upper lobe of the right lung
Large cell carcinoma in the upper lobe of the left lung
Diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (AP projection)
Diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (lateral projection)
Radius fracture types
Diagnostic classification of acute coronary syndromes
Monofilament test
Hip rotation test
Renal cyst
Cystic renal disease
Osteosarcoma in the left humerus
Enchondroma in the metacarpal bone
Food allergy diagnostics
Periostitis in psoriatic arthropathy
Bladder cancer (ultrasonography)
Choice of treatment in psoriasis
Foreign body airway obstruction
Scoliometer
Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis of the L5 vertebra
Plastic surgery in the treatment of an open tibial fracture
Post-mortem changes
Rate control in permanent atrial fibrillation
Lobar pneumonia (PA view)
Lobar pneumonia (lateral view)
Tuberculosis in chest x-ray
Tuberculous reinfection in the apex of the right lung
Sarcoidosis with enlarged lymph nodes in chest x-ray (PA view)
Sarcoidosis with enlarged lymph nodes in chest x-ray (lateral view)
Sarcoidosis in chest x-ray
Interstitial oedema in the lungs (PA view)
Interstitial oedema in the lungs (lateral view)
Mesothelioma of the pleura (PA view)
Mesothelioma of the pleura (lateral view)
Pneumothorax after fine-needle biopsy of lung neoplasm
Asbestosis (PA view)
Asbestosis (lateral view)
Clavicle fracture, rib fractures and haemothorax
Osteochondritis dissecans in the knee
Osteochondritis dissecans in the knee (lateral view)
Ductal breast cancer in mammography
Biventricular cardiac pacing system
Pacemaker nomenclature
Eccentric training for the calf muscle-Achilles tendon complex
Dupuytren's contracture
Mandibular deviation in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
Urethral caruncle
Orbital and zygomatic arch fractures
Postnasal balloon tamponade in epistaxis
Exudative pleurisy
Pleural effusion in a cancer patient
Winged scapula (serratus anterior paralysis)
Winged scapula (serratus anterior paralysis)
Nasal polyps
Paget’s disease of bone
Grade IV haemorrhoids
Fracture of the vertebral arch of the axis
U-shaped coaptation plaster splint
Sarmiento's orthosis
Medial fracture of the clavicle
Clavicular fracture, costal fractures and haemothorax
Muscle atrophy of the hand in a patient with ALS
Emphysematous bullae and Morgagni’s hernia
Supraventricular tachycardia
Atrial ectopic beats
Lunatomalacia
Conductive hearing loss in audiometry
Sensorineural hearing loss in audiometry
Treated osteoid osteoma
Giant cell tumour of tibia
Exostosis in the femur
Probability of Lyme borreliosis based on Bayesian analysis
Gouty tophi in the fingers
Heel pain
Severe osteoarthritis of the knee
Osteoarthritis of the knee
Osteoarthritis of the ankle
Secondary osteoarthritis (Charcot joint)
Insertion of an oral airway
Laryngeal mask airway
Laryngeal tube
Streptococcal culture on a Petri dish
The process of smoking cessation in stages
Assessment of short stature
ABO compatibility rule
Weber test
Rinne test
Acute arthritis in the ankle associated with Reiter’s syndrome
Fracture of the greater tubercle of the humerus
Fracture of the greater tubercle of the humerus
Transverse fracture of the humeral diaphysis
Olecranon fracture
Tympanogram types C and A
Tympanogram type B
Normal tympanogram
Tympanogram type A
Normal tympanogram
Reddened eardrum
Acute otitis media
Acute otitis media
Glossitis rhomboidea mediana
Furrowed tongue
Le Fort classification of upper jaw fractures
Testing for temperature difference in the knee joints
Testing the internal rotation of the hips
Testing for deficient fisting of the fingers
Testing for hydrops of the knee
Testing for tenderness in the sacroiliac joints
Determining the position of the patella
Patellar dislocation
Nasal polyp
Epiglottitis
Epiglottitis
Urticaria and arthritis in the foot
Risk of traveller’s diarrhoea by geographic area
Diagnostics of hyponatraemia
Electrical cardioversion: position of the electrodes
Initiation of Class IC antiarrhythmic medication and monitoring of the patient
Dronedarone in the prevention of atrial fibrillation
Osteomyelitis of the metatarsal bone
Typical fracture of the radius
Fracture of the scaphoid bone of the wrist
Normal sinus x-ray finding
Fluid levels in maxillary sinuses
Maxillary sinusitis
Maxillary sinusitis
Choice of prophylactic medication for atrial fibrillation
Rheumatoid arthritis in the hand
Tibial stress fracture
McBurney's point and the position of the appendix
Barotrauma
Osteoma in the frontal sinus
Mallet fracture (x-ray)
Surgical treatment of a mallet fracture
Diagnosis of hereditary haemochromatosis
Plastic surgical management of ductal breast cancer
Breast reconstruction
Breast reconstruction
Bartholin's duct cyst
Endometrial polyp on hysteroscopy
Classification of uterine myomas according to location
Calcified myoma in x-ray
Myoma in ultrasonography
Myomectomy
Crown-rump length
Biparietal diameter
Nuchal translucency
Marginal placenta praevia
Larva migrans
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Tungiasis
Myiasis
Dengue skin rash
Rickettsiosis
Food hypersensitivity
Wrist x-ray of a rachitic child
Distribution of colorectal cancers
Normal flow-volume spirometry curve
Steam inhalation pipe
Treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
Median sulcus atrophy of the tongue
Missing frontal sinus in sinus x-ray
Left frontal sinusitis
Fluid level in the frontal sinus
Testing the stability of the elbow joint after reposition
Endometrium after menstruation (ultrasound scan)
Antral follicles (ultrasound scan)
Endometrium in the proliferative phase (ultrasound scan)
Dominant ovarian follicle (ultrasound scan)
Corpus luteum (ultrasound scan)
Endometrium in the secretory phase (ultrasound scan)
Pregnancy week 5 (ultrasound scan)
Pregnancy week 6 (ultrasound scan)
Pregnancy week 7 (ultrasound scan)
Pregnancy week 7 (ultrasound scan)
Pregnancy week 7: limb buds (ultrasound scan)
Amnion and chorion (ultrasound scan)
Pregnancy week 8 (ultrasound scan)
Missed abortion (abortus inhibitus) - ultrasound scan
Miscarriage in early pregnancy (ultrasound scan)
Cornual pregnancy (ultrasound scan)
Ectopic pregnancy (ultrasound scan)
Endometrioma (ultrasound scan)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) - ultrasound scan
Endometrial polyp (ultrasound scan)
Endometrial polyp (sonohysterography)
Intramural myomas (ultrasound scan)
Submucosal myoma (ultrasound scan)
Adenomyosis (ultrasound scan)
Hormone releasing IUD (ultrasound scan)
Hydrosalpinx (ultrasound scan)
Measurement of waist circumference
Cleft lip and palate
Opening an airway for resuscitation
AC joint dislocations: Rockwood classification
Non-displaced fracture of the greater tubercle of the humerus
Displaced fracture of the greater tubercle of the humerus
Non-displaced fracture of proximal humerus
Comminuted fracture of the proximal humerus
Chopart’s fracture-dislocation in the foot
Mediastinal Hodgkin lymphoma
Measurement of sitting height
C2 vertebral fracture
Atlas arch fracture
Fracture of the axis (epistropheus)
Fracture of the thoracic spine
Osteoporotic vertebral fractures

Chronic paronychia
Rosacea
Trichophyton rubrum infection of the left thumb
Psoriatic onycholysis
Psoriatic nails with subungual hyperkeratosis
Psoriatic nails with onycholysis
Pitting of the nails in psoriasis
Psoriatic finger nails with distal onycholysis
Psoriatic nails with all the common features
Psoriatic nails with all the common features (close-up)
Minor psoriatic changes in the nails
Onychomycosis with marked subungual hyperkeratosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum
A big toe nail infected by a dermatophyte
Onychomycosis of the big toenail
Onychomycosis (Fusarium oxysporum)
Distal subungual onychomycosis in toenails
Trichophyton rubrum infection of the left thumb
Pincer nail, severe over-curvature of the nail
Trachyonychia
Deformity of the toes with accompanying onychogryphosis
Onychogryphosis in big toenails
Injury of the nail matrix
Koilonychia
Lamellar splitting of the fingernail
Paronychia, Beau's lines
Ocychogryphosis
Haematoma under the nail
Clubbed fingers and hippocratic nails in a male patient with COPD
Transverse growth arrest lines in the fingernails
Acute paronychia
Discoid lupus erythematosus on the scalp
Pityriasis amiantacea
Trichiasis before and after cryosurgery
Alopecia areata of the eyelashes
Pseudofolliculitis
Sebaceous cyst at the base of the nose
Fordyce's spots on a mucosal area
Cystic acne on the frontal skin
Acne vulgaris
Steroid-induced acne on the chest
Steroid acne on the skin of the back
Cystic acne
Intradermal naevus in the lower lid
Ingrowing nail
Hand dermatitis causing transverse ridges on the nails
Black discoloration of the nail caused by T. rubrum fungus
Trichophyton rubrum has destroyed most of the big toe nail plate
Distal subungual onychomycosis
Multiple seborrheic keratoses in and around the eyelids
Wide patch of seborrheic keratosis on elastotic skin
Seborrheic keratosis on the frontal skin
Peduncular seborrheic keratoses on the upper eyelid
Seborrheic keratosis mimicking nodular melanoma
Seborrheic keratosis near the inner canthus
Solar keratosis
Hyperkeratotic seborrheic keratosis in the lower eyelid
Psoriasis (lytic lesions) in the fingernails
Sebaceous hyperplasia
Epidermoid cyst (steatome, atherome) on the skin of the back
Multiple milia in the periorbital area
An acne cyst at the base of the nose
Acne
Trachyonychia in the fingernails
Nail psoriasis mimicking proximal subungual onychomycosis
Nodular elastoidosis (Favre - Racoughot)
Green colour in a nail caused by Pseudomonas bacteria infection
Total dystrophic onychomycosis
Exceptionally thick big toenail with fungal infection
Fungal nail infection with black pigmentation
Fungal infection of the fingernails
Distal subungual onychomycosis
Onychomycosis
Nail dystrophy caused by trauma and secondary onychomycosis
Amalgam stains
Alopecia
Paronychial dermatitis
Tinea
Onychomycosis
Acne in a small child
Acrodermatitis continua
Trachyonychia ("twenty nail dystrophy")
APECED: Pitted nail dystrophy
Cystic acne on the chest
Papulopustular acne on the face
Diffuse alopecia areata
Hypohidrotic ectodermal hypoplasia
Alopecia universalis
Clubbing of nails
Comedones in acne
Dilated sweat glands
Fordyce granules
Ingrown toenail
Nail damage caused by paronychia
Nail lesions caused by paronychia
Koene's tumour in the nail
Comedones in the cheek
Nail damage
Lichen planus in the nails
Lichen planus in the scalp
Acne in a steroid abuser
Loss of hair due to anabolic steroid abuse
Hirsutism caused by anabolic steroid abuse
Excessive hair growth on the face due to steroid abuse
Chronic paronychia
Paronychia as an adverse effect of isotretinoin
Pustules on the chest
Hyperplastic sebaceous glands on the forehead
Trachyonychia in the nails
Traumatic nail changes
Triangular lunula
Washboard nails
”Washboard nail” caused by hand eczema
Psoriatic nail changes and psoriatic arthritis
Psoriatic nail changes
Androgenic alopecia
Papulopustular acne on the face
Cystic acne in a young man
Cystic acne on the back
Nail loosening from the nail bed
Psoriatic nail changes
Psoriatic nail changes
Fingernails destroyed by lichen planus
Trachyonychia in a patient with alopecia
Median nail dystrophy
Beau’s lines
Koilonychia
Subungual haematoma
Psoriatic nail changes
Trichotillomania
Trichotillomania: close-up
Alopecia areata
Widespread alopecia areata

Keloid at the site of a "cosmetic" excision of a small nevus
Keloid scar
Keloid in the auricle
Varicella scars
A red urticaria wheal (hives)
Dermographism
Angio-oedema
Bullous pemphigoid in an elderly man
Dermatitis herpetiformis on the knees
Pyoderma bullosum (Staphylococcal Scalded Skin)
Erythema multiforme
Erythema multiforme on the back of the hand
Lyell's syndrome
Widespread erythema multiforme on the body
Erythema nodosum on the leg of a woman
Psoriasis on the side of the foot
Polyarteritis nodosa cutanea on the skin of the arm
Erythema nodosum migrans on the dorsal surface of the toes
Milker's nodules (paravaccinia)
Milker's nodules (paravaccinia)
Milker's nodules with secondary Erythema multiforme reaction
Nodular prurigo
Nodular prurigo on the skin of the back
Nodular prurigo
Pustulosis plantaris on the medial aspect of the plantar skin
Pustulosis plantaris
Rhinophyma
Rosacea on the nose
Juvenile xanthogranuloma
Pyogenic granuloma in the finger
Eccrine cysts in both eyelids of both eyes
Eccrine cyst in the eyelids
Bullosis diabeticorum
Handicapping oedema with secondary eczema (before treatment)
Elephantiasis of both legs
Ringworm at the back of the heel
Hyperkeratosis (Unna-Thost)
Myxoid cyst in a toe
Benign chronic familial pemphigus
Granuloma annulare on the dorsal aspect of the hand
Acne of papulopustular type
Pretibial myxoedema in the hyperthyroid state
Myxoid cyst at the nail fold
Penile pearly papules
Cornu cutaneum on the rim of the ear
Eccrine cyst on the upper eyelid margin
Keloid scar on the upper arm
Dermatitis herpetiformis on the skin of the elbow region
Rhinophyma
Epidermal cyst on the arm
Juvenile xanthogranuloma on the cheek
Rosacea fulminans
Macroglossia in a patient with amyloidosis
Cheilitis granulomatosa on the lower lip
Angiofibromas ("Adenoma sebaceum") on the facial skin
Mollusca contagiosa
Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
Keratosis pilaris atrophicans faciei
Multiple milia
Cornu cutaneum, a horny prominence
Myxoid cyst in a toe
Multiple seborrheic keratoses around the eye
Cheilitis granulomatosa
Widespread Erythema multiforme
Erythema multiforme on the knees
Basalioma
A myxoid cyst at the level of the proximal nail fold
Rosacea on the central facial area
Rhinophyma
Papulopustular acne on the face
Clavus in the big toe
Comedones in acne
Cylindroma on the nose
Dermographism on the shoulder
Desquamative gingivitis
Keratinization on the knees
Keratinization on the foot
Granuloma annulare on the ankle
Lymphocytic infiltration (Jessner-Kanof) in the cheek
Chilblains (perniosis)
Keloid in a surgical scar in the groin
Keloid scars on the chest
Hyperkeratosis of the heel
Mollusca on the eyelid
Nodular prurigo in the arms
Itch in the mid-back (notalgia)
Rosacea in the upper lip
Pemphigoid on the upper trunk
Piezogenic papules in the heel
Dyshidrotic eczema (pompholyx) in the hand
Pompholyx in both palms
Pompholyx in the thenar of the hand
Pustules on the chest
Pyogenic granuloma in the finger
Rosacea
Ocular symptoms of rosacea
Rosacea
Fulminant rosacea
Subcorneal pustular dermatosis
Steatocystoma in the nose
Urticaria of the hands
Urticarial vasculitis
Dermographism
Granuloma annulare on the ankle
Phytophotodermatitis
Swollen hand of an HAE patient
Swelling around the eye in an HAE patient
Hypertrophic scar at the elbow

WPW and atrial fibrillation
Myocardial infarction
Recent inferoposterior wall myocardial infarction
Recent posterior wall myocardial infarction
Atrial flutter
ECG findings typical of ventricular tachycardia
Tachycardia types seen on ECG
Electrical cardioversion: position of the electrodes
ECG in an athlete: early repolarization and deviant T wave morphology
ECG in an athlete: heart disease
ECG in an athlete: heart disease
Biphasic P wave and prolonged PQ interval

Allergic hand dermatitis (Primula)
Acute dermatitis on the skin of the neck, caused by Primula obconica
Patchy dermatitis on the female neck
Allergic perioral dermatitis
A patch of subacute dermatitis on the side of the nose
Nickel allergy reaction on the skin of the back
Neomycin allergy
Eczema allergicum
"Strawberry scrotum" -irritation on the scrotal skin
Allergic reaction caused by infiltration analgesia with prilocaine for minor operation
Acute weeping vesicular dermatitis
Hand dermatitis in a patient with atopy
Axillary dermatitis of the toxic type
Interdigital dermatitis
Finger tip dermatitis
Chronic dermatitis of the thumbs
Chronic irritant dermatitis of the hands
Chronic hand dermatitis
Chronic plantar dermatitis
Chronic paronychia
Chronic hand dermatitis
Lichenified atopic dermatitis on the frontal skin
Chronic dermatitis in a finger
Chronic hand dermatitis
Chronic hand dermatitis on the dorsal surface of the fingers
Toxic/Atopic dermatitis in a finger tip
Toxic dermatitis of the hands
Severe distal chronic dermatitis in a fingertip
Finger tip dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis on the dorsal aspect of the hands
Atopic dermatitis in the eyelid region
Angular cheilitis in a child
Angular cheilitis in the elderly
Atopic dermatitis around the mouth
Severe atopic dermatitis around the mouth
Atopic dermatitis
Atopic plantar dermatosis
Skin eruption between the toes caused by atopic dermatitis
"Snowball fingers"
Atopic dermatitis on the skin of the buttocks
Atopic dermatitis on the facial skin of an infant
Atopic dermatitis at the popliteal fossa
Atopic dermatitis in the ankle region of a small child
Atopic dermatitis on the side of the neck
Atopic dermatitis on the shoulder
Primary herpes simplex virus with atopic dermatitis
Widespread atopic dermatitis with secondary bacterial infection
Seborrhoeic dermatitis on the preauricular hairy skin
Seborrhoeic dermatitis on the scrotal skin
Seborrhoeic dermatitis in the nasolabial fold
Seborrhoeic dermatitis behind the ears
Seborrhoeic dermatitis in the nasal fold
Seborrheic dermatitis on the penis
Seborrhoeic dermatitis in the nasolabial area
Seborrhoeic dermatitis on the preauricular and scalp area
Seborrhoeic dermatitis behind the ear
Seborrhoeic dermatitis in hairy scalp
Seborrhoeic dermatitis of the scalp
Seborrhoeic dermatitis around the earlobe
Seborrhoeic dermatitis in the midline region of the back skin
Pityriasis rosea
Pityriasis rosea on the trunk
Pityriasis rosea on the neck (with herald patch)
Crusted, exceptionally florid nummular dermatitis on the back of the hand
Nummular dermatitis on the leg
Weeping nummular eczema on the back of the hand
Nummular dermatitis on the lower extremity
Nummular dermatitis and nodular prurigo
Nummular dermatitis ("infectious dermatitis")
Nummular dermatitis
Periocular dermatitis
Perioral dermatitis
Perioral dermatitis
Lichen planus in the ventral side of the wrist
Lichen planus on the lower lip
Lichen planus
Lichen planus
Lichen planus on the glans penis
Lichen planus in the armpit
Lichen planus
Lichen planus on the skin of the arm
Lichen planus on the sacral region
Lichen planus in the back of the hand
Lichen planus on the hairy neck skin
Lichen planus on the neck
Psoriasis on palmar skin
Psoriasis in the genitoinguinal region
Psoriasis on the extensor aspect of the arm
A close-up photo of psoriatic scales
Widespread psoriasis, affecting most of the body surface
Plaque type psoriasis on the skin of the back
Psoriasis on the elbow region
Psoriatic lesions on scalp skin
Psoriasis on the face of a young child
Psoriasis vulgaris in a young boy
Psoriasis on the buttocks
Psoriatic nail with onycholysis
Heavy scalp psoriasis
Psoriasis on the scalp
Severe crusting psoriasis of the scalp
Psoriasis inversa in the anal cleft
Sebopsoriasis of the earlobe
Flexural psoriasis in the infra-mammary region
Psoriasis in the big toe
Psoriasis in the scalp area
Stasis dermatitis (Eczema staticum)
Pinch grafting for venous leg ulcer
A long-term venous problem of the leg
Leg ulcer in a diabetic patient
Neurodermatitis on the skin of the leg
Neurodermatitis nuchae
Lichenified dermatitis in the axillary fold
Neurodermatitis (close-up)
Neurodermatitis behind the ankle
Hypertrophic lichen planus in the frontal leg skin
Neurodermatitis
Pustulosis palmoplantaris
Pustulosis palmoplantaris
Pustulosis palmoplantaris
Fixed drug eruption
Erythema fixum on the skin of the genitalia
Rosacea
Solar hypersensitivity
Phytophotodermatitis
Fixed drug eruption
Acute dermatitis
Erythrodermic psoriasis
Perioral dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis around the eye
Pruritic lesions on the back of the hand
Annular erythema on the inner aspects of both legs
Scalp psoriasis
Pityriasis lichenoides
Juvenile plantar dermatosis
Pityriasis rosea
Perioral dermatitis
Perioral dermatitis in the periocular region
Psoriasis on the knees
Plaque psoriasis
Psoriatic plaque around the umbilical skin
Lichen planus
Seborrheic keratoses of the eyelids
Chronic paronychia in the fingers
Guttate psoriasis
Wide psoriatic patches in the gluteal region
Perioral dermatitis
Toxic dermatitis on the dorsal aspect of the fingers
Widespread allergic dermatitis around the shoulder region
Dermatosis in the medial aspect of the foot
"Atopic winter foot"
Secondarily infected atopic dermatitis in the popliteal region
An oval plaque of atopic dermatitis near the cubital fossa
Seborrhoeic dermatitis in the axilla
Periocular dermatitis
Acrodermatitis continua (Hallopeau) in the skin of the thumb
Palmar psoriasis
Psoriatic plaques with Auspitz sign
Psoriatic plaque with Auspitz sign
Psoriasis inversa in the navel
Psoriasis (sebopsoriasis) on the skin of the chest
Pigmentation in the leg after prolonged stasis dermatitis
Pustulosis palmaris
Pustulosis palmaris (close-up)
Dystrophic nail in a patient with chronic hand eczema
Chronic polymorphous light eruption on the skin of the arm
Naevus verrucosus on the facial skin
Diaper dermatitis or Candida infection
Atopic dermatitis on the cheek of a small child
Psoriasis on the central skin of the back
Psoriasis on the palms
Psoriasis of the big toes
Nail psoriasis mimicking proximal subungual onychomycosis
Wide plantar psoriasis on the skin of the sole
Erythrodermic, pustular psoriasis on the back
Erythrodermic, pustular psoriasis on the abdomen and chest
"Perinasal dermatitis"
Colophony allergy of a lumberjack
Lichen striatus on the skin of the leg
Atopic dermatitis on the skin of the head and neck
Atopic dermatitis in the antecubital flexure
Seborrheic dermatitis in the axillary fossa
Pityriasis rosea on the chest
Pityriasis rosea on the chest with herald patch on the upper arm
Erythema multiforme on the elbow and upper arm
Erythema multiforme on the dorsal aspect of the hands
Pustular flare on the face caused by iodide medication
Erythema migrans
Erythema migrans
Erythema migrans
Erythema migrans
Tularaemia
Angular cheilitis
Balanoposthitis
Nummular (discoid) dermatitis
Papular acrodermatitis (Gianotti-Crosti syndrome)
Irritant dermatitis
Paronychial dermatitis
Nickel allergy
Contact allergy
Psoriatic plaques
Psoriasis in the penis
Acrodermatitis continua
Pityriasis rosea
Lichen planus
Allergic exanthema caused by carbamazepine
Allergic exanthema
Parvovirus infection
Nummular dermatitis in a child
Infantile atopic dermatitis
Toxic dermatitis on the dorsal aspect of the fingers
Finger tip dermatitis
Nummular eczema on the back of the hand
Scabies on the side of the hand
Insect bite reaction
Pityriasis versicolor on the skin of the upper thorax
Psoriatic nails with all the common features
APECED: Angular cheilitis due to candida
Bird flea bites on the thigh
Atopic eczema on the eyelids
Deer fly bite on the scalp
Atopic eczema on the wrist
Atopic eczema in the fingers
Widespread eczema on the upper trunk
Nummular eczema on the hand
Atopic eczema on the hands
Erythema multiforme
Erythema annulare on the leg
Erythema nodosum in the legs
Toxic erythema in the newborn
Drug exanthema
Seborrhoeic eczema in the face
Seborrhoeic eczema in the gluteal cleft
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Psoriatic arthropathy with dactylitis (sausage toes)
Psoriatic arthropathy of the hand
Psoriasis on the scalp
Erythrodermic psoriasis in the back
Gianotti-Crosti (close-up)
Gianotti-Crosti syndrome on the cheeks of a child
Gianotti-Crosti syndrome at the elbows
Ichthyosis on the shoulder
Ichthyosis (close-up)
Infectious dermatitis at the ankles
Exanthema caused by amoxicillin
Chronic eczema in the palm of the hand
Keratosis pilaris in the upper arm
Lichen aureus on the ankle
Lichen planus on the leg
Lichen planus on the metatarsus
Lichen planus in the axillary fossa
Lichen planus in the nails
Lichen planus in the scalp
Lichen planus under the breast
Lichen planus on the buccal mucosa
Mucha-Habermann disease
Neurodermatitis in the gluteal cleft
Neurodermatitis on the ankle
Neurodermatitis on the back of the neck
Parapsoriasis on the trunk
Perioral dermatitis in a child
Perioral dermatitis under the nose
Perioral dermatitis at the nose wings
Periocular dermatitis
Dyshidrotic eczema (pompholyx) in the hand
Pompholyx in both palms
Pompholyx in the thenar of the hand
Pityriasis rubra pilaris on the knees
Pityriasis rubra pilaris on the body of a child
Psoriasis behind the ear
Psoriasis between the breasts
Psoriasis in the glans penis
Psoriasis in the sole of foot
Psoriasis in the hands and nails
Palmar psoriasis
Psoriasis on the backs of the hands
Psoriasis in the auricle
Psoriasis on the forehead
Flexural psoriasis in the armpit
Plaque psoriasis
Lichen aureus in the leg
Reticular erythematous mucinosis
Pustular psoriasis in the foot
Seborrhoeic dermatitis in the groin
Erythema multiforme on the palm
Conjunctival irritation in Stevens–Johnson syndrome
Eczema of the legs
Ulerythema ophryogenes
Measles
Measles
Measles
Sunburn (erythema solare)
Erythema multiforme with cockade lesions
Atopic dermatitis at bend of the elbow
Atopic dermatitis on the back of the thighs
Atopic dermatitis on the root of the thigh
Atopic dermatitis
Nummular dermatitis
Sebopsoriasis behind the ear
Chronic photosensitivity (drug-induced)
Seborrhoeic eczema in the groin
Seborrhoeic eczema in the groin
Toxic napkin rash
Irritant dermatitis in the armpit
Seborrhoeic eczema in the scalp
Erythema multiforme on the feet
Contact dermatitis of the hands

Hypertensive retinopathy
Lower temporal branch venous occlusion
Central venous occlusion
Drusens in a patient with nonexudative macular degeneration
Exudative macular degeneration in a 70-year-old woman
Haemorrhage due to macular degeneration
Macular scar formation 2 years after a large haemorrhage
Macular haemorrhage in a patient with servere myopia
Choroidal naevus
Choroidal melanoma
Choroidal melanoma
Large choroidal melanoma surrounding the optic disk
Choroidal haemangioma
Toxoplasma retinochoroiditis in a child
Gardner's syndrome
Retinitis pigmentosa
Severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy during pregancy
Diabetic retinopathy: neovascularisation and a microinfarction
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy with neovascularisation
Typical findings of diabetic retinopathy
Successful panphotocoagulation
Panphotocoagulation
Papilloedema caused by high intracranial pressure
Papilloedema caused by papillitis
Optic nerve drusen
Retinoblastoma
Foreign body on the cornea with rust ring
Toxoplasma-induced retinitis
Enlarged optic nerve cup in open-angle glaucoma
Drop-shaped optic nerve cup in open-angle glaucoma
Preseptal cellulitis in a child
Retinal detachment
Conjunctival irritation in Stevens–Johnson syndrome
Quinine blindness
Xerophthalmia
Schirmer test
Schirmer test equipment
Retinoblastoma: leucokoria
Eye redness
Follicular conjunctivitis
Scleritis in rheumatoid arthritis
Episcleritis
Cortical cataract
Nuclear cataract
Cataract (dull red reflex)
Mature cataract
Retinal artery occlusion
Horner's syndrome
Papilloedema
Alkali burn of the cornea
Blunt eye injury
Choroidal tear (blunt eye injury)
Anterior chamber bleeding after ocular contusion
Subconjunctival haemorrhage (suggillation)
Sequela of a retinal vein occlusion

Basal cell carcinoma on the lower lid
Nodular basal cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma at the back of the nose
Basal cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma at the periphery of the lower eyelid
The morpheic type of basal cell carcinoma destructing the ear
Basal cell carcinoma of the superficial type
Basal cell carcinoma under the chin
Superficial basal cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma on the trunk
Basal cell carcinoma behind the earlobe
Basal cell carcinoma behind the earlobe
Unusual clinical picture of nodular basal cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma in the inner canthus
Basal cell carcinoma on the wing of the nose
Ulcerating tumour in the lip
Carcinoma squamocellulare on the cheek
Malignant melanoma on the lateral side of the right foot
Malignant melanoma
Malignant melanoma on the heel
Melanoma on the temple
Nodular, thick melanoma in the leg of an elderly lady
Melanoma on the skin of the back
Keratoacanthoma on the scalp
Keratoacanthoma in the auricle
Solar keratosis (SK) on the side of the nose before therapy
Solar keratosis on the side of the nose after therapy
Solar keratosis on the temporal area
Cutaneous horn
Cutaneous horn on the nose
Pigmented solar keratosis on the skin of the nose
Solar cheilitis in the lower lip
Actinic keratosis on the nose
Solar keratosis (cutaneous horn with a broad base) on the nose
Lentigo on the face
Lentigo maligna
Congenital naevus on the leg of a young girl
Naevus spilus
Benign compound-type nevus on the nose
Naevus sebacheus on the scalp area
Halo naevus
Extensive congenital nevus in the arm
Seborrhoeic keratoses on the cheek of an elderly woman
Seborrhoeic keratosis behind the earlobe
Seborrhoeic keratosis in the lower eyelid
Small, stalked seborrhoeic keratoses on the lateral neck
Seborrheoic keratosis in the upper eyelid
Seborrhoeic keratosis on the outer aspect of the foreskin
Large seborrhoeic keratosis
Multiple flat seborrhoeic keratoses
Seborrhoeic keratosis before and after therapy
Senile haemangioma on the temporal skin
Haemangioma of the tongue
An eccrine cyst in the lower eyelid
Extensive basal cell carcinoma around the ear
Melanoma on the upper back
Basal cell carcinoma at the inner canthus
Basal cell carcinoma in the dorsal skin
Melanoma on the upper back
Melanoma on the upper back
Basal cell carcinoma in preauricular location
Merkel cell carcinoma
Widespread Merkel cell carcinoma with metastases
Squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip
Basal cell carcinoma on the upper lip
Basal cell carcinoma on the skin of the back
Basal cell carcinoma on the upper lip margin
Solar keratosis
Melanoma on the leg
Solitary mastocytoma on the back
Wide naevus sebaceus behind the ear
Keratoacanthoma
Small intradermal naevus on the upper lip
Dermatofibroma
Naevus
Sebaceous naevus on the scalp
Congenital naevus on the skin of the leg
Naevus verrucosus on the facial skin
Superficial basal cell carcinoma on the skin of the shoulder region
Morpheic type of basal cell carcinoma in the vicinity of an eye
Basal cell carcinoma on the nose
Ulcus rodens, ulcerating basal cell carcinoma on the base of the nose
Morpheic type basal cell carcinoma on the side of the nose
Squamous cell carcinoma on the arm
Malignant melanoma of the acral lentiginous type
Malignant melanoma in the central area of the foot
Malignant melanoma on the chest
A small nodular malignant melanoma on the back
Malignant melanoma arising in an intradermal naevus
A superficially spreading melanoma on the chest
Halo naevus
Seborrheic keratosis on the leg
Papilloma in the lacrimal puncta
A T-cell lymphoma on the upper lip
Mammary Paget's disease
Soft fibroma (skin tag)
Verrucous epidermal naevus in the axillary region
Basal cell carcinoma in close proximity to the lacrimal puncta
Multiple seborrheic keratoses around the eye
Glomus tumour
Dermatofibroma
Fibroma molle
Naevus caeruleus
Lentigo maligna in the cheek
Spindle cell naevus
Malignant melanoma
Basalioma
Superficial basalioma
Solar keratosis
Bowen's disease
T-cell lymphoma of the skin (Mycosis fungoides)
Skin tumour of leukaemia
Keratoacanthoma in the lower lip
Angiokeratoma
Angiokeratoma resembling a melanoma
Basal cell carcinoma on the eyelid
Basal cell carcinoma on the nose
Diffuse basal cell carcinoma on the nose
Basal cell carcinoma in the auricle
Basal cell carcinoma in the auricle (close-up)
Basal cell carcinoma in the lacrimal point
Sclerotic basal cell carcinoma on the nose
Basal cell carcinoma beneath the eye
Basal cell carcinoma behind the ear
Bowen's disease in the forearm
Actinic keratosis on the lip
Epidermoid carcinoma of the tongue in an early phase
Halo naevus on the neck
Nodular melanoma in the forehead
Squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip
Intradermal naevi with long hairs
Junction naevus of the nose
Juvenile xanthogranuloma in the nostril
Actinic keratosis in the upper lip
Keratoacanthoma in the upper lid
Actinic keratosis in a finger
Seborrhoeic keratosis in the armpit area
Actinic keratosis on the nose
Seborrhoeic keratosis in the breast
Koene's tumour in the nail
Seborrhoeic wart behind the ear
Malignant lentigo in the auricle
Malignant lentigo in the auricle
Swimming pool granuloma in the hand
Junction naevus
Hairy congenital naevus
Small congenital naevus
Congenital naevus
Dermatofibroma in the leg
Papilloma of the nipple
Conjunctival papilloma
Hairy pigmented naevus
Squamous cell carcinoma of the cheek
Seborrhoeic wart in the lower eyelid
Syringocystadenoma behind the ear
Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma
Hanging moles in the neck
Spindle cell naevus on the cheek
Subungual exostosis
Sebaceous naevus on the scalp

Milker's nodules (paravaccinia)
Insect bite reaction
Insect bite reaction with a bullous lesion
Arbovirus arthritis
Arbovirus arthritis (close-up)
Plantar viral warts
Viral warts on the fingers
A viral wart under the distal nails of the both thumbs
Mollusca contagiosa behind the knees
Plantar wart with typical papilli
Viral wart
Warts in fingers
Wart on the cheek
Condylomata acuminata on preputium
Condylomata accuminata in the anal region
Scabies' furrows
A furrow of scabies mite in the skin of the wrist
Generalised scabies (Scabies norwegica)
Scabies in a young child
Fungal infection in the hands
Tinea cruris, fungal infection of the inguinal region
"Tinea incognito"
Tinea cruris in a male patient
Athlete's foot (Interdigital Mycosis)
Plantar mycosis in the left foot
Tinea pedis in the lateral toe web
A fungal infection caused by T. rubrum on the dorsal surface of the foot
Tinea pedis on the right foot
Tinea corporis (Ringworm)
Tinea corporis
Tinea cruris, ringworm in the inguinal region
Tinea facialis (Trichophyton mentagrophytes)
Tinea corporis, ringworm in the elbow region
Tinea cruris in male patient
Tinea cruris (perineal skin and buttocks)
Tinea cruris
Tinea corporis (Trichophyton rubrum)
Ringworm, tinea corporis
Trichophyton rubrum on the forearm skin
"Dry-type tinea" on plantar skin
Trichophyton rubrum infection of the left thumb
Fungal changes in the nail
Distal subungual onychomycosis
Onychomycosis of a big toe
Onychomycosis in the toenails
Distal - lateral subungual onychomycosis
Pigment in the nail caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection
Distal subungual type of onychomycosis
Thumbnail onychomycosis
Toenail mycosis caused by T. rubrum
Onychomycosis of the right hand
Onychomycosis invading the whole thickness of the nail plate
Gryphotic nails with fungal infection caused by T. rubrum
White superficial onychomycosis
Onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum in fingernails
Fingernail onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton equinum
Onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton equinum after 6 month treatment
Distal subungual onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum
Folliculitis of the axillary region
Secondary infection of dermatitis
Small area pyoderma in a finger
Pyoderma in the skin of the hand
Atopic dermatitis in the flexural region of the arms
Infectious eczema in the legs
Impeco contagiosa in the angle of the mouth
Impetigo contagiosa
Impetigo contagiosa around the nose and mouth
Follicular, epidermolytic infection by Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus infection on the side of a finger
Morbus Ritter, Pemphigus neonatorum
Perianal streptococcal dermatitis
Erysipeloid in the fingers (before treatment)
Erysipeloid in the fingers (after treatment)
Molluscum contagiosum in the leg
Tinea corporis
Staphylococcal impetigo in the axillary region
Pityriasis versicolor on the skin of the chest
Pityriasis versicolor
Pityriasis versicolor on the skin of the upper thorax
Recurrent herpes simplex virus on the sacral region
Eczema herpeticum
HSV infection of the face
Facial Herpes zoster in an elderly woman
Herpes zoster in the left chest area
Herpes zoster in a young child
Recurrent herpes simplex virus infection of the upper lip
Recurrent herpes simplex eruption near the eye
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection on the back of the leg
Severe deep fascitis
Erysipelas
Erysipelas
Phthiriasis pubis (pubic lice nit)
Paravaccinia
Secondary syphilis on the soles
Primary syphilis (lues primaria)
Lymphocytoma, induced by Borrelia infection
Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans on the dorsal aspect of the hands
Ixodes ricinus
Varicellae
Subungual warts
Tinea cruris (ringworm) in the inguinal region
Scabies (universal eruption)
Carbuncle caused by Staphylococcus aureus
Varicella lesions (close-up)
Ringworm in the gluteal region
Recurrent herpes simplex eruption on the upper lip
Pyogenic granuloma in the lacrimal papilla region
Plantar wart
A viral wart on the side of a finger
Scabies on the side of the hand
Spotty lesions on the big toenail plate caused by T. rubrum
A small area of pyoderma in the side of a finger
Impetigo contagiosa around the lips mixed with atopic dermatitis
Severe purulent pyoderma in the hand of teenager (close-up)
Severe purulent pyoderma in the hand of teenager
Herpes zoster on the thigh
Chickenpox in an adult
Herpes zoster on the skin of the back
Erythema migrans in the foot caused by Borrelia
Botryomycosis caused by Staphylococcus aureus
Herpes zoster on the skin of the face
Subungual viral wart
Herpes zoster on the chest and shoulder region
Herpes zoster on the upper back and neck
Mollusca contagiosa
Pyodermia on the skin of the hand
Staphylococcal folliculitis in the hairy neck area
Pyogenic granuloma (granuloma telangiectaticum) on a fingertip
Previously damaged nail invaded by fungal growth
Tinea corporis on the forearm
Stasis dermatitis and tinea of the ankle
Chickenpox, lesions on the back
Chickenpox (close-up)
Chickenpox; lesions on the forehead
Chickenpox (close-up view of a vesicle)
Total dystrophic onychomycosis
Exceptionally thick big toenail with fungal infection
Fungal nail infection with black pigmentation
Fungal infection of the fingernails
Distal subungual onychomycosis
Tinea cruris
Tinea cruris
Onychomycosis
Nail dystrophy caused by trauma and secondary onychomycosis
Severe Herpes zoster on the frontal skin
Eczema herpeticum or Eruptio varicelliformis Kaposi
Eczema herpeticum on the chest
Herpes vesicle on the nose
Tularaemia
Erysipeloid
Erythema migrans
Erythema migrans
Eosinophilic folliculitis
Genital warts
Papular acrodermatitis (Gianotti-Crosti syndrome)
Eczema herpeticum
Erysipelas
Warts in the nail wall
Wart after cryotherapy
Wart
Molluscum contagiosum on the eyelid
Scabies
Scabies with secondary infection
Plantar tinea
Interdigital tinea
Tinea
Onychomycosis
Parvovirus infection
Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans (ACA)
Arbovirus arthritis (Pogosta disease)
Staphylococcal folliculitis in the hairy neck area
Angular cheilitis in the elderly woman
Wart on the cheek (close-up)
Primary herpes simplex in the tongue
Tularaemia-induced exanthema
Erythema migrans on the thigh
Vulvar candidiasis of a baby
Recurrent Herpes simplex in the face
Folliculitis in the beard region
Furuncle on the abdomen
Gianotti-Crosti (close-up)
Gianotti-Crosti syndrome on the cheeks of a child
Gianotti-Crosti syndrome at the elbows
Candidiasis in the armpit
Herpes simplex around the eye
Herpes vesicles in the finger
Crusted herpes vesicles in the finger
Herpes zoster on the back
Herpes zoster in the pelvic region
Herpes zoster on the buttock
Majocchi granuloma
Mollusca on the eyelid
Swimming pool granuloma in the hand
Pyoderma in the hands
Labial herpes
Herpes eczema in glans penis
Herpes vesicles in the penis
Flat warts on the hand
Syphilides on the sole
Secondary syphilis on the palm
Erysipelas of the auricle
Nits of pubic lice in the pubic hair
Scabies on the penis
Scabies on the hand
Mosaic wart in the ball of the foot
Tinea of the scalp
Tinea of the trunk
Tinea of the groin
Tinea on the buttocks
Trichomycosis axillaris
Lymphangitis associated with tularaemia
Mosaic wart in the ball of the foot
Varicella skin eruption on the forehead
Enteroviral vesicles in the soles
Measles
Measles
Measles
Condylomata acuminata on the penis
Condylomata acuminata in the anus
Chickenpox in an adult
Enteroviral skin lesions in the feet
Multiple erythema migrans (EM)
Necrotic skin ulcer caused by tularaemia
Exanthema subitum on the foot
Exanthema subitum on the foot
Impetigo at the corner of the mouth
Tinea cruris
Severe tinea cruris
Bilateral tinea cruris
Tinea cruris in a female
Erythrasma in the groin
Erythrasma in the groin
Scabies papules in the scrotum
Labial herpes
Folliculitis in the beard region
Syphilitic roseola in secondary syphilis

Tattoo
Skin prick testing
Skin prick testing
Patch testing
Venous lake in the lower lip (before, during and after freezing)
Sampling a nail for mycological diagnosis
Self-inflicted skin lesions

"Geographic tongue", glossitis migrans transitoria
Lingua geographica, geographic tongue
Lichen planus on buccal mucosa
Lichen planus in the surface of the tongue
Balanitis xerotica obliterans
Mucocele in lower lip
Mucocele in the lower lip
Aphthous stomatitis
Amalgam stains
Balanitis xerotica obliterans
Genital warts
Lingua geographica, geographic tongue
APECED: Oral candidiasis and leukoplakia
Balanitis
Balanitis xerotica obliterans
Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (LSA) on the skin of the foreskin
Erythema multiforme major in the mouth
Desquamative gingivitis
Oral manifestation of discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE)
Erythroplakia
Leucoplakia
Lichen planus on the buccal mucosa
Pigment deposits in the gingivae
Hairy tongue
Glossitis rhomboidea mediana
Furrowed tongue
Balanitis circinata
Median sulcus atrophy of the tongue
Atrophic glossitis (smooth tongue)
Median rhomboid glossitis
Atrophic glossitis
Healed atrophic glossitis
Median rhomboid glossitis
Pseudomembranous candidiasis in the mouth
Lingual varices
Mucosal pemphigoid in the gum

Angio-oedema
Discoid lupus erythematosus on the scalp
Discoid lupus erythematosus
Tuberous xanthoma in the Achilles tendon region
Xanthelasma in the eyelids
Diffuse plain xanthoma
Diffuse plain xanthoma (close-up)
Purpura pigmentosa in the lower leg
Purpuric lesions in leukocytoclastic vasculitis
A large capillary haemangioma in the genital region
Spider angioma
Venous lake in the upper lip
Erythema induratum on the calf
Sarcoidosis on facial skin
Primary amyloidosis in the upper eyelids
Rheumatic leg ulcer
Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (Mucha- Haberman)
Glucagonoma syndrome (face)
Glucagonoma syndrome (legs)
Glucagonoma syndrome (buttocks)
Fiddler's neck
Ephelides (freckles)
Superficial network of visible minor venectasia
Arteriosclerosis obliterans (ASO)
Remnants of a capillary haemangioma
Spider angioma on the back of the nose
Spider angioma on the back of the nose
Spider angioma after treatment
Venous lake in the lower lip
Haemangioma on the lateral border of the tongue
Vascular malformation
Venous lake
Venous ulcer on the leg skin
Haemangioma in the skin of a nostril
Stasis dermatitis in the leg
Macroglossia in a patient with amyloidosis
Stasis purpura on the leg of a male patient
Purpura on the ankle
Naevus flammeus on the skin of the face
Cherry angioma on the skin of the chest
Hemangioma
Erythema induratum at the back side of the leg
Sarcoidosis in a scar
Naevus flammeus on the facial skin
Hemangioma of glans penis
Stasis dermatitis and tinea of the ankle
Sarcoidosis on the facial skin
Skin grafting in venous leg ulcer
Discoid lupus erythematosus
Paronychial dermatitis
Vasculitis leucocytoclastica
Scleroderma circumscripta
Diffuse scleroderma
Skin symptoms in SLE
Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Xanthelasma
Capillary or cavernous haemangioma
Henoch-Schönlein purpura in the feet
Stasis dermatitis
Bruising in the sole of the foot
Decubitus ulcer on the heel
Buerger's disease in fingers
Buerger's disease in the penis
Elephantiasis in the leg
Chronic ulcer in the leg
Haemangioma
Haemangioma on the chest
Haemangioma in the upper arm
Henoch-Schönlein purpura in the buttocks
Henoch-Schönlein purpura in the legs
Henoch-Schönlein purpura in the foot
Dermatitis herpetiformis on the buttocks
Skin changes in a connective tissue disease
Flame naevus in the forearm of a child
Panniculitis in the back of the hand
Pigmented purpuric dermatitis in the legs
Purpura in the foot
Butterfly rash
Birthmark in the back of the neck
Scar sarcoidosis
Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Leg ulcer at medial ankle
Leg ulcer
Urticarial rash and arthritis in a child
Discoid lupus erythematosus in the scalp
Porphyria cutanea tarda on the backs of the hands

Bronchiectasia
Fibrotising alveolitis associated with rheumatoid arthritis
Fibrotising alveolitis
Silicosis
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Advanced asbestosis changes
Advanced cardiac insufficiency
Acute stage of pneumonia
Recovery from pneumonia
Bilateral vocal cord paralysis
Wheezing of asthma

Physiological ventricular vibration murmur
Physiological ejection murmur in the pulmonary area
Physiological sound of ejection
Physiological ejection murmur of the aorta
Venous hum
Venous hum
Muscular VSD (ventricular septal defect)
Perimembranic VSD (ventricular septal defect) beneath the tricuspid valve
Perimembranic subaortal VSD (ventricular septal defect)
ASD (atrial septal defect) secundum
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Valvular aortic stenosis
Bicuspid aortic valve
Valvular pulmonic stenosis
Mitral regurgitation
Tricuspid regurgitation
Normal auscultation finding
Normal auscultation finding
Innocent, vibratory murmur
Innocent vibratory murmur
High-pitched, innocent vibratory murmur
Ejection murmur
Innocent murmur
Low-frequency first-degree innocent murmur
Cardiorespiratory murmur
Hyperkinetic murmur in a young man
Venous hum
Aortic ejection murmur
Bicuspic aortic valve
Asthma wheezing, earlier surgery for coarctation of the aorta
Coarctation of the aorta
Tight aortic coarctation
Aortic stenosis (bicuspic aortic valve)
Aortic stenosis
Aortic stenosis (surgery as a newborn)
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
Pulmonary stenosis
Pulmonary stenosis
Stenosis of the left pulmonary artery
Tetralogy of Fallot
Artificial stenosis of the pulmonary artery (banding)
Ductus arteriosus in a 2.6-year-old
Ductus arteriosus
Ductus arteriosus in a newborn
Mild-to-moderate perimembranous ventricular septal defect
Fairly large perimembranous VSD
Minimal VSD
Small VSD
Large perimembranous VSD and aortic regurgitation
Large perimembranous VSD and pulmonary hypertension
AVSD and Eisenmenger syndrome
Large ASD
Operated ASD
ASD in an 11-year-old child
Small primum-type ASD and tricuspid regurgitation
Mitral valve prolapse
Mitral valve prolapse and regurgitation
Tricuspid regurgitation
Moderate tricuspid regurgitation
Pulmonary regurgitation (operated tetralogy of Fallot)
S2 split by RBBB
Pulmonary stenosis (operated TGA)
Ebstein\'s anomaly and tricuspid regurgitation
Ectopic ventricular beats
Mitral valve prosthesis, bigeminy
Aortic stenosis

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Thoracentesis

Aspiration of postmastectomy seroma
Lateral edge resection and phenolization for ingrowing toenail
Removing clavus with scalpel from diabetic foot ulcer
Excision of an epidermal cyst from the earlobe
Temporal artery biopsy
Excision of an epidermal cyst
Aspiration of haemarthrosis (elbow)
PEG tube replacement
Removal of ascites using an infusion cannula
Excision of skin tags
Removal of ascites
Bacterial prepatellar bursitis
Ganglion in the wrist (ultrasonography)
Tophaceous gout

Curettage of seborrhoeic keratosis
Scabies mite
Curettage of large seborrhoeic keratosis behind the ear
Lateral edge resection and phenolization for ingrowing toenail
Excision of skin tags

Thyroid cyst (ultrasonography)

Diverticular disease of the colon
Endoscopic removal of colon polyp

Insertion of ring pessary for uterine prolapse
Cyst in vaginal ultrasonography

Bone marrow aspiration from sternum
Bone marrow aspiration from the posterior iliac crest

Injection for acute attack of gout
Injection for flexor tenosynovitis
Dorsal tenosynovitis of the wrist in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
Flexor tenosynovitis in rheumatoid arthritis
Restricted motion of the wrist and injection in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
Restricted motion of the shoulder; intra-articular injection
Aseptic bursitis of the elbow
Steroid injection for achilles tendinopathy
Steroid injection for retrocalcanear bursitis
Injection of goserelin implant
Injection for trigger finger
Inserting an infusion needle into a peripheral vein
Glucocorticoid injection into MTP joint of the big toe in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis

Examining finger flexion in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
Measurement of ankle pressure
Normal pulse sounds at pen Doppler examination
Restricted range of motion of the hip caused by osteoarthritis
Obstructive bronchitis in a child: intercostal retraction
Diagnosis of rib fracture and intercostal nerve block
Peroneal palsy in a patient with lumbar disc prolapse
Rupture of biceps tendon (the Popeye muscle)
Flexor tenosynovitis in rheumatoid arthritis
Assessing range of motion of the knee
Restricted motion of the wrist and injection in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
Restricted motion of the shoulder; intra-articular injection
Superficial venous insufficiency (pen doppler examination)
Detecting hydrops of the knee
Aseptic bursitis of the elbow
Septic bursitis of the elbow - aspiration for bacterial culture
Injection for trigger finger
Tremor and rigidity in Parkinson's disease
Total rupture of achilles tendon: clinical examination and ultrasonography
Examining the integrity of tendons in palmar hand injury
Mononucleosis and splenomegaly
Large thyroid cyst

Tremor and rigidity in Parkinson's disease

Cauterization of bleeding vessel in epistaxis
Preparation of a silver nitrate pearl for treating epistaxis
Maxillary sinus ultrasonography
Replacement of tracheostomy cannule
Mononucleosis and splenomegaly

Urine aspiration sampling in a child
Obstructive bronchitis in a child: intercostal retraction

Rubber band ligation for haemorrhoids using a suction instrument
Thrombosed haemorrhoid (anal haematoma)

Marking the site for puncture
Determining the direction of skin folds before minor surgery
Preparation of a silver nitrate pearl for treating epistaxis

Diverticular disease of the colon
Endoscopic removal of colon polyp
Helicobacter pylori quick urease test
PEG tube replacement

Reposition of nursemaid´s elbow
Diagnosis of rib fracture and intercostal nerve block
Rupture of biceps tendon (the Popeye muscle)
Total rupture of achilles tendon: clinical examination and ultrasonography
Examining the integrity of tendons in palmar hand injury

Compression ultrasonography of veins
Fluid in the biceps tendon sheath
Measurement of ankle pressure
Hydronephrosis and hydroureter
Residual urine volume (ultrasonography)
Normal pulse sounds at pen Doppler examination
Maxillary sinus ultrasonography
Deep venous thrombosis (compression ultrasonography)
Very large prostate (ultrasonography)
Prostatic volume estimation (ultrasonography)
Thyroid cyst (ultrasonography)
Superficial thrombophlebitis (ultrasonography)
Cholelithiasis
Cholelithiasis: gallbladder full of gallstones (ultrasonography)
Superficial venous insufficiency (pen doppler examination)
Steroid injection for achilles tendinopathy
Steroid injection for retrocalcanear bursitis
Aspiration of haemarthrosis (elbow)
Deep venous thrombosis in femoral vein (compression ultrasonography)
Total rupture of achilles tendon: clinical examination and ultrasonography
Mononucleosis and splenomegaly
Aspiration of scrotal abscess
Large thyroid cyst
Ganglion in the wrist (ultrasonography)

Sclerotherapy for hydrocoele
Suprapubic cystostomy
Hydronephrosis and hydroureter
Residual urine volume (ultrasonography)
Urine aspiration sampling in a child
Very large prostate (ultrasonography)
Prostatic volume estimation (ultrasonography)
Replacing a cystostomy catheter using a guide wire
Ultrasonography and sclerotherapy of hydrocoele
Aspiration of scrotal abscess